Do Now
Your turn (silent)
1. What is time-and-a-half for someone earning $26/hour?
2. Calculate: Zoe earns $28/hour. She worked 38 normal hours and 4 hours overtime at double time. Total pay?
3. Think: Why might some workers prefer to be paid based on how much they sell rather than by the hour?
Notes: During this lesson, if you’re waiting and know what you’re doing, start Ex 8.03
Learning Goals
By the end of today’s lesson, you will be able to:
- Define commission, piecework and bonuses
- Calculate earnings using these payment methods
- Distinguish between commission and piecework
- Solve problems involving hybrid payment structures
Three New Ways to Get Paid
Watch and listen
Beyond wages and salaries, workers can earn money through:
- Commission - Payment based on sales
- Piecework - Payment per item made/completed
- Bonuses - Extra payment for meeting goals
Each motivates workers differently!
Commission
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Commission = Payment based on the value of what you sell
- Usually a percentage of sales
- Common in retail, real estate, car sales
- Example: 5% commission on all sales
Why use commission?
Commission Example
Watch and listen
Example: Jake sells sports equipment at Rebel Sport. He earns 8% commission.
This week Jake sold:
- Running shoes: $2,500
- Tennis racquets: $1,800
- Team uniforms: $3,200
Total sales = $7,500 Commission = $7,500 × 0.08 = $600
Piecework
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Piecework = Payment per item produced or task completed
- Common in manufacturing, farming, delivery
- Example: $2 per item assembled
Why use Piecework?
Piecework Example
Watch and listen
Example: Maria makes cricket balls at a factory. She earns $3.50 per ball.
Monday: 42 balls Tuesday: 38 balls Wednesday: 45 balls Thursday: 40 balls Friday: 35 balls
Total = 200 balls Earnings = 200 × $3.50 = $700
Commission vs Piecework
Let’s compare
Commission:
- Based on VALUE of sales
- Percentage of money
- Selling jobs
Piecework:
- Based on NUMBER of items
- Fixed amount per item
- Making/delivering jobs
Quick Check: Commission or piecework?
Your turn (silent)
A. Real estate agent: 2% of house sale price
B. Uber driver: $8 per delivery
C. Car salesperson: 3% of vehicle price
D. Factory worker: $1.20 per phone case assembled
E. Insurance agent: 15% of policy value
F. Strawberry picker: $4 per punnet
Bonuses
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Bonus = Extra payment for achieving specific goals
Examples:
- Sales targets: “Sell 50 items, get $500 bonus”
- Performance: “Team wins championship, players get $10,000”
- Attendance: “No sick days for 6 months, get $200”
Bonuses are ON TOP of regular pay!
Guided Practice: Commission
Let’s work together
Amy works at JB Hi-Fi selling electronics. She earns 6% commission.
Today she sold:
- Gaming console: $750
- Headphones: $250
- Laptop: $1,500
Calculate Amy’s commission for today.
Independent Practice
Complete independently
Piecework: Tom delivers newspapers, earning $0.15 per paper. This week he delivered 850 papers. Calculate his earnings.
Commission: Sophie sells gym memberships at 12% commission. This month she sold $8,500 worth of memberships. Calculate her commission.
Bonus: Lee earns $25/hour at a bike shop. He worked 38 hours and sold 15 bikes (target was 10), earning a $200 bonus. Calculate total pay.
Hybrid Pay: Salary + Commission
Watch and listen
Many sales jobs combine base salary with commission:
Example: Phone plan salesperson
- Base salary: $40,000/year
- Commission: 4% of all sales
This provides: ✓ Security (guaranteed income) ✓ Motivation (earn more by selling more)
Hybrid Pay Calculation
Watch and listen
Example: Ben sells sporting goods
- Base: $600/week
- Commission: 5% of sales
This week’s sales: $12,000
Weekly pay = Base + Commission Weekly pay = $600 + ($12,000 × 0.05) Weekly pay = $600 + $600 Weekly pay = $1,200
Tiered Commission
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Tiered commission = Different rates at different sales levels
Example:
- First $10,000: 5% commission
- Next $10,000: 8% commission
- Above $20,000: 10% commission
Higher sales = Higher commission rate!
Tiered Commission Example
Watch and listen
Example: Car salesperson with $25,000 in sales
- First $10,000 at 5% = $500
- Next $10,000 at 8% = $800
- Last $5,000 at 10% = $500
Total commission = $500 + $800 + $500 = $1,800
Complex Practice
Work in pairs
Scenario 1: Tennis shop employee
- Base: $500/week
- Commission: 7% on all sales
- Week’s sales: $8,500
- Bonus: $150 for selling 5+ racquets
Calculate total weekly pay.
Scenario 2: Basketball uniform maker
- piecework: $12 per uniform
- Made 65 uniforms this week
- Bonus: $100 for making 60+
- Overtime: 5 hours at $30/hour
Calculate total weekly pay.
Real-World Application
Think and discuss
You’re offered two jobs at a sports store:
Job A: $25/hour for 38 hours/week
Job B: $400/week base + 10% commission (Average weekly sales: $6,000)
Which would you choose and why?
Summary
Copy these key points
Payment Methods:
- Commission: Percentage of sales value (selling jobs)
- piecework: Fixed amount per item (making/delivering)
- Bonus: Extra pay for meeting targets
- Hybrid: Combines base pay + commission
Remember: Commission uses percentages, piecework uses fixed amounts!
Exit Ticket
Your turn (silent)
1. Is this commission or piecework? “Sarah earns $2.50 for each scarf she knits”
2. Calculate: David sells football boots. He earns 9% commission and sold $4,000 worth this week. What’s his commission?
3. Emma has a base salary of $700/week plus 5% commission. She sold $10,000 this week. Total pay?