1 Respondents

1.1 Totals

Desired total sample: N=1500

Actual look at total. First we exclude those were not verified, then those who were were not eligible, then those who did not finish, then those who were flagged as overquota:
Term n percent
Verification
1 failure 2 0.1%
2 success 2397 99.9%
Quota
11 QuotaMet 629 26.2%
21 Screened 15 0.6%
4 NA 1738 72.5%
Progress
12 94% or less 193 11.0%
22 95% or more 1560 89.0%
Eligibility Flag
13 Speeder 15 1.0%
23 NA 1545 99.0%
Answer Quality
14 Low answer quality 69 4.5%
24 No issues found 1476 95.5%
Note. Respondents flagged as ‘likely bot’ reviewed and replaced as necessary by authors.
Speeder: 1 Completed survey in ≤5 minutes
Screened: a Reported age as ≤17 years (did not complete survey)

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Speeder=Completed survey in ≤ 5 minutes

  • Screened=Reported age as ≤17 years old (did not complete survey)

1.2 Survey length

1.2.1

Check how long it took to complete the survey:

Variable Mean SD Median Min Max Range
Overall Duration 22M 1 59M 3 16M 3 5M 1S 1d 12 1d 12
Stream 1 Duration 21M 2 17M 4 16M 5 5M 12 3H 27 3H 22
Stream 2 Duration 23M 3 1H 39 15M 7 5M 1S 1d 12 1d 12

1.2.2 Grouped timings

df$Duration_Mins n percent
Less than 5 minutes 0 0.0%
5 to 9 minutes 238 16.1%
10 to 14 minutes 410 27.8%
15 to 19 minutes 322 21.8%
20 to 24 minutes 192 13.0%
25 to 29 minutes 107 7.2%
30 to 34 minutes 69 4.7%
35 to 39 minutes 30 2.0%
More than 40 minutes 108 7.3%
Total 1476

1.2.3 Individual timings

Duration (Minutes and Seconds) Duration (Seconds) n percent
5M 1S 301 1 0.1%
5M 12S 312 1 0.1%
5M 14S 314 1 0.1%
5M 16S 316 1 0.1%
5M 19S 319 1 0.1%
5M 22S 322 3 0.2%
5M 24S 324 1 0.1%
5M 26S 326 1 0.1%
5M 27S 327 2 0.1%
5M 29S 329 1 0.1%
5M 30S 330 2 0.1%
5M 31S 331 1 0.1%
5M 33S 333 1 0.1%
5M 35S 335 1 0.1%
5M 38S 338 1 0.1%
5M 39S 339 2 0.1%
5M 45S 345 1 0.1%
5M 50S 350 1 0.1%
5M 52S 352 1 0.1%
5M 56S 356 1 0.1%
6M 0S 360 2 0.1%
6M 3S 363 1 0.1%
6M 4S 364 1 0.1%
6M 17S 377 1 0.1%
6M 19S 379 1 0.1%
6M 20S 380 1 0.1%
6M 21S 381 1 0.1%
6M 22S 382 1 0.1%
6M 25S 385 1 0.1%
6M 27S 387 5 0.3%
6M 29S 389 1 0.1%
6M 32S 392 1 0.1%
6M 41S 401 1 0.1%
6M 43S 403 2 0.1%
6M 44S 404 1 0.1%
6M 45S 405 1 0.1%
6M 47S 407 1 0.1%
6M 48S 408 2 0.1%
6M 51S 411 2 0.1%
6M 54S 414 1 0.1%
6M 55S 415 1 0.1%
7M 0S 420 2 0.1%
7M 2S 422 3 0.2%
7M 3S 423 1 0.1%
7M 5S 425 1 0.1%
7M 7S 427 1 0.1%
7M 11S 431 3 0.2%
7M 13S 433 1 0.1%
7M 14S 434 2 0.1%
7M 16S 436 2 0.1%
7M 20S 440 1 0.1%
7M 22S 442 2 0.1%
7M 23S 443 2 0.1%
7M 24S 444 1 0.1%
7M 26S 446 1 0.1%
7M 27S 447 1 0.1%
7M 30S 450 1 0.1%
7M 31S 451 3 0.2%
7M 32S 452 1 0.1%
7M 33S 453 1 0.1%
7M 34S 454 2 0.1%
7M 35S 455 1 0.1%
7M 38S 458 1 0.1%
7M 39S 459 2 0.1%
7M 42S 462 1 0.1%
7M 46S 466 1 0.1%
7M 50S 470 2 0.1%
7M 51S 471 1 0.1%
7M 52S 472 2 0.1%
7M 55S 475 1 0.1%
7M 56S 476 1 0.1%
7M 58S 478 2 0.1%
7M 59S 479 2 0.1%
8M 0S 480 3 0.2%
8M 1S 481 1 0.1%
8M 2S 482 2 0.1%
8M 3S 483 3 0.2%
8M 4S 484 1 0.1%
8M 5S 485 1 0.1%
8M 8S 488 2 0.1%
8M 10S 490 1 0.1%
8M 11S 491 1 0.1%
8M 12S 492 1 0.1%
8M 13S 493 1 0.1%
8M 15S 495 1 0.1%
8M 19S 499 1 0.1%
8M 21S 501 1 0.1%
8M 22S 502 1 0.1%
8M 25S 505 2 0.1%
8M 26S 506 2 0.1%
8M 27S 507 1 0.1%
8M 29S 509 1 0.1%
8M 30S 510 4 0.3%
8M 31S 511 2 0.1%
8M 32S 512 1 0.1%
8M 37S 517 1 0.1%
8M 39S 519 3 0.2%
8M 40S 520 2 0.1%
8M 41S 521 2 0.1%
8M 42S 522 2 0.1%
8M 43S 523 2 0.1%
8M 46S 526 1 0.1%
8M 47S 527 2 0.1%
8M 48S 528 2 0.1%
8M 49S 529 3 0.2%
8M 50S 530 1 0.1%
8M 51S 531 1 0.1%
8M 52S 532 1 0.1%
8M 53S 533 3 0.2%
8M 54S 534 3 0.2%
8M 56S 536 1 0.1%
9M 0S 540 1 0.1%
9M 1S 541 1 0.1%
9M 3S 543 1 0.1%
9M 4S 544 3 0.2%
9M 6S 546 1 0.1%
9M 7S 547 2 0.1%
9M 9S 549 2 0.1%
9M 10S 550 1 0.1%
9M 11S 551 1 0.1%
9M 13S 553 2 0.1%
9M 14S 554 2 0.1%
9M 16S 556 2 0.1%
9M 17S 557 2 0.1%
9M 18S 558 1 0.1%
9M 19S 559 1 0.1%
9M 20S 560 1 0.1%
9M 21S 561 3 0.2%
9M 22S 562 1 0.1%
9M 23S 563 1 0.1%
9M 27S 567 1 0.1%
9M 29S 569 2 0.1%
9M 30S 570 1 0.1%
9M 32S 572 1 0.1%
9M 33S 573 1 0.1%
9M 35S 575 1 0.1%
9M 38S 578 2 0.1%
9M 39S 579 3 0.2%
9M 40S 580 1 0.1%
9M 41S 581 1 0.1%
9M 42S 582 1 0.1%
9M 44S 584 4 0.3%
9M 45S 585 1 0.1%
9M 46S 586 5 0.3%
9M 47S 587 2 0.1%
9M 48S 588 1 0.1%
9M 49S 589 5 0.3%
9M 50S 590 1 0.1%
9M 51S 591 1 0.1%
9M 53S 593 3 0.2%
9M 54S 594 1 0.1%
9M 55S 595 2 0.1%
9M 57S 597 1 0.1%
10M 2S 602 1 0.1%
10M 3S 603 1 0.1%
10M 4S 604 3 0.2%
10M 5S 605 1 0.1%
10M 6S 606 3 0.2%
10M 7S 607 1 0.1%
10M 11S 611 1 0.1%
10M 12S 612 2 0.1%
10M 13S 613 1 0.1%
10M 14S 614 1 0.1%
10M 15S 615 2 0.1%
10M 16S 616 1 0.1%
10M 17S 617 1 0.1%
10M 18S 618 2 0.1%
10M 19S 619 2 0.1%
10M 20S 620 1 0.1%
10M 23S 623 1 0.1%
10M 24S 624 1 0.1%
10M 25S 625 2 0.1%
10M 26S 626 5 0.3%
10M 27S 627 1 0.1%
10M 28S 628 3 0.2%
10M 29S 629 5 0.3%
10M 30S 630 2 0.1%
10M 31S 631 1 0.1%
10M 32S 632 4 0.3%
10M 33S 633 1 0.1%
10M 34S 634 1 0.1%
10M 35S 635 1 0.1%
10M 36S 636 2 0.1%
10M 37S 637 1 0.1%
10M 39S 639 1 0.1%
10M 40S 640 1 0.1%
10M 41S 641 1 0.1%
10M 42S 642 2 0.1%
10M 43S 643 3 0.2%
10M 45S 645 2 0.1%
10M 47S 647 3 0.2%
10M 48S 648 2 0.1%
10M 50S 650 2 0.1%
10M 51S 651 1 0.1%
10M 52S 652 4 0.3%
10M 53S 653 2 0.1%
10M 57S 657 2 0.1%
10M 58S 658 2 0.1%
10M 59S 659 1 0.1%
11M 0S 660 3 0.2%
11M 1S 661 1 0.1%
11M 2S 662 1 0.1%
11M 4S 664 2 0.1%
11M 6S 666 1 0.1%
11M 7S 667 1 0.1%
11M 9S 669 3 0.2%
11M 10S 670 3 0.2%
11M 11S 671 2 0.1%
11M 13S 673 4 0.3%
11M 15S 675 2 0.1%
11M 18S 678 1 0.1%
11M 19S 679 1 0.1%
11M 21S 681 4 0.3%
11M 22S 682 1 0.1%
11M 23S 683 2 0.1%
11M 24S 684 1 0.1%
11M 28S 688 1 0.1%
11M 29S 689 1 0.1%
11M 30S 690 2 0.1%
11M 31S 691 2 0.1%
11M 32S 692 1 0.1%
11M 33S 693 3 0.2%
11M 34S 694 1 0.1%
11M 35S 695 5 0.3%
11M 37S 697 2 0.1%
11M 38S 698 1 0.1%
11M 39S 699 1 0.1%
11M 41S 701 2 0.1%
11M 42S 702 1 0.1%
11M 43S 703 1 0.1%
11M 44S 704 1 0.1%
11M 45S 705 2 0.1%
11M 47S 707 1 0.1%
11M 48S 708 1 0.1%
11M 49S 709 3 0.2%
11M 50S 710 1 0.1%
11M 51S 711 2 0.1%
11M 52S 712 1 0.1%
11M 54S 714 2 0.1%
11M 56S 716 2 0.1%
11M 57S 717 1 0.1%
11M 58S 718 2 0.1%
11M 59S 719 2 0.1%
12M 0S 720 4 0.3%
12M 1S 721 2 0.1%
12M 2S 722 2 0.1%
12M 3S 723 1 0.1%
12M 4S 724 1 0.1%
12M 5S 725 2 0.1%
12M 6S 726 3 0.2%
12M 7S 727 1 0.1%
12M 8S 728 3 0.2%
12M 10S 730 3 0.2%
12M 11S 731 1 0.1%
12M 12S 732 3 0.2%
12M 13S 733 1 0.1%
12M 14S 734 2 0.1%
12M 15S 735 1 0.1%
12M 16S 736 1 0.1%
12M 17S 737 1 0.1%
12M 18S 738 2 0.1%
12M 20S 740 1 0.1%
12M 23S 743 2 0.1%
12M 24S 744 2 0.1%
12M 25S 745 2 0.1%
12M 26S 746 1 0.1%
12M 29S 749 2 0.1%
12M 30S 750 1 0.1%
12M 31S 751 1 0.1%
12M 32S 752 1 0.1%
12M 33S 753 1 0.1%
12M 35S 755 2 0.1%
12M 36S 756 2 0.1%
12M 37S 757 2 0.1%
12M 38S 758 1 0.1%
12M 39S 759 1 0.1%
12M 40S 760 1 0.1%
12M 43S 763 1 0.1%
12M 44S 764 3 0.2%
12M 45S 765 2 0.1%
12M 46S 766 5 0.3%
12M 47S 767 1 0.1%
12M 48S 768 2 0.1%
12M 49S 769 1 0.1%
12M 50S 770 1 0.1%
12M 51S 771 2 0.1%
12M 52S 772 1 0.1%
12M 53S 773 1 0.1%
12M 55S 775 2 0.1%
12M 57S 777 1 0.1%
12M 58S 778 4 0.3%
12M 59S 779 1 0.1%
13M 3S 783 1 0.1%
13M 5S 785 1 0.1%
13M 6S 786 2 0.1%
13M 7S 787 1 0.1%
13M 8S 788 1 0.1%
13M 9S 789 2 0.1%
13M 11S 791 2 0.1%
13M 12S 792 3 0.2%
13M 13S 793 1 0.1%
13M 14S 794 1 0.1%
13M 15S 795 1 0.1%
13M 16S 796 2 0.1%
13M 19S 799 1 0.1%
13M 20S 800 2 0.1%
13M 21S 801 2 0.1%
13M 23S 803 1 0.1%
13M 25S 805 4 0.3%
13M 26S 806 1 0.1%
13M 27S 807 2 0.1%
13M 28S 808 2 0.1%
13M 30S 810 1 0.1%
13M 31S 811 1 0.1%
13M 32S 812 1 0.1%
13M 33S 813 1 0.1%
13M 34S 814 3 0.2%
13M 35S 815 1 0.1%
13M 36S 816 1 0.1%
13M 38S 818 3 0.2%
13M 39S 819 2 0.1%
13M 40S 820 1 0.1%
13M 41S 821 1 0.1%
13M 45S 825 2 0.1%
13M 46S 826 2 0.1%
13M 48S 828 3 0.2%
13M 49S 829 1 0.1%
13M 50S 830 4 0.3%
13M 51S 831 1 0.1%
13M 52S 832 2 0.1%
13M 53S 833 2 0.1%
13M 54S 834 1 0.1%
13M 55S 835 3 0.2%
13M 56S 836 3 0.2%
13M 57S 837 5 0.3%
13M 59S 839 1 0.1%
14M 0S 840 2 0.1%
14M 2S 842 3 0.2%
14M 3S 843 1 0.1%
14M 4S 844 3 0.2%
14M 6S 846 2 0.1%
14M 7S 847 2 0.1%
14M 8S 848 1 0.1%
14M 10S 850 2 0.1%
14M 12S 852 2 0.1%
14M 13S 853 1 0.1%
14M 15S 855 3 0.2%
14M 16S 856 1 0.1%
14M 18S 858 1 0.1%
14M 20S 860 3 0.2%
14M 21S 861 3 0.2%
14M 22S 862 2 0.1%
14M 23S 863 2 0.1%
14M 24S 864 1 0.1%
14M 25S 865 4 0.3%
14M 27S 867 2 0.1%
14M 31S 871 1 0.1%
14M 32S 872 1 0.1%
14M 33S 873 2 0.1%
14M 34S 874 1 0.1%
14M 35S 875 3 0.2%
14M 36S 876 2 0.1%
14M 37S 877 1 0.1%
14M 39S 879 3 0.2%
14M 40S 880 1 0.1%
14M 41S 881 1 0.1%
14M 42S 882 2 0.1%
14M 43S 883 2 0.1%
14M 44S 884 1 0.1%
14M 45S 885 3 0.2%
14M 46S 886 2 0.1%
14M 47S 887 1 0.1%
14M 48S 888 2 0.1%
14M 49S 889 1 0.1%
14M 53S 893 3 0.2%
14M 54S 894 4 0.3%
14M 55S 895 1 0.1%
14M 56S 896 1 0.1%
14M 57S 897 1 0.1%
14M 58S 898 1 0.1%
14M 59S 899 2 0.1%
15M 0S 900 2 0.1%
15M 2S 902 2 0.1%
15M 3S 903 2 0.1%
15M 4S 904 1 0.1%
15M 5S 905 2 0.1%
15M 6S 906 2 0.1%
15M 9S 909 1 0.1%
15M 10S 910 1 0.1%
15M 11S 911 3 0.2%
15M 12S 912 1 0.1%
15M 14S 914 1 0.1%
15M 15S 915 1 0.1%
15M 17S 917 2 0.1%
15M 18S 918 1 0.1%
15M 19S 919 2 0.1%
15M 20S 920 3 0.2%
15M 21S 921 1 0.1%
15M 22S 922 2 0.1%
15M 23S 923 2 0.1%
15M 24S 924 2 0.1%
15M 25S 925 1 0.1%
15M 28S 928 1 0.1%
15M 29S 929 3 0.2%
15M 30S 930 2 0.1%
15M 31S 931 1 0.1%
15M 32S 932 2 0.1%
15M 33S 933 3 0.2%
15M 36S 936 1 0.1%
15M 38S 938 2 0.1%
15M 40S 940 2 0.1%
15M 42S 942 1 0.1%
15M 43S 943 1 0.1%
15M 44S 944 4 0.3%
15M 45S 945 3 0.2%
15M 47S 947 3 0.2%
15M 48S 948 1 0.1%
15M 49S 949 3 0.2%
15M 50S 950 1 0.1%
15M 51S 951 2 0.1%
15M 52S 952 3 0.2%
15M 53S 953 2 0.1%
15M 55S 955 4 0.3%
15M 56S 956 1 0.1%
15M 57S 957 2 0.1%
15M 58S 958 1 0.1%
15M 59S 959 2 0.1%
16M 0S 960 2 0.1%
16M 1S 961 1 0.1%
16M 3S 963 1 0.1%
16M 4S 964 2 0.1%
16M 6S 966 1 0.1%
16M 7S 967 3 0.2%
16M 8S 968 1 0.1%
16M 9S 969 1 0.1%
16M 10S 970 1 0.1%
16M 11S 971 5 0.3%
16M 12S 972 1 0.1%
16M 13S 973 1 0.1%
16M 16S 976 1 0.1%
16M 17S 977 1 0.1%
16M 18S 978 1 0.1%
16M 19S 979 1 0.1%
16M 20S 980 1 0.1%
16M 22S 982 1 0.1%
16M 24S 984 1 0.1%
16M 25S 985 1 0.1%
16M 26S 986 3 0.2%
16M 27S 987 1 0.1%
16M 28S 988 1 0.1%
16M 32S 992 1 0.1%
16M 33S 993 2 0.1%
16M 34S 994 2 0.1%
16M 35S 995 2 0.1%
16M 37S 997 2 0.1%
16M 38S 998 2 0.1%
16M 41S 1001 1 0.1%
16M 42S 1002 2 0.1%
16M 43S 1003 1 0.1%
16M 44S 1004 2 0.1%
16M 45S 1005 1 0.1%
16M 46S 1006 1 0.1%
16M 47S 1007 1 0.1%
16M 49S 1009 2 0.1%
16M 51S 1011 2 0.1%
16M 53S 1013 1 0.1%
16M 55S 1015 2 0.1%
16M 57S 1017 1 0.1%
17M 0S 1020 3 0.2%
17M 1S 1021 1 0.1%
17M 3S 1023 1 0.1%
17M 5S 1025 1 0.1%
17M 6S 1026 2 0.1%
17M 7S 1027 2 0.1%
17M 8S 1028 2 0.1%
17M 11S 1031 1 0.1%
17M 12S 1032 3 0.2%
17M 13S 1033 1 0.1%
17M 15S 1035 2 0.1%
17M 17S 1037 1 0.1%
17M 19S 1039 3 0.2%
17M 20S 1040 3 0.2%
17M 23S 1043 1 0.1%
17M 24S 1044 1 0.1%
17M 28S 1048 1 0.1%
17M 29S 1049 1 0.1%
17M 36S 1056 2 0.1%
17M 37S 1057 4 0.3%
17M 38S 1058 1 0.1%
17M 39S 1059 3 0.2%
17M 41S 1061 2 0.1%
17M 44S 1064 4 0.3%
17M 46S 1066 1 0.1%
17M 48S 1068 1 0.1%
17M 50S 1070 1 0.1%
17M 51S 1071 1 0.1%
17M 52S 1072 1 0.1%
17M 55S 1075 1 0.1%
17M 56S 1076 1 0.1%
17M 57S 1077 4 0.3%
17M 58S 1078 1 0.1%
18M 3S 1083 1 0.1%
18M 4S 1084 3 0.2%
18M 5S 1085 2 0.1%
18M 7S 1087 4 0.3%
18M 8S 1088 1 0.1%
18M 9S 1089 1 0.1%
18M 10S 1090 2 0.1%
18M 12S 1092 1 0.1%
18M 13S 1093 1 0.1%
18M 14S 1094 4 0.3%
18M 15S 1095 2 0.1%
18M 16S 1096 3 0.2%
18M 18S 1098 1 0.1%
18M 19S 1099 1 0.1%
18M 20S 1100 1 0.1%
18M 21S 1101 2 0.1%
18M 22S 1102 1 0.1%
18M 23S 1103 1 0.1%
18M 24S 1104 1 0.1%
18M 27S 1107 3 0.2%
18M 28S 1108 1 0.1%
18M 30S 1110 2 0.1%
18M 31S 1111 1 0.1%
18M 34S 1114 1 0.1%
18M 37S 1117 1 0.1%
18M 38S 1118 1 0.1%
18M 39S 1119 1 0.1%
18M 40S 1120 1 0.1%
18M 44S 1124 1 0.1%
18M 45S 1125 1 0.1%
18M 46S 1126 2 0.1%
18M 47S 1127 1 0.1%
18M 49S 1129 1 0.1%
18M 52S 1132 4 0.3%
18M 53S 1133 1 0.1%
18M 54S 1134 2 0.1%
18M 57S 1137 1 0.1%
18M 59S 1139 1 0.1%
19M 0S 1140 2 0.1%
19M 1S 1141 2 0.1%
19M 2S 1142 1 0.1%
19M 3S 1143 3 0.2%
19M 5S 1145 1 0.1%
19M 6S 1146 1 0.1%
19M 7S 1147 1 0.1%
19M 8S 1148 4 0.3%
19M 9S 1149 1 0.1%
19M 10S 1150 2 0.1%
19M 16S 1156 1 0.1%
19M 17S 1157 1 0.1%
19M 19S 1159 3 0.2%
19M 20S 1160 1 0.1%
19M 21S 1161 2 0.1%
19M 22S 1162 3 0.2%
19M 24S 1164 3 0.2%
19M 27S 1167 1 0.1%
19M 30S 1170 1 0.1%
19M 31S 1171 2 0.1%
19M 32S 1172 1 0.1%
19M 33S 1173 1 0.1%
19M 34S 1174 1 0.1%
19M 35S 1175 2 0.1%
19M 39S 1179 1 0.1%
19M 40S 1180 1 0.1%
19M 43S 1183 1 0.1%
19M 44S 1184 1 0.1%
19M 48S 1188 1 0.1%
19M 50S 1190 1 0.1%
19M 51S 1191 2 0.1%
19M 53S 1193 3 0.2%
19M 55S 1195 2 0.1%
19M 56S 1196 1 0.1%
19M 58S 1198 2 0.1%
20M 0S 1200 1 0.1%
20M 1S 1201 1 0.1%
20M 2S 1202 1 0.1%
20M 4S 1204 1 0.1%
20M 7S 1207 2 0.1%
20M 11S 1211 3 0.2%
20M 12S 1212 1 0.1%
20M 13S 1213 2 0.1%
20M 14S 1214 1 0.1%
20M 15S 1215 1 0.1%
20M 16S 1216 2 0.1%
20M 18S 1218 4 0.3%
20M 20S 1220 2 0.1%
20M 21S 1221 1 0.1%
20M 22S 1222 1 0.1%
20M 24S 1224 1 0.1%
20M 29S 1229 1 0.1%
20M 31S 1231 2 0.1%
20M 32S 1232 3 0.2%
20M 33S 1233 2 0.1%
20M 37S 1237 2 0.1%
20M 40S 1240 1 0.1%
20M 41S 1241 1 0.1%
20M 43S 1243 2 0.1%
20M 45S 1245 1 0.1%
20M 46S 1246 2 0.1%
20M 47S 1247 2 0.1%
20M 48S 1248 1 0.1%
20M 49S 1249 1 0.1%
20M 50S 1250 1 0.1%
20M 51S 1251 1 0.1%
20M 54S 1254 1 0.1%
20M 57S 1257 1 0.1%
20M 58S 1258 1 0.1%
20M 59S 1259 1 0.1%
21M 0S 1260 1 0.1%
21M 1S 1261 1 0.1%
21M 2S 1262 2 0.1%
21M 3S 1263 1 0.1%
21M 5S 1265 1 0.1%
21M 6S 1266 1 0.1%
21M 16S 1276 1 0.1%
21M 18S 1278 1 0.1%
21M 19S 1279 1 0.1%
21M 20S 1280 1 0.1%
21M 22S 1282 1 0.1%
21M 25S 1285 2 0.1%
21M 26S 1286 1 0.1%
21M 27S 1287 2 0.1%
21M 30S 1290 1 0.1%
21M 35S 1295 2 0.1%
21M 36S 1296 1 0.1%
21M 37S 1297 2 0.1%
21M 38S 1298 2 0.1%
21M 39S 1299 2 0.1%
21M 40S 1300 1 0.1%
21M 45S 1305 1 0.1%
21M 46S 1306 1 0.1%
21M 48S 1308 2 0.1%
21M 51S 1311 1 0.1%
21M 58S 1318 1 0.1%
22M 3S 1323 1 0.1%
22M 6S 1326 1 0.1%
22M 19S 1339 1 0.1%
22M 20S 1340 3 0.2%
22M 21S 1341 2 0.1%
22M 26S 1346 2 0.1%
22M 28S 1348 1 0.1%
22M 31S 1351 1 0.1%
22M 32S 1352 2 0.1%
22M 33S 1353 1 0.1%
22M 35S 1355 2 0.1%
22M 36S 1356 2 0.1%
22M 37S 1357 1 0.1%
22M 38S 1358 1 0.1%
22M 43S 1363 1 0.1%
22M 45S 1365 1 0.1%
22M 46S 1366 1 0.1%
22M 47S 1367 1 0.1%
22M 48S 1368 1 0.1%
22M 54S 1374 1 0.1%
22M 55S 1375 1 0.1%
22M 56S 1376 2 0.1%
22M 59S 1379 2 0.1%
23M 0S 1380 1 0.1%
23M 1S 1381 1 0.1%
23M 3S 1383 1 0.1%
23M 4S 1384 1 0.1%
23M 8S 1388 1 0.1%
23M 9S 1389 2 0.1%
23M 15S 1395 1 0.1%
23M 21S 1401 2 0.1%
23M 23S 1403 1 0.1%
23M 24S 1404 1 0.1%
23M 27S 1407 1 0.1%
23M 28S 1408 1 0.1%
23M 29S 1409 1 0.1%
23M 34S 1414 2 0.1%
23M 39S 1419 1 0.1%
23M 40S 1420 1 0.1%
23M 42S 1422 1 0.1%
23M 47S 1427 1 0.1%
23M 48S 1428 2 0.1%
23M 49S 1429 1 0.1%
23M 50S 1430 1 0.1%
23M 52S 1432 2 0.1%
23M 53S 1433 2 0.1%
23M 54S 1434 1 0.1%
23M 55S 1435 1 0.1%
23M 58S 1438 3 0.2%
23M 59S 1439 2 0.1%
24M 0S 1440 1 0.1%
24M 1S 1441 1 0.1%
24M 2S 1442 1 0.1%
24M 10S 1450 1 0.1%
24M 11S 1451 1 0.1%
24M 12S 1452 1 0.1%
24M 14S 1454 1 0.1%
24M 15S 1455 1 0.1%
24M 17S 1457 1 0.1%
24M 19S 1459 2 0.1%
24M 20S 1460 2 0.1%
24M 22S 1462 1 0.1%
24M 24S 1464 1 0.1%
24M 25S 1465 1 0.1%
24M 27S 1467 1 0.1%
24M 28S 1468 2 0.1%
24M 29S 1469 1 0.1%
24M 30S 1470 2 0.1%
24M 32S 1472 1 0.1%
24M 35S 1475 1 0.1%
24M 39S 1479 1 0.1%
24M 40S 1480 1 0.1%
24M 41S 1481 1 0.1%
24M 43S 1483 2 0.1%
24M 46S 1486 1 0.1%
24M 48S 1488 1 0.1%
24M 49S 1489 1 0.1%
24M 51S 1491 1 0.1%
24M 52S 1492 1 0.1%
24M 54S 1494 2 0.1%
24M 56S 1496 1 0.1%
24M 59S 1499 1 0.1%
25M 3S 1503 2 0.1%
25M 6S 1506 1 0.1%
25M 7S 1507 1 0.1%
25M 8S 1508 1 0.1%
25M 9S 1509 1 0.1%
25M 14S 1514 1 0.1%
25M 15S 1515 1 0.1%
25M 18S 1518 2 0.1%
25M 19S 1519 1 0.1%
25M 20S 1520 1 0.1%
25M 24S 1524 1 0.1%
25M 26S 1526 1 0.1%
25M 27S 1527 1 0.1%
25M 33S 1533 1 0.1%
25M 37S 1537 2 0.1%
25M 40S 1540 1 0.1%
25M 43S 1543 1 0.1%
25M 44S 1544 1 0.1%
25M 47S 1547 1 0.1%
25M 53S 1553 1 0.1%
25M 55S 1555 1 0.1%
25M 59S 1559 1 0.1%
26M 0S 1560 1 0.1%
26M 2S 1562 1 0.1%
26M 4S 1564 1 0.1%
26M 5S 1565 1 0.1%
26M 6S 1566 2 0.1%
26M 8S 1568 1 0.1%
26M 11S 1571 1 0.1%
26M 12S 1572 1 0.1%
26M 17S 1577 1 0.1%
26M 21S 1581 1 0.1%
26M 23S 1583 1 0.1%
26M 24S 1584 1 0.1%
26M 25S 1585 2 0.1%
26M 27S 1587 1 0.1%
26M 33S 1593 1 0.1%
26M 35S 1595 1 0.1%
26M 36S 1596 1 0.1%
26M 38S 1598 1 0.1%
26M 40S 1600 1 0.1%
26M 41S 1601 1 0.1%
26M 46S 1606 1 0.1%
26M 50S 1610 1 0.1%
27M 0S 1620 1 0.1%
27M 3S 1623 1 0.1%
27M 5S 1625 1 0.1%
27M 10S 1630 1 0.1%
27M 20S 1640 1 0.1%
27M 32S 1652 1 0.1%
27M 35S 1655 1 0.1%
27M 36S 1656 1 0.1%
27M 43S 1663 1 0.1%
27M 45S 1665 2 0.1%
27M 51S 1671 2 0.1%
27M 52S 1672 1 0.1%
27M 53S 1673 2 0.1%
27M 56S 1676 2 0.1%
27M 57S 1677 1 0.1%
27M 59S 1679 1 0.1%
28M 1S 1681 1 0.1%
28M 5S 1685 1 0.1%
28M 6S 1686 1 0.1%
28M 8S 1688 1 0.1%
28M 9S 1689 1 0.1%
28M 13S 1693 1 0.1%
28M 15S 1695 1 0.1%
28M 24S 1704 3 0.2%
28M 31S 1711 2 0.1%
28M 37S 1717 1 0.1%
28M 40S 1720 2 0.1%
28M 42S 1722 1 0.1%
28M 45S 1725 1 0.1%
28M 47S 1727 1 0.1%
28M 49S 1729 1 0.1%
28M 51S 1731 1 0.1%
28M 58S 1738 2 0.1%
28M 59S 1739 1 0.1%
29M 1S 1741 1 0.1%
29M 8S 1748 1 0.1%
29M 15S 1755 1 0.1%
29M 16S 1756 1 0.1%
29M 25S 1765 1 0.1%
29M 31S 1771 1 0.1%
29M 32S 1772 1 0.1%
29M 35S 1775 1 0.1%
29M 38S 1778 3 0.2%
29M 40S 1780 1 0.1%
29M 47S 1787 1 0.1%
29M 48S 1788 1 0.1%
29M 52S 1792 1 0.1%
30M 5S 1805 1 0.1%
30M 10S 1810 1 0.1%
30M 16S 1816 1 0.1%
30M 18S 1818 1 0.1%
30M 19S 1819 1 0.1%
30M 20S 1820 1 0.1%
30M 21S 1821 1 0.1%
30M 22S 1822 2 0.1%
30M 23S 1823 2 0.1%
30M 25S 1825 2 0.1%
30M 28S 1828 1 0.1%
30M 29S 1829 2 0.1%
30M 30S 1830 3 0.2%
30M 31S 1831 1 0.1%
30M 32S 1832 1 0.1%
30M 34S 1834 1 0.1%
30M 36S 1836 1 0.1%
30M 43S 1843 1 0.1%
30M 49S 1849 1 0.1%
30M 51S 1851 1 0.1%
30M 53S 1853 1 0.1%
31M 4S 1864 1 0.1%
31M 5S 1865 1 0.1%
31M 6S 1866 1 0.1%
31M 8S 1868 1 0.1%
31M 9S 1869 1 0.1%
31M 10S 1870 1 0.1%
31M 12S 1872 1 0.1%
31M 14S 1874 1 0.1%
31M 15S 1875 1 0.1%
31M 18S 1878 2 0.1%
31M 25S 1885 2 0.1%
31M 38S 1898 1 0.1%
31M 43S 1903 1 0.1%
31M 46S 1906 1 0.1%
31M 47S 1907 1 0.1%
31M 51S 1911 1 0.1%
31M 53S 1913 2 0.1%
31M 54S 1914 1 0.1%
32M 8S 1928 1 0.1%
32M 33S 1953 1 0.1%
32M 39S 1959 1 0.1%
32M 40S 1960 2 0.1%
32M 47S 1967 1 0.1%
32M 48S 1968 1 0.1%
32M 50S 1970 1 0.1%
32M 52S 1972 1 0.1%
33M 4S 1984 1 0.1%
33M 7S 1987 1 0.1%
33M 9S 1989 1 0.1%
33M 11S 1991 1 0.1%
33M 12S 1992 1 0.1%
33M 15S 1995 1 0.1%
33M 16S 1996 1 0.1%
33M 48S 2028 1 0.1%
33M 54S 2034 1 0.1%
34M 6S 2046 1 0.1%
34M 9S 2049 1 0.1%
34M 52S 2092 1 0.1%
35M 25S 2125 1 0.1%
35M 26S 2126 1 0.1%
35M 42S 2142 1 0.1%
35M 43S 2143 1 0.1%
35M 51S 2151 2 0.1%
35M 58S 2158 1 0.1%
36M 2S 2162 2 0.1%
36M 4S 2164 1 0.1%
36M 16S 2176 1 0.1%
36M 37S 2197 1 0.1%
36M 44S 2204 1 0.1%
37M 10S 2230 1 0.1%
37M 14S 2234 1 0.1%
37M 22S 2242 1 0.1%
37M 23S 2243 1 0.1%
37M 46S 2266 1 0.1%
37M 50S 2270 1 0.1%
38M 4S 2284 1 0.1%
38M 7S 2287 1 0.1%
38M 8S 2288 1 0.1%
38M 9S 2289 1 0.1%
38M 10S 2290 1 0.1%
38M 15S 2295 1 0.1%
38M 43S 2323 1 0.1%
38M 51S 2331 1 0.1%
39M 26S 2366 1 0.1%
39M 36S 2376 1 0.1%
39M 42S 2382 1 0.1%
40M 3S 2403 1 0.1%
40M 6S 2406 1 0.1%
40M 7S 2407 1 0.1%
40M 30S 2430 2 0.1%
40M 58S 2458 1 0.1%
41M 3S 2463 1 0.1%
41M 9S 2469 1 0.1%
41M 15S 2475 1 0.1%
41M 18S 2478 1 0.1%
41M 31S 2491 1 0.1%
41M 38S 2498 1 0.1%
41M 39S 2499 1 0.1%
42M 16S 2536 1 0.1%
42M 23S 2543 1 0.1%
42M 28S 2548 1 0.1%
42M 32S 2552 1 0.1%
42M 39S 2559 1 0.1%
42M 48S 2568 1 0.1%
43M 7S 2587 1 0.1%
43M 24S 2604 1 0.1%
43M 25S 2605 1 0.1%
44M 0S 2640 1 0.1%
44M 14S 2654 1 0.1%
44M 24S 2664 1 0.1%
44M 34S 2674 1 0.1%
44M 35S 2675 1 0.1%
44M 50S 2690 1 0.1%
44M 57S 2697 1 0.1%
45M 53S 2753 1 0.1%
46M 35S 2795 1 0.1%
46M 54S 2814 1 0.1%
47M 19S 2839 1 0.1%
47M 24S 2844 1 0.1%
48M 1S 2881 1 0.1%
48M 8S 2888 1 0.1%
48M 34S 2914 1 0.1%
48M 40S 2920 1 0.1%
49M 18S 2958 1 0.1%
49M 40S 2980 1 0.1%
50M 9S 3009 1 0.1%
50M 18S 3018 1 0.1%
50M 54S 3054 1 0.1%
51M 14S 3074 1 0.1%
51M 17S 3077 1 0.1%
51M 32S 3092 1 0.1%
51M 37S 3097 1 0.1%
52M 0S 3120 1 0.1%
52M 19S 3139 1 0.1%
52M 20S 3140 1 0.1%
52M 30S 3150 1 0.1%
52M 47S 3167 1 0.1%
53M 10S 3190 1 0.1%
53M 54S 3234 1 0.1%
54M 2S 3242 1 0.1%
54M 29S 3269 1 0.1%
54M 54S 3294 1 0.1%
55M 8S 3308 1 0.1%
55M 38S 3338 1 0.1%
56M 45S 3405 1 0.1%
58M 11S 3491 1 0.1%
1H 0M 2S 3602 1 0.1%
1H 0M 30S 3630 1 0.1%
1H 1M 19S 3679 1 0.1%
1H 1M 41S 3701 1 0.1%
1H 2M 45S 3765 1 0.1%
1H 2M 48S 3768 1 0.1%
1H 2M 57S 3777 1 0.1%
1H 3M 11S 3791 1 0.1%
1H 3M 12S 3792 1 0.1%
1H 3M 37S 3817 1 0.1%
1H 5M 9S 3909 1 0.1%
1H 5M 52S 3952 1 0.1%
1H 8M 0S 4080 1 0.1%
1H 8M 38S 4118 1 0.1%
1H 12M 57S 4377 1 0.1%
1H 13M 7S 4387 1 0.1%
1H 13M 19S 4399 1 0.1%
1H 13M 42S 4422 1 0.1%
1H 13M 52S 4432 1 0.1%
1H 14M 27S 4467 1 0.1%
1H 15M 53S 4553 1 0.1%
1H 18M 49S 4729 1 0.1%
1H 24M 33S 5073 1 0.1%
1H 25M 0S 5100 1 0.1%
1H 31M 19S 5479 1 0.1%
1H 31M 51S 5511 1 0.1%
1H 33M 31S 5611 1 0.1%
1H 34M 20S 5660 1 0.1%
1H 35M 13S 5713 1 0.1%
1H 35M 41S 5741 1 0.1%
1H 36M 40S 5800 1 0.1%
1H 37M 36S 5856 1 0.1%
1H 38M 27S 5907 1 0.1%
1H 46M 20S 6380 1 0.1%
1H 47M 9S 6429 1 0.1%
1H 47M 58S 6478 1 0.1%
1H 57M 35S 7055 1 0.1%
2H 1M 21S 7281 1 0.1%
2H 9M 25S 7765 1 0.1%
2H 9M 39S 7779 1 0.1%
2H 28M 10S 8890 1 0.1%
2H 54M 22S 10462 1 0.1%
3H 13M 58S 11638 1 0.1%
3H 27M 44S 12464 1 0.1%
4H 4M 32S 14672 1 0.1%
4H 28M 9S 16089 1 0.1%
1d 12H 32M 5S 131525 1 0.1%

1.3 Antibiotic allergies

1.3.1

  • 193 respondents (13% of total sample) said that they have an antibiotic allergy.

  • 38 respondents (11% of total parent sample) said that they were a parent/caregiver to a child who has an antibiotic allergy.

    • Out of the 38, 24 (63%) said they do not have an allergy themselves

    • Out of the 38, 14 (37%) said they AND the child they care for have an allergy

  • 217 respondents (15% of total sample) said that either they or a child they are a primary caregiver for have an antibiotic allergy.

df$PersonalAllergyFct n percent
No allergy [personal] 1283 86.9%
Yes allergy [personal] 193 13.1%
Total 1476 100.0%

1.3.2 Antibiotic allergies:

df$PersonalOrParentAllergyFct n percent
No allergy [personal or child] 1259 85.3%
Yes allergy [personal or child] 217 14.7%
Total 1476 100.0%
df$AA_ParentFct n percent
Not a parent or caregiver 1119 75.8%
Yes, Parent or caregiver 357 24.2%
Total 1476 100.0%
ParentDF$AA_ParentHistoryFct n percent
No 272 76.2%
Yes I do but none of my children do 29 8.1%
Yes child I’m primary caregiver for does but I dont 24 6.7%
Yes both I and child I’m primary caregiver for do 14 3.9%
Not sure 18 5.0%
Total 357 100.0%
AdultDF$AA_HistoryFct n percent valid_percent
No 0 0.0% 0.0%
Yes, I have an antibiotic allergy 150 77.7% 100.0%
Not sure 0 0.0% 0.0%
NA 43 22.3%
Total 193 100.0% 100.0%
AdultDF$AA_ParentHistoryFct n percent valid_percent
No 0 0.0% 0.0%
Yes I do but none of my children do 29 15.0% 67.4%
Yes child I’m primary caregiver for does but I dont 0 0.0% 0.0%
Yes both I and child I’m primary caregiver for do 14 7.3% 32.6%
Not sure 0 0.0% 0.0%
NA 150 77.7%
Total 193 100.0% 100.0%

1.4 Quotas

1.4.1

Though we had Quotas in place for the full sample (listed below) they did not apply to the self-reported sub-sample of adults with an antibiotic allergy:

  • Age (Stream*) | Gender | Race | Region

1.4.2 Age

Desired

  • 18to33_____333 [22.20%]

  • 34to49_____334 [22.25%]

  • 50to64_____333 [22.20%]

  • 65+________500 [33.30%]

Actual:

AdultDF$Age_Quota n percent
18to33 42 21.8%
34to49 35 18.1%
50to64 44 22.8%
65plus 72 37.3%
Total 193
vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
Age 1 193 52.94 17.96 56 53.48 20.76 18 87 69 -0.26 -1.19 1.29

1.4.3 Stream

Desired

  • Stream 1_______________1000 [70%]

  • Stream 2 (65+)__________500 [30%]

Actual:
label levels 1 2 Total
Total N (%) 121 (62.7) 72 (37.3) 193
Age_Quota 18to33 42 (34.7) 42 (21.8)
34to49 35 (28.9) 35 (18.1)
50to64 44 (36.4) 44 (22.8)
65plus 72 (100.0) 72 (37.3)

1.4.4 Gender

Desired

  • Male__________735 [49%]

  • Female________735 [49%]

  • AnyOther______30 [2%]

Actual:
GenderQuota n percent
1 106 54.9%
2 85 44.0%
3 1 0.5%
5 1 0.5%
Total 193
GenderQuotaFct n percent
Male 85 44.0%
Female 106 54.9%
AnyOtherGender 2 1.0%
Total 193

1.4.5 Race

Desired

  • NHanyother_____150 [10%]

  • NHwhite________450 [30%]

  • NHblack________450 [30%]

  • Hisp___________450 [30%]

Actual:
AdultDF$Race_QuotaChr n percent
NHanyother 19 9.8%
NHwhite 65 33.7%
NHblack 57 29.5%
Hisp 52 26.9%
Total 193

1.4.6 Region

Desired

  • northeast_____255 [17.0%]

  • midwest_______309 [20.6%]

  • south_________582 [38.8%]

  • west__________354 [23.6%]

Actual:
AdultDF$Region_QuotaFct n percent valid_percent
northeast 30 15.5% 15.6%
midwest 43 22.3% 22.4%
south 70 36.3% 36.5%
west 49 25.4% 25.5%
NA 1 0.5%
Total 193 
## # A tibble: 2 × 3
##   RaceEth_6_TEXT Hisp  ResponseId       
##   <chr>          <chr> <chr>            
## 1 Multi-Racial   1     R_50Tu1HlqVXLFDwd
## 2 Hispanic       1     R_1JdThHqX5a0D3Rh
label levels 0 1 Total p
Total N (%) 2 (1.0) 191 (99.0) 193
Age Mean (SD) 39.0 (15.6) 53.1 (18.0) 52.9 (18.0) 0.271
Age_Quota 18to33 1 (50.0) 41 (21.5) 42 (21.8) 0.472
50to64 1 (50.0) 43 (22.5) 44 (22.8)
34to49 35 (18.3) 35 (18.1)
65plus 72 (37.7) 72 (37.3)
GenderFct Female 1 (50.0) 105 (55.0) 106 (54.9) 0.997
Male 1 (50.0) 84 (44.0) 85 (44.0)
Transgender woman 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5)
Nonbinary/third gender 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5)
RaceTotal American Indian or Alaskan Native 0 (0.0) 2 (1.0) 2 (1.0) 0.951
Multi 0 (0.0) 8 (4.2) 8 (4.1)
Asian or Asian American 0 (0.0) 12 (6.3) 12 (6.2)
Black or African American 1 (50.0) 53 (27.7) 54 (28.0)
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 0 (0.0) 3 (1.6) 3 (1.6)
White or European American 0 (0.0) 61 (31.9) 61 (31.6)
Hispanic 1 (50.0) 52 (27.2) 53 (27.5)
Region_Quota south 2 (100.0) 68 (35.8) 70 (36.5) 0.318
midwest 43 (22.6) 43 (22.4)
northeast 30 (15.8) 30 (15.6)
west 49 (25.8) 49 (25.5)
label levels 0 1 Total p
Total N (%) 2 (1.0) 191 (99.0) 193
Age Mean (SD) 39.0 (15.6) 53.1 (18.0) 52.9 (18.0) 0.271
Age_Quota 18to33 1 (50.0) 41 (21.5) 42 (21.8) 0.472
50to64 1 (50.0) 43 (22.5) 44 (22.8)
34to49 35 (18.3) 35 (18.1)
65plus 72 (37.7) 72 (37.3)
GenderFct Female 1 (50.0) 105 (55.0) 106 (54.9) 0.997
Male 1 (50.0) 84 (44.0) 85 (44.0)
Transgender woman 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5)
Nonbinary/third gender 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5)
Race_Quota Hisp 1 (50.0) 51 (26.7) 52 (26.9) 0.667
NHblack 1 (50.0) 56 (29.3) 57 (29.5)
NHanyother 19 (9.9) 19 (9.8)
NHwhite 65 (34.0) 65 (33.7)
Region_Quota south 2 (100.0) 68 (35.8) 70 (36.5) 0.318
midwest 43 (22.6) 43 (22.4)
northeast 30 (15.8) 30 (15.6)
west 49 (25.8) 49 (25.5)
UrbanRuralFct Rural 1 (50.0) 52 (27.2) 53 (27.5) 0.451
Suburban 0 (0.0) 85 (44.5) 85 (44.0)
Urban 1 (50.0) 54 (28.3) 55 (28.5)
EducationFct1 High School or less 1 (50.0) 33 (17.4) 34 (17.7) 0.389
Some College or Trade 0 (0.0) 66 (34.7) 66 (34.4)
≥Bachelors 1 (50.0) 91 (47.9) 92 (47.9)

2 Antibiotic Allergies

2.1 Adult Allergies 1

2.1.1

Adult respondents who reported having an antibiotic allergy were then asked about:

  • Their allergy (type, origin, severity)

2.1.2 Type:

Please select your antibiotic allergy(ies)?

Response scale (categorical): Penicillin (1), Sulfa (2), Other (3).

AA_TypeFct n percent
Penicillin 112 58.0%
Sulfa 33 17.1%
Penicllin & Sulfa 14 7.3%
None Specified/Can’t Recall/Unclear 9 4.7%
Tetracycline 5 2.6%
Not an antibiotic 5 2.6%
Fluoroquinolone 4 2.1%
Penicillin & Cephalosporin 3 1.6%
Cephalosporin 2 1.0%
Penicillin & Sulfa & Cephalosporin 2 1.0%
Macrolide 1 0.5%
Nitroimidazole 1 0.5%
Glycopeptide & Cephalosporin 1 0.5%
Penicillin & Sulfa & Macrolide & Tetracycline 1 0.5%
Total 193
AA_TypeFct1 n percent
Penicillin 112 58.0%
Sulfa 33 17.1%
Multiple 21 10.9%
None Specified/Can’t Recall/Unclear 9 4.7%
Tetracycline 5 2.6%
Not an antibiotic 5 2.6%
Fluoroquinolone 4 2.1%
Cephalosporin 2 1.0%
Macrolide 1 0.5%
Nitroimidazole 1 0.5%
Total 193
AA_TypeFct2 n percent
Penicillin 132 68.4%
Sulfa 33 17.1%
None Specified/Can’t Recall/Unclear 9 4.7%
Tetracycline 5 2.6%
Not an antibiotic 5 2.6%
Fluoroquinolone 4 2.1%
Cephalosporin 2 1.0%
Macrolide 1 0.5%
Nitroimidazole 1 0.5%
Glycopeptide & Cephalosporin 1 0.5%
Total 193

Type OpenText:

Please Specify

  • Shown only to those who selected ‘Other’

2.1.3 Origin:

How did you learn about your antibiotic allergy(ies)?

  • I remember experiencing the allergy.

  • My family doctor told me.

  • I was told by a pharmacist.

  • I had a positive test during a hospital stay.

  • A family member told me.

  • Other [Please specify].

Response scale (categorical):

No (1), Yes (2).

## # A tibble: 17 × 2
##    AA_Origin_6 RespNumber
##    <chr>            <int>
##  1 2                   90
##  2 2                  173
##  3 2                  287
##  4 2                  497
##  5 2                  549
##  6 2                  556
##  7 2                  606
##  8 2                  662
##  9 2                  704
## 10 2                  795
## 11 2                  903
## 12 2                  932
## 13 2                 1106
## 14 2                 1182
## 15 2                 1298
## 16 2                 1329
## 17 2                 1431
label levels No issues found Total
Total N (%) 193 (100.0) 193
I remember experiencing the allergy No 37 (20.4) 37 (20.4)
Yes 144 (79.6) 144 (79.6)
My family doctor told me No 78 (44.1) 78 (44.1)
Yes 99 (55.9) 99 (55.9)
I was told by a pharmacist No 136 (79.1) 136 (79.1)
Yes 36 (20.9) 36 (20.9)
Positive test during a hospital stay No 122 (70.1) 122 (70.1)
Yes 52 (29.9) 52 (29.9)
A family member told me No 118 (67.4) 118 (67.4)
Yes 57 (32.6) 57 (32.6)
Other No 78 (89.7) 78 (89.7)
Yes 9 (10.3) 9 (10.3)

Origin OpenText:

How did you learn about your antibiotic allergy(ies)?

  • Text response for those who said they learnt some other way

2.1.4 Severity:

How severe would you describe you antibiotic allergy(ies)?

Response scale (likert):

Mild (1), Moderate (2), Severe (3), Life-threatening (4)

AA_SeverityFct n percent
Mild 31 16.1%
Moderate 89 46.1%
Severe 52 26.9%
LifeThreatening 21 10.9%
Total 193

2.2 Adult Allergies 2

2.2.1

Adult respondents who reported having an antibiotic allergy were then asked about:

  • Hypothetically being asked to try a small dose | being asked to take a skin scratch test
  • Hypotherically getting a negative test | having their allergy removed | readding a removed allergy

2.2.2 Oral dose:

If a doctor recommended that you try a small dose of an antibiotic to check whether you still have an allergy, how willing would you be to do so?

Response scale (likert):

Very unwilling (1), Unwilling (2), Willing (3), Very willing (4)

AA_TryDoseFct n percent
Very unwilling 41 21.2%
Unwilling 63 32.6%
Willing 67 34.7%
Very willing 22 11.4%
Total 193 

## [1] "#BC3C29FF" "#0072B5FF" "#E18727FF" "#20854EFF" "#7876B1FF" "#6F99ADFF"
## [7] "#FFDC91FF" "#EE4C97FF"

AA_TryFeel: “How would you feel about being asked to try a small dose of an antibiotic?”

Response scale:

  • Very uncomfortable (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very comfortable (6).
  • Very unsafe (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very safe (6).
  • Very confused (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), not at all confused (6).
  • Very worried (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), not at all worried (6).
vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
Comfort 1 193 3.181 1.8 3 3.103 3 1 6 5 0.113 -1.355 0.1
Safety 1 189 3.122 1.7 3 3.039 3 1 6 5 0.127 -1.244 0.1
Confuse 1 188 3.298 1.8 3 3.250 3 1 6 5 0.038 -1.315 0.1
Worry 1 190 3.026 1.7 3 2.908 3 1 6 5 0.229 -1.254 0.1

AA_TryDrFeel: How would you feel about the doctor who asked you to try a small dose of an antibiotic?

Response scale:

  • Not at all trustworthy (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very trustworthy (6).
  • Not at all knowledgeable (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very knowledgeable (6).
  • Not at all competent (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very competent (6).
vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
Trustworthy 1 193 3.326 1.8 3 3.284 3.0 1 6 5 0.035 -1.328 0.1
Knowledgeable 1 190 3.332 1.7 3 3.289 3.0 1 6 5 0.007 -1.303 0.1
Competent 1 192 3.406 1.8 4 3.383 1.5 1 6 5 -0.079 -1.360 0.1

2.2.3 Skin test:

If a doctor recommended that you try a skin scratch test to check whether you still have an allergy, how willing would you be to do so?

Response scale (likert):

Very unwilling (1), Unwilling (2), Willing (3), Very willing (4)

AA_TryTestFct n percent
Very unwilling 12 6.2%
Unwilling 24 12.4%
Willing 99 51.3%
Very willing 58 30.1%
Total 193 

## [1] "#BC3C29FF" "#0072B5FF" "#E18727FF" "#20854EFF" "#7876B1FF" "#6F99ADFF"
## [7] "#FFDC91FF" "#EE4C97FF"

AA_TestFeel: How would you feel about being asked to take a skin scratch test?

Response scale:

  • Very uncomfortable (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very comfortable (6).
  • Very unsafe (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very safe (6).
  • Very confused (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), not at all confused (6).
  • Very worried (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), not at all worried (6).
vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
Comfort 1 193 4.104 1.6 4 4.252 1.5 1 6 5 -0.460 -0.889 0.1
Safety 1 192 4.260 1.5 4 4.429 1.5 1 6 5 -0.627 -0.504 0.1
Confuse 1 193 4.181 1.6 4 4.323 1.5 1 6 5 -0.506 -0.799 0.1
Worry 1 191 4.178 1.5 4 4.314 1.5 1 6 5 -0.536 -0.696 0.1

AA_TestFeelOpen:

Could you tell us why you would feel this way after being to take a skin scratch test to check whether you still have an allergy?

  • Open response

AA_TryDrFeel: How would you feel about the doctor who asked you to take a skin scratch test?

Response scale:

  • Not at all trustworthy (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very trustworthy (6).
  • Not at all knowledgeable (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very knowledgeable (6).
  • Not at all competent (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very competent (6).
vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
Trustworthy 1 193 4.275 1.5 5 4.432 1.5 1 6 5 -0.645 -0.551 0.1
Knowledgeable 1 191 4.262 1.5 4 4.405 1.5 1 6 5 -0.567 -0.590 0.1
Competent 1 191 4.257 1.5 4 4.412 1.5 1 6 5 -0.612 -0.525 0.1

2.2.4 Neg Test:

If a doctor told you that you had a negative test, how willing would you be to accept the result?

Response scale (likert):

Very unwilling (1), Unwilling (2), Willing (3), Very willing (4)

AA_NegTest n percent valid_percent
1 10 0.7% 5.2%
2 35 2.4% 18.1%
3 105 7.1% 54.4%
4 43 2.9% 22.3%
NA 1283 86.9%
Total 1476
AA_NegTestFct n percent valid_percent
Very unwilling 10 0.7% 5.2%
Unwilling 35 2.4% 18.1%
Willing 105 7.1% 54.4%
Very willing 43 2.9% 22.3%
NA 1283 86.9%
Total 1476

AA_NegTestOpen:

Could you tell us why you would not be willing to accept your test result?

  • Text response for those who selected “Unwilling” or “Very unwilling”

AA_NegFeel: How would you getting a negative result make you feel?

Response scale:

  • Very uncomfortable (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very comfortable (6).
  • Very unsafe (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very safe (6).
  • Very confused (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), not at all confused (6).
  • Very worried (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), not at all worried (6).
vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
Comfort 1 192 4.328 1.4 5 4.481 1.5 1 6 5 -0.637 -0.341 0.1
Safety 1 193 4.249 1.5 5 4.381 1.5 1 6 5 -0.547 -0.653 0.1
Confuse 1 193 4.124 1.6 4 4.277 1.5 1 6 5 -0.468 -0.899 0.1
Worry 1 193 4.207 1.6 4 4.361 1.5 1 6 5 -0.542 -0.791 0.1

AA_NegDrTestFeel: How would you feel about the doctor who asked you to take the test?

Response scale:

  • Not at all trustworthy (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very trustworthy (6).
  • Not at all knowledgeable (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very knowledgeable (6).
  • Not at all competent (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very competent (6).
vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
Trustworthy 1 192 4.458 1.4 5 4.623 1.5 1 6 5 -0.757 -0.167 0.1
Knowledgeable 1 192 4.443 1.4 5 4.610 1.5 1 6 5 -0.725 -0.361 0.1
Competent 1 192 4.438 1.4 5 4.604 1.5 1 6 5 -0.662 -0.411 0.1

2.2.5 Remove:

How willing would you be to have your allergy removed from your medical record?

Response scale (likert):

Very unwilling (1), Unwilling (2), Willing (3), Very willing (4)

AA_Remove n percent valid_percent
1 30 2.0% 15.5%
2 55 3.7% 28.5%
3 85 5.8% 44.0%
4 23 1.6% 11.9%
NA 1283 86.9%
Total 1476
AA_RemoveFct n percent valid_percent
Very unwilling 30 2.0% 15.5%
Unwilling 55 3.7% 28.5%
Willing 85 5.8% 44.0%
Very willing 23 1.6% 11.9%
NA 1283 86.9%
Total 1476

AA_RemoveOpen:

Could you tell us why you would not be willing to have your allergy removed?

  • Text response shown to those who selected “Unwilling” or “Very unwilling”

AA_RemoveFeel: How would you the recommendation remove your allergy make you feel?

Response scale:

  • Very uncomfortable (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very comfortable (6).
  • Very unsafe (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very safe (6).
  • Very confused (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), not at all confused (6).
  • Very worried (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), not at all worried (6).
vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
Comfort 1 192 3.552 1.7 4.0 3.565 1.5 1 6 5 -0.092 -1.289 0.1
Safety 1 192 3.568 1.7 3.5 3.584 2.2 1 6 5 -0.065 -1.236 0.1
Confuse 1 193 3.653 1.8 4.0 3.690 1.5 1 6 5 -0.135 -1.293 0.1
Worry 1 193 3.611 1.7 4.0 3.639 1.5 1 6 5 -0.137 -1.176 0.1

AA_DrRemoveFeel:

How would you feel about the doctor who asked you to remove your allergy?

Response scale:

  • Not at all trustworthy (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very trustworthy (6).
  • Not at all knowledgeable (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very knowledgeable (6).
  • Not at all competent (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), Very competent (6).
vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
Trustworthy 1 191 3.812 1.6 4 3.889 1.5 1 6 5 -0.278 -1.055 0.1
Knowledgeable 1 191 3.859 1.7 4 3.948 1.5 1 6 5 -0.327 -1.022 0.1
Competent 1 193 3.917 1.7 4 4.019 1.5 1 6 5 -0.390 -0.998 0.1

2.2.6 ReAdd:

How likely would you be to try and get your allergy to be added back onto your medical record in the future?

Response scale (likert):

Definitely WOULD NOT (1), Probably WOULD NOT (2), Probably WOULD (3), Definitely WOULD (4)

AA_ReAdd n percent valid_percent AA_ReAddFct n percent valid_percent
1 15 1.0% 7.8% Definitely WOULD NOT 15 1.0% 7.8%
2 55 3.7% 28.5% Probably WOULD NOT 55 3.7% 28.5%
3 80 5.4% 41.5% Probably WOULD 80 5.4% 41.5%
4 43 2.9% 22.3% Definitely WOULD 43 2.9% 22.3%
NA 1283 86.9%
NA 1283 86.9%
Total 1476
Total 1476

label levels 0 1 Total p
Total N (%) 2 (1.0) 191 (99.0) 193
AA_TryDoseFct1 Unwilling 1 (50.0) 103 (53.9) 104 (53.9) 1.000
Willing 1 (50.0) 88 (46.1) 89 (46.1)
AA_TryTestFct1 Unwilling 0 (0.0) 36 (18.8) 36 (18.7) 1.000
Willing 2 (100.0) 155 (81.2) 157 (81.3)
AA_NegTestFct1 Unwilling 1 (50.0) 44 (23.0) 45 (23.3) 0.955
Willing 1 (50.0) 147 (77.0) 148 (76.7)
AA_RemoveFct1 Unwilling 1 (50.0) 84 (44.0) 85 (44.0) 1.000
Willing 1 (50.0) 107 (56.0) 108 (56.0)
AA_ReAddFct1 Wouldnt 0 (0.0) 70 (36.6) 70 (36.3) 0.739
Would 2 (100.0) 121 (63.4) 123 (63.7)

2.3 Allergies all

2.3.1

Respondents were then asked a few more questions about antibiotic allergies including…

  • Confidence in skin scratch test accuracy (only respondents who have an allergy or who are caregiver for a child who does)
  • Knowledge about antibiotic allergies
  • Estimates about antibiotic allergy prevalence rates

2.3.2 Test Confidence:

How confident are you in the accuracy of skin scratch tests for antibiotic allergies?

Response scale (likert):

Not confident at all (1), Slightly confident (2), Moderately confident (3), Extremely confident (4).

## [1] 0.5689482
## 
##  Pearson's product-moment correlation
## 
## data:  AdultDF$AA_TryTestNum and AdultDF$AA_TestConfidenceNum
## t = 9.5614, df = 191, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: true correlation is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
##  0.4650812 0.6573637
## sample estimates:
##       cor 
## 0.5689482

##    
##      1  2  3  4
##   1  9  6 16 10
##   2  3 14 42  4
##   3  0  4 37 26
##   4  0  0  4 18
## 
##  McNemar's Chi-squared test
## 
## data:  table(AdultDF$AA_TryDose, AdultDF$AA_TryTest)
## McNemar's chi-squared = 78.525, df = 6, p-value = 7.205e-15
## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test
## 
## data:  AdultDF$AA_TryDose and AdultDF$AA_TryTest
## X-squared = 74.623, df = 9, p-value = 0.000000000001876
## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test
## 
## data:  AdultDF$AA_TryDose and AdultDF$AA_TryTest
## X-squared = 74.623, df = 9, p-value = 0.000000000001876

2.3.3 Knowledge:

Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with each statement.

  • Allergies to antibiotics last for a person’s entire lifetime (i.e., they do not get better over time)
    • Correct response: disagree
  • ‘Antibiotic allergies’ and ‘Antibiotic side effects’ both mean the same thing
    • Correct response: disagree
  • Antibiotic allergies are hereditary (i.e., passed on from parents)
    • Correct response: disagree
  • The use of alternative antibiotics for people with antibiotic allergies puts them at increased risk of adverse events (e.g., longer hospital stays and antibiotic resistant infections)
    • Correct response: agree
  • It is possible to test if a person is allergic to antibiotics
    • Correct response: agree
  • It is safe to remove a person’s antibiotic allergy from their medical record if their test is negative
    • Correct response: agree
  • It is safe to remove a person’s antibiotic allergy from their medical record if they can take the antibiotic in the future without a reaction.
    • Correct response: agree

Response scale (categorical): Disagree (1), Agree (2), Not sure (3).

label levels No allergy [personal] Yes allergy [personal] Total p
Total N (%) 1283 (86.9) 193 (13.1) 1476
Allergies last a person’s lifetime Incorrect 1054 (82.2) 165 (85.5) 1219 (82.6) 0.299
Correct 229 (17.8) 28 (14.5) 257 (17.4)
Antibiotic allergies and antibiotic side effects mean the same thing Incorrect 607 (47.3) 107 (55.4) 714 (48.4) 0.042
Correct 676 (52.7) 86 (44.6) 762 (51.6)
Allergies are hereditary Incorrect 867 (67.6) 115 (59.6) 982 (66.6) 0.033
Correct 415 (32.4) 78 (40.4) 493 (33.4)
Using alternative antibiotics for people with allergies puts them at increased risk of adverse events Incorrect 924 (72.0) 119 (62.0) 1043 (70.7) 0.006
Correct 359 (28.0) 73 (38.0) 432 (29.3)
It is possible to test if a person is allergic to antibiotics Incorrect 588 (45.9) 71 (36.8) 659 (44.7) 0.022
Correct 694 (54.1) 122 (63.2) 816 (55.3)
It is safe to remove a person’s antibiotic allergy from their medical record if their test is negative Incorrect 1021 (79.7) 128 (66.7) 1149 (78.0) <0.001
Correct 260 (20.3) 64 (33.3) 324 (22.0)
It is safe to remove a person’s antibiotic allergy from their medical record if they can take the antibiotic in the future without a reaction. Incorrect 961 (75.1) 101 (52.6) 1062 (72.1) <0.001
Correct 319 (24.9) 91 (47.4) 410 (27.9)

Use this button to see the raw coding of knowledge items (1,2,3) and cronbach’s alpha.

label levels No allergy [personal or child] Yes allergy [personal or child] Total
Total N (%) 1259 (85.3) 217 (14.7) 1476
AA_Know_1 1 222 (17.6) 35 (16.1) 257 (17.4)
2 416 (33.0) 109 (50.2) 525 (35.6)
3 621 (49.3) 73 (33.6) 694 (47.0)
AA_Know_2 1 669 (53.1) 93 (42.9) 762 (51.6)
2 206 (16.4) 83 (38.2) 289 (19.6)
3 384 (30.5) 41 (18.9) 425 (28.8)
AA_Know_3 1 410 (32.6) 83 (38.2) 493 (33.4)
2 222 (17.6) 66 (30.4) 288 (19.5)
3 626 (49.8) 68 (31.3) 694 (47.1)
AA_Know_4 1 258 (20.5) 71 (32.9) 329 (22.3)
2 349 (27.7) 83 (38.4) 432 (29.3)
3 652 (51.8) 62 (28.7) 714 (48.4)
AA_Know_5 1 93 (7.4) 13 (6.0) 106 (7.2)
2 680 (54.1) 136 (62.7) 816 (55.3)
3 485 (38.6) 68 (31.3) 553 (37.5)
AA_Know_6 1 511 (40.7) 59 (27.3) 570 (38.7)
2 250 (19.9) 74 (34.3) 324 (22.0)
3 496 (39.5) 83 (38.4) 579 (39.3)
AA_Know_7 1 459 (36.5) 51 (23.6) 510 (34.6)
2 311 (24.8) 99 (45.8) 410 (27.9)
3 486 (38.7) 66 (30.6) 552 (37.5) 
## Some items ( AA_Knw2 AA_Knw3 ) were negatively correlated with the first principal component and 
## probably should be reversed.  
## To do this, run the function again with the 'check.keys=TRUE' option
## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: psych::alpha(x = AdultDF[, c(AAknowVars)])
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r  S/N   ase mean   sd median_r
##       0.39       0.4    0.45     0.086 0.66 0.067  0.4 0.22     0.05
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.25  0.39  0.51
## Duhachek  0.26  0.39  0.52
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##         raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r  S/N alpha se var.r  med.r
## AA_Knw1      0.36      0.36    0.43     0.087 0.57    0.071 0.045 0.0075
## AA_Knw2      0.48      0.47    0.49     0.128 0.88    0.057 0.029 0.0702
## AA_Knw3      0.43      0.43    0.48     0.111 0.75    0.063 0.042 0.1098
## AA_Knw4      0.39      0.39    0.45     0.097 0.64    0.069 0.040 0.0505
## AA_Knw5      0.29      0.30    0.37     0.066 0.43    0.080 0.035 0.0227
## AA_Knw6      0.26      0.27    0.30     0.059 0.38    0.083 0.017 0.0505
## AA_Knw7      0.24      0.26    0.30     0.054 0.34    0.085 0.023 0.0227
## 
##  Item statistics 
##           n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean   sd
## AA_Knw1 193  0.39  0.46 0.258  0.172 0.15 0.35
## AA_Knw2 193  0.27  0.27 0.015 -0.055 0.45 0.50
## AA_Knw3 193  0.37  0.35 0.083  0.046 0.40 0.49
## AA_Knw4 192  0.43  0.42 0.198  0.119 0.38 0.49
## AA_Knw5 193  0.57  0.56 0.442  0.292 0.63 0.48
## AA_Knw6 192  0.60  0.59 0.594  0.345 0.33 0.47
## AA_Knw7 192  0.63  0.61 0.605  0.359 0.47 0.50
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##            0    1 miss
## AA_Knw1 0.85 0.15 0.00
## AA_Knw2 0.55 0.45 0.00
## AA_Knw3 0.60 0.40 0.00
## AA_Knw4 0.62 0.38 0.01
## AA_Knw5 0.37 0.63 0.00
## AA_Knw6 0.67 0.33 0.01
## AA_Knw7 0.53 0.47 0.01

Use this button to see recoding of knowledge items (disagree/agree/not sure).

label levels No allergy [personal or child] Yes allergy [personal or child] Total
Total N (%) 1259 (85.3) 217 (14.7) 1476
Allergies last a person’s lifetime Disagree 222 (17.6) 35 (16.1) 257 (17.4)
Agree 416 (33.0) 109 (50.2) 525 (35.6)
Not sure 621 (49.3) 73 (33.6) 694 (47.0)
Antibiotic allergies and antibiotic side effects mean the same thing Disagree 669 (53.1) 93 (42.9) 762 (51.6)
Agree 206 (16.4) 83 (38.2) 289 (19.6)
Not sure 384 (30.5) 41 (18.9) 425 (28.8)
Allergies are hereditary Disagree 410 (32.6) 83 (38.2) 493 (33.4)
Agree 222 (17.6) 66 (30.4) 288 (19.5)
Not sure 626 (49.8) 68 (31.3) 694 (47.1)
Using alternative antibiotics for people with allergies puts them at increased risk of adverse events Disagree 258 (20.5) 71 (32.9) 329 (22.3)
Agree 349 (27.7) 83 (38.4) 432 (29.3)
Not sure 652 (51.8) 62 (28.7) 714 (48.4)
It is possible to test if a person is allergic to antibiotics Disagree 93 (7.4) 13 (6.0) 106 (7.2)
Agree 680 (54.1) 136 (62.7) 816 (55.3)
Not sure 485 (38.6) 68 (31.3) 553 (37.5)
It is safe to remove a person’s antibiotic allergy from their medical record if their test is negative Disagree 511 (40.7) 59 (27.3) 570 (38.7)
Agree 250 (19.9) 74 (34.3) 324 (22.0)
Not sure 496 (39.5) 83 (38.4) 579 (39.3)
It is safe to remove a person’s antibiotic allergy from their medical record if they can take the antibiotic in the future without a reaction. Disagree 459 (36.5) 51 (23.6) 510 (34.6)
Agree 311 (24.8) 99 (45.8) 410 (27.9)
Not sure 486 (38.7) 66 (30.6) 552 (37.5)

Use this button to see the corresponding figures.

2.3.4 Estimates:

**AA_MedRecordEstimate: “What percent of people in the US do you think have a penicillin allergy listed in their medical records?”* Response scale (slider): 0 to 100.

% listed
vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
No allergy 1 1282 38.52 21.96 35 36.98 22.24 0 100 100 0.57 -0.21 0.61
Personal allergy 1 193 49.25 23.69 50 48.12 29.65 8 100 92 0.30 -0.78 1.70

&

**AA_TrueAllergyEstimate: “What percent of people in the US with a penicillin allergy listed in their medical records do you think are truly allergic?”*

n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
1472 44.17 26.86 40 42.43 29.65 0 100 100 0.44 -0.8 0.7
% truly allergic
vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
No allergy 1 1281 42.99 26.64 40 41.13 29.65 0 100 100 0.47 -0.76 0.74
Personal allergy 1 191 52.09 27.00 50 51.18 31.13 5 100 95 0.25 -1.03 1.95

3 Respondent Characteristics

3.1 Individual differences

3.1.1

We asked respondents about…

  • Maximizing | Lack of belief in science | Political leaning | Political affiliation

3.1.2 MinMax:

Sometimes, medical action is clearly necessary, and sometimes it is clearly NOT necessary. Other times, people differ in their beliefs about whether medical action is needed. In medical situations where it’s not clear, do you tend to lean towards taking action or do you lean towards waiting and seeing if action is needed? Importantly, there is no “right” way to be. Please answer on the 1-6 scale below:

Response scale (likert):

I lean toward waiting and seeing (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5), I lean toward taking action (6).

label levels No allergy [personal] Yes allergy [personal] Total p
Total N (%) 1283 (86.9) 193 (13.1) 1476
ID_MinMax 1 194 (15.1) 23 (11.9) 217 (14.7) 0.111
2 168 (13.1) 18 (9.3) 186 (12.6)
3 280 (21.8) 42 (21.8) 322 (21.8)
4 271 (21.1) 47 (24.4) 318 (21.6)
5 185 (14.4) 40 (20.7) 225 (15.3)
6 184 (14.4) 23 (11.9) 207 (14.0)
Maximizing
vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
No allergy 1 1282 3.50 1.6 3 3.50 1.48 1 6 5 -0.01 -1.04 0.04
Personal allergy 1 193 3.68 1.5 4 3.73 1.48 1 6 5 -0.25 -0.84 0.11

3.1.3 Belief in Science:

Please indicate howmuch you agree or disagree with each statement.

Response scale (likert):

Strongly disagree (1), Disagree (2), Somewhat disagree (3), Neither agree nor disagree (4), Somewhat agree (5), Agree (6), Strongly agree (7).

Use button to check reliability statistics for the lack of belief in science scale (Cronbach’s alpha).

## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: psych::alpha(x = df[, c(BISSvars)])
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean  sd median_r
##       0.92      0.91    0.91      0.64  11 0.0034  3.9 1.4     0.61
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.91  0.92  0.92
## Duhachek  0.91  0.92  0.92
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r  S/N alpha se  var.r
## ID_BeliefinScience_1      0.91      0.91    0.90      0.68 10.4   0.0036 0.0072
## ID_BeliefinScience_2      0.90      0.90    0.89      0.65  9.3   0.0039 0.0113
## ID_BeliefinScience_3      0.91      0.91    0.90      0.66  9.8   0.0038 0.0085
## ID_BeliefinScience_4      0.89      0.89    0.88      0.61  7.9   0.0046 0.0056
## ID_BeliefinScience_5      0.89      0.89    0.88      0.62  8.2   0.0045 0.0043
## ID_BeliefinScience_6      0.90      0.89    0.88      0.63  8.5   0.0043 0.0069
##                      med.r
## ID_BeliefinScience_1  0.65
## ID_BeliefinScience_2  0.60
## ID_BeliefinScience_3  0.61
## ID_BeliefinScience_4  0.60
## ID_BeliefinScience_5  0.61
## ID_BeliefinScience_6  0.61
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                         n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## ID_BeliefinScience_1 1475  0.77  0.77  0.69   0.67  3.9 1.6
## ID_BeliefinScience_2 1476  0.81  0.82  0.77   0.73  4.2 1.5
## ID_BeliefinScience_3 1476  0.79  0.80  0.74   0.71  3.9 1.6
## ID_BeliefinScience_4 1476  0.90  0.89  0.88   0.84  3.8 1.7
## ID_BeliefinScience_5 1476  0.89  0.88  0.87   0.83  3.7 1.7
## ID_BeliefinScience_6 1476  0.87  0.86  0.84   0.80  3.6 1.7
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                         1    2    3    4    5    6    7 miss
## ID_BeliefinScience_1 0.08 0.14 0.15 0.26 0.19 0.13 0.05    0
## ID_BeliefinScience_2 0.06 0.11 0.12 0.28 0.24 0.14 0.06    0
## ID_BeliefinScience_3 0.09 0.14 0.14 0.31 0.19 0.09 0.05    0
## ID_BeliefinScience_4 0.11 0.16 0.14 0.21 0.20 0.10 0.07    0
## ID_BeliefinScience_5 0.13 0.17 0.15 0.22 0.19 0.09 0.06    0
## ID_BeliefinScience_6 0.14 0.17 0.13 0.24 0.15 0.10 0.06    0
Lack of belief in science
n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
1476 3.86 1.39 4 3.86 1.48 1 7 6 -0.06 -0.48 0.04
BSI
vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
No allergy 1 1283 3.83 1.39 4 3.84 1.48 1 7 6 -0.05 -0.49 0.04
Personal allergy 1 193 4.02 1.37 4 4.04 1.48 1 7 6 -0.15 -0.43 0.10

3.1.4 Pol/Social:

How would you describe your political outlook with regard to social issues?

Response scale (categorical):

Very liberal (1), Liberal (2), Slightly liberal (3), Moderate (4), Slightly conservative (5), Conservative (6), Very conservative (7), Prefer not to say (8).

label levels No allergy [personal] Yes allergy [personal] Total p
Total N (%) 1283 (86.9) 193 (13.1) 1476
ID_PolSocialFct Very liberal 99 (7.7) 18 (9.4) 117 (7.9) 0.307
Liberal 157 (12.3) 28 (14.6) 185 (12.6)
Slightly liberal 113 (8.8) 16 (8.3) 129 (8.8)
Moderate 483 (37.7) 56 (29.2) 539 (36.6)
Slightly conservative 110 (8.6) 20 (10.4) 130 (8.8)
Conservative 170 (13.3) 23 (12.0) 193 (13.1)
Very conservative 91 (7.1) 19 (9.9) 110 (7.5)
Prefer not to say 58 (4.5) 12 (6.2) 70 (4.8)
Political Outlook
vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
No allergy 1 1223 4.00 1.63 4 4.01 1.48 1 7 6 -0.02 -0.58 0.05
Personal allergy 1 180 3.98 1.79 4 3.98 1.48 1 7 6 0.02 -0.91 0.13

3.1.5 Pol Affiliation:

Which political party are you affiliated with?

Response scale (categorical):

Democrat (1), Republican (2), Independent (3), Liberal third party (4), Conservative third party (5), No political party affiliation (6), Prefer not to say (7).

label levels No allergy [personal] Yes allergy [personal] Total p
Total N (%) 1283 (86.9) 193 (13.1) 1476
ID_PolAffiliationFct Democrat 537 (41.9) 73 (37.8) 610 (41.3) 0.869
Republican 259 (20.2) 45 (23.3) 304 (20.6)
Independent 292 (22.8) 46 (23.8) 338 (22.9)
Liberal third party 8 (0.6) 1 (0.5) 9 (0.6)
Conservative third party 6 (0.5) 0 (0.0) 6 (0.4)
No political party affiliation 130 (10.1) 20 (10.4) 150 (10.2)
Prefer not to say 51 (4.0) 8 (4.1) 59 (4.0)

3.2 Medical history

3.2.1

We asked respondents about their medical history regarding…

  • Prior antibiotic use | Preexisting comorbidities | COVID-19 infection and vaccination history

3.2.2 Prior ABX use:

In the past 12 months, I have taken antibiotics…

Response scale (likert):

0 times (1), 1 time (2), 2 times (3), 3 times (4), 4 times (5), 5 or more times (6).

label levels No allergy [personal] Yes allergy [personal] Total p
Total N (%) 1283 (86.9) 193 (13.1) 1476
D_AbxUseFct 0 times 687 (53.5) 89 (46.1) 776 (52.6) <0.001
1 time 328 (25.6) 35 (18.1) 363 (24.6)
2 times 152 (11.8) 41 (21.2) 193 (13.1)
3 times 59 (4.6) 18 (9.3) 77 (5.2)
4 times 19 (1.5) 2 (1.0) 21 (1.4)
5 or more times 38 (3.0) 8 (4.1) 46 (3.1)
Antibiotic use in the past 12 months
n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
1476 1.88 1.22 1 1.63 0 1 6 5 1.64 2.47 0.03

3.2.3 Pre-existing condition:

Do you have a pre-existing health condition–respiratory illness, cancer, heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, immunocompromised etc.–that may make you more vulnerable to infections (e.g., COVID-19)?

Response scale (categorical):

No (1), Yes (2), Unsure (3).

label levels No allergy [personal] Yes allergy [personal] Total p
Total N (%) 1283 (86.9) 193 (13.1) 1476
D_PreExistFct No 738 (57.6) 86 (44.8) 824 (55.9) 0.003
Yes 482 (37.6) 97 (50.5) 579 (39.3)
Unsure 61 (4.8) 9 (4.7) 70 (4.8)

3.2.4 Charlson Index:

As far as you know, do you have any of the following health conditions at the present time?

  • Asthma, emphysema, or chronic bronchitis, COPD (other lung disease)
  • Arthritis or rheumatism
  • Cancer, diagnosed in the past 3 years
  • Diabetes
  • Digestive problems (such as ulcer, colitis, or gallbladder disease)
  • Heart trouble (such as angina, congestive heart failure, or coronary artery disease, having a past heart attack)
  • HIV illness or AIDS
  • Kidney disease
  • Liver problems (such as cirrhosis)
  • Stroke
  • High blood pressure (hypertension)
  • Very overweight or obese

Response scale (categorical):

No, I do not have this condition (0), Yes, I have this condition (1).

vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
Total comorbidities 1 1476 1.48 1.84 1 1.15 1.48 0 12 12 2.14 6.76 0.05
label levels No allergy [personal] Yes allergy [personal] Total p
Total N (%) 1283 (86.9) 193 (13.1) 1476
Asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, COPD (other lung disease) 0 1089 (84.9) 141 (73.1) 1230 (83.4) <0.001
1 193 (15.1) 52 (26.9) 245 (16.6)
Arthritis or rheumatism 0 971 (75.9) 139 (72.4) 1110 (75.4) 0.342
1 309 (24.1) 53 (27.6) 362 (24.6)
Cancer, diagnosed in the past 3 years 0 1227 (95.9) 176 (91.7) 1403 (95.4) 0.015
1 52 (4.1) 16 (8.3) 68 (4.6)
Diabetes 0 1092 (85.2) 155 (80.7) 1247 (84.7) 0.131
1 189 (14.8) 37 (19.3) 226 (15.3)
Digestive problems (such as ulcer, colitis, or gallbladder disease) 0 1195 (93.4) 153 (79.7) 1348 (91.6) <0.001
1 84 (6.6) 39 (20.3) 123 (8.4)
Heart trouble (e.g. angina, CHF, CAD, past heart attack) 0 1165 (91.1) 161 (83.9) 1326 (90.1) 0.003
1 114 (8.9) 31 (16.1) 145 (9.9)
HIV illness or AIDS 0 1251 (97.7) 183 (95.3) 1434 (97.4) 0.084
1 29 (2.3) 9 (4.7) 38 (2.6)
Kidney disease 0 1227 (95.9) 169 (88.0) 1396 (94.8) <0.001
1 53 (4.1) 23 (12.0) 76 (5.2)
Liver problems (e.g. cirrhosis) 0 1255 (98.0) 175 (91.1) 1430 (97.1) <0.001
1 25 (2.0) 17 (8.9) 42 (2.9)
Stroke 0 1229 (96.1) 179 (93.2) 1408 (95.7) 0.102
1 50 (3.9) 13 (6.8) 63 (4.3)
High blood pressure (hypertension) 0 825 (64.5) 115 (59.9) 940 (63.9) 0.252
1 455 (35.5) 77 (40.1) 532 (36.1)
Very overweight or obese 0 1059 (82.9) 149 (77.6) 1208 (82.2) 0.094
1 219 (17.1) 43 (22.4) 262 (17.8)
label levels No allergy [personal] Yes allergy [personal] Total p
Total N (%) 1283 (86.9) 193 (13.1) 1476
CCI_OrNot None 502 (39.1) 59 (30.6) 561 (38.0) 0.028
At least one 781 (60.9) 134 (69.4) 915 (62.0)
label levels No allergy [personal] Yes allergy [personal] Total p
Total N (%) 1283 (86.9) 193 (13.1) 1476
CCI_ttl Mean (SD) 1.4 (1.7) 2.1 (2.5) 1.5 (1.8) <0.001
CCI_ttl_FCT 0 502 (39.1) 59 (30.6) 561 (38.0) <0.001
1 328 (25.6) 41 (21.2) 369 (25.0)
2 195 (15.2) 35 (18.1) 230 (15.6)
3 130 (10.1) 18 (9.3) 148 (10.0)
4 62 (4.8) 14 (7.3) 76 (5.1)
5 37 (2.9) 7 (3.6) 44 (3.0)
6 12 (0.9) 5 (2.6) 17 (1.2)
7 4 (0.3) 3 (1.6) 7 (0.5)
8 4 (0.3) 4 (2.1) 8 (0.5)
9 1 (0.1) 4 (2.1) 5 (0.3)
10 2 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.1)
11 2 (0.2) 1 (0.5) 3 (0.2)
12 4 (0.3) 2 (1.0) 6 (0.4)

3.3 Demographics

3.3.1

We asked respondents about four additional demographics…

  • Education | Residence | Health literacy | Subjective numeracy

3.3.2 Edu:

What is the highest level of schooling you have completed?

Response scale (categorical):

None (1), Elementary school (2), Some high school but no diploma (3), High school (Diploma or GED) (4), Some college, but no degree (5), Trade school (6), Bachelor’s degree (BS BA etc.) (7), Master’s degree (MA MPH etc.) (8), Doctoral/Professional degree (PhD MD etc.) (9)

label levels No allergy [personal] Yes allergy [personal] Total p
Total N (%) 1283 (86.9) 193 (13.1) 1476
EducationFct ≤Bachelor’s 688 (53.7) 100 (52.1) 788 (53.5) 0.919
Bachelor’s degree (BS, BA, etc.) 414 (32.3) 64 (33.3) 478 (32.4)
≥Bachelor’s 180 (14.0) 28 (14.6) 208 (14.1)

3.3.3 Urbanicity:

How would you best describe the place where you live?

Response scale (categorical):

Rural (1), Small (less than 100000) (2), Suburban near large city (3), Mid sized city (100000 to 1 million) (4), large city more than 1million (5), Other (6).

label levels No allergy [personal] Yes allergy [personal] Total p
Total N (%) 1283 (86.9) 193 (13.1) 1476
D_ResidenceFct Rural 175 (13.7) 28 (14.5) 203 (13.8) 0.923
Small (less than 100,000) 155 (12.1) 24 (12.4) 179 (12.1)
Suburban near large city 573 (44.7) 85 (44.0) 658 (44.6)
Mid sized city (100,000 to 1 million) 134 (10.5) 24 (12.4) 158 (10.7)
large city more than 1million 239 (18.7) 31 (16.1) 270 (18.3)
Other 5 (0.4) 1 (0.5) 6 (0.4)

3.3.4 Health Literacy:

How often do you have someone (like a family member, friend, hospital/clinic worker or caregiver) help you read instructions, pamphlets or other written health materials from your doctor or pharmacy?

Response scale (likert): Never (1), Rarely (2), Sometimes (3), Often (4), Always (5).

Health Literacy
n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
1473 1.74 1.1 1 1.52 0 1 5 4 1.4 1.02 0.03
label levels No allergy [personal] Yes allergy [personal] Total p
Total N (%) 1283 (86.9) 193 (13.1) 1476
D_HealthLitNum Mean (SD) 1.7 (1.1) 2.0 (1.3) 1.7 (1.1) <0.001
D_HealthLitFct Never 797 (62.3) 107 (55.4) 904 (61.4) <0.001
Rarely 210 (16.4) 25 (13.0) 235 (16.0)
Sometimes 177 (13.8) 27 (14.0) 204 (13.8)
Often 56 (4.4) 23 (11.9) 79 (5.4)
Always 40 (3.1) 11 (5.7) 51 (3.5)

3.3.5 Numeracy:

  • Q1. How good are you at working with fractions?
  • Q2. How good are you at figuring out how much a shirt will cost if it is 25% off?

Response scale (likert): Not at all good (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5) Extremely good (6).

  • Q3. How often do you find numerical information to be useful?

Response scale (likert): Never (1), — (2), — (3), — (4), — (5) Very often (6).

Use button to check reliability statistics for the subjective numeracy scale (Cronbach’s alpha).

## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: psych::alpha(x = df[, c(NUMSvars)])
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean  sd median_r
##       0.83      0.83    0.76      0.61 4.8 0.0078  4.5 1.2     0.61
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.81  0.83  0.84
## Duhachek  0.81  0.83  0.84
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##        raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
## D_Num1      0.75      0.76    0.61      0.61 3.1    0.013    NA  0.61
## D_Num2      0.74      0.74    0.59      0.59 2.8    0.014    NA  0.59
## D_Num3      0.78      0.78    0.65      0.65 3.6    0.011    NA  0.65
## 
##  Item statistics 
##           n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## D_Num1 1474  0.87  0.86  0.76   0.69  4.1 1.5
## D_Num2 1474  0.87  0.87  0.78   0.70  4.7 1.4
## D_Num3 1474  0.84  0.85  0.72   0.66  4.6 1.3
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##           1    2    3    4    5    6 miss
## D_Num1 0.08 0.07 0.17 0.23 0.22 0.24    0
## D_Num2 0.04 0.05 0.11 0.18 0.23 0.38    0
## D_Num3 0.04 0.03 0.12 0.23 0.27 0.32    0
Variable n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis se
Overall 1474 4.48 1.22 4.67 4.59 1.48 1 6 5 -0.68 -0.13 0.03
Fraction 1474 4.14 1.51 4.00 4.28 1.48 1 6 5 -0.49 -0.67 0.04
Percent 1474 4.67 1.42 5.00 4.87 1.48 1 6 5 -0.92 0.01 0.04
Useful 1474 4.63 1.31 5.00 4.78 1.48 1 6 5 -0.85 0.22 0.03
label levels No allergy [personal] Yes allergy [personal] Total p
Total N (%) 1283 (86.9) 193 (13.1) 1476
Numeracy_Avg Mean (SD) 4.5 (1.2) 4.4 (1.2) 4.5 (1.2) 0.562

4 Final Comments

  • “Is there anything else you would like to share with us?”

    • Responses of “none”, “None”, “nothing”, “Nothing”, “no”, “No”, “NA”, “N/A”, “na”, “Na”, and ” “, are automatically removed.

5 Exploratory analyses

5.1 Predictors

5.1.1

Exploring how well different individual differences, health behaviors, and demographics predict our dependent variables.

5.1.2 Table 1

  Small dose Skin Test Negative Remove ReAdd SkinConf
Predictors Odds Ratios CI p value Odds Ratios CI p value Odds Ratios CI p value Odds Ratios CI p value Odds Ratios CI p value Odds Ratios CI p value
(Intercept) 0.07 0.00 – 4.18 0.205 2.77 0.00 – 4554.64 0.782 1490.90 0.02 – 714964209.40 0.300 0.01 0.00 – 2.59 0.120 0.88 0.01 – 55.70 0.951 0.08 0.00 – 10.04 0.310
Age Cat Model: 34 to 49 0.91 0.16 – 4.95 0.914 0.14 0.01 – 2.23 0.179 0.18 0.01 – 2.42 0.214 6.36 0.86 – 55.97 0.079 0.18 0.03 – 0.97 0.053 0.22 0.02 – 1.66 0.155
Age Cat Model: 50 to 64 0.26 0.04 – 1.46 0.135 0.30 0.01 – 5.81 0.438 0.39 0.01 – 6.72 0.537 3.81 0.44 – 38.18 0.233 0.84 0.12 – 5.81 0.854 0.12 0.01 – 1.00 0.057
Age Cat Model: 65 plus 0.24 0.03 – 1.49 0.135 0.45 0.01 – 10.32 0.634 0.11 0.00 – 3.37 0.245 5.52 0.47 – 74.17 0.181 0.10 0.01 – 0.74 0.029 0.35 0.03 – 3.02 0.348
Gender Model: Female 0.93 0.34 – 2.55 0.889 1.51 0.28 – 9.10 0.633 0.48 0.06 – 3.12 0.450 0.17 0.05 – 0.57 0.006 1.12 0.40 – 3.14 0.832 2.28 0.79 – 6.99 0.136
Race Quota Chr: N Hblack 0.87 0.18 – 4.02 0.862 15.87 0.94 – 622.45 0.086 0.52 0.04 – 5.60 0.588 1.66 0.29 – 10.04 0.570 1.31 0.29 – 6.16 0.724 1.15 0.23 – 5.57 0.865
Race Quota Chr: Hisp 2.08 0.54 – 8.51 0.296 2.65 0.27 – 28.68 0.405 3.36 0.27 – 55.07 0.354 5.61 1.22 – 29.66 0.032 0.59 0.16 – 2.07 0.418 2.00 0.48 – 9.24 0.353
Race Quota Chr: N Hanyother 1.62 0.23 – 11.97 0.628 10.59 0.69 – 279.22 0.112 4.44 0.13 – 438.73 0.448 12.73 1.42 – 173.03 0.035 1.17 0.21 – 6.67 0.859 1.42 0.20 – 11.41 0.732
Region Quota Fct: midwest 1.67 0.37 – 7.93 0.507 0.69 0.05 – 8.48 0.766 3.41 0.22 – 73.13 0.394 20.55 3.20 – 182.76 0.003 0.19 0.04 – 0.89 0.042 0.40 0.07 – 2.02 0.286
Region Quota Fct: south 1.57 0.33 – 8.04 0.576 2.64 0.22 – 33.85 0.434 2.26 0.14 – 47.14 0.571 14.22 2.26 – 110.49 0.007 0.42 0.08 – 2.08 0.294 0.81 0.14 – 4.33 0.804
Region Quota Fct: west 2.23 0.45 – 11.91 0.331 1.00 0.08 – 11.74 0.999 0.47 0.02 – 8.06 0.607 4.81 0.84 – 30.68 0.083 0.32 0.06 – 1.53 0.167 0.69 0.12 – 3.67 0.661
Urban Rural Fct: Suburban 2.35 0.68 – 8.70 0.185 0.21 0.02 – 1.91 0.185 0.09 0.00 – 1.07 0.089 0.83 0.19 – 3.58 0.805 0.78 0.24 – 2.50 0.678 0.78 0.23 – 2.62 0.688
Urban Rural Fct: Urban 1.34 0.35 – 5.25 0.672 0.15 0.01 – 1.23 0.100 0.24 0.01 – 4.06 0.328 0.53 0.10 – 2.64 0.446 1.01 0.28 – 3.69 0.988 0.61 0.15 – 2.52 0.492
Education Fct: Bachelor’s degree(BS,BA,etc) 1.54 0.51 – 4.71 0.444 10.88 1.56 – 139.08 0.032 1.28 0.19 – 9.92 0.803 0.74 0.19 – 2.74 0.646 0.81 0.28 – 2.32 0.692 6.70 1.95 – 27.05 0.004
Education Fct: ≥Bachelor’s 2.21 0.51 – 9.95 0.290 1.75 0.19 – 22.51 0.639 1.01 0.07 – 17.36 0.996 0.41 0.07 – 2.30 0.320 2.81 0.57 – 17.25 0.231 16.21 3.18 – 103.01 0.002
CCI ttl 1.07 0.87 – 1.31 0.538 0.80 0.58 – 1.08 0.140 0.70 0.44 – 0.98 0.063 1.01 0.78 – 1.29 0.964 0.81 0.65 – 1.00 0.060 1.04 0.83 – 1.30 0.711
Allergy Type: Sulfa 0.20 0.04 – 0.80 0.029 0.49 0.05 – 4.25 0.510 0.40 0.02 – 5.41 0.496 0.34 0.06 – 1.79 0.211 1.22 0.35 – 4.44 0.754 0.91 0.19 – 4.48 0.907
Allergy Type: None Specified/Recalled 0.10 0.01 – 0.96 0.053 1.97 0.02 – 177.86 0.759 0.00 0.00 – 1.33 0.097 0.95 0.03 – 28.25 0.974 0.25 0.01 – 3.04 0.297 0.19 0.01 – 2.60 0.217
Allergy Type: Other 0.55 0.08 – 3.31 0.522 1.42 0.14 – 28.60 0.784 0.06 0.00 – 1.10 0.079 2.48 0.30 – 20.61 0.391 0.86 0.13 – 5.86 0.874 4.45 0.60 – 43.19 0.164
Allergy Type: Multiple 0.84 0.15 – 4.20 0.832 0.27 0.03 – 2.48 0.237 6.75 0.42 – 213.42 0.215 1.10 0.18 – 7.25 0.920 0.40 0.09 – 1.73 0.220 0.99 0.21 – 4.72 0.986
Allergy Severity: Moderate 1.30 0.36 – 4.97 0.696 0.53 0.05 – 4.23 0.562 0.01 0.00 – 2.35 0.390 0.24 0.04 – 1.09 0.074 1.71 0.50 – 6.01 0.392 1.00 0.24 – 4.08 0.995
Allergy Severity: Severe 1.00 0.24 – 4.34 0.995 0.48 0.02 – 6.77 0.598 0.00 0.00 – 0.32 0.232 0.05 0.01 – 0.31 0.003 3.97 0.96 – 18.16 0.063 1.22 0.26 – 5.91 0.801
Allergy Severity: Life-threatening 0.31 0.04 – 1.99 0.231 15.24 0.49 – 783.65 0.141 0.01 0.00 – 11.33 0.436 0.03 0.00 – 0.30 0.005 16.03 1.96 – 204.24 0.017 1.37 0.18 – 11.16 0.763
AA_Origin_12 1.20 0.37 – 3.97 0.766 0.43 0.04 – 3.47 0.448 0.66 0.05 – 7.16 0.738 0.08 0.01 – 0.40 0.004 2.45 0.72 – 8.86 0.158 1.12 0.29 – 4.21 0.865
AA_Origin_22 0.56 0.17 – 1.70 0.311 0.30 0.05 – 1.54 0.163 0.32 0.03 – 2.33 0.272 0.98 0.26 – 3.66 0.980 0.86 0.29 – 2.54 0.791 3.52 1.07 – 12.86 0.045
AA_Origin_32 0.87 0.19 – 3.88 0.860 0.02 0.00 – 0.17 0.002 0.01 0.00 – 0.12 0.002 0.74 0.13 – 4.04 0.724 0.38 0.09 – 1.45 0.158 0.49 0.10 – 2.32 0.369
AA_Origin_42 5.07 1.22 – 25.10 0.034 1.67 0.25 – 12.50 0.602 1.11 0.09 – 15.01 0.933 1.02 0.21 – 5.24 0.977 1.71 0.48 – 6.37 0.415 2.24 0.53 – 10.64 0.287
AA_Origin_52 0.25 0.06 – 0.87 0.034 6.41 0.98 – 61.35 0.072 0.25 0.02 – 2.23 0.231 0.56 0.11 – 2.52 0.451 0.67 0.21 – 2.18 0.508 0.26 0.06 – 1.00 0.056
CL Side Effect Worry Num 0.82 0.56 – 1.18 0.284 1.67 0.94 – 3.26 0.097 1.24 0.62 – 2.91 0.569 1.52 0.99 – 2.42 0.064 1.23 0.86 – 1.77 0.255 1.26 0.86 – 1.87 0.241
A Aknow Vars 1.93 1.36 – 2.91 0.001 2.91 1.56 – 6.82 0.004 1.78 0.94 – 3.80 0.097 1.80 1.21 – 2.84 0.006 0.87 0.63 – 1.18 0.367 1.36 0.99 – 1.91 0.064
D Abx Use Num 0.55 0.33 – 0.87 0.013 0.90 0.42 – 1.88 0.773 1.20 0.50 – 3.06 0.676 1.76 1.02 – 3.25 0.053 0.83 0.52 – 1.29 0.405 0.63 0.38 – 1.03 0.067
D Health Lit Num 1.48 0.90 – 2.54 0.137 0.61 0.21 – 1.59 0.330 1.95 0.80 – 6.73 0.191 2.05 1.11 – 4.20 0.032 0.96 0.58 – 1.59 0.882 2.27 1.24 – 4.59 0.013
Numeracy Avg 0.93 0.57 – 1.54 0.779 0.95 0.46 – 1.92 0.877 1.39 0.61 – 3.31 0.433 0.84 0.45 – 1.51 0.562 1.32 0.80 – 2.23 0.289 0.88 0.54 – 1.42 0.601
ID Min Max Num 1.48 1.04 – 2.19 0.034 0.96 0.56 – 1.60 0.871 0.98 0.54 – 1.73 0.951 1.04 0.69 – 1.57 0.841 1.03 0.73 – 1.43 0.874 1.39 1.00 – 1.97 0.053
Beliefin Science Avg 1.02 0.67 – 1.54 0.942 1.18 0.61 – 2.34 0.629 1.01 0.35 – 2.65 0.990 1.15 0.74 – 1.81 0.546 1.45 0.99 – 2.19 0.065 1.01 0.66 – 1.53 0.957
ID Pol Affl Fct 1: Republican 0.73 0.14 – 3.69 0.709 0.74 0.06 – 9.26 0.810 0.85 0.04 – 16.13 0.912 1.26 0.23 – 7.05 0.792 0.36 0.07 – 1.71 0.205 1.60 0.29 – 9.20 0.590
ID Pol Affl Fct 1: Independent 1.13 0.30 – 4.38 0.861 0.08 0.01 – 0.64 0.032 0.46 0.03 – 5.85 0.542 0.88 0.19 – 3.99 0.871 0.25 0.07 – 0.85 0.030 3.09 0.78 – 13.48 0.117
ID Pol Affl Fct 1: Other/None 0.27 0.03 – 1.80 0.192 0.01 0.00 – 0.15 0.006 0.23 0.01 – 4.69 0.354 2.19 0.22 – 24.15 0.505 0.06 0.01 – 0.41 0.006 0.96 0.14 – 7.04 0.970
ID Pol Social Num 1.18 0.84 – 1.67 0.336 1.57 0.95 – 2.94 0.109 1.51 0.85 – 3.01 0.186 1.22 0.82 – 1.82 0.320 1.22 0.87 – 1.74 0.252 0.98 0.70 – 1.37 0.887
Observations 149 149 149 149 149 149
R2 Tjur 0.370 0.401 0.527 0.506 0.284 0.339