| Characteristic | Overall N = 981 |
case N = 191 |
control N = 791 |
p-value2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| previous_imprisonment | >0.9 | |||
| yes | 15 (15%) | 3 (16%) | 12 (15%) | |
| no | 83 (85%) | 16 (84%) | 67 (85%) | |
| Num_prev_incarcerations | 0.6 | |||
| 1 | 8 (53%) | 1 (33%) | 7 (58%) | |
| 2 | 7 (47%) | 2 (67%) | 5 (42%) | |
| duration_spent | 0.084 | |||
| < 1 year | 66 (67%) | 9 (47%) | 57 (72%) | |
| >3 years | 6 (6.1%) | 2 (11%) | 4 (5.1%) | |
| 1-3 years | 26 (27%) | 8 (42%) | 18 (23%) | |
| history_hospitalization | 0.038 | |||
| yes | 15 (15%) | 0 (0%) | 15 (19%) | |
| no | 83 (85%) | 19 (100%) | 64 (81%) | |
| tooth_extraction | 0.2 | |||
| yes | 11 (11%) | 4 (21%) | 7 (8.9%) | |
| no | 87 (89%) | 15 (79%) | 72 (91%) | |
| blood_transfusion | >0.9 | |||
| yes | 1 (1.0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.3%) | |
| no | 95 (99%) | 19 (100%) | 76 (99%) | |
| immunization | ||||
| no | 98 (100%) | 19 (100%) | 79 (100%) | |
| surgical_procedure | 0.6 | |||
| yes | 6 (6.2%) | 0 (0%) | 6 (7.7%) | |
| no | 91 (94%) | 19 (100%) | 72 (92%) | |
| sharing_sharp_materials_in_prison | 0.072 | |||
| yes | 24 (24%) | 8 (42%) | 16 (20%) | |
| no | 74 (76%) | 11 (58%) | 63 (80%) | |
| injectable_drug_use | ||||
| no | 98 (100%) | 19 (100%) | 79 (100%) | |
| tattoos_on_the_body | 0.2 | |||
| yes | 22 (22%) | 2 (11%) | 20 (25%) | |
| no | 76 (78%) | 17 (89%) | 59 (75%) | |
| share_personal_belongings | 0.7 | |||
| yes | 17 (17%) | 4 (21%) | 13 (16%) | |
| no | 81 (83%) | 15 (79%) | 66 (84%) | |
| illicit_drug_use | 0.010 | |||
| yes | 21 (22%) | 0 (0%) | 21 (27%) | |
| no | 76 (78%) | 19 (100%) | 57 (73%) | |
| smoking_practice | 0.3 | |||
| no | 13 (13%) | 4 (21%) | 9 (11%) | |
| yes | 85 (87%) | 15 (79%) | 70 (89%) | |
| alcohol_consumption | 0.8 | |||
| no | 38 (39%) | 8 (42%) | 30 (38%) | |
| yes | 60 (61%) | 11 (58%) | 49 (62%) | |
| body_piercing_for_treatment | 0.010 | |||
| yes | 21 (21%) | 0 (0%) | 21 (27%) | |
| no | 77 (79%) | 19 (100%) | 58 (73%) | |
| multiple_sexual_partner | 0.8 | |||
| yes | 41 (42%) | 7 (37%) | 34 (43%) | |
| no | 57 (58%) | 12 (63%) | 45 (57%) | |
| use_condom | >0.9 | |||
| Always use condoms | 13 (32%) | 2 (29%) | 11 (32%) | |
| Sometimes or never | 28 (68%) | 5 (71%) | 23 (68%) | |
| STIs | 0.3 | |||
| no | 62 (63%) | 10 (53%) | 52 (66%) | |
| yes | 36 (37%) | 9 (47%) | 27 (34%) | |
| hiv_status | 0.4 | |||
| negative | 73 (74%) | 12 (63%) | 61 (77%) | |
| positive | 16 (16%) | 5 (26%) | 11 (14%) | |
| unknown | 9 (9.2%) | 2 (11%) | 7 (8.9%) | |
| sexual_intercourse_with_sex_workers | 0.6 | |||
| yes | 38 (39%) | 6 (32%) | 32 (41%) | |
| no | 60 (61%) | 13 (68%) | 47 (59%) | |
| shaving_at_barber | 0.2 | |||
| no | 10 (10%) | 0 (0%) | 10 (13%) | |
| yes | 87 (90%) | 19 (100%) | 68 (87%) | |
| 1 n (%) | ||||
| 2 Fisher’s exact test | ||||