GOVT2306: Texas Government
Lecture 6: The Texas Executive Branch

Instructor: Tom Hanna, Summer 2025

2025-07-28

Agenda and Announcements

Agenda

  • Lecture Today: The Texas Executive

  • Discussion Today: Texas Legislature Special Session

  • Wednesday: Discussion/Activity - New education laws in Texas

Announcemnts

  • Please read “From vouchers to a cellphone ban, this year’s lawmaking session brought transformative changes to Texas schools” (Posted in Canvas Announcement and Module 3)

  • Module 2 Quiz is online, please take it before August 3

  • Module 3 Quiz tomorrow

  • Module 3 Assignments due tomorrow

The Executive Branch US and Texas: Constitutional Basis

  • US Constitution Article II

      - establishes the presidency
      - lists presidential powers
      - structure of presidency - unitary
  • Texas Constitution Article IV

      - establishes the executive
      - lists executive powers
      - structure of executive - plural

Texas Constitution vs US Constitution

  • US President

      - Elected Chief Executive
      - President and Vice-President only elected executive branch officials
      - Since 12th Amendment, President and Vice-President elected together (as a pair, from one party)
  • Texas Executive: 6 elected executive officials

      - All elected on their own right possibly different parties

The Texas Plural Executive

  • Governor - Greg Abbott
  • Lieutenant Governor - ??

The Texas Plural Executive

  • Governor - Greg Abbott
  • Lieutenant Governor - Dan Patrick

The Texas Plural Executive

  • Governor - Greg Abbott
  • Lieutenant Governor - Dan Patrick
  • Attorney General - ??

The Texas Plural Executive

  • Governor - Greg Abbott
  • Lieutenant Governor - Dan Patrick
  • Attorney General - Ken Paxton

The Texas Plural Executive

  • Governor - Greg Abbott
  • Lieutenant Governor - Dan Patrick
  • Attorney General - Ken Paxton
  • Comptroller of Public Accounts - Glenn Hegar
  • Commissioner of the General Land Office - Dawn Buckingham, M.D.
  • Commissioner of Agriculture - Sid Miller

The Texas Plural Executive: Non-Article IV Officials

  • Railroad Commission - Christi Craddick (chair), Ryan Sitton, Wayne Christian

The Texas Plural Executive: Non-Article IV Officials

  • Railroad Commission - Christi Craddick (chair), Ryan Sitton, Wayne Christian
  • Regulates the oil and gas industry in Texas, which

  • would be the fourth largest COUNTRY in the world for oil and gas production

      - The United States, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Texas
  • No authority over railroads

The Texas Plural Executive: Non-Article IV Officials

  • Railroad Commission - Christi Craddick (chair), Ryan Sitton, Wayne Christian
  • State Board of Education - 15 members

The Texas Plural Executive

  • Governor - Greg Abbott
  • Lieutenant Governor - Dan Patrick
  • Attorney General - Ken Paxton
  • Comptroller of Public Accounts - Glenn Hegar
  • Commissioner of the General Land Office - Dawn Buckingham, M.D.
  • Commissioner of Agriculture - Sid Miller

Authorship and License

Creative Commons License