1. Participant
Summary
1.1 Sample Size and
Completeness by TimePoint
TimePoint Completeness Summary
|
Outcome
|
TimePoint
|
N_nonmissing
|
Percent_Complete
|
|
VAS
|
0
|
17
|
94.4
|
|
VAS
|
3
|
14
|
77.8
|
|
VAS
|
6
|
8
|
44.4
|
|
VAS
|
Final
|
12
|
66.7
|
|
Grip
|
0
|
18
|
100.0
|
|
Grip
|
3
|
12
|
66.7
|
|
Grip
|
6
|
11
|
61.1
|
|
Grip
|
Final
|
9
|
50.0
|
|
Key
|
0
|
18
|
100.0
|
|
Key
|
3
|
12
|
66.7
|
|
Key
|
6
|
11
|
61.1
|
|
Key
|
Final
|
9
|
50.0
|
|
Tip
|
0
|
18
|
100.0
|
|
Tip
|
3
|
12
|
66.7
|
|
Tip
|
6
|
11
|
61.1
|
|
Tip
|
Final
|
9
|
50.0
|
|
DASH
|
0
|
18
|
100.0
|
|
DASH
|
3
|
0
|
0.0
|
|
DASH
|
6
|
0
|
0.0
|
|
DASH
|
Final
|
13
|
72.2
|
|
PRWHE
|
0
|
18
|
100.0
|
|
PRWHE
|
3
|
0
|
0.0
|
|
PRWHE
|
6
|
0
|
0.0
|
|
PRWHE
|
Final
|
13
|
72.2
|
2. Descriptive
Statistics
Descriptive Statistics for Key Variables
|
Statistic
|
Age
|
VAS
|
Grip
|
Key
|
Tip
|
DASH
|
PRWHE
|
|
Means
|
58.89
|
2.51
|
61.58
|
13.34
|
12.14
|
34.96
|
47.00
|
|
SDs
|
9.92
|
3.16
|
22.21
|
4.38
|
4.21
|
22.89
|
26.36
|
Hand Dominance Distribution
|
Hand
|
N
|
|
LHD
|
3
|
|
RHD
|
15
|
Surgical Laterality Distribution
|
Laterality
|
N
|
|
Left
|
11
|
|
Right
|
7
|
Sex Distribution
|
Sex
|
N
|
|
Female
|
10
|
|
Male
|
8
|
3. Estimated Marginal
Means by Outcome and TimePoint
Results are in the format of estiamte (Standard Error)
Estimated Marginal Means (Mean ± SE) by TimePoint and Outcome
|
Outcome
|
0
|
3
|
6
|
Final
|
|
VAS
|
6.04 (0.47)
|
0.82 (0.51)
|
1.22 (0.64)
|
0.41 (0.54)
|
|
Grip
|
54.89 (5.17)
|
51.44 (5.46)
|
71.22 (5.54)
|
79.60 (5.72)
|
|
Key
|
11.61 (1.00)
|
11.88 (1.10)
|
16.02 (1.13)
|
16.46 (1.19)
|
|
Tip
|
11.78 (1.01)
|
10.11 (1.11)
|
14.02 (1.14)
|
13.75 (1.20)
|
|
DASH
|
47.73 (4.09)
|
NA
|
NA
|
17.89 (4.72)
|
|
PRWHE
|
63.36 (4.16)
|
NA
|
NA
|
24.01 (4.79)
|
4. Outcome
Trajectories

5. Mixed-Effects Model
Results
5.1 VAS
VAS Model Pairwise Contrasts with Effect Sizes
|
contrast
|
estimate
|
SE
|
df
|
t.ratio
|
p.value
|
CI_lower
|
CI_upper
|
Effect_Size
|
|
0 - 3
|
5.21
|
0.56
|
34.24
|
9.27
|
0.00
|
4.11
|
6.32
|
1.65
|
|
0 - 6
|
4.82
|
0.68
|
34.69
|
7.07
|
0.00
|
3.48
|
6.15
|
1.52
|
|
0 - Final
|
5.63
|
0.59
|
34.72
|
9.48
|
0.00
|
4.46
|
6.79
|
1.78
|
|
3 - 6
|
-0.40
|
0.69
|
32.85
|
-0.57
|
0.57
|
-1.75
|
0.96
|
-0.13
|
|
3 - Final
|
0.41
|
0.60
|
31.30
|
0.69
|
0.49
|
-0.76
|
1.58
|
0.13
|
|
6 - Final
|
0.81
|
0.72
|
34.00
|
1.12
|
0.27
|
-0.61
|
2.23
|
0.26
|
5.2 Grip
Strength
Grip Strength Model Pairwise Contrasts with Effect Sizes
|
contrast
|
estimate
|
SE
|
df
|
t.ratio
|
p.value
|
CI_lower
|
CI_upper
|
Effect_Size
|
|
0 - 3
|
3.45
|
3.32
|
29.66
|
1.04
|
0.31
|
-3.07
|
9.96
|
0.16
|
|
0 - 6
|
-16.33
|
3.45
|
29.76
|
-4.73
|
0.00
|
-23.09
|
-9.57
|
-0.74
|
|
0 - Final
|
-24.71
|
3.73
|
29.83
|
-6.63
|
0.00
|
-32.02
|
-17.40
|
-1.11
|
|
3 - 6
|
-19.78
|
3.80
|
29.73
|
-5.21
|
0.00
|
-27.22
|
-12.34
|
-0.89
|
|
3 - Final
|
-28.16
|
4.10
|
29.89
|
-6.87
|
0.00
|
-36.19
|
-20.13
|
-1.27
|
|
6 - Final
|
-8.38
|
3.97
|
29.39
|
-2.11
|
0.04
|
-16.16
|
-0.61
|
-0.38
|
5.3 Key Pinch
Key Pinch Model Pairwise Contrasts with Effect Sizes
|
contrast
|
estimate
|
SE
|
df
|
t.ratio
|
p.value
|
CI_lower
|
CI_upper
|
Effect_Size
|
|
0 - 3
|
-0.27
|
0.88
|
30.26
|
-0.31
|
0.76
|
-1.99
|
1.45
|
-0.06
|
|
0 - 6
|
-4.41
|
0.91
|
30.48
|
-4.84
|
0.00
|
-6.20
|
-2.63
|
-1.01
|
|
0 - Final
|
-4.85
|
0.98
|
30.64
|
-4.92
|
0.00
|
-6.78
|
-2.92
|
-1.11
|
|
3 - 6
|
-4.14
|
1.00
|
30.50
|
-4.13
|
0.00
|
-6.11
|
-2.18
|
-0.95
|
|
3 - Final
|
-4.58
|
1.08
|
30.83
|
-4.23
|
0.00
|
-6.70
|
-2.46
|
-1.05
|
|
6 - Final
|
-0.44
|
1.05
|
29.83
|
-0.42
|
0.68
|
-2.49
|
1.62
|
-0.10
|
5.4 Tip Pinch
Tip Pinch Model Pairwise Contrasts with Effect Sizes
|
contrast
|
estimate
|
SE
|
df
|
t.ratio
|
p.value
|
CI_lower
|
CI_upper
|
Effect_Size
|
|
0 - 3
|
1.67
|
0.90
|
30.32
|
1.85
|
0.07
|
-0.10
|
3.44
|
0.40
|
|
0 - 6
|
-2.24
|
0.93
|
30.55
|
-2.40
|
0.02
|
-4.07
|
-0.41
|
-0.53
|
|
0 - Final
|
-1.98
|
1.01
|
30.72
|
-1.96
|
0.06
|
-3.95
|
0.00
|
-0.47
|
|
3 - 6
|
-3.91
|
1.03
|
30.58
|
-3.80
|
0.00
|
-5.93
|
-1.89
|
-0.93
|
|
3 - Final
|
-3.65
|
1.11
|
30.93
|
-3.29
|
0.00
|
-5.82
|
-1.47
|
-0.87
|
|
6 - Final
|
0.26
|
1.08
|
29.88
|
0.25
|
0.81
|
-1.85
|
2.38
|
0.06
|
5.5 DASH
DASH Model Pairwise Contrast with Effect Size
|
contrast
|
estimate
|
SE
|
df
|
t.ratio
|
p.value
|
CI_lower
|
CI_upper
|
Effect_Size
|
|
0 - Final
|
29.83
|
4.81
|
13.91
|
6.21
|
0
|
20.41
|
39.25
|
1.3
|
5.6 PRWHE
PRWHE Model Pairwise Contrast with Effect Size
|
contrast
|
estimate
|
SE
|
df
|
t.ratio
|
p.value
|
CI_lower
|
CI_upper
|
Effect_Size
|
|
0 - Final
|
39.35
|
4.8
|
13.82
|
8.21
|
0
|
29.95
|
48.75
|
1.49
|
6. Notes
- Models include random intercepts for repeated measures.
- Effect sizes are standardized using pooled SD from the full
sample.
- p-values are unadjusted