Homework 5
Annalena Eckhardt
2025-06-15
# Load required libraries
library(foreign)
library(ggplot2)## Warning: Paket 'ggplot2' wurde unter R Version 4.4.3 erstellt# read ESS data and assign to data frame
df = read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T)## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14,
## 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,
## 37, 38, 40, 45, 46, 48, 50, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70,
## 71, 72, 74, 75, 76, 80, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 98, 99,
## 100, 102, 103, 105, 107, 108, 110, 115, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125, 128, 129,
## 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 139, 140, 145, 149, 150, 154, 155, 158, 160, 161, 165,
## 170, 175, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 187, 188, 189, 190, 195, 200, 205, 210,
## 215, 220, 225, 230, 235, 238, 240, 241, 243, 244, 250, 255, 260, 265, 270, 276,
## 277, 280, 285, 290, 300, 301, 305, 306, 310, 315, 320, 330, 350, 359, 360, 361,
## 366, 368, 370, 385, 390, 420, 435, 450, 480, 481, 484, 490, 493, 495, 505, 510,
## 515, 523, 528, 529, 530, 531, 533, 535, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 545,
## 546, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 553, 555, 556, 558, 559, 560, 561, 563, 565, 566,
## 567, 568, 570, 571, 572, 573, 575, 576, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 584, 585, 586,
## 589, 590, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605,
## 606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616, 618, 619, 620, 621, 622,
## 623, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639,
## 640, 641, 642, 645, 647, 649, 650, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661,
## 662, 663, 664, 665, 666, 668, 669, 670, 672, 674, 675, 676, 680, 681, 684, 685,
## 686, 687, 688, 689, 690, 691, 692, 694, 695, 696, 700, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705,
## 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, 711, 713, 715, 716, 717, 719, 720, 722, 724, 725, 727,
## 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744,
## 745, 746, 747, 749, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 756, 757, 760, 761, 762, 763, 764,
## 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 770, 772, 773, 774, 775, 776, 777, 778, 779, 780, 781,
## 782, 783, 784, 785, 786, 789, 790, 791, 792, 793, 794, 795, 796, 797, 798, 800,
## 801, 802, 803, 804, 805, 806, 807, 809, 810, 811, 812, 813, 815, 816, 818, 819,
## 820, 821, 824, 825, 826, 827, 828, 829, 830, 831, 832, 834, 835, 836, 837, 838,
## 839, 840, 841, 842, 843, 844, 845, 846, 847, 848, 849, 850, 851, 852, 853, 854,
## 855, 856, 858, 859, 860, 861, 864, 865, 866, 867, 868, 869, 870, 871, 872, 873,
## 875, 876, 877, 878, 879, 880, 881, 882, 883, 884, 885, 886, 888, 889, 890, 891,
## 892, 893, 894, 895, 896, 897, 898, 899, 900, 901, 902, 903, 905, 906, 907, 908,
## 909, 910, 911, 912, 913, 914, 915, 916, 917, 919, 920, 921, 922, 923, 924, 925,
## 926, 927, 928, 930, 931, 932, 933, 934, 935, 937, 938, 939, 940, 941, 944, 945,
## 946, 947, 948, 949, 950, 951, 952, 953, 954, 955, 956, 957, 959, 960, 962, 963,
## 964, 965, 966, 967, 968, 969, 970, 971, 972, 973, 974, 975, 978, 979, 980, 981,
## 982, 983, 984, 985, 986, 987, 988, 989, 990, 992, 994, 995, 996, 997, 1000,
## 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1010, 1011, 1014, 1015, 1016, 1017,
## 1018, 1020, 1021, 1022, 1023, 1024, 1025, 1026, 1027, 1028, 1029, 1030, 1031,
## 1032, 1033, 1034, 1035, 1036, 1037, 1038, 1039, 1040, 1041, 1042, 1043, 1045,
## 1046, 1048, 1049, 1050, 1052, 1054, 1055, 1056, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1063,
## 1064, 1065, 1068, 1069, 1070, 1073, 1075, 1076, 1077, 1078, 1079, 1080, 1081,
## 1082, 1084, 1085, 1086, 1090, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098, 1099,
## 1100, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109, 1110, 1112, 1113, 1114, 1115,
## 1116, 1117, 1119, 1120, 1122, 1124, 1125, 1126, 1127, 1128, 1130, 1135, 1137,
## 1138, 1140, 1142, 1143, 1144, 1145, 1147, 1148, 1150, 1153, 1154, 1157, 1160,
## 1162, 1163, 1165, 1168, 1170, 1172, 1176, 1179, 1185, 1189, 1190, 1196, 1200,
## 1420, 1439 hinzugefügt in Variable: nwspol## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 15, 20, 25, 30,
## 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 50, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 67, 68, 70, 74,
## 75, 79, 80, 85, 88, 90, 91, 95, 100, 102, 105, 108, 110, 115, 117, 119, 120,
## 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 128, 130, 134, 135, 136, 138, 140, 141, 145, 149,
## 150, 153, 154, 155, 158, 160, 165, 168, 170, 174, 175, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182,
## 183, 184, 185, 188, 190, 193, 195, 197, 198, 200, 205, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212,
## 213, 220, 225, 230, 238, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 248, 250, 251, 255, 257,
## 260, 265, 270, 278, 280, 285, 290, 292, 295, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 305,
## 306, 308, 310, 315, 320, 325, 326, 330, 340, 345, 350, 360, 361, 362, 365, 366,
## 368, 369, 370, 375, 380, 385, 390, 395, 398, 400, 405, 410, 415, 420, 422, 425,
## 428, 430, 435, 440, 450, 454, 457, 459, 460, 465, 470, 474, 480, 481, 482, 485,
## 488, 489, 490, 495, 496, 500, 505, 507, 510, 518, 520, 525, 530, 535, 540, 541,
## 543, 550, 555, 560, 565, 570, 578, 585, 590, 595, 599, 600, 601, 602, 605, 606,
## 607, 610, 615, 620, 630, 639, 640, 650, 655, 659, 660, 661, 662, 668, 670, 690,
## 694, 695, 705, 710, 716, 720, 721, 730, 733, 735, 750, 765, 770, 778, 780, 785,
## 788, 801, 810, 840, 868, 870, 873, 900, 915, 930, 955, 960, 962, 965, 970, 990,
## 1020, 1080, 1109, 1200, 1215, 1230, 1260, 1320, 1322, 1380, 1439, 1440
## hinzugefügt in Variable: netustm## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Doppelte Faktorstufen in Faktor prtvtbrs: Ivica Dačić — Premijer Srbije, Dr
## Vojislav Šešelj - Srpska radikalna stranka, Other, Invalid ballot## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 1934, 1936, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944,
## 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957,
## 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970,
## 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983,
## 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
## 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
## 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022,
## 2023 hinzugefügt in Variable: livecnta## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 666 hinzugefügt in Variable: lnghom2## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 52000 hinzugefügt in Variable: fbrncntc## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 52000 hinzugefügt in Variable: mbrncntc## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 hinzugefügt in Variable:
## dosprt## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 0, 1, 4, 4.30000019073486, 5, 6, 7,
## 7.19999980926514, 8, 8.60000038146973, 9, 9.60000038146973, 10,
## 10.6000003814697, 11, 11.5, 12, 13, 13.1999998092651, 14, 14.3000001907349, 15,
## 15.6000003814697, 16, 16.7999992370605, 17, 18, 19, 19.2000007629395,
## 19.6000003814697, 19.7000007629395, 19.8999996185303, 20, 20.3999996185303, 21,
## 22, 22.7999992370605, 23, 23.2000007629395, 24, 25, 25.2000007629395,
## 25.6000003814697, 26, 26.3999996185303, 27, 27.2000007629395, 28,
## 28.7999992370605, 29, 29.2000007629395, 29.2999992370605, 29.6000003814697, 30,
## 31, 31.2000007629395, 32, 32.4000015258789, 32.7999992370605, 33, 34,
## 34.4000015258789, 35, 35.7999992370605, 36, 36.7000007629395, 36.7999992370605,
## 37, 37.4000015258789, 38, 38.4000015258789, 38.9000015258789, 39,
## 39.2000007629395, 39.4000015258789, 39.5999984741211, 40, 41, 42,
## 42.7999992370605, 43, 44, 44.4000015258789, 45, 45.2000007629395,
## 45.5999984741211, 46, 46.0999984741211, 47, 47.2000007629395, 48,
## 48.7999992370605, 49, 49.2000007629395, 49.5999984741211, 50, 51, 52,
## 52.2999992370605, 52.4000015258789, 52.7999992370605, 53, 54, 55, 56,
## 56.4000015258789, 56.5999984741211, 57, 57.5999984741211, 58, 58.4000015258789,
## 59, 59.2000007629395, 60, 61, 61.2000007629395, 62, 63, 64, 65,
## 65.5999984741211, 66, 67, 67.1999969482422, 68, 68.4000015258789,
## 68.8000030517578, 69, 69.1999969482422, 69.5999984741211, 70, 70.8000030517578,
## 71, 72, 73, 73.9000015258789, 74, 75, 76, 76.8000030517578, 77,
## 77.5999984741211, 78, 78.4000015258789, 78.8000030517578, 79, 79.5999984741211,
## 80, 81, 81.1999969482422, 81.8000030517578, 82, 82.0999984741211, 83, 84, 85,
## 86, 86.4000015258789, 87, 87.5999984741211, 87.8000030517578, 88, 89, 90, 91,
## 91.1999969482422, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 97.1999969482422, 98, 98.5, 99,
## 99.5999984741211, 100, 101, 102, 103, 103.199996948242, 104, 105, 106, 107,
## 108, 109, 109.599998474121, 110, 111, 112, 112.800003051758, 113,
## 113.199996948242, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 118.400001525879, 119, 120, 120.5,
## 121, 122, 122.400001525879, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131,
## 131.199996948242, 132, 133, 134, 134.399993896484, 135, 136, 137,
## 137.300003051758, 138, 139, 140, 140.399993896484, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145,
## 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 156.800003051758, 157,
## 158, 159, 159.600006103516, 160, 161, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170,
## 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 182.699996948242,
## 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, 198, 200, 201, 202, 203,
## 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220,
## 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 240,
## 244, 245, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 255, 256, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263,
## 266, 267, 268, 272, 274, 276, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 288, 289, 293,
## 299, 304, 306, 307, 308, 310, 311, 312, 316, 320, 322, 324, 326, 330, 333, 334,
## 340, 345, 350, 351, 358, 359, 360, 362, 365, 366, 380, 382, 386, 388, 390, 392,
## 394, 400, 402, 403, 407, 409, 410, 414, 418, 419, 420, 432, 436, 448, 450, 452,
## 463, 472, 480, 482, 497, 502, 504, 509, 528, 542, 550, 560, 568, 590, 600, 623,
## 630, 632, 640, 675, 680, 685, 742, 750, 780, 806, 866, 1000, 1024, 1079, 1797
## hinzugefügt in Variable: alcwkdy## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 0, 4, 4.30000019073486, 5, 6, 7,
## 7.19999980926514, 8, 8.60000038146973, 9, 9.60000038146973, 10,
## 10.6000003814697, 11, 11.5, 12, 12.8999996185303, 13, 13.1999998092651,
## 13.8999996185303, 14, 14.3000001907349, 14.3999996185303, 14.8999996185303, 15,
## 15.6000003814697, 16, 16.7999992370605, 17, 17.2000007629395, 18,
## 18.2000007629395, 19, 19.2000007629395, 19.6000003814697, 19.7000007629395, 20,
## 20.2000007629395, 20.3999996185303, 21, 21.6000003814697, 22, 22.7999992370605,
## 23, 23.2000007629395, 23.5, 24, 25, 25.2000007629395, 26, 26.2000007629395,
## 26.3999996185303, 27, 27.2000007629395, 28, 28.7999992370605, 29,
## 29.2000007629395, 29.2999992370605, 29.6000003814697, 30, 31, 31.2000007629395,
## 32, 32.4000015258789, 33, 33.5999984741211, 34, 34.7999992370605, 35,
## 35.2999992370605, 35.5999984741211, 36, 36.5, 37, 38, 38.4000015258789,
## 38.7999992370605, 38.9000015258789, 39, 39.2000007629395, 39.4000015258789,
## 39.5999984741211, 40, 41, 42, 42.4000015258789, 42.7999992370605, 43,
## 43.2000007629395, 44, 44.4000015258789, 44.7999992370605, 45, 45.2000007629395,
## 46, 47, 48, 48.5, 48.7999992370605, 49, 49.2000007629395, 49.5999984741211, 50,
## 50.4000015258789, 50.7999992370605, 51, 52, 52.5999984741211, 52.7999992370605,
## 53, 53.2000007629395, 54, 55, 55.2000007629395, 56, 56.5999984741211,
## 56.7000007629395, 57, 57.5999984741211, 58, 58.4000015258789, 58.7999992370605,
## 59, 59.0999984741211, 59.2000007629395, 60, 60.5999984741211, 61, 62,
## 62.4000015258789, 63, 63.5999984741211, 64, 64.8000030517578, 65,
## 65.5999984741211, 66, 66.1999969482422, 67, 67.1999969482422, 67.6999969482422,
## 68, 68.1999969482422, 68.8000030517578, 69, 69.5999984741211, 70, 71,
## 71.5999984741211, 72, 73, 74, 74.4000015258789, 75, 75.5999984741211, 76,
## 76.8000030517578, 77, 77.8000030517578, 78, 78.3000030517578, 78.8000030517578,
## 79, 79.1999969482422, 80, 80.6999969482422, 81, 82, 82.0999984741211, 83, 84,
## 85, 86, 86.4000015258789, 87, 87.4000015258789, 87.5999984741211, 88,
## 88.8000030517578, 89, 89.5999984741211, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98,
## 98.4000015258789, 98.8000030517578, 99, 99.0999984741211, 100, 101, 102, 103,
## 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 111.599998474121, 112, 113, 114,
## 114.400001525879, 115, 115.199996948242, 116, 116.800003051758,
## 116.900001525879, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128,
## 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 133.199996948242, 134, 134.399993896484, 135, 136,
## 136.800003051758, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 141.199996948242, 142, 143, 144,
## 145, 146, 146.399993896484, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 152.399993896484,
## 153, 153.600006103516, 154, 155, 156, 156.800003051758, 157, 158, 159, 160,
## 161, 162, 163, 164, 164.800003051758, 165, 165.600006103516, 166, 167, 168,
## 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 175, 176, 177, 177.600006103516, 178, 179, 180, 181,
## 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 191.199996948242, 192, 193,
## 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 198.399993896484, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205,
## 206, 207, 208, 208.800003051758, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214,
## 214.399993896484, 215, 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227,
## 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244,
## 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260,
## 261, 263, 264, 265, 266, 268, 269.600006103516, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 276,
## 277, 279, 280, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295,
## 296, 297, 297.200012207031, 298, 300, 301, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 310,
## 311, 312, 315, 316, 317, 319, 320, 322, 324, 326, 328, 329, 330, 332, 338, 340,
## 342, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 355, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 365, 368, 371,
## 380, 381, 384, 385, 386, 390, 396, 398, 400, 404, 407, 408, 412, 413, 416, 417,
## 420, 424, 426, 427, 430, 432, 433, 434, 438, 439, 440, 441, 448, 456, 457, 460,
## 462, 466, 469, 473.600006103516, 474, 480, 481, 482, 491, 500, 503, 505, 508,
## 526, 528, 530, 534, 540, 552, 577, 580, 581, 595, 596, 600, 604, 624, 634, 635,
## 640, 641, 643, 660, 667, 676, 694, 695, 720, 722, 725, 730, 732, 733, 780, 800,
## 834, 842, 849, 851, 893, 948, 998, 1010, 1050, 1274, 1282, 1640, 1663, 2208,
## 2244 hinzugefügt in Variable: alcwknd## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 106, 108, 120, 122, 130, 135, 137, 138, 140,
## 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156,
## 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172,
## 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188,
## 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204,
## 205, 207 hinzugefügt in Variable: height## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 30, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
## 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67,
## 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
## 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105,
## 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121,
## 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139,
## 140, 143, 145, 148 hinzugefügt in Variable: weighta## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
## hinzugefügt in Variable: hhmmb## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940,
## 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953,
## 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966,
## 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979,
## 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992,
## 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
## 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 hinzugefügt in Variable: yrbrn## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
## 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46,
## 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66,
## 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86,
## 87, 88, 89, 90 hinzugefügt in Variable: agea## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940,
## 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953,
## 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966,
## 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979,
## 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992,
## 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
## 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018,
## 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 hinzugefügt in Variable: yrbrn2## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940,
## 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953,
## 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966,
## 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979,
## 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992,
## 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
## 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018,
## 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 hinzugefügt in Variable: yrbrn3## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1941,
## 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954,
## 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967,
## 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980,
## 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993,
## 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
## 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019,
## 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 hinzugefügt in Variable: yrbrn4## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1943,
## 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956,
## 1957, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971,
## 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984,
## 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
## 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
## 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023,
## 2024 hinzugefügt in Variable: yrbrn5## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 1933, 1934, 1940, 1943, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1949,
## 1951, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1971,
## 1972, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986,
## 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
## 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013,
## 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 hinzugefügt in
## Variable: yrbrn6## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 1933, 1941, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1952, 1961, 1964,
## 1968, 1972, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1995,
## 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
## 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022,
## 2023 hinzugefügt in Variable: yrbrn7## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 1939, 1947, 1953, 1965, 1981, 1991, 1992, 1995,
## 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012,
## 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 hinzugefügt in
## Variable: yrbrn8## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 1947, 1951, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2005, 2006,
## 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023
## hinzugefügt in Variable: yrbrn9## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 1953, 1998, 2002, 2012, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021,
## 2022, 2023 hinzugefügt in Variable: yrbrn10## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 hinzugefügt in Variable:
## yrbrn11## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 2011, 2015 hinzugefügt in Variable: yrbrn12## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
## 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42,
## 44, 49, 54, 69 hinzugefügt in Variable: edagegb## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
## 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33,
## 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 44, 45, 47, 50, 67, 69 hinzugefügt in Variable: eduyrs## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 1933, 1944, 1949, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956,
## 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969,
## 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982,
## 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
## 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
## 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021,
## 2022, 2023, 2024 hinzugefügt in Variable: pdjobyr## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
## 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33, 35, 37,
## 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 50, 52, 60, 70, 75, 80, 100, 110, 124, 150, 178, 180,
## 200, 300, 400 hinzugefügt in Variable: emplno## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
## 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33,
## 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 54, 55,
## 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 70, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 84, 85,
## 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 103, 104, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110,
## 116, 120, 121, 124, 127, 130, 135, 140, 150, 157, 159, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200,
## 219, 220, 230, 240, 250, 300, 320, 350, 375, 400, 450, 480, 500 hinzugefügt in
## Variable: njbspv## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
## 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33,
## 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54,
## 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 70, 72, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 84, 85,
## 86, 89, 90, 91, 96, 97, 98, 100, 105, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 120, 123, 126,
## 130, 140, 144, 150, 151, 154, 156, 160, 164, 165, 167, 168 hinzugefügt in
## Variable: wkhct## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
## 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33,
## 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53,
## 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74,
## 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 98, 100,
## 102, 105, 108, 110, 112, 114, 120, 126, 130, 132, 140, 144, 150, 151, 156, 158,
## 160, 162, 164, 165, 168 hinzugefügt in Variable: wkhtot## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Doppelte Faktorstufen in Faktor isco08: Commissioned armed forces officers,
## Non-commissioned armed forces officers, Armed forces occupations, other ranks,
## Police inspectors and detectives, Other clerical support workers, Protective
## services workers, Assemblers, Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers,
## Food preparation assistants## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,
## 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 38, 40, 44, 45, 48, 60 hinzugefügt
## in Variable: edagepgb## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Doppelte Faktorstufen in Faktor isco08p: Commissioned armed forces officers,
## Non-commissioned armed forces officers, Armed forces occupations, other ranks,
## Police inspectors and detectives, Other clerical support workers, Protective
## services workers, Assemblers, Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers,
## Food preparation assistants## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14,
## 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
## 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54,
## 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 75, 77, 78, 80, 84,
## 85, 88, 90, 95, 96, 98, 100, 105, 111, 120, 133, 140, 150, 152, 160, 164, 168
## hinzugefügt in Variable: wkhtotp## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
## 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 40, 45, 50 hinzugefügt
## in Variable: edagefgb## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
## 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 40, 45, 48, 50, 51, 52
## hinzugefügt in Variable: edagemgb## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Nichtdeklarierte Factorstufe(n) IS01, IS02 hinzugefügt in Variable: region## Warning in read.spss("C:/Users/annal/Downloads/ESS11.sav", to.data.frame = T):
## Doppelte Faktorstufen in Faktor region: Wien, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio
## NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio
## NUTS 3, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Zürich,
## Ticino, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Κύπρος,
## Κύπρος, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Extra-Regio
## NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Berlin, Berlin, Brandenburg,
## Bremen, Hamburg, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saarland, Leipzig,
## Sachsen-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein, Thüringen, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio
## NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Nordjylland, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS
## 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Eesti, Kesk-Eesti, Kirde-Eesti, Extra-Regio NUTS 1,
## Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2,
## Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Cantabria, La Rioja, Comunidad de Madrid, Canarias,
## Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Helsinki-Uusimaa,
## Varsinais-Suomi, Kanta-Häme, Päijät-Häme, Kymenlaakso, Etelä-Karjala,
## Etelä-Savo, Pohjois-Savo, Pohjois-Karjala, Kainuu, Keski-Pohjanmaa,
## Pohjois-Pohjanmaa, Lappi, Kainuu, Pohjois-Pohjanmaa, Åland, Åland, Extra-Regio
## NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Ile-de-France, Centre — Val de
## Loire, Bourgogne, Franche-Comté, Jura, Picardie, Alsace, Champagne-Ardenne,
## Lorraine, Pays de la Loire, Pays de la Loire, Bretagne, Bretagne, Aquitaine,
## Limousin, Poitou-Charentes, Languedoc-Roussillon, Midi-Pyrénées, Auvergne,
## Rhône-Alpes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, Corse, Guadeloupe, Martinique ,
## Guyane, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Georgia,
## Extra-region, Extra-region, Bjelovarsko-bilogorska županija,
## Virovitičko-podravska županija, Požeško-slavonska županija, Brodsko-posavska
## županija, Osječko-baranjska županija, Vukovarsko-srijemska županija, Karlovačka
## županija, Sisačko-moslavačka županija, Grad Zagreb, Grad Zagreb, Međimurska
## županija, Varaždinska županija, Koprivničko-križevačka županija,
## Krapinsko-zagorska županija, Zagrebačka županija, Extra-Regio NUTS 1,
## Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Budapest, Budapest, Pest, Pest,
## Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Ireland, Border,
## West, Dublin, Mid-East, Midland, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2,
## Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Ísland, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio
## NUTS 3, Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2,
## Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Liechtenstein, Liechtenstein, Liechtenstein, Extra-Regio
## NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Vilniaus apskritis, Alytaus
## apskritis, Kauno apskritis, Utenos apskritis, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio
## NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Extra-Regio
## NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Latvija, Extra-Regio NUTS 1,
## Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Црна Гора, Extra-Regio NUTS 1,
## Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Северна Македонија, Extra-Regio NUTS 1,
## Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Malta, Malta, Malta, Extra-Regio NUTS
## 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Flevoland, Utrecht, Extra-Regio NUTS
## 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Innlandet, Trøndelag, Extra-Regio
## NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Lubelskie, Podkarpackie,
## Podlaskie, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Algarve,
## Área Metropolitana de Lisboa, Região Autónoma dos Açores, Região Autónoma dos
## Açores, Região Autónoma da Madeira, Região Autónoma da Madeira, Extra-Regio
## NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Nord-Est, Extra-Regio NUTS 1,
## Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2,
## Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3,
## Pomurska, Podravska, Koroška, Savinjska, Zasavska, Jugovzhodna Slovenija,
## Osrednjeslovenska, Gorenjska, Goriška, Obalno-kraška, Extra-Regio NUTS 1,
## Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Bratislavský kraj, Extra-Regio NUTS 1,
## Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, İstanbul, İstanbul, İzmir, Ankara,
## Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Lincolnshire,
## Cornwall and Isles of Scilly, Northern Ireland, Extra-Regio NUTS 1, Extra-Regio
## NUTS 2, Extra-Regio NUTS 3, Kosovo, Kosovonames(df)## [1] "name" "essround" "edition" "proddate" "idno" "cntry"
## [7] "dweight" "pspwght" "pweight" "anweight" "nwspol" "netusoft"
## [13] "netustm" "ppltrst" "pplfair" "pplhlp" "polintr" "psppsgva"
## [19] "actrolga" "psppipla" "cptppola" "trstprl" "trstlgl" "trstplc"
## [25] "trstplt" "trstprt" "trstep" "trstun" "vote" "prtvtdat"
## [31] "prtvtebe" "prtvtchr" "prtvtccy" "prtvtffi" "prtvtffr" "prtvgde1"
## [37] "prtvgde2" "prtvtegr" "prtvthhu" "prtvteis" "prtvteie" "prtvteit"
## [43] "prtvclt1" "prtvclt2" "prtvclt3" "prtvtinl" "prtvtcno" "prtvtfpl"
## [49] "prtvtept" "prtvtbrs" "prtvtesk" "prtvtgsi" "prtvtges" "prtvtdse"
## [55] "prtvthch" "prtvtdgb" "contplt" "donprty" "badge" "sgnptit"
## [61] "pbldmna" "bctprd" "pstplonl" "volunfp" "clsprty" "prtcleat"
## [67] "prtclebe" "prtclbhr" "prtclccy" "prtclgfi" "prtclgfr" "prtclgde"
## [73] "prtclegr" "prtclihu" "prtcleis" "prtclfie" "prtclfit" "prtclclt"
## [79] "prtclhnl" "prtclcno" "prtcljpl" "prtclgpt" "prtclbrs" "prtclesk"
## [85] "prtclgsi" "prtclhes" "prtcldse" "prtclhch" "prtcldgb" "prtdgcl"
## [91] "lrscale" "stflife" "stfeco" "stfgov" "stfdem" "stfedu"
## [97] "stfhlth" "gincdif" "freehms" "hmsfmlsh" "hmsacld" "euftf"
## [103] "lrnobed" "loylead" "imsmetn" "imdfetn" "impcntr" "imbgeco"
## [109] "imueclt" "imwbcnt" "happy" "sclmeet" "inprdsc" "sclact"
## [115] "crmvct" "aesfdrk" "health" "hlthhmp" "atchctr" "atcherp"
## [121] "rlgblg" "rlgdnm" "rlgdnbat" "rlgdnacy" "rlgdnafi" "rlgdnade"
## [127] "rlgdnagr" "rlgdnhu" "rlgdnais" "rlgdnie" "rlgdnlt" "rlgdnanl"
## [133] "rlgdnno" "rlgdnapl" "rlgdnapt" "rlgdnrs" "rlgdnask" "rlgdnase"
## [139] "rlgdnach" "rlgdngb" "rlgblge" "rlgdnme" "rlgdebat" "rlgdeacy"
## [145] "rlgdeafi" "rlgdeade" "rlgdeagr" "rlgdehu" "rlgdeais" "rlgdeie"
## [151] "rlgdelt" "rlgdeanl" "rlgdeno" "rlgdeapl" "rlgdeapt" "rlgders"
## [157] "rlgdeask" "rlgdease" "rlgdeach" "rlgdegb" "rlgdgr" "rlgatnd"
## [163] "pray" "dscrgrp" "dscrrce" "dscrntn" "dscrrlg" "dscrlng"
## [169] "dscretn" "dscrage" "dscrgnd" "dscrsex" "dscrdsb" "dscroth"
## [175] "dscrdk" "dscrref" "dscrnap" "dscrna" "ctzcntr" "brncntr"
## [181] "cntbrthd" "livecnta" "lnghom1" "lnghom2" "feethngr" "facntr"
## [187] "fbrncntc" "mocntr" "mbrncntc" "ccnthum" "ccrdprs" "wrclmch"
## [193] "admrclc" "testjc34" "testjc35" "testjc36" "testjc37" "testjc38"
## [199] "testjc39" "testjc40" "testjc41" "testjc42" "vteurmmb" "vteubcmb"
## [205] "ctrlife" "etfruit" "eatveg" "dosprt" "cgtsmok" "alcfreq"
## [211] "alcwkdy" "alcwknd" "icgndra" "alcbnge" "height" "weighta"
## [217] "dshltgp" "dshltms" "dshltnt" "dshltref" "dshltdk" "dshltna"
## [223] "medtrun" "medtrnp" "medtrnt" "medtroc" "medtrnl" "medtrwl"
## [229] "medtrnaa" "medtroth" "medtrnap" "medtrref" "medtrdk" "medtrna"
## [235] "medtrnu" "hlpfmly" "hlpfmhr" "trhltacu" "trhltacp" "trhltcm"
## [241] "trhltch" "trhltos" "trhltho" "trhltht" "trhlthy" "trhltmt"
## [247] "trhltpt" "trhltre" "trhltsh" "trhltnt" "trhltref" "trhltdk"
## [253] "trhltna" "fltdpr" "flteeff" "slprl" "wrhpp" "fltlnl"
## [259] "enjlf" "fltsd" "cldgng" "hltprhc" "hltprhb" "hltprbp"
## [265] "hltpral" "hltprbn" "hltprpa" "hltprpf" "hltprsd" "hltprsc"
## [271] "hltprsh" "hltprdi" "hltprnt" "hltprref" "hltprdk" "hltprna"
## [277] "hltphhc" "hltphhb" "hltphbp" "hltphal" "hltphbn" "hltphpa"
## [283] "hltphpf" "hltphsd" "hltphsc" "hltphsh" "hltphdi" "hltphnt"
## [289] "hltphnap" "hltphref" "hltphdk" "hltphna" "hltprca" "cancfre"
## [295] "cnfpplh" "fnsdfml" "jbexpvi" "jbexpti" "jbexpml" "jbexpmc"
## [301] "jbexpnt" "jbexpnap" "jbexpref" "jbexpdk" "jbexpna" "jbexevl"
## [307] "jbexevh" "jbexevc" "jbexera" "jbexecp" "jbexebs" "jbexent"
## [313] "jbexenap" "jbexeref" "jbexedk" "jbexena" "nobingnd" "likrisk"
## [319] "liklead" "sothnds" "actcomp" "mascfel" "femifel" "impbemw"
## [325] "trmedmw" "trwrkmw" "trplcmw" "trmdcnt" "trwkcnt" "trplcnt"
## [331] "eqwrkbg" "eqpolbg" "eqmgmbg" "eqpaybg" "eqparep" "eqparlv"
## [337] "freinsw" "fineqpy" "wsekpwr" "weasoff" "wlespdm" "wexashr"
## [343] "wprtbym" "wbrgwrm" "hhmmb" "gndr" "gndr2" "gndr3"
## [349] "gndr4" "gndr5" "gndr6" "gndr7" "gndr8" "gndr9"
## [355] "gndr10" "gndr11" "gndr12" "yrbrn" "agea" "yrbrn2"
## [361] "yrbrn3" "yrbrn4" "yrbrn5" "yrbrn6" "yrbrn7" "yrbrn8"
## [367] "yrbrn9" "yrbrn10" "yrbrn11" "yrbrn12" "rshipa2" "rshipa3"
## [373] "rshipa4" "rshipa5" "rshipa6" "rshipa7" "rshipa8" "rshipa9"
## [379] "rshipa10" "rshipa11" "rshipa12" "rshpsts" "rshpsgb" "lvgptnea"
## [385] "dvrcdeva" "marsts" "marstgb" "maritalb" "chldhhe" "domicil"
## [391] "paccmoro" "paccdwlr" "pacclift" "paccnbsh" "paccocrw" "paccxhoc"
## [397] "paccnois" "paccinro" "paccnt" "paccref" "paccdk" "paccna"
## [403] "edulvlb" "eisced" "edlveat" "edlvebe" "edlvehr" "edlvgcy"
## [409] "edlvdfi" "edlvdfr" "edudde1" "educde2" "edlvegr" "edlvdahu"
## [415] "edlvdis" "edlvdie" "edlvfit" "edlvdlt" "edlvenl" "edlveno"
## [421] "edlvipl" "edlvept" "edlvdrs" "edlvdsk" "edlvesi" "edlvies"
## [427] "edlvdse" "edlvdch" "educgb1" "edubgb2" "edagegb" "eduyrs"
## [433] "pdwrk" "edctn" "uempla" "uempli" "dsbld" "rtrd"
## [439] "cmsrv" "hswrk" "dngoth" "dngref" "dngdk" "dngna"
## [445] "mainact" "mnactic" "crpdwk" "pdjobev" "pdjobyr" "emplrel"
## [451] "emplno" "wrkctra" "estsz" "jbspv" "njbspv" "wkdcorga"
## [457] "iorgact" "wkhct" "wkhtot" "nacer2" "tporgwk" "isco08"
## [463] "wrkac6m" "uemp3m" "uemp12m" "uemp5yr" "mbtru" "hincsrca"
## [469] "hinctnta" "hincfel" "edulvlpb" "eiscedp" "edlvpfat" "edlvpebe"
## [475] "edlvpehr" "edlvpgcy" "edlvpdfi" "edlvpdfr" "edupdde1" "edupcde2"
## [481] "edlvpegr" "edlvpdahu" "edlvpdis" "edlvpdie" "edlvpfit" "edlvpdlt"
## [487] "edlvpenl" "edlvpeno" "edlvphpl" "edlvpept" "edlvpdrs" "edlvpdsk"
## [493] "edlvpesi" "edlvphes" "edlvpdse" "edlvpdch" "edupcgb1" "edupbgb2"
## [499] "edagepgb" "pdwrkp" "edctnp" "uemplap" "uemplip" "dsbldp"
## [505] "rtrdp" "cmsrvp" "hswrkp" "dngothp" "dngdkp" "dngnapp"
## [511] "dngrefp" "dngnap" "mnactp" "crpdwkp" "isco08p" "emprelp"
## [517] "wkhtotp" "edulvlfb" "eiscedf" "edlvfeat" "edlvfebe" "edlvfehr"
## [523] "edlvfgcy" "edlvfdfi" "edlvfdfr" "edufcde1" "edufbde2" "edlvfegr"
## [529] "edlvfdahu" "edlvfdis" "edlvfdie" "edlvffit" "edlvfdlt" "edlvfenl"
## [535] "edlvfeno" "edlvfgpl" "edlvfept" "edlvfdrs" "edlvfdsk" "edlvfesi"
## [541] "edlvfges" "edlvfdse" "edlvfdch" "edufcgb1" "edufbgb2" "edagefgb"
## [547] "emprf14" "occf14b" "edulvlmb" "eiscedm" "edlvmeat" "edlvmebe"
## [553] "edlvmehr" "edlvmgcy" "edlvmdfi" "edlvmdfr" "edumcde1" "edumbde2"
## [559] "edlvmegr" "edlvmdahu" "edlvmdis" "edlvmdie" "edlvmfit" "edlvmdlt"
## [565] "edlvmenl" "edlvmeno" "edlvmgpl" "edlvmept" "edlvmdrs" "edlvmdsk"
## [571] "edlvmesi" "edlvmges" "edlvmdse" "edlvmdch" "edumcgb1" "edumbgb2"
## [577] "edagemgb" "emprm14" "occm14b" "atncrse" "anctrya1" "anctrya2"
## [583] "regunit" "region" "ipcrtiva" "impricha" "ipeqopta" "ipshabta"
## [589] "impsafea" "impdiffa" "ipfrulea" "ipudrsta" "ipmodsta" "ipgdtima"
## [595] "impfreea" "iphlppla" "ipsucesa" "ipstrgva" "ipadvnta" "ipbhprpa"
## [601] "iprspota" "iplylfra" "impenva" "imptrada" "impfuna" "testji1"
## [607] "testji2" "testji3" "testji4" "testji5" "testji6" "testji7"
## [613] "testji8" "testji9" "respc19a" "symtc19" "symtnc19" "vacc19"
## [619] "recon" "inwds" "ainws" "ainwe" "binwe" "cinwe"
## [625] "dinwe" "einwe" "finwe" "hinwe" "iinwe" "kinwe"
## [631] "rinwe" "inwde" "jinws" "jinwe" "inwtm" "mode"
## [637] "domain" "prob" "stratum" "psu"nrow(df)## [1] 40156knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE, message = FALSE , warning = FALSE)1. Core Message of the Graphic
This visualization explores the differences in self-reported enjoyment of life across genders, based on data from the ESS Round 11 survey. The graph aims to:
- Identify how subjective well-being varies between men and women.
- Show whether specific gender groups experience lower enjoyment levels, potentially linking to social or psychological factors.
- Provide insights into general happiness and life satisfaction trends across different demographics.
2. Final Graphic Design
The graph is a grouped bar chart that visualizes Enjoyment of Life across genders. It includes:
- Graph Type: Grouped bar chart
(
position="dodge") to compare responses across gender. - X-axis: Gender (
gndr). - Y-axis: Count of responses
(
Count). - Color Mapping: Four levels of enjoyment
(
None, Some, Most, All), distinguished with different colors. - Grouping Strategy: Responses are displayed side by side for gender, ensuring clarity in comparison.
- Label Adjustments: Gender labels are rotated for better readability.
3. R Code to Create the Graphic
dfenjlf = as.data.frame(table(df$gndr, df$enjlf))
colnames(dfenjlf) <- c("Gender", "Enjoyment", "Count")
ggplot(dfenjlf, aes(x=Gender, y=Count, fill=Enjoyment)) +
geom_bar(stat="identity", position="dodge") +
labs(title="Subjective View on Enjoying Life based on Gender",
subtitle="ESS Round 11",
x="Gender",
y="Count",
caption="Annalena Eckhardt",
fill="Enjoyment Level") +
theme_minimal() +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1))