head(bwt) age bwt low 1 19 2523 0 2 33 2551 0 3 20 2557 0 4 21 2594 0 5 18 2600 0 6 21 2622 0 str(bwt) ‘data.frame’: 189 obs. of 3 variables: $ age: int 19 33 20 21 18 21 22 17 29 26 … $ bwt: int 2523 2551 2557 2594 2600 2622 2637 2637 2663 2665 … $ low: int 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 … summary(bwt\(bwt) Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max. 709 2414 2977 2945 3487 4990 table(bwt\)low)

0 1 130 59 > sd(bwt\(bwt) [1] 729.2143 > hist(bwt\)age, + main = “Histogram of Mother’s Age”, + xlab = “Age (in years)”, + ylab = “Frequency”, + col = “lightblue”, + border = “black”) > hist(bwt\(bwt, + main = "Histogram of Infant Birth Weight", + xlab = "Birth Weight (in grams)", + ylab = "Frequency", + col = "lightgreen", + border = "black") > boxplot(bwt\)bwt, + main = “Boxplot of Infant Birth Weight”, + ylab = “Birth Weight (in grams)”, + col = “orange”, + border = “brown”) > # Note: The low variable needs to be a factor for proper grouping. > bwt\(low <- as.factor(bwt\)low) > > boxplot(age ~ low, data = bwt, + main = “Mother’s Age by Low Birth Weight Status”, + xlab = “Low Birth Weight (0 = No, 1 = Yes)”, + ylab = “Age (in years)”, + col = c(“coral”, “lightpink”)) > # Note: The low variable needs to be a factor for proper grouping. > bwt\(low <- as.factor(bwt\)low) > > boxplot(age ~ low, data = bwt, + main = “Mother’s Age by Low Birth Weight Status”, + xlab = “Low Birth Weight (0 = No, 1 = Yes)”, + ylab = “Age (in years)”, + col = c(“coral”, “lightpink”)) > knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)