Next-Word Prediction App

Wallace
2025-06-11

Slide 1: Introduction

๐Ÿ” What is this project?

  • A Shiny web app that predicts the next word given a phrase.
  • Built with R using NLP techniques.
  • Demonstrates the power of N-gram models and Shiny interfaces.

Use cases:

  • Autocomplete typing
  • Chatbots and virtual assistants
  • Smart prediction in mobile devices

Slide 2: The Prediction Algorithm

โš™๏ธ N-gram Backoff Model

  • Uses 1-gram, 2-gram, and 3-gram frequency tables.
  • Cleans and tokenizes user input.
  • Applies a backoff strategy:
    • Tries 3-gram first
    • Falls back to 2-gram
    • Then falls back to 1-gram
predict_next_word <- function(input_text) {
  # Example placeholder
  return("example")
}

Slide 3: The Shiny App Interface

๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ User Interaction Flow

  • The user types a phrase in the text input field.
  • The app processes the input and predicts the next word.
  • The predicted word appears below the input.

Example Phrases and Predictions:

Input Phrase Prediction
I can't wait to see
Let's go to the beach
Machine learning can help

Slide 4: Using R for NLP

๐Ÿ“š Why R?

  • ๐Ÿงน Data cleaning: stringr, textclean
  • ๐Ÿ”ข Tokenization: tidytext
  • โšก Speed: data.table for large n-gram datasets
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Visualization: ggplot2
  • ๐ŸŒ Web app deployment: shiny, shinyapps.io

plot of chunk unnamed-chunk-1


Slide 5: Conclusion and Future Work

๐Ÿš€ Wrapping Up

  • The app provides accurate predictions for many common phrases.
  • Can be extended to specialized domains or user-specific data.
  • Works efficiently using basic statistical models.

Next Steps:

  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ Explore deep learning models (e.g., LSTM, Transformers)
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Enable real-time suggestions

* ๐ŸŒ Add support for multiple languages

๐Ÿ“ซ Contact: wcalper@proton.me ๐Ÿ”— GitHub and full documentation available on request

“The future is one word away.”