Task 1: There is no answer for this task, because I will install “xlsx” package.

Task 2:

Install the xlsx package and read the CompleteGeneticData.xlsx into R. Save in “CompleteData”

require(xlsx)
## Loading required package: xlsx
## Loading required package: rJava
## Loading required package: xlsxjars
setwd("/Users/Suzanne/Desktop/Bioinformatics/")
CompleteData<-read.xlsx2("CompleteGeneticData.xlsx", 1)

Task 3:

summary(CompleteData)
##    year          colony       Individual  free_slave Habitat   Transect  
##  2009: 583   P1     :  45   1      :534   0:2383     MI:1202   MI.1:389  
##  2010:1281   O1     :  40   2      :526   1: 683     NY:1075   MI.2:813  
##  2012:1202   M1     :  38   3      :524              WV: 789   NY.2:777  
##              P4     :  33   4      :512                        NY.3:298  
##              G1     :  25   5      :490                        WV.1:285  
##              H1     :  25   6      : 36                        WV.3: 96  
##              (Other):2860   (Other):444                        WV.4:408  
##    transect.x     transect.y      GT218_1        GT218_2    
##  795    :  25   3583   :  25   112    :1974   112    :2027  
##  1020   :  20   7773   :  25   NA     : 273   114    : 324  
##  1075   :  20   895    :  25   104    : 244   NA     : 275  
##  13630  :  20   12148  :  20   114    : 230   116    : 243  
##  13689  :  20   12180  :  20   108    : 124   118    :  71  
##  13696  :  20   12264  :  20   110    : 104   110    :  31  
##  (Other):2941   (Other):2931   (Other): 117   (Other):  95  
##      T223_1         T223_2         L18_1         L18_2         GT1_1     
##  116    :2298   116    :2128   135    :649   147    :902   198    : 640  
##  114    : 452   118    : 506   141    :574   145    :499   200    : 359  
##  NA     : 140   120    : 212   145    :499   143    :287   208    : 289  
##  118    :  50   NA     : 137   143    :498   149    :287   196    : 200  
##  102    :  37   114    :  48   147    :419   151    :253   202    : 195  
##  120    :  27   110    :  10   NA     :206   141    :233   210    : 194  
##  (Other):  62   (Other):  25   (Other):221   (Other):605   (Other):1189  
##      GT1_2           L5_1           L5_2         Myrt3_1       Myrt3_2   
##  214    : 373   124    :1112   142    : 518   189    :956   193    :574  
##  220    : 365   126    : 536   134    : 329   187    :847   195    :561  
##  218    : 288   134    : 306   136    : 296   193    :349   197    :483  
##  212    : 232   132    : 299   126    : 236   191    :345   189    :478  
##  216    : 230   136    : 192   132    : 223   NA     :139   191    :448  
##  208    : 194   142    : 151   146    : 206   185    :131   187    :203  
##  (Other):1384   (Other): 470   (Other):1258   (Other):299   (Other):319  
##       UniqueInd     UniqueColony       Plot     
##  MI.1.F10.1:   2   WV.P1  :  25   MI.I   : 245  
##  MI.1.F11.5:   2   NY.G1  :  20   NY.K   : 219  
##  MI.2.I27.3:   2   NY.G3  :  20   MI.L   : 180  
##  MI.2.I37.1:   2   NY.H1  :  20   NY.L   : 180  
##  MI.2.J13.3:   2   NY.J1  :  20   MI.H   : 129  
##  MI.1.A2.1 :   1   NY.K1  :  20   MI.D   : 113  
##  (Other)   :3055   (Other):2941   (Other):2000
head(CompleteData)
##   year colony Individual free_slave Habitat Transect transect.x transect.y
## 1 2012     A2          1          0      MI     MI.1      13520        570
## 2 2012     A2          2          0      MI     MI.1      13520        570
## 3 2012     A2          3          0      MI     MI.1      13520        570
## 4 2012     A2          4          0      MI     MI.1      13520        570
## 5 2012     A2          5          0      MI     MI.1      13520        570
## 6 2012    B10          1          0      MI     MI.1       5952        316
##   GT218_1 GT218_2 T223_1 T223_2 L18_1 L18_2 GT1_1 GT1_2 L5_1 L5_2 Myrt3_1
## 1     114     116    102    116   135   149   208   208  124  126     191
## 2     114     114    102    116   135   149   208   208  124  126     193
## 3     114     116    102    116   135   149   208   208  124  126     197
## 4     112     112    102    116   135   151   208   208  124  126     197
## 5     112     112    102    116   135   149   208   208  124  126     197
## 6     112     112    116    116   145   147   198   214  126  126     193
##   Myrt3_2  UniqueInd UniqueColony Plot
## 1     197  MI.1.A2.1        MI.A2 MI.A
## 2     201  MI.1.A2.2        MI.A2 MI.A
## 3     197  MI.1.A2.3        MI.A2 MI.A
## 4     197  MI.1.A2.4        MI.A2 MI.A
## 5     197  MI.1.A2.5        MI.A2 MI.A
## 6     197 MI.1.B10.1       MI.B10 MI.B

Task 4: Microsattelite is a segment of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motif are repeated from 5-50 times. Microsattelite occur at thousands in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population.

Task 5:

WVPlot<-subset(CompleteData, CompleteData$Plot == "WV.R")
head(WVPlot)
##      year colony Individual free_slave Habitat Transect transect.x
## 2800 2010     R1          1          0      WV     WV.4       9599
## 2801 2010     R1          2          0      WV     WV.4       9599
## 2802 2010     R1          3          0      WV     WV.4       9599
## 2803 2010     R1          4          0      WV     WV.4       9599
## 2804 2010     R1          5          0      WV     WV.4       9599
## 2805 2010    R13          1          0      WV     WV.4       9545
##      transect.y GT218_1 GT218_2 T223_1 T223_2 L18_1 L18_2 GT1_1 GT1_2 L5_1
## 2800       7504     110     110    122    128    NA    NA   222   224  120
## 2801       7504     112     112    120    128    NA    NA   208   224  122
## 2802       7504     108     108    120    120   133   135   208   224  124
## 2803       7504     110     110    122    122   133   135   222   224  120
## 2804       7504     112     112    120    128   133   135   208   224  122
## 2805       7475      NA      NA    116    118   143   153   200   218  124
##      L5_2 Myrt3_1 Myrt3_2  UniqueInd UniqueColony Plot
## 2800  132     183     191  WV.4.R1.1        WV.R1 WV.R
## 2801  124     169     183  WV.4.R1.2        WV.R1 WV.R
## 2802  124     185     201  WV.4.R1.3        WV.R1 WV.R
## 2803  132     181     191  WV.4.R1.4        WV.R1 WV.R
## 2804  124     185     201  WV.4.R1.5        WV.R1 WV.R
## 2805  124     195     195 WV.4.R13.1       WV.R13 WV.R
#Convert to numeric data
as.numeric(WVPlot$transect.x) -> WVPlot.transectx
as.numeric(WVPlot$transect.y) -> WVPlot.transecty
plot(WVPlot.transectx, WVPlot.transecty, col="red", main="West Virginia Ant Coordination")

Task 6

require(ggplot2)
## Loading required package: ggplot2
require(ggtree)
## Loading required package: ggtree
as.numeric(CompleteData$GT218_1)->Ant.GT218_1
as.numeric(CompleteData$GT218_2)->Ant.GT218_2
as.numeric(CompleteData$T223_1)->Ant.T223_1
as.numeric(CompleteData$T223_2)->Ant.T223_2
as.numeric(CompleteData$L18_1)->Ant.L18_1
as.numeric(CompleteData$L18_2)->Ant.L18_2
as.numeric(CompleteData$GT1_1)->Ant.GT1_1
as.numeric(CompleteData$GT1_2)->Ant.GT1_2
as.numeric(CompleteData$L5_1)->Ant.L5_1
as.numeric(CompleteData$L5_2)->Ant.L5_2
as.numeric(CompleteData$Myrt3_1)->Ant.Myrt3_1
as.numeric(CompleteData$Myrt3_2)->Ant.Myrt3_2
hist(Ant.GT218_1)

hist(Ant.GT218_2)

hist(Ant.T223_1)

hist(Ant.T223_2)

hist(Ant.L18_1)

hist(Ant.L18_2)

hist(Ant.L5_1)

hist(Ant.L5_2)

hist(Ant.Myrt3_1)

hist(Ant.Myrt3_2)

Task 7

#Counting
require(plyr)
## Loading required package: plyr
## 
## Attaching package: 'plyr'
## 
## The following object is masked from 'package:ggtree':
## 
##     .
count(CompleteData$free_slave)
##   x freq
## 1 0 2383
## 2 1  683

Task 8

#Selecting Colony and free_slave column
unique(CompleteData[,c(2,4)])
##      colony free_slave
## 1        A2          0
## 6       B10          0
## 11      B11          0
## 16      B13          0
## 21      B14          0
## 25      B15          0
## 30      B19          0
## 35       B2          0
## 40      B26          0
## 45      B27          0
## 50      B29          0
## 55       B3          0
## 60      B30          0
## 65      B31          0
## 70      B32          0
## 74      B33          0
## 79      B34          0
## 84      B35          0
## 89      B36          0
## 94      B37          0
## 99      B38          0
## 104     B39          0
## 109      B5          0
## 112     C11          0
## 115     C12          0
## 119     C14          0
## 123     C19          0
## 128      C2          0
## 133     C22          0
## 138     C23          0
## 143     C25          0
## 148     C27          0
## 153     C28          0
## 158      C3          0
## 163      C4          0
## 167      C7          0
## 172      C9          0
## 177      D1          0
## 181     D10          0
## 185     D12          0
## 190     D14          0
## 195     D15          0
## 196     D16          0
## 200     D18          0
## 204      D2          0
## 209     D20          0
## 214     D21          0
## 219     D23          0
## 222     D24          0
## 227     D25          0
## 232     D26          0
## 237     D27          0
## 242     D28          0
## 247     D29          0
## 252     D30          0
## 257     D31          0
## 262     D34          0
## 267     D35          0
## 272      D4          0
## 277      D5          0
## 282      D7          0
## 287      D9          0
## 290      E1          0
## 295     E10          0
## 300     E11          0
## 305     E13          0
## 310      E6          0
## 315      E7          0
## 319      E8          0
## 324      E9          0
## 329      F1          0
## 334     F10          0
## 339     F11          0
## 344     F13          0
## 349     F14          0
## 354     F15          0
## 358     F17          0
## 363     F18          0
## 368     F20          0
## 373     F21          0
## 378     F22          0
## 383     F23          0
## 386     F24          0
## 390     F25          0
## 395     F27          0
## 400     F28          0
## 405      F3          0
## 410      F5          0
## 413      F7          0
## 417      F8          0
## 418      F9          0
## 423      G1          0
## 428     G10          0
## 433     G11          0
## 438     G12          0
## 442     G13          0
## 447     G14          0
## 452     G15          0
## 457     G16          0
## 462     G17          0
## 467     G18          0
## 471     G19          0
## 476      G2          0
## 481     G20          0
## 484     G21          0
## 489     G23          0
## 493     G25          0
## 498     G26          0
## 503     G27          0
## 507     G28          0
## 511      G3          0
## 512      G4          0
## 517      G5          0
## 522      G7          0
## 527      G8          0
## 531      H1          0
## 536     H10          0
## 540     H13          0
## 545     H14          0
## 550     H15          0
## 555     H16          0
## 560     H18          0
## 565     H23          0
## 570     H25          0
## 575     H26          0
## 580     H28          0
## 585     H29          0
## 590      H3          0
## 595     H31          0
## 600     H37          0
## 605     H38          0
## 610     H39          0
## 615     H40          0
## 620     H41          0
## 625     H42          0
## 629     H43          0
## 633     H44          0
## 638     H45          0
## 643      H5          0
## 648      H6          0
## 653      H7          0
## 655      H9          0
## 660      I1          0
## 665     I11          0
## 669     I12          0
## 674     I13          0
## 679     I14          0
## 683     I15          0
## 687     I16          0
## 692     I17          0
## 697     I18          0
## 702     I19          0
## 707      I2          0
## 711     I21          0
## 716     I22          0
## 721     I23          0
## 726     I24          0
## 731     I25          0
## 736     I26          0
## 741     I27          0
## 746     I28          0
## 751     I29          0
## 756      I3          0
## 761     I30          0
## 766     I31          0
## 771     I32          0
## 776     I33          0
## 781     I34          0
## 786     I35          0
## 791     I36          0
## 795     I37          0
## 801     I38          0
## 806     I39          0
## 811      I4          0
## 814     I40          0
## 816     I41          0
## 820     I42          0
## 825     I43          0
## 830     I44          0
## 834     I45          0
## 839     I46          0
## 842     I47          0
## 845     I48          0
## 850     I49          0
## 855      I5          0
## 860     I50          0
## 865     I51          0
## 870     I52          0
## 875     I53          0
## 880     I54          0
## 885      I6          0
## 890      I7          0
## 895      I8          0
## 900      I9          0
## 905      J1          0
## 910     J13          0
## 915      J3          0
## 920      J5          0
## 925      K1          0
## 930     K11          0
## 935     K12          0
## 940     K14          0
## 945     K16          0
## 950      K2          0
## 955     K21          0
## 960     K25          0
## 965     K27          0
## 970      K3          0
## 975     K49          0
## 980      K5          0
## 985     K56          0
## 990      K6          0
## 995     K62          0
## 999     K63          0
## 1004    K75          0
## 1005    K76          0
## 1009    K79          0
## 1014     K8          0
## 1019     K9          0
## 1023    L10          0
## 1028    L13          0
## 1031    L14          0
## 1036    L15          0
## 1039    L19          0
## 1041    L23          0
## 1046    L25          0
## 1051    L26          0
## 1053    L27          0
## 1058    L33          0
## 1063    L38          0
## 1067    L39          0
## 1072    L40          0
## 1077    L41          0
## 1082    L42          0
## 1087    L43          0
## 1090    L46          0
## 1095    L47          0
## 1100     L5          0
## 1103    L50          0
## 1108    L52          0
## 1113    L54          0
## 1118    L57          0
## 1123    L58          0
## 1128    L59          0
## 1133    L60          0
## 1138    L61          0
## 1143    L62          0
## 1148    L63          0
## 1153    L66          0
## 1158    L71          0
## 1163    L74          0
## 1168    L75          0
## 1173    L80          0
## 1178    L81          0
## 1183    L82          0
## 1188    L83          0
## 1193    L85          0
## 1198    L86          0
## 1203     G1          1
## 1211     G3          1
## 1227     G6          0
## 1242     G9          1
## 1247     H1          1
## 1267    H12          0
## 1292    H17          0
## 1297     H2          0
## 1307     H4          0
## 1327     H8          0
## 1337     I1          1
## 1351    I10          0
## 1405    I20          0
## 1450     J1          1
## 1470    J10          0
## 1475    J11          0
## 1480    J12          0
## 1485    J13          1
## 1490    J14          0
## 1495     J2          0
## 1505     J4          0
## 1515     J6          0
## 1520     J7          0
## 1525     J8          0
## 1530     J9          0
## 1535     K1          1
## 1555    K10          1
## 1580    K12          1
## 1600    K13          0
## 1605    K14          1
## 1625    K15          1
## 1650    K17          0
## 1655    K18          0
## 1660    K19          0
## 1670    K20          0
## 1680    K22          0
## 1685    K23          0
## 1690    K24          0
## 1700    K26          0
## 1710    K28          0
## 1715    K29          0
## 1724     K4          0
## 1739     K7          0
## 1754     L1          1
## 1768    L11          0
## 1773    L12          0
## 1793    L16          0
## 1798    L17          0
## 1802    L18          0
## 1812     L2          0
## 1817    L20          1
## 1837    L21          0
## 1842    L22          1
## 1867    L24          0
## 1872    L25          1
## 1892     L3          0
## 1897     L4          0
## 1902     L5          1
## 1914     L6          0
## 1919     L7          0
## 1924     L8          0
## 1929     L9          0
## 1934     M1          1
## 1954     M2          0
## 1959     M3          0
## 1964     M4          0
## 1969     M5          0
## 1973     M6          0
## 1977     N1          1
## 1997     N2          1
## 2009     N3          0
## 2014     N4          0
## 2019     O1          1
## 2023     O2          0
## 2028     O3          0
## 2033     O4          1
## 2034     O5          0
## 2039     O6          0
## 2044     P1          1
## 2046     P2          0
## 2051     P3          0
## 2056     P4          1
## 2070     P5          0
## 2075     P6          0
## 2080     Q1          0
## 2085    Q10          0
## 2090     Q2          0
## 2095     Q3          0
## 2100     Q4          0
## 2105     Q5          0
## 2110     Q7          0
## 2115     Q8          0
## 2120     Q9          0
## 2125     R1          1
## 2145     R2          0
## 2150     R3          0
## 2155     R4          0
## 2160     R5          0
## 2165     R6          0
## 2170     R7          0
## 2175     R8          0
## 2179     A1          0
## 2189     A3          0
## 2194     A4          0
## 2199     A5          0
## 2204     A6          1
## 2224     A7          0
## 2226     B1          0
## 2241     B4          0
## 2251     C1          0
## 2256    C10          0
## 2266    C13          0
## 2286     C5          0
## 2291     C6          0
## 2301     C8          0
## 2315    D11          0
## 2325     D3          0
## 2335     D6          0
## 2352    E12          0
## 2362     E3          0
## 2364     E4          0
## 2366     E5          0
## 2396     F2          0
## 2406     F4          0
## 2415     F6          0
## 2425     F8          1
## 2453     M2          1
## 2468     M3          1
## 2489     N1          0
## 2494     N2          0
## 2509     N5          0
## 2514     N6          1
## 2551    O10          1
## 2566    O11          0
## 2571    O12          0
## 2576    O13          0
## 2581    O14          0
## 2596     O4          0
## 2606     O7          0
## 2611     O9          1
## 2641    P12          0
## 2646    P13          0
## 2651    P15          0
## 2656    P17          0
## 2666    P20          0
## 2671    P21          0
## 2676    P23          0
## 2681    P26          0
## 2705     P8          0
## 2709     P9          0
## 2718    Q11          0
## 2723    Q12          0
## 2728    Q13          0
## 2733    Q14          0
## 2738    Q15          0
## 2743    Q16          1
## 2780     Q9          1
## 2800     R1          0
## 2805    R13          0
## 2810    R14          0
## 2815    R15          0
## 2819    R16          0
## 2824     R3          1
## 2858     R9          0
## 2863     S1          0
## 2868     S2          0
## 2873     S3          0
## 2878     S7          0
## 2883     T1          0
## 2888    T10          1
## 2893    T11          0
## 2897    T22          0
## 2902     T3          0
## 2907     T4          1
## 2927     T5          0
## 2929     T8          0
## 2934     T9          0
## 2980    H11          0
## 3043     D8          0
## 3056     E2          0