| Overall (N = 72,468) |
Non-HF (n = 71,092) |
HF (n = 1,376) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, y | 56.43 ± 7.83 | 56.31 ± 7.82 | 62.60 ± 5.87 |
| Sex | |||
| Female | 40,598 (56.0) | 40,105 (56.4) | 493 (35.8) |
| Male | 31,870 (44.0) | 30,987 (43.6) | 883 (64.2) |
| Ethnic | |||
| White | 70,072 (96.7) | 68,737 (96.7) | 1,335 (97.0) |
| Others | 2,396 (3.3) | 2,355 (3.3) | 41 (3.0) |
| Education level | |||
| College or university degree | 40,940 (56.5) | 40,000 (56.3) | 940 (68.3) |
| Others | 31,528 (43.5) | 31,092 (43.7) | 436 (31.7) |
| Employment status | |||
| No | 26,793, (37.0) | 25,935 (36.5) | 858 (62.4) |
| Yes | 45,675 (63.0) | 45,157 (63.5) | 518 (37.6) |
| Physical activity | |||
| Low | 12,660 (17.5) | 123,77 (17.4) | 283 (20.6) |
| Moderate | 30,660 (42.3) | 30,110 (42.4) | 550 (40.0) |
| High | 29,148 (40.2) | 28,605 (40.2) | 543 (39.5) |
| Smoking status | |||
| Never | 41560 (57.3) | 40,946 (57.6) | 614 (44.6) |
| Ever | 25,878 (35.7) | 25,245 (35.5) | 633 (46.0) |
| Current | 5,030 (6.9) | 4,901 (6.9) | 129 (9.4) |
| Drinking status | |||
| Never | 2,019 (2.8) | 1,971 (2.8) | 48 (3.5) |
| Ever | 1,913 (2.6) | 1,848 (2.6) | 65 (4.7) |
| Current | 68,536 (94.6) | 67,273 (94.6) | 1,263 (91.8) |
| BMI, kg/m² | 26.66 ± 4.47 | 26.62 ± 4.4 | 28.86 ± 5.33) |
| Townsend deprivation index | -1.73 ± 2.82 | -1.74 ± 2.81 | -1.45 ± 3.01 |
| Heart Failure | 0.02 ± 0.14 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.00 ± 0.00 |
| Survival Heart Failure | 93.11 ± 12.94 | 93.78 ± 11.55 | 58.30 ± 26.44 |
| Income | |||
| <£18,000 | 10,826 (14.9) | 10,456 (14.7) | 370 (26.9) |
| £18,000 to £30,999 | 17,575 (24.3) | 17,136 (24.1) | 439 (31.9) |
| £31,000 to £51,999 | 20,824 (28.7) | 20,489 (28.8) | 335 (24.3) |
| £52,000 to £100,000 | 17,924 (24.7) | 17,729 (24.9) | 195 (14.2) |
| >£100,000 | 5,319 (7.3) | 5,282 (7.4) | 37 (2.7) |
| Biological ages | |||
| KDM-BA | 52.98 ± 8.89 | 52.82 ± 8.83 | 61.39 ± 7.90 |
| KDM-BA acceleration | -0.87 ± 4.45 | -0.91 ± 4.51 | 1.49 ± 5.62 |
| PhenoAge | 46.69 ± 9.49 | 46.50 ± 9.41 | 56.11 ± 8.85 |
| PhenoAge acceleration | -0.72 ± 5.00 | -0.78 ± 4.96 | 2.13 ± 6.09 |
| Values are mean ± SD or n (%). | |||
| BMI = body mass index; KDM-BA = Klemera-Doubal method biological age; HF = Heart Failure. |