Primary Research Questions :

Sub-Research Questions :

Graphics :

We define failure as scoring below a B (approximately 80%), which effectively splits the dataset in half–allowing for more power in our comparisons. This threshold highlights substantial room for improvement and the need to strengthen students’ statistical literacy.

##   Category  n Percent
## 1        A 44    0.30
## 2        B 28    0.19
## 3       C+ 12    0.08
## 4   Failed 62    0.42

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Statistical Analysis :

Technical Considerations :