1 Establishment Survey

1.1 Heatmaps

Payroll Net Change - MoM sa
Aug/25
Sep/24 Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25
Total nonfarm 240 44 261 323 111 102 120 158 19 −13 79 22
Total private 208 −1 244 287 79 107 114 133 69 −27 77 38
Goods-producing 32 −50 28 4 −11 24 5 2 −13 −21 −8 −25
Construction 30 1 6 15 −3 12 5 0 2 −2 −1 −7
Mining and logging 2 −1 2 −1 −3 4 −1 2 −4 −2 −5 −6
Manufacturing 0 −50 20 −10 −5 8 1 0 −11 −17 −2 −12
Durable goods 1 −46 27 −15 −7 6 −2 3 −8 −15 5 −19
Nondurable goods −1 −4 −7 5 2 2 3 −3 −3 −2 −7 7
Service-providing 176 49 216 283 90 83 109 131 82 −6 85 63
Trade, transportation and utilities 31 −10 19 81 54 22 −8 −2 −11 −13 5 2
Wholesale trade 7 6 5 13 −4 7 −5 1 2 −12 −8 −12
Retail trade 14 −7 −14 34 36 −4 16 5 −15 −5 7 10
Transportation 7 −9 28 34 21 18 −21 −8 0 4 6 4
Utilities 3 −1 0 −1 1 1 2 −1 3 0 1 −1
Information 0 −7 5 17 −4 0 −2 1 2 −3 −7 −5
Financial activities 5 3 16 12 14 15 3 5 7 −6 9 −3
Finance and insurance 2 −2 14 6 9 6 5 −2 6 −4 12 −5
Real estate 2 5 2 6 6 9 −2 7 2 −2 −4 2
Professional services −16 −34 37 36 −35 15 −11 27 −23 −24 −10 −17
Education and health services 98 87 73 83 62 65 65 85 70 51 77 46
Leisure and hospitality 51 9 54 47 −14 −34 45 18 27 −5 6 28
Entertainment and recreation 1 −1 30 3 15 3 8 2 11 7 −3 14
Accommodation and food 50 10 24 44 −29 −37 37 16 16 −11 9 13
Other services 7 1 12 7 13 0 17 −3 10 −6 5 12
Government 32 45 17 36 32 −5 6 25 −50 14 2 −16
Private ex education and health 110 −88 171 204 17 42 49 48 −1 −78 0 −8
Total diffusion 82.3 41.2 82.3 82.3 58.8 70.6 58.8 64.7 58.8 29.4 52.9 47.1
Private diffusion 81.2 37.5 81.2 81.2 56.2 75.0 56.2 62.5 62.5 25.0 50.0 50.0
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS
Payroll Net Change - MM3M sa
Aug/25
Sep/24 Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25
Total nonfarm 133 118 182 209 232 179 111 127 99 55 28 29
Total private 94 80 150 177 203 158 100 118 105 58 40 29
Goods-producing 9 −12 3 −6 7 6 6 10 −2 −11 −14 −18
Construction 21 18 12 7 6 8 5 6 2 0 0 −3
Mining and logging 0 0 1 0 −1 0 0 2 −1 −1 −4 −4
Manufacturing −13 −30 −10 −13 2 −2 1 3 −3 −9 −10 −10
Durable goods −13 −28 −6 −11 2 −5 −1 2 −2 −7 −6 −10
Nondurable goods 0 −2 −4 −2 0 3 2 1 −1 −3 −4 −1
Service-providing 85 92 147 183 196 152 94 108 107 69 54 47
Trade, transportation and utilities 6 5 13 30 51 52 23 4 −7 −9 −6 −2
Wholesale trade 6 6 6 8 5 5 −1 1 −1 −3 −6 −11
Retail trade −5 −2 −2 5 19 22 16 6 2 −5 −4 4
Transportation 3 0 9 18 28 25 6 −3 −10 −1 3 5
Utilities 1 1 0 −1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Information −8 −5 −1 5 6 4 −2 0 0 0 −3 −5
Financial activities 3 5 8 10 14 14 11 8 5 2 3 0
Finance and insurance 0 0 5 6 9 7 6 3 3 0 5 1
Real estate 3 5 3 5 5 7 4 5 2 2 −2 −2
Professional services −21 −27 −4 13 13 5 −10 10 −2 −7 −19 −17
Education and health services 75 83 86 81 73 70 64 72 73 69 66 58
Leisure and hospitality 29 29 38 37 29 0 −1 10 30 13 9 10
Entertainment and recreation 1 2 10 11 16 7 9 4 7 6 5 6
Accommodation and food 28 27 28 26 13 −7 −10 5 23 7 5 4
Other services 3 3 7 7 11 7 10 5 8 0 3 4
Government 39 38 31 33 28 21 11 9 −6 −4 −11 0
Private ex education and health 19 −3 64 96 131 88 36 46 32 −10 −26 −29
Total diffusion 64.7 58.8 70.6 76.5 88.2 82.3 64.7 88.2 58.8 41.2 41.2 47.1
Private diffusion 62.5 56.2 68.8 75.0 87.5 81.2 62.5 87.5 62.5 43.8 43.8 50.0
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS
Payroll Net Change - YoY sa
Aug/25
Sep/24 Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25
Total nonfarm 1,980 1,838 1,958 2,012 2,004 1,884 1,758 1,798 1,624 1,524 1,515 1,466
Total private 1,456 1,338 1,485 1,559 1,565 1,521 1,466 1,470 1,379 1,286 1,323 1,328
Goods-producing 133 91 90 72 51 64 46 43 19 −6 −26 −33
Construction 218 192 189 190 173 162 133 130 117 100 88 58
Mining and logging −16 −15 −11 −13 −11 −8 −13 −4 −2 −3 −8 −13
Manufacturing −69 −86 −88 −105 −111 −90 −74 −83 −96 −103 −106 −78
Durable goods −82 −91 −93 −113 −110 −95 −87 −87 −95 −96 −91 −70
Nondurable goods 13 5 5 8 −1 5 13 4 −1 −7 −15 −8
Service-providing 1,323 1,247 1,395 1,487 1,514 1,457 1,420 1,427 1,360 1,292 1,349 1,361
Trade, transportation and utilities 142 103 177 179 268 253 210 183 153 149 161 170
Wholesale trade 33 33 34 41 46 60 46 40 48 32 16 0
Retail trade −9 −18 25 −6 52 39 40 45 17 33 55 79
Transportation 102 74 106 136 161 149 116 91 81 77 83 85
Utilities 16 13 12 8 8 6 8 7 7 7 8 6
Information −44 −25 −25 −18 −26 −23 −21 −13 −12 −15 −5 −3
Financial activities −7 4 23 30 55 80 86 91 91 77 89 80
Finance and insurance −11 −6 13 18 34 49 56 51 49 36 51 46
Real estate 3 10 10 11 21 31 30 40 42 41 38 33
Professional services −149 −165 −81 −50 −88 −67 −54 −35 −69 −76 −70 −55
Education and health services 1,050 1,043 1,001 999 962 931 909 900 891 865 881 862
Leisure and hospitality 233 193 208 251 245 196 204 226 230 233 230 232
Entertainment and recreation 119 83 101 93 90 94 79 88 78 79 80 89
Accommodation and food 114 109 108 158 155 102 125 138 152 154 150 142
Other services 98 94 92 96 98 87 86 75 76 59 63 75
Government 524 500 473 453 439 363 292 328 245 238 192 138
Private ex education and health 406 295 484 560 603 590 557 570 488 421 442 466
Total diffusion 64.7 64.7 76.5 70.6 70.6 76.5 76.5 76.5 70.6 70.6 70.6 70.6
Private diffusion 62.5 62.5 75.0 68.8 68.8 75.0 75.0 75.0 68.8 68.8 68.8 68.8
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS

1.2 Over the month change

1.2.1 Total nonfarm

1.2.2 Total nonfarm decomposition

1.2.3 Services decomposition

1.2.4 Private

1.2.5 Private Services

1.2.6 Private ex-Education and Health

1.2.7 Goods producing

1.2.8 Government

1.3 Private ex-Education & health: YoY%

1.4 Annualized Total Nonfarm YoY%

1.5 Revisions

1.5.1 Revisions: Total nonfarm MoM SA

1.5.2 Revisions: Total nonfarm YoY SA

1.5.3 Revisions: Total nonfarm MoM NSA

1.5.4 Revisions: Total nonfarm YoY NSA

1.5.5 Revisions: Private MoM SA

1.5.6 Revisions: Private YoY SA

1.5.7 Revisions: Private MoM NSA

1.5.8 Revisions: Private YoY NSA

1.6 Seasonal analysis

1.6.1 Seasonal: Total nonfarm

1.6.2 Seasonal: Private

1.6.3 Seasonal: Government

1.6.4 Seasonal: Private ex-Education & Health

1.7 Average hourly earnings

1.7.1 Heatmaps

Average hourly earnings - MoM sa
Aug/25
Sep/24 Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25
Total private 0.28 0.42 0.37 0.20 0.42 0.20 0.33 0.17 0.42 0.22 0.33 0.27
Goods-producing 0.39 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.47 0.27 0.60 -0.03 0.41 0.30 0.24 0.43
Construction 0.45 -0.18 0.89 -0.65 0.52 0.03 0.49 0.28 0.39 0.87 0.74 NA
Mining and logging 0.40 0.20 0.18 -0.27 0.65 -0.07 0.05 -0.22 0.37 0.10 0.32 0.25
Manufacturing 0.87 0.76 0.46 0.16 -0.07 -0.03 0.13 0.16 0.23 -0.36 0.10 NA
Durable goods 0.26 0.37 0.30 0.81 -0.55 1.25 -0.22 0.07 0.84 -0.40 -0.04 NA
Nondurable goods -0.13 0.70 0.32 0.85 0.69 2.42 0.85 -0.09 0.60 0.60 1.07 NA
Service-providing 0.29 0.43 0.40 0.17 0.39 0.20 0.28 0.20 0.45 0.19 0.33 0.28
Trade, transportation and utilities 0.02 0.34 0.16 0.20 -0.38 0.20 0.27 0.70 0.76 0.75 1.05 NA
Wholesale trade 0.11 0.85 1.62 -0.44 1.02 1.34 0.92 -0.43 0.27 0.29 -0.91 NA
Retail trade -0.49 0.04 1.08 -0.31 -0.04 0.09 0.27 0.53 -0.09 0.49 0.35 NA
Transportation -2.22 0.46 0.65 -0.15 -1.52 2.24 0.79 0.19 1.95 1.14 1.92 NA
Utilities 0.60 1.52 -0.50 -0.07 0.52 0.33 0.50 0.44 -0.20 -0.24 0.15 NA
Information 0.56 0.43 0.74 0.53 -0.48 -0.38 -0.28 -0.30 -0.25 2.32 0.30 NA
Financial activities 0.13 0.77 0.62 0.74 0.74 0.12 0.61 0.28 0.20 0.20 0.62 NA
Professional services 0.49 0.39 0.93 0.43 -0.13 0.31 0.90 -0.21 0.54 0.19 -0.16 NA
Education and health services 0.39 0.59 0.61 0.08 0.71 -0.43 0.28 -0.15 0.33 0.18 -0.38 NA
Leisure and hospitality -0.33 -0.03 0.17 0.03 0.87 0.00 0.23 0.36 0.56 0.46 -0.52 NA
Other services 0.33 0.29 0.12 0.25 0.33 0.12 0.49 0.61 -0.04 0.65 0.20 NA
Private ex education and health 1.44 2.27 3.05 -1.08 3.53 -6.30 -0.28 -3.37 -0.58 -0.29 -7.92 NA
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS
Average hourly earnings - MM3M sa
Aug/25
Sep/24 Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25
Total private 0.31 0.39 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.27 0.32 0.23 0.31 0.27 0.32 0.28
Goods-producing 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.28 0.34 0.34 0.45 0.28 0.33 0.23 0.32 0.32
Construction 0.31 0.23 0.38 0.02 0.25 -0.03 0.35 0.27 0.39 0.51 0.66 NA
Mining and logging 0.13 0.27 0.26 0.03 0.18 0.10 0.21 -0.08 0.07 0.08 0.27 0.22
Manufacturing 0.53 0.64 0.70 0.46 0.19 0.02 0.01 0.09 0.17 0.01 -0.01 NA
Durable goods 0.34 0.27 0.31 0.49 0.18 0.50 0.16 0.36 0.23 0.17 0.13 NA
Nondurable goods 0.46 0.47 0.30 0.62 0.62 1.33 1.32 1.05 0.45 0.37 0.76 NA
Service-providing 0.31 0.39 0.37 0.33 0.32 0.25 0.29 0.22 0.31 0.28 0.32 0.27
Trade, transportation and utilities 0.19 0.08 0.17 0.23 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.39 0.57 0.73 0.85 NA
Wholesale trade 0.35 0.30 0.86 0.67 0.73 0.64 1.09 0.60 0.25 0.04 -0.12 NA
Retail trade -0.33 -0.12 0.21 0.27 0.24 -0.09 0.10 0.30 0.24 0.31 0.25 NA
Transportation 0.65 -0.43 -0.38 0.32 -0.34 0.18 0.50 1.06 0.98 1.09 1.67 NA
Utilities 0.56 0.69 0.53 0.31 -0.02 0.26 0.45 0.42 0.24 0.00 -0.10 NA
Information 0.20 0.27 0.58 0.57 0.26 -0.11 -0.38 -0.32 -0.28 0.58 0.78 NA
Financial activities 0.27 0.45 0.51 0.71 0.70 0.53 0.49 0.34 0.36 0.23 0.34 NA
Professional services 0.64 0.56 0.60 0.58 0.41 0.20 0.36 0.33 0.41 0.17 0.19 NA
Education and health services 0.42 0.53 0.53 0.43 0.47 0.12 0.19 -0.10 0.15 0.12 0.04 NA
Leisure and hospitality 0.22 0.08 -0.07 0.06 0.36 0.30 0.37 0.20 0.39 0.46 0.16 NA
Other services 0.40 0.28 0.25 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.32 0.41 0.35 0.41 0.27 NA
Private ex education and health 1.46 2.02 2.26 1.38 1.82 -1.34 -1.08 -3.38 -1.42 -1.44 -2.92 NA
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS
Average hourly earnings - YoY sa
Aug/25
Sep/24 Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25
Total private 3.94 4.14 4.15 3.99 3.95 3.94 3.89 3.83 3.84 3.74 3.88 3.69
Goods-producing 4.64 4.60 4.32 4.18 4.16 4.27 4.30 4.01 4.08 3.89 3.85 3.98
Construction 8.33 6.92 7.36 5.96 5.58 4.61 4.56 3.87 3.86 3.60 4.31 NA
Mining and logging 2.89 3.39 3.30 2.70 2.52 1.77 2.08 1.06 1.62 1.38 1.92 1.96
Manufacturing 6.36 6.27 6.09 7.31 5.10 4.70 3.67 3.59 3.37 3.07 2.72 NA
Durable goods 2.43 1.88 2.88 3.48 3.77 4.16 3.46 4.24 4.24 3.52 2.91 NA
Nondurable goods 5.20 4.53 4.00 4.99 3.57 7.22 8.59 6.96 7.64 8.63 9.05 NA
Service-providing 3.78 4.04 4.11 3.92 3.87 3.87 3.79 3.76 3.80 3.70 3.84 3.65
Trade, transportation and utilities 0.02 1.07 1.86 1.09 0.02 0.72 1.23 1.47 2.51 3.61 4.00 NA
Wholesale trade 6.35 10.36 10.04 7.70 8.00 8.71 8.78 7.22 6.65 6.66 4.65 NA
Retail trade 1.18 1.32 2.08 2.00 1.49 0.72 0.76 1.07 0.76 1.07 2.01 NA
Transportation 6.72 6.95 6.04 4.95 2.58 4.92 5.83 5.53 5.91 7.95 6.00 NA
Utilities 5.09 5.87 4.90 4.75 5.43 5.89 5.78 5.70 4.77 4.04 3.01 NA
Information 2.32 1.73 2.08 2.78 2.13 1.93 1.62 0.66 0.62 2.95 3.02 NA
Financial activities 3.12 3.68 3.67 4.87 5.24 4.76 4.31 4.32 4.90 5.20 5.61 NA
Professional services 6.10 6.06 7.33 6.96 6.27 6.42 6.67 5.73 6.12 5.42 4.58 NA
Education and health services 3.63 3.60 5.08 4.74 4.81 3.43 3.42 3.24 3.69 3.49 2.86 NA
Leisure and hospitality 2.89 3.03 3.06 2.78 3.18 3.11 3.03 3.26 3.45 3.37 2.42 NA
Other services 2.03 2.16 2.24 1.38 3.40 2.83 2.56 3.31 3.27 4.12 3.63 NA
Private ex education and health 0.57 -1.37 14.81 12.54 13.73 -1.38 -1.11 -2.55 2.09 0.89 -7.65 NA
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS

1.7.2 Average hourly earnings YoY%

1.8 Average weekly hours

2 Household Survey

2.1 Heatmaps

Over the month change
Aug/25
Sep/24 Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25
Level
Labor force 207 −275 −124 243 2,197 −385 232 544 −625 −130 −38 436
Employed 377 −346 −273 478 2,234 −588 201 461 −696 93 −260 288
Unemployed −170 71 149 −235 −37 203 31 83 71 −222 221 148
Not in labor force 17 484 298 −68 850 546 −56 −369 813 329 239 −220
Rates
Participation rate 62.7 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.6 62.4 62.5 62.6 62.4 62.3 62.2 62.3
Unemployment rate 4.09 4.14 4.23 4.09 4.01 4.14 4.15 4.19 4.24 4.12 4.25 4.32
Reason for unemployment
Reentrants −82 100 31 −151 93 84 −32 59 53 −143 35 107
New entrants −52 −48 82 −35 4 3 77 −38 24 −15 275 −199
Job leavers −26 −17 52 93 −35 6 −48 −15 −151 121 −41 0
Job losers on layoff 20 −65 −33 75 −27 −18 −6 56 7 −14 80 −54
Completed temporary −108 62 15 −54 11 58 −59 −22 −2 −122 31 50
Permanent job losers 1 132 49 −164 1 40 62 108 −2 −29 0 38
Duration of unemployment
Less than 5 weeks −326 −30 99 −52 134 47 25 −175 264 −210 58 177
5-14 weeks 69 −6 46 −103 −108 12 40 180 −218 190 179 104
15-26 weeks −42 95 −19 −66 −62 217 −6 123 −61 −77 −97 15
27 weeks and over −20 98 5 −29 −46 −130 −25 −19 52 24 104 −120
Full vs Part time
Full time workers 295 −156 −48 87 2,386 −1,220 459 328 −623 437 −440 −357
Part time workers −94 −206 −251 247 −17 610 −44 57 33 −367 247 597
Part time for economic reason −207 −101 −39 −88 117 483 −182 −95 −74 −176 187 123
Part time for noneconomic reason 51 −256 68 121 −215 104 157 185 −142 −31 184 463
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS
Household survey - Over the month change (MM3M)
Aug/25
Sep/24 Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25
Level
Labor force 233 38 −64 −52 772 685 681 130 50 −70 −264 89
Employed 216 79 −81 −47 813 708 616 25 −11 −47 −288 40
Unemployed 17 −42 17 −5 −41 −23 66 106 62 −23 23 49
Not in labor force −19 177 266 238 360 443 447 40 129 258 460 116
Rates
Participation rate 62.7 62.6 62.6 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.4 62.3 62.3
Unemployment rate 4.17 4.14 4.15 4.15 4.11 4.08 4.1 4.16 4.19 4.18 4.2 4.23
Reason for unemployment
Reentrants −17 −3 16 −7 −9 9 48 37 27 −10 −18 0
New entrants −15 −13 −6 0 17 −9 28 14 21 −10 95 20
Job leavers 22 −18 3 43 37 21 −26 −19 −71 −15 −24 27
Job losers on layoff 23 −96 −26 −8 5 10 −17 11 19 16 24 4
Completed temporary −20 −8 −10 8 −9 5 3 −8 −28 −49 −31 −14
Permanent job losers 13 44 61 6 −38 −41 34 70 56 26 −10 3
Duration of unemployment
Less than 5 weeks 3 −80 −86 6 60 43 69 −34 38 −40 37 8
5-14 weeks 27 22 36 −21 −55 −66 −19 77 1 51 50 158
15-26 weeks −40 −27 11 3 −49 30 50 111 19 −5 −78 −53
27 weeks and over 22 51 28 25 −23 −68 −67 −58 3 19 60 3
Full vs Part time
Full time workers 139 −59 30 −39 808 418 542 −144 55 47 −209 −120
Part time workers 19 61 −184 −70 −7 280 183 208 15 −92 −29 159
Part time for economic reason 128 −21 −116 −76 −3 171 139 69 −117 −115 −21 45
Part time for noneconomic reason 95 89 −46 −22 −9 3 15 149 67 4 4 205
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS
Household survey - Over the year change
Aug/25
Sep/24 Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25
Level
Labor force 936 738 164 1,108 3,405 2,884 2,669 3,147 2,711 2,375 2,027 2,282
Employed 360 245 −703 537 2,705 2,294 2,083 2,474 2,109 2,211 1,887 1,969
Unemployed 575 493 867 571 700 590 586 674 602 166 139 313
Not in labor force 717 909 1,477 539 1,740 2,250 2,468 1,984 2,426 2,770 3,114 2,863
Rates
Participation rate 62.7 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.6 62.4 62.5 62.6 62.4 62.3 62.2 62.3
Unemployment rate 4.09 4.14 4.23 4.09 4.01 4.14 4.15 4.19 4.24 4.12 4.25 4.32
Reason for unemployment
Reentrants 15 284 412 261 267 244 238 286 228 42 19 154
New entrants 78 −27 123 31 101 31 65 120 79 9 337 78
Job leavers 23 1 35 118 119 206 47 70 −16 71 −71 −61
Job losers on layoff 76 −62 −121 −47 −27 −7 27 7 38 43 −169 21
Completed temporary 21 139 154 79 95 91 85 55 48 −173 −168 −140
Permanent job losers 259 199 298 146 138 18 148 168 159 236 196 236
Duration of unemployment
Less than 5 weeks 73 −176 133 −48 147 −2 156 −86 142 111 −49 11
5-14 weeks 372 277 484 278 171 242 241 422 109 114 283 385
15-26 weeks −69 247 2 203 83 210 169 279 286 23 −128 20
27 weeks and over 93 200 260 135 284 61 26 108 75 −3 89 −106
Full vs Part time
Full time workers −430 −956 −1,289 434 2,695 1,655 2,146 1,646 1,544 2,068 1,189 1,148
Part time workers 792 1,194 572 108 11 589 −109 796 526 119 697 812
Part time for economic reason 528 198 455 156 50 599 466 228 215 230 69 −52
Part time for noneconomic reason 483 706 553 74 120 75 −295 491 −15 277 698 689
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS

2.2 Employment level - YoY & MoM

2.3 Unemployment rate & Participation rate

2.4 Unemployment rate: Alternative measures

2.5 Participation rate: Men vs Women

2.6 Employment level: Men vs Women

2.7 Participation rate by age

2.8 Employment level by age

2.9 Participation rate: Native vs Foreign

2.10 Employment level: Native vs Foreign

2.11 Duration of unemployment

2.12 Unemployment rate decomposition

2.13 Unemployment rate change decomposition

2.14 Unemployment rate cumulative change decomposition

2.15 Part-time workers (as % of employment)

2.16 Part-time for economic reasons (as % of part time employment)

2.17 Multiple job holders (as % of employment)

2.18 Sahm rule

2.19 Household vs Establishment

2.19.1 Cumulative change since 2022

2.19.2 Level

2.20 Revisions

2.20.1 Revisions: Employment level SA MoM

2.20.2 Revisions: Employment level NSA MoM

2.20.3 Revisions: Employment level SA YoY

2.20.4 Revisions: Employment level NSA YoY

2.20.5 Revisions: Unemployment rate SA