R Notebook Activity 4

plot(cars)

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```{r}

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3==5

[1] FALSE

3==8

[1] FALSE

3==3

[1] TRUE

3==(2+1)

[1] TRUE

4!=4

[1] FALSE

2!=4

[1] TRUE

TRUE | FALSE

[1] TRUE

TRUE & FALSE

[1] FALSE

!FALSE

[1] TRUE

!TRUE

[1] FALSE

!FALSE & FALSE | TRUE

[1] TRUE

!FALSE & TRUE | TRUE 

[1] TRUE

2>5|1==3

[1] FALSE

11>7|4==3

[1] TRUE

log(10)

[1] 2.302585

log10(10)

[1] 1

log10(100)

[1] 2

log10(1000)

[1] 3

log10(500)

[1] 2.69897

log(10,base =5)

[1] 1.430677

log(10)#ln of 

[1] 2.302585

log10(10)

[1] 1

BA=(29)/(112)
BA

[1] 0.2589286

Batting_Average=round(BA,digits = 3)
Batting_Average

[1] 0.259

BA_1 =(42)/212
Batting_Average1=round(BA_1,digits = 3)
Batting_Average1

[1] 0.198

OBP=(172+84+5)/(515+84+5+6)
OBP

[1] 0.4278689

#Question_2:What is the batting average of a player that bats 42 hits in 212 at bats?

#On Base Percentage #OBP=(H+BB+HBP)/(At Bats+BB+HBP+SF) #Let us compute the OBP for a player with the following general stats #AB=515,H=172,BB=84,HBP=5,SF=6 OBP=(172+84+5)/(515+84+5+6) OBP

On_Base_Percentage=round(OBP,digits = 3)
On_Base_Percentage

[1] 0.428

OBP=(156+65+3)/(565+56+3+7)
On_Base_Percentage2=round(OBP,digits =3)
On_Base_Percentage2

[1] 0.355

#Question_3:Compute the OBP for a player with the following general stats: #AB=565,H=156,BB=65,HBP=3,SF=7

Total_bases<-136+214
Total_bases

[1] 350

ls()

[1] "BA"                  "BA_1"                "Batting_Average"     "Batting_Average1"    "OBP"                
[6] "On_Base_Percentage"  "On_Base_Percentage2" "Total_bases"        

rm(Total_bases)

ls()

[1] "BA"                  "BA_1"                "Batting_Average"     "Batting_Average1"    "OBP"                
[6] "On_Base_Percentage"  "On_Base_Percentage2"

pitches_by_innings <- c(12,15,10,20,10)
pitches_by_innings

[1] 12 15 10 20 10

Wins_Season <- c(94,88,96,87,79)
Wins_Season

[1] 94 88 96 87 79

Strikes_Innings <- c(5,6,9,7,14)
Strikes_Innings

[1]  5  6  9  7 14

rep(2,5)

[1] 2 2 2 2 2

1:6

[1] 1 2 3 4 5 6

seq(3,10,3)

[1] 3 6 9

Strikes_Innings

[1]  5  6  9  7 14

Wins_Season

[1] 94 88 96 87 79

pitches_by_innings

[1] 12 15 10 20 10

Strikes_Innings+pitches_by_innings

[1] 17 21 19 27 24

Strikes_Innings==pitches_by_innings

[1] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE

length(pitches_by_innings)

[1] 5

min(pitches_by_innings)

[1] 10

max(pitches_by_innings)

[1] 20

mean(pitches_by_innings)

[1] 13.4

pitches_by_innings[3]

[1] 10

pitches_by_innings[1]

[1] 12

pitches_by_innings[5]

[1] 10

pitches_by_innings[length(pitches_by_innings)]

[1] 10

pitches_by_innings[c(2,3,4)]

[1] 15 10 20

players_positions<- c("catchers","pitchers","infielders","outfielders")
players_positions

[1] "catchers"    "pitchers"    "infielders"  "outfielders"

soccer_positions<- c("goalkeepers","defenders","midfielders","forwards")
soccer_positions

[1] "goalkeepers" "defenders"   "midfielders" "forwards"   

data.frame(bonus =c(2,3,1),#in millions
           active_roster = c("yes","No","yes"),
           salary =c(1.5,2.5,1))#in millions

sample(1:9,size =2)

[1] 5 8

x<-c("yes","no","no","no","yes","yes","yes","yes","yes","yes")
x

 [1] "yes" "no"  "no"  "no"  "yes" "yes" "yes" "yes" "yes" "yes"

table(x)

x
 no yes 
  3   7 

sals <- c(12,.4,5,2,50,8,3,1,4,0.25)
mean(sals)

[1] 8.565

var(sals)

[1] 225.5145

sd(sals)

[1] 15.01714

median(sals)

[1] 3.5

# Tukey's five number summary, usefull for boxplots
# five numbers: min, lower hinge, median, upper hinge, max
fivenum(sals)

[1]  0.25  1.00  3.50  8.00 50.00

summary(sals)

   Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
  0.250   1.250   3.500   8.565   7.250  50.000 

getmode <- function(x) { ux <- unique(x)
ux[which.max(tabulate(match(x,ux)))]}

getmode(pitches_by_innings)

[1] 10

getmode(Wins_Season)

[1] 94

Wins_Season

[1] 94 88 96 87 79

#Question_8: Summarize the following survey with the `table()` command:
#What is your favorite day of the week to watch baseball? A total of 10 fans submitted this survey.
#Saturday, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, Saturday,Tuesday, Sunday, Friday, Friday, Monday
game_day<-c("Saturday", "Saturday", "Sunday", "Monday", "Saturday","Tuesday", "Sunday", "Friday", "Friday", "Monday")

table(game_day)

game_day
  Friday   Monday Saturday   Sunday  Tuesday 
       2        2        3        2        1 

getmode(game_day)

[1] "Saturday"

getmode(game_day)