Table 4. Linear Regression Summary: GDS as Predictor Across Semantic Fluency Models
Model GDS Estimate p (GDS) Adjusted R² F Statistic p (F)
Total Words: MMSE + GDS 0.012 0.874 0.404 0.392 32.571 0.000
Total Words: Years of Education + GDS −0.081 0.371 0.084 0.065 4.388 0.015
Intrusions: MMSE + GDS 0.004 0.708 0.010 −0.011 0.487 0.616
Intrusions: Years of Education + GDS 0.005 0.619 0.012 −0.009 0.563 0.571
Cluster Size: MMSE + GDS −0.032 0.382 0.227 0.210 14.057 0.000
Cluster Size: Years of Education + GDS −0.062 0.113 0.122 0.103 6.644 0.002
Words in Clusters: MMSE + GDS −0.065 0.353 0.254 0.239 16.372 0.000
English Intrusions: Years of Education + GDS 0.006 0.122 0.129 0.111 7.088 0.001
Switches: Years of Education + GDS −0.009 0.894 0.070 0.051 3.616 0.031
Switches: MMSE + GDS 0.054 0.335 0.347 0.334 25.519 0.000