Wildlife Messaging Survey Results

Primary outcomes

Primary outcome: Support Combined

Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 1.1451994 0.2335919 4.9025659 0.0000010
+MoralFoundationsandExpertclarificationmessaging: 0.0380189 0.0493424 0.7705120 0.4410873
BallotBoxBiology -0.1077288 0.0493094 -2.1847497 0.0290230
Baselineeducationalmessageontheneedforpublicinvolvement -0.0630167 0.0493913 -1.2758679 0.2021504
+Moralfoundationsmessaging: -0.0066442 0.0496569 -0.1338024 0.8935723
WVO 0.3276104 0.0170759 19.1855250 0.0000000
Social Norms 0.0101874 0.0008899 11.4472914 0.0000000
In politics today, how would you describe your views? 0.0804485 0.0111351 7.2247948 0.0000000
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to beMixed/other -0.1381397 0.0656316 -2.1047757 0.0354354
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to beWhite -0.0157115 0.0500963 -0.3136251 0.7538385
What is the highest level of education you have completed? 0.0263154 0.0131791 1.9967612 0.0459865
What was your total household income before taxes during the past 12 months? -0.0054789 0.0107743 -0.5085114 0.6111509
How old are you? 0.0393422 0.0102836 3.8257316 0.0001344
How do you describe yourself? 0.1015532 0.0278838 3.6420120 0.0002774
Do you own, or have you owned a pet in the past? -0.1669815 0.0755048 -2.2115352 0.0271116
How often do you encounter wildlife in your life? 0.0087049 0.0129368 0.6728833 0.5010993
I consider myself to be an animal activist -0.1873040 0.0405444 -4.6197282 0.0000041
I have friends who are farmers or ranchers 0.0415579 0.0358790 1.1582781 0.2468889
I have made an effort to reduce my consumption of meat and/or animal products -0.1170534 0.0377217 -3.1030819 0.0019420
I have friends who hunt or fish 0.0910264 0.0411388 2.2126649 0.0270334
I am vegan or vegetarian 0.1333828 0.0571487 2.3339619 0.0196963
I hunt or fish 0.1983182 0.0423588 4.6818662 0.0000030
I am or have been a farmer or rancher 0.0699789 0.0566459 1.2353745 0.2168363
I have friends who are vegan or vegetarian -0.0330588 0.0370629 -0.8919642 0.3725195

Primary outcome: Likelihood Action

Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 3.6022514 0.3020172 11.9273064 0.0000000
+MoralFoundationsandExpertclarificationmessaging: 0.0021150 0.0637961 0.0331533 0.9735557
BallotBoxBiology 0.0245686 0.0637535 0.3853680 0.7000058
Baselineeducationalmessageontheneedforpublicinvolvement 0.0055532 0.0638593 0.0869594 0.9307125
+Moralfoundationsmessaging: 0.0157673 0.0642028 0.2455856 0.8060282
WVO 0.3065687 0.0220779 13.8857695 0.0000000
Social Norms 0.0138362 0.0011506 12.0249912 0.0000000
In politics today, how would you describe your views? 0.0194035 0.0143968 1.3477609 0.1778880
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to beMixed/other -0.2595715 0.0848568 -3.0589343 0.0022507
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to beWhite -0.2737033 0.0647708 -4.2257176 0.0000249
What is the highest level of education you have completed? 0.0171573 0.0170396 1.0069079 0.3141009
What was your total household income before taxes during the past 12 months? 0.0025458 0.0139304 0.1827519 0.8550112
How old are you? -0.0390031 0.0132959 -2.9334589 0.0033902
How do you describe yourself? 0.0459056 0.0360517 1.2733268 0.2030501
Do you own, or have you owned a pet in the past? -0.1140816 0.0976222 -1.1686032 0.2427029
How often do you encounter wildlife in your life? 0.0477390 0.0167263 2.8541304 0.0043599
I consider myself to be an animal activist -0.6673378 0.0524209 -12.7303739 0.0000000
I have friends who are farmers or ranchers -0.2656477 0.0463889 -5.7265300 0.0000000
I have made an effort to reduce my consumption of meat and/or animal products -0.3173655 0.0487714 -6.5072113 0.0000000
I have friends who hunt or fish 0.0745732 0.0531895 1.4020304 0.1610614
I am vegan or vegetarian -0.0203478 0.0738890 -0.2753831 0.7830504
I hunt or fish -0.0280513 0.0547668 -0.5121952 0.6085710
I am or have been a farmer or rancher -0.0694945 0.0732390 -0.9488724 0.3428002
I have friends who are vegan or vegetarian -0.2080720 0.0479197 -4.3420994 0.0000148

Secondary outcome plots

Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 7.1936173 0.4650153 15.4696375 0.0000000
+MoralFoundationsandExpertclarificationmessaging: -0.1064234 0.0982267 -1.0834460 0.2787412
BallotBoxBiology 0.4999831 0.0981611 5.0934940 0.0000004
Baselineeducationalmessageontheneedforpublicinvolvement 0.0174962 0.0983241 0.1779441 0.8587849
+Moralfoundationsmessaging: 0.0095458 0.0988529 0.0965652 0.9230814
WVO -0.4220151 0.0339933 -12.4146520 0.0000000
Social Norms -0.0107279 0.0017716 -6.0554644 0.0000000
In politics today, how would you describe your views? -0.1432679 0.0221667 -6.4631928 0.0000000
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to beMixed/other 0.0970746 0.1306539 0.7429903 0.4575749
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to beWhite 0.0146246 0.0997275 0.1466451 0.8834269
What is the highest level of education you have completed? 0.0246259 0.0262358 0.9386399 0.3480291
What was your total household income before taxes during the past 12 months? 0.0302364 0.0214486 1.4097178 0.1587786
How old are you? -0.0484820 0.0204717 -2.3682443 0.0179674
How do you describe yourself? -0.1476376 0.0555088 -2.6597163 0.0078831
Do you own, or have you owned a pet in the past? 0.3089989 0.1503087 2.0557621 0.0399351
How often do you encounter wildlife in your life? 0.0495029 0.0257534 1.9221879 0.0547241
I consider myself to be an animal activist 0.0161738 0.0807124 0.2003883 0.8411973
I have friends who are farmers or ranchers -0.1446943 0.0714250 -2.0258228 0.0429155
I have made an effort to reduce my consumption of meat and/or animal products 0.0453806 0.0750932 0.6043236 0.5456971
I have friends who hunt or fish -0.0038828 0.0818957 -0.0474113 0.9621902
I am vegan or vegetarian -0.2415905 0.1137668 -2.1235582 0.0338296
I hunt or fish -0.4208311 0.0843244 -4.9906225 0.0000007
I am or have been a farmer or rancher -0.1972541 0.1127659 -1.7492352 0.0804038
I have friends who are vegan or vegetarian 0.0124895 0.0737818 0.1692758 0.8655968

Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 7.7576086 0.4990045 15.5461708 0.0000000
+MoralFoundationsandExpertclarificationmessaging: -0.0457307 0.1054064 -0.4338515 0.6644431
BallotBoxBiology 0.4704889 0.1053360 4.4665540 0.0000084
Baselineeducationalmessageontheneedforpublicinvolvement 0.1031434 0.1055108 0.9775621 0.3284093
+Moralfoundationsmessaging: 0.0966576 0.1060784 0.9111904 0.3623049
WVO -0.4671412 0.0364780 -12.8061174 0.0000000
Social Norms -0.0097719 0.0019011 -5.1401363 0.0000003
In politics today, how would you describe your views? -0.1275349 0.0237870 -5.3615474 0.0000001
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to beMixed/other 0.2277138 0.1402037 1.6241636 0.1044985
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to beWhite -0.0262461 0.1070169 -0.2452516 0.8062868
What is the highest level of education you have completed? 0.0283564 0.0281534 1.0072097 0.3139559
What was your total household income before taxes during the past 12 months? 0.0080322 0.0230163 0.3489777 0.7271428
How old are you? -0.0383933 0.0219680 -1.7476871 0.0806718
How do you describe yourself? -0.0970047 0.0595661 -1.6285219 0.1035718
Do you own, or have you owned a pet in the past? 0.2568435 0.1612951 1.5923821 0.1114570
How often do you encounter wildlife in your life? 0.0423751 0.0276358 1.5333390 0.1253506
I consider myself to be an animal activist 0.0437091 0.0866119 0.5046549 0.6138569
I have friends who are farmers or ranchers -0.1705946 0.0766456 -2.2257580 0.0261415
I have made an effort to reduce my consumption of meat and/or animal products 0.1333458 0.0805819 1.6547854 0.0981250
I have friends who hunt or fish -0.1045306 0.0878817 -1.1894470 0.2344051
I am vegan or vegetarian -0.0818978 0.1220823 -0.6708404 0.5023997
I hunt or fish -0.4199601 0.0904879 -4.6410651 0.0000037
I am or have been a farmer or rancher -0.4460148 0.1210083 -3.6858201 0.0002340
I have friends who are vegan or vegetarian 0.0707538 0.0791748 0.8936412 0.3716215

Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 2.7552214 0.4184366 6.5845618 0.0000000
+MoralFoundationsandExpertclarificationmessaging: 0.1788374 0.0883878 2.0233271 0.0431723
BallotBoxBiology -0.3132743 0.0883287 -3.5466867 0.0003991
Baselineeducationalmessageontheneedforpublicinvolvement 0.0268099 0.0884753 0.3030208 0.7619055
+Moralfoundationsmessaging: 0.1136085 0.0889512 1.2772000 0.2016800
WVO 0.3669701 0.0305883 11.9970575 0.0000000
Social Norms 0.0134705 0.0015942 8.4499081 0.0000000
In politics today, how would you describe your views? 0.0140610 0.0199464 0.7049399 0.4809298
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to beMixed/other -0.4205675 0.1175668 -3.5772639 0.0003555
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to beWhite -0.1962743 0.0897382 -2.1871865 0.0288444
What is the highest level of education you have completed? 0.0018652 0.0236078 0.0790076 0.9370345
What was your total household income before taxes during the past 12 months? 0.0074934 0.0193002 0.3882558 0.6978681
How old are you? -0.0100124 0.0184211 -0.5435269 0.5868277
How do you describe yourself? -0.0175363 0.0499487 -0.3510862 0.7255607
Do you own, or have you owned a pet in the past? 0.0116927 0.1352529 0.0864510 0.9311165
How often do you encounter wildlife in your life? 0.0439480 0.0231738 1.8964527 0.0580443
I consider myself to be an animal activist -0.3971450 0.0726277 -5.4682272 0.0000001
I have friends who are farmers or ranchers 0.0551347 0.0642706 0.8578524 0.3910768
I have made an effort to reduce my consumption of meat and/or animal products -0.2183656 0.0675714 -3.2316280 0.0012509
I have friends who hunt or fish 0.0998908 0.0736925 1.3555070 0.1754092
I am vegan or vegetarian 0.1967272 0.1023713 1.9217040 0.0547850
I hunt or fish 0.1499140 0.0758779 1.9757264 0.0483231
I am or have been a farmer or rancher 0.1252465 0.1014706 1.2343125 0.2172316
I have friends who are vegan or vegetarian -0.1244212 0.0663914 -1.8740550 0.0610686

Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 2.4332027 0.4931960 4.9335411 0.0000009
+MoralFoundationsandExpertclarificationmessaging: 0.0934178 0.1041795 0.8967006 0.3699867
BallotBoxBiology -0.0928614 0.1041099 -0.8919561 0.3725238
Baselineeducationalmessageontheneedforpublicinvolvement -0.0864560 0.1042827 -0.8290539 0.4071729
+Moralfoundationsmessaging: 0.1434167 0.1048436 1.3679114 0.1714936
WVO 0.3857529 0.0360534 10.6994978 0.0000000
Social Norms 0.0170535 0.0018790 9.0759730 0.0000000
In politics today, how would you describe your views? 0.0491670 0.0235101 2.0913149 0.0366258
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to beMixed/other -0.5462862 0.1385717 -3.9422623 0.0000835
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to beWhite -0.4035260 0.1057712 -3.8150836 0.0001403
What is the highest level of education you have completed? 0.0547529 0.0278257 1.9677094 0.0492395
What was your total household income before taxes during the past 12 months? 0.0201917 0.0227484 0.8876078 0.3748585
How old are you? -0.0602597 0.0217123 -2.7753662 0.0055653
How do you describe yourself? -0.0744817 0.0588727 -1.2651307 0.2059719
Do you own, or have you owned a pet in the past? 0.1025818 0.1594176 0.6434783 0.5199876
How often do you encounter wildlife in your life? 0.0948058 0.0273141 3.4709445 0.0005296
I consider myself to be an animal activist -0.4925334 0.0856037 -5.7536467 0.0000000
I have friends who are farmers or ranchers 0.0365876 0.0757534 0.4829830 0.6291607
I have made an effort to reduce my consumption of meat and/or animal products -0.2325794 0.0796439 -2.9202392 0.0035368
I have friends who hunt or fish 0.1665762 0.0868587 1.9177834 0.0552808
I am vegan or vegetarian 0.0397807 0.1206613 0.3296892 0.7416694
I hunt or fish 0.0538446 0.0894346 0.6020556 0.5472054
I am or have been a farmer or rancher 0.0039684 0.1195998 0.0331807 0.9735338
I have friends who are vegan or vegetarian 0.0021521 0.0782531 0.0275021 0.9780620

Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 3.8873080 0.4367895 8.8997295 0.0000000
+MoralFoundationsandExpertclarificationmessaging: 0.4345737 0.0922645 4.7100849 0.0000026
BallotBoxBiology -0.8258182 0.0922029 -8.9565339 0.0000000
Baselineeducationalmessageontheneedforpublicinvolvement -0.2697651 0.0923559 -2.9209295 0.0035290
+Moralfoundationsmessaging: 0.3249046 0.0928527 3.4991405 0.0004770
WVO 0.2894303 0.0319300 9.0645361 0.0000000
Social Norms 0.0118769 0.0016641 7.1372233 0.0000000
In politics today, how would you describe your views? 0.0135288 0.0208212 0.6497583 0.5159230
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to beMixed/other -0.3549998 0.1227234 -2.8926831 0.0038610
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to beWhite -0.2682301 0.0936742 -2.8634352 0.0042344
What is the highest level of education you have completed? -0.0103073 0.0246433 -0.4182612 0.6758011
What was your total household income before taxes during the past 12 months? -0.0366888 0.0201467 -1.8210853 0.0687433
How old are you? 0.0377979 0.0192291 1.9656584 0.0494763
How do you describe yourself? -0.0215084 0.0521395 -0.4125175 0.6800044
Do you own, or have you owned a pet in the past? -0.0982057 0.1411851 -0.6955807 0.4867723
How often do you encounter wildlife in your life? 0.0449325 0.0241902 1.8574666 0.0633918
I consider myself to be an animal activist -0.3036895 0.0758132 -4.0057574 0.0000641
I have friends who are farmers or ranchers -0.0578725 0.0670896 -0.8626155 0.3884524
I have made an effort to reduce my consumption of meat and/or animal products -0.1326772 0.0705351 -1.8810088 0.0601160
I have friends who hunt or fish 0.0297226 0.0769247 0.3863859 0.6992520
I am vegan or vegetarian 0.0193162 0.1068613 0.1807591 0.8565750
I hunt or fish 0.0421530 0.0792060 0.5321947 0.5946503
I am or have been a farmer or rancher 0.0448873 0.1059212 0.4237804 0.6717716
I have friends who are vegan or vegetarian 0.0179685 0.0693034 0.2592734 0.7954510

Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 5.3384219 0.5225572 10.2159570 0.0000000
+MoralFoundationsandExpertclarificationmessaging: -0.3053283 0.1103815 -2.7661181 0.0057250
BallotBoxBiology 0.7021506 0.1103078 6.3653766 0.0000000
Baselineeducationalmessageontheneedforpublicinvolvement 0.1220234 0.1104909 1.1043750 0.2695634
+Moralfoundationsmessaging: -0.1841556 0.1110852 -1.6577867 0.0975174
WVO -0.1266363 0.0381997 -3.3151109 0.0009324
Social Norms -0.0023279 0.0019908 -1.1693158 0.2424158
In politics today, how would you describe your views? 0.0451394 0.0249097 1.8121204 0.0701176
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to beMixed/other 0.3562841 0.1468213 2.4266514 0.0153268
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to beWhite 0.2854095 0.1120680 2.5467519 0.0109475
What is the highest level of education you have completed? 0.0424932 0.0294822 1.4413143 0.1496525
What was your total household income before taxes during the past 12 months? 0.0604063 0.0241027 2.5062060 0.0122823
How old are you? -0.1030451 0.0230049 -4.4792648 0.0000079
How do you describe yourself? -0.1347834 0.0623776 -2.1607674 0.0308318
Do you own, or have you owned a pet in the past? -0.0881117 0.1689082 -0.5216542 0.6019689
How often do you encounter wildlife in your life? 0.0225562 0.0289402 0.7794054 0.4358332
I consider myself to be an animal activist -0.0246356 0.0906999 -0.2716172 0.7859445
I have friends who are farmers or ranchers -0.0187944 0.0802632 -0.2341595 0.8148851
I have made an effort to reduce my consumption of meat and/or animal products 0.1004759 0.0843853 1.1906794 0.2339208
I have friends who hunt or fish -0.0308428 0.0920296 -0.3351399 0.7375547
I am vegan or vegetarian 0.0550377 0.1278446 0.4305046 0.6668750
I hunt or fish -0.2825784 0.0947588 -2.9820800 0.0028976
I am or have been a farmer or rancher 0.0045760 0.1267198 0.0361110 0.9711974
I have friends who are vegan or vegetarian -0.0302012 0.0829118 -0.3642571 0.7157046