Animation

This animation shows the Leiden Communities on the set of countries identified as constant cases across the years 1981-2024. (For a full list of countries included, see the Country List below.)

Note: for this visualization, in order for some years (e.g. 1992) to show 4 communities, I had to add a dummy location (Antartica) in community 4 for the first year (1981). Really, 1981 only had 3 communities.



Static Visualization



Country List

The full list of constant cases used in this analysis are shown below.

Country
1 Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of
2 Albania
3 Algeria
4 Angola
5 Argentina
6 Armenia, Republic of
7 Australia
8 Austria
9 Azerbaijan, Republic of
10 Bahrain, Kingdom of
11 Bangladesh
12 Barbados
13 Belarus, Republic of
14 Belize
15 Benin
16 Bolivia
17 Brazil
18 Bulgaria
19 Burkina Faso
20 Burundi
21 Cabo Verde
22 Cambodia
23 Cameroon
24 Canada
25 Central African Republic
26 Chad
27 Chile
28 China, People’s Republic of
29 Colombia
30 Congo, Democratic Republic of the
31 Congo, Republic of
32 Costa Rica
33 Côte d’Ivoire
34 Cuba
35 Cyprus
36 Denmark
37 Djibouti
38 Dominican Republic
39 Ecuador
40 Egypt, Arab Republic of
41 El Salvador
42 Equatorial Guinea, Republic of
43 Estonia, Republic of
44 Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of
45 Fiji, Republic of
46 Finland
47 France
48 Gabon
49 Gambia, The
50 Georgia
51 Germany
52 Ghana
53 Greece
54 Grenada
55 Guatemala
56 Guinea
57 Guinea-Bissau
58 Guyana
59 Haiti
60 Honduras
61 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People’s Republic of China
62 Hungary
63 Iceland
64 India
65 Indonesia
66 Iran, Islamic Republic of
67 Iraq
68 Ireland
69 Israel
70 Italy
71 Jamaica
72 Japan
73 Jordan
74 Kazakhstan, Republic of
75 Kenya
76 Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of
77 Korea, Republic of
78 Kuwait
79 Lao People’s Democratic Republic
80 Latvia, Republic of
81 Lebanon
82 Liberia
83 Libya
84 Lithuania, Republic of
85 Madagascar, Republic of
86 Malawi
87 Malaysia
88 Mali
89 Mauritania, Islamic Republic of
90 Mauritius
91 Mexico
92 Moldova, Republic of
93 Mongolia
94 Morocco
95 Mozambique, Republic of
96 Myanmar
97 Nepal
98 Netherlands, The
99 New Caledonia
100 New Zealand
101 Nicaragua
102 Niger
103 Nigeria
104 Norway
105 Oman
106 Pakistan
107 Panama
108 Papua New Guinea
109 Paraguay
110 Peru
111 Philippines
112 Poland, Republic of
113 Portugal
114 Qatar
115 Romania
116 Russian Federation
117 Rwanda
118 Samoa
119 Saudi Arabia
120 Senegal
121 Sierra Leone
122 Singapore
123 Somalia
124 Spain
125 Sri Lanka
126 Sudan
127 Suriname
128 Sweden
129 Switzerland
130 Syrian Arab Republic
131 Tajikistan, Republic of
132 Tanzania, United Republic of
133 Thailand
134 Togo
135 Tonga
136 Trinidad and Tobago
137 Tunisia
138 Türkiye, Republic of
139 Turkmenistan
140 Uganda
141 Ukraine
142 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
143 United Arab Emirates
144 United Kingdom
145 United States
146 Uruguay
147 Uzbekistan, Republic of
148 Venezuela, República Bolivariana de
149 Vietnam
150 Zambia
151 Zimbabwe