library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
library(ggpmisc)
library(rlang)
library(yfR)
library(knitr)
Data bangkitan berasal dari komoditas yang dihasilkan di Indonesia dengan nilai yang stabil dan menjanjikan, yakni emas, tembaga, dan kopi. Data yang diambil dari tahun 2023 hingga saat ini.
data <- yf_get(
tickers = c("GC=F", "HG=F", "KC=F"),
first_date = "2023-01-01",
last_date = Sys.Date(),
freq_data = "daily",
type_return = "arit"
)
close <- yf_convert_to_wide(data)$price_close
close
## # A tibble: 602 × 4
## ref_date `GC=F` `HG=F` `KC=F`
## <date> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 2023-01-03 1840. 3.77 166.
## 2 2023-01-04 1853. 3.74 161.
## 3 2023-01-05 1835. 3.82 161.
## 4 2023-01-06 1864. 3.91 158.
## 5 2023-01-09 1873. 4.02 158.
## 6 2023-01-10 1872. 4.07 151.
## 7 2023-01-11 1875. 4.15 144.
## 8 2023-01-12 1896. 4.19 149.
## 9 2023-01-13 1918. 4.21 152.
## 10 2023-01-17 1907. 4.22 151.
## # ℹ 592 more rows
return <- yf_convert_to_wide(data)$ret_closing_prices
return
## # A tibble: 602 × 4
## ref_date `GC=F` `HG=F` `KC=F`
## <date> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 2023-01-03 NA NA NA
## 2 2023-01-04 0.00712 -0.00704 -0.0301
## 3 2023-01-05 -0.00972 0.0210 -0.00465
## 4 2023-01-06 0.0160 0.0237 -0.0140
## 5 2023-01-09 0.00456 0.0281 -0.00158
## 6 2023-01-10 -0.000587 0.0121 -0.0452
## 7 2023-01-11 0.00160 0.0215 -0.0464
## 8 2023-01-12 0.0111 0.00758 0.0382
## 9 2023-01-13 0.0121 0.00514 0.0154
## 10 2023-01-17 -0.00584 0.00178 -0.00396
## # ℹ 592 more rows
GOLD <- close$`GC=F`
COPP <- close$`HG=F`
COFE <- close$`KC=F`
portofolio <- data.frame(cbind(GOLD, COPP, COFE))
portofolio
## GOLD COPP COFE
## 1 1839.7 3.7660 166.30
## 2 1852.8 3.7395 161.30
## 3 1834.8 3.8180 160.55
## 4 1864.2 3.9085 158.30
## 5 1872.7 4.0185 158.05
## 6 1871.6 4.0670 150.90
## 7 1874.6 4.1545 143.90
## 8 1895.5 4.1860 149.40
## 9 1918.4 4.2075 151.70
## 10 1907.2 4.2150 151.10
## 11 1904.4 4.2285 155.00
## 12 1922.1 4.2265 154.60
## 13 1926.4 4.2485 154.80
## 14 1927.1 4.2540 158.55
## 15 1933.9 4.2455 159.85
## 16 1941.2 4.2400 162.45
## 17 1929.1 4.2670 167.15
## 18 1928.6 4.2240 169.90
## 19 1922.9 4.2035 170.40
## 20 1929.5 4.2285 181.75
## 21 1927.8 4.1110 175.90
## 22 1916.3 4.0940 177.90
## 23 1862.9 4.0630 172.80
## 24 1866.2 4.0435 175.70
## 25 1871.7 4.0885 177.05
## 26 1877.4 4.0435 175.60
## 27 1866.2 4.1055 173.65
## 28 1862.8 4.0275 174.75
## 29 1851.9 4.0870 177.05
## 30 1854.0 4.1100 183.55
## 31 1834.2 4.0520 176.85
## 32 1842.0 4.1655 180.70
## 33 1840.4 4.1140 188.70
## 34 1833.0 4.2345 194.45
## 35 1832.0 4.2025 199.50
## 36 1818.0 4.0730 193.65
## 37 1808.8 3.9550 191.20
## 38 1817.0 4.0090 190.70
## 39 1828.9 4.0975 190.40
## 40 1837.7 4.1680 185.30
## 41 1833.5 4.0840 183.95
## 42 1847.7 4.0780 180.80
## 43 1847.9 4.1005 182.45
## 44 1813.9 3.9865 184.55
## 45 1812.7 4.0415 179.55
## 46 1829.3 4.0545 178.00
## 47 1862.0 4.0455 182.25
## 48 1911.7 4.0695 183.20
## 49 1906.2 4.0105 180.90
## 50 1926.6 3.8565 178.05
## 51 1919.0 3.8855 185.50
## 52 1969.8 3.9135 183.00
## 53 1979.2 3.9755 184.90
## 54 1938.0 4.0185 186.70
## 55 1946.8 4.0685 178.00
## 56 1993.8 4.1460 174.30
## 57 1982.1 4.1015 179.25
## 58 1952.4 4.1045 176.90
## 59 1972.4 4.1120 173.75
## 60 1966.1 4.1150 169.70
## 61 1980.3 4.0905 169.80
## 62 1969.0 4.1045 170.50
## 63 1983.9 4.0595 176.25
## 64 2022.2 3.9835 174.85
## 65 2020.9 3.9980 180.15
## 66 2011.9 4.0260 183.60
## 67 1989.1 3.9865 182.60
## 68 2004.8 4.0245 190.50
## 69 2010.9 4.0845 190.25
## 70 2041.3 4.1240 196.10
## 71 2002.2 4.1075 193.40
## 72 1994.2 4.0660 201.00
## 73 2007.4 4.0895 205.25
## 74 1995.2 4.0720 202.55
## 75 2007.6 4.0220 195.90
## 76 1979.5 3.9800 194.20
## 77 1989.1 3.9530 196.75
## 78 1994.0 3.8460 192.45
## 79 1985.7 3.8500 195.85
## 80 1989.9 3.8645 192.10
## 81 1990.1 3.8700 189.85
## 82 1983.4 3.9170 189.25
## 83 2014.3 3.8480 190.65
## 84 2028.6 3.8315 189.20
## 85 2048.0 3.8500 186.40
## 86 2017.4 3.8715 191.00
## 87 2026.3 3.9180 186.90
## 88 2036.2 3.8890 188.00
## 89 2030.5 3.8280 187.45
## 90 2014.7 3.6975 185.80
## 91 2014.5 3.7165 186.00
## 92 2018.0 3.7375 193.05
## 93 1988.4 3.6545 190.35
## 94 1980.7 3.7430 189.85
## 95 1956.5 3.6815 190.45
## 96 1978.7 3.7225 192.00
## 97 1974.8 3.6740 189.20
## 98 1972.4 3.6415 187.45
## 99 1962.8 3.5535 188.00
## 100 1943.1 3.5805 182.70
## 101 1944.1 3.6735 181.60
## 102 1958.0 3.6580 177.10
## 103 1963.9 3.6310 178.65
## 104 1978.0 3.7065 183.05
## 105 1952.4 3.7225 180.30
## 106 1958.0 3.7625 183.10
## 107 1965.5 3.7670 182.60
## 108 1942.7 3.7545 185.40
## 109 1963.6 3.7965 194.85
## 110 1962.2 3.7890 190.65
## 111 1955.3 3.7505 185.55
## 112 1944.6 3.8285 182.75
## 113 1955.3 3.8660 184.40
## 114 1957.8 3.8965 187.00
## 115 1958.4 3.8845 184.90
## 116 1935.5 3.8785 177.45
## 117 1933.3 3.9110 172.00
## 118 1912.7 3.8885 171.70
## 119 1919.1 3.8060 168.05
## 120 1923.7 3.7865 167.95
## 121 1914.0 3.7815 169.45
## 122 1912.3 3.7205 165.65
## 123 1909.2 3.6775 163.60
## 124 1921.1 3.7410 161.00
## 125 1921.7 3.7790 162.50
## 126 1919.6 3.7535 161.05
## 127 1908.7 3.7200 162.35
## 128 1926.2 3.7670 162.80
## 129 1925.0 3.7715 161.75
## 130 1931.3 3.7535 159.30
## 131 1956.2 3.8420 158.75
## 132 1959.2 3.9295 159.35
## 133 1960.1 3.9220 161.95
## 134 1952.4 3.8320 154.75
## 135 1977.2 3.8160 155.25
## 136 1977.5 3.7995 152.45
## 137 1968.3 3.8175 158.05
## 138 1964.3 3.8030 161.85
## 139 1960.3 3.8405 163.00
## 140 1962.1 3.9020 161.85
## 141 1968.9 3.8905 163.15
## 142 1945.4 3.8635 161.45
## 143 1960.4 3.9170 157.90
## 144 1970.5 3.9945 164.65
## 145 1940.7 3.8935 164.55
## 146 1937.4 3.8275 166.95
## 147 1932.0 3.8760 164.75
## 148 1939.6 3.8450 161.35
## 149 1933.5 3.8130 163.95
## 150 1924.1 3.7480 161.35
## 151 1915.4 3.7675 160.75
## 152 1914.4 3.7510 159.90
## 153 1912.9 3.7145 157.80
## 154 1910.6 3.7245 151.10
## 155 1902.5 3.6615 149.25
## 156 1896.1 3.6515 148.90
## 157 1884.1 3.6855 147.00
## 158 1886.1 3.6990 147.45
## 159 1893.3 3.7120 147.55
## 160 1896.4 3.7505 146.60
## 161 1918.5 3.8035 152.95
## 162 1918.2 3.7675 153.00
## 163 1911.1 3.7600 151.75
## 164 1917.9 3.7540 151.80
## 165 1936.5 3.7930 151.35
## 166 1944.3 3.7850 153.35
## 167 1938.2 3.7725 152.70
## 168 1939.8 3.8125 150.95
## 169 1926.2 3.8110 151.40
## 170 1918.1 3.7485 151.75
## 171 1917.5 3.7260 147.40
## 172 1918.4 3.6805 146.25
## 173 1923.3 3.7700 151.55
## 174 1911.3 3.7520 150.70
## 175 1909.1 3.7560 151.05
## 176 1910.0 3.7825 153.10
## 177 1923.7 3.7635 158.25
## 178 1931.5 3.7415 158.70
## 179 1932.0 3.7140 167.50
## 180 1945.6 3.7465 158.20
## 181 1919.2 3.6665 154.85
## 182 1925.4 3.6655 151.15
## 183 1916.6 3.6495 148.80
## 184 1900.4 3.6250 150.85
## 185 1871.6 3.6270 149.25
## 186 1860.4 3.6945 147.20
## 187 1848.1 3.7260 146.15
## 188 1830.0 3.6320 149.10
## 189 1824.6 3.6155 148.75
## 190 1818.5 3.5840 146.35
## 191 1816.6 3.5470 145.40
## 192 1830.2 3.6245 146.05
## 193 1849.5 3.6425 146.05
## 194 1861.0 3.6320 147.50
## 195 1872.8 3.6140 147.70
## 196 1869.3 3.5940 149.30
## 197 1927.4 3.5800 154.90
## 198 1921.1 3.5870 154.15
## 199 1922.7 3.5755 157.05
## 200 1955.3 3.5820 158.05
## 201 1968.4 3.5915 163.95
## 202 1982.5 3.5420 165.25
## 203 1976.3 3.5730 165.85
## 204 1975.0 3.6100 168.15
## 205 1984.1 3.5720 162.30
## 206 1987.2 3.5685 161.20
## 207 1988.6 3.6340 160.95
## 208 1996.2 3.6495 159.10
## 209 1985.2 3.6415 167.30
## 210 1978.8 3.6450 159.80
## 211 1985.6 3.6670 165.35
## 212 1991.5 3.6745 170.90
## 213 1981.6 3.7095 173.70
## 214 1966.8 3.6700 170.75
## 215 1951.5 3.6280 174.35
## 216 1964.2 3.6350 178.80
## 217 1932.6 3.5835 174.50
## 218 1945.5 3.6625 178.65
## 219 1961.8 3.6825 176.45
## 220 1960.1 3.7175 180.80
## 221 1983.9 3.7045 176.10
## 222 1981.6 3.7375 170.95
## 223 1977.7 3.8125 177.90
## 224 1999.3 3.8145 176.55
## 225 1991.4 3.7665 178.65
## 226 2002.2 3.7965 178.65
## 227 2011.8 3.7625 179.70
## 228 2039.7 3.8010 183.65
## 229 2047.1 3.7860 182.10
## 230 2038.1 3.8290 195.00
## 231 2071.0 3.9090 193.90
## 232 2024.1 3.8205 188.90
## 233 2018.5 3.7725 193.85
## 234 2030.5 3.7165 185.25
## 235 2029.9 3.7845 185.50
## 236 1998.3 3.8200 185.15
## 237 1978.0 3.7800 194.00
## 238 1977.8 3.7860 191.15
## 239 1982.3 3.7860 194.65
## 240 2030.2 3.8885 200.10
## 241 2021.1 3.8850 201.80
## 242 2026.3 3.8480 209.55
## 243 2038.4 3.8960 202.40
## 244 2034.5 3.9015 190.60
## 245 2039.1 3.9085 193.60
## 246 2057.1 3.8955 192.80
## 247 2058.2 3.8955 194.35
## 248 2081.9 3.9435 197.75
## 249 2073.9 3.9130 198.00
## 250 2062.4 3.8805 188.30
## 251 2064.4 3.8690 190.15
## 252 2034.2 3.8475 186.25
## 253 2042.3 3.8310 185.55
## 254 2042.4 3.7945 182.80
## 255 2026.6 3.7995 181.40
## 256 2026.4 3.7485 184.10
## 257 2021.7 3.7810 181.15
## 258 2014.3 3.7765 184.05
## 259 2046.7 3.7400 180.00
## 260 2026.0 3.7665 185.25
## 261 2002.6 3.7325 179.20
## 262 2018.6 3.7450 179.95
## 263 2026.5 3.7870 185.15
## 264 2019.8 3.7640 192.25
## 265 2023.7 3.7905 192.95
## 266 2013.9 3.8825 189.45
## 267 2016.9 3.8655 186.95
## 268 2016.8 3.8505 193.85
## 269 2025.2 3.8730 189.25
## 270 2031.5 3.9065 194.00
## 271 2048.4 3.9025 194.05
## 272 2053.0 3.8525 194.20
## 273 2036.1 3.8215 191.95
## 274 2025.7 3.7720 189.50
## 275 2034.5 3.7825 188.20
## 276 2035.2 3.7375 190.70
## 277 2032.2 3.7055 188.80
## 278 2023.3 3.6860 196.30
## 279 2018.2 3.7285 195.60
## 280 1992.9 3.7140 193.00
## 281 1990.3 3.7005 187.05
## 282 2002.1 3.7565 189.30
## 283 2011.5 3.8380 190.85
## 284 2027.5 3.8665 191.60
## 285 2022.3 3.8745 198.35
## 286 2019.7 3.8975 193.85
## 287 2038.6 3.8820 191.00
## 288 2028.5 3.8240 190.10
## 289 2034.0 3.8310 194.05
## 290 2033.0 3.8275 193.35
## 291 2045.7 3.8345 195.85
## 292 2086.9 3.8550 193.80
## 293 2117.7 3.8520 197.40
## 294 2133.5 3.8440 195.00
## 295 2150.3 3.8705 194.45
## 296 2158.0 3.9195 198.35
## 297 2178.6 3.8850 191.40
## 298 2182.5 3.9225 194.35
## 299 2160.4 3.9250 195.40
## 300 2175.4 4.0525 191.65
## 301 2163.0 4.0370 191.35
## 302 2157.3 4.1125 182.85
## 303 2160.7 4.1145 181.85
## 304 2156.3 4.0585 183.05
## 305 2157.9 4.0385 182.40
## 306 2182.4 4.0465 185.70
## 307 2158.1 3.9960 184.85
## 308 2174.8 4.0070 185.65
## 309 2175.6 3.9960 188.05
## 310 2190.6 3.9925 190.65
## 311 2217.4 4.0035 188.85
## 312 2236.5 4.0460 191.80
## 313 2261.0 4.0700 197.75
## 314 2294.4 4.1930 203.60
## 315 2288.8 4.2465 206.75
## 316 2325.7 4.2395 212.50
## 317 2331.7 4.2770 211.10
## 318 2343.5 4.2860 213.55
## 319 2329.6 4.2820 214.65
## 320 2354.8 4.2520 220.35
## 321 2356.2 4.2575 224.65
## 322 2365.8 4.3790 231.55
## 323 2390.8 4.3055 236.75
## 324 2371.7 4.3425 247.95
## 325 2382.3 4.4405 239.85
## 326 2398.4 4.5020 241.40
## 327 2332.2 4.5005 231.65
## 328 2327.7 4.4905 224.50
## 329 2324.5 4.4670 228.45
## 330 2329.8 4.5705 231.95
## 331 2334.8 4.5690 230.60
## 332 2345.4 4.6590 233.55
## 333 2291.4 4.5645 220.65
## 334 2299.9 4.5525 219.05
## 335 2299.2 4.4940 208.65
## 336 2299.0 4.5735 205.90
## 337 2321.6 4.6345 200.70
## 338 2315.2 4.6255 199.00
## 339 2313.6 4.5620 200.25
## 340 2332.1 4.6075 203.70
## 341 2367.3 4.6935 204.40
## 342 2336.1 4.8045 200.40
## 343 2353.4 4.9535 202.85
## 344 2388.7 4.9695 201.25
## 345 2380.0 4.8920 199.55
## 346 2412.2 5.0570 208.15
## 347 2433.9 5.0875 209.30
## 348 2421.7 5.1190 217.20
## 349 2389.2 4.8675 220.45
## 350 2335.0 4.8165 215.65
## 351 2332.5 4.7785 218.25
## 352 2355.2 4.8755 230.95
## 353 2340.3 4.8055 229.45
## 354 2342.9 4.6720 233.00
## 355 2322.9 4.6100 222.35
## 356 2346.6 4.6770 226.55
## 357 2325.5 4.5480 233.90
## 358 2354.1 4.6195 231.95
## 359 2370.3 4.6910 234.20
## 360 2305.2 4.4945 224.80
## 361 2307.7 4.5565 221.40
## 362 2307.5 4.5230 220.55
## 363 2336.0 4.5815 224.35
## 364 2300.2 4.5075 226.05
## 365 2331.4 4.5510 224.15
## 366 2312.4 4.5215 227.15
## 367 2330.4 4.5620 226.30
## 368 2353.8 4.6180 230.25
## 369 2316.4 4.4940 226.55
## 370 2330.0 4.5270 238.00
## 371 2316.6 4.3810 231.20
## 372 2299.2 4.3675 226.35
## 373 2324.5 4.3285 228.25
## 374 2327.7 4.3905 228.95
## 375 2327.6 4.4265 226.70
## 376 2323.0 4.4295 229.10
## 377 2359.8 4.5410 225.95
## 378 2388.5 4.6585 230.30
## 379 2355.2 4.6220 236.20
## 380 2360.1 4.5780 252.00
## 381 2372.2 4.6075 245.70
## 382 2415.0 4.5085 246.75
## 383 2414.0 4.5985 250.45
## 384 2422.9 4.5290 244.15
## 385 2462.4 4.4440 245.40
## 386 2454.8 4.3990 247.35
## 387 2451.8 4.2660 243.40
## 388 2395.5 4.2190 238.20
## 389 2392.0 4.1805 243.05
## 390 2404.6 4.1460 239.10
## 391 2413.3 4.0990 231.15
## 392 2351.9 4.1125 234.70
## 393 2380.0 4.1045 230.25
## 394 2377.3 4.0620 230.40
## 395 2405.0 4.0630 230.80
## 396 2426.5 4.1600 229.20
## 397 2435.0 4.0665 227.25
## 398 2425.7 4.0840 230.50
## 399 2401.7 3.9840 225.70
## 400 2389.1 4.0115 235.95
## 401 2390.5 3.9375 246.30
## 402 2422.2 3.9450 245.30
## 403 2432.1 3.9800 234.05
## 404 2462.4 4.0550 240.85
## 405 2466.7 4.0360 232.70
## 406 2439.4 4.0250 237.00
## 407 2453.1 4.1390 239.90
## 408 2498.6 4.1275 245.45
## 409 2501.8 4.1665 245.90
## 410 2511.3 4.1495 249.45
## 411 2508.4 4.1815 249.45
## 412 2478.9 4.1410 246.80
## 413 2508.4 4.1945 251.20
## 414 2517.7 4.2115 253.65
## 415 2516.0 4.2305 259.40
## 416 2501.0 4.1450 260.45
## 417 2525.7 4.1475 251.80
## 418 2493.8 4.1450 248.20
## 419 2489.9 4.0320 246.75
## 420 2493.4 4.0195 245.55
## 421 2511.4 4.0775 246.60
## 422 2493.5 4.0145 240.05
## 423 2501.8 4.0845 249.45
## 424 2512.3 4.0405 248.00
## 425 2512.1 4.0830 249.45
## 426 2551.2 4.1330 252.00
## 427 2581.3 4.1750 262.05
## 428 2580.4 4.2130 259.05
## 429 2564.3 4.2135 265.00
## 430 2570.7 4.2380 263.15
## 431 2588.0 4.2860 261.65
## 432 2619.9 4.2815 250.75
## 433 2626.5 4.2890 263.65
## 434 2651.2 4.4295 267.80
## 435 2659.2 4.4280 269.10
## 436 2669.9 4.5810 273.90
## 437 2644.3 4.5410 269.15
## 438 2636.1 4.4960 270.25
## 439 2667.3 4.5355 264.15
## 440 2647.1 4.5960 256.50
## 441 2657.1 4.5020 252.05
## 442 2645.8 4.5225 257.35
## 443 2644.8 4.5190 244.65
## 444 2615.0 4.4120 248.20
## 445 2606.0 4.3550 250.05
## 446 2620.6 4.3850 254.75
## 447 2657.6 4.4515 252.05
## 448 2647.8 4.3635 262.05
## 449 2661.4 4.3005 256.70
## 450 2674.0 4.3315 258.00
## 451 2691.0 4.2865 255.15
## 452 2713.7 4.3460 257.30
## 453 2723.1 4.3230 251.70
## 454 2744.2 4.3480 249.85
## 455 2714.4 4.3045 252.35
## 456 2734.9 4.3195 245.45
## 457 2740.9 4.3395 248.40
## 458 2742.9 4.3320 252.35
## 459 2768.4 4.3325 248.10
## 460 2788.5 4.3275 249.60
## 461 2738.3 4.3135 245.90
## 462 2738.6 4.3475 242.95
## 463 2736.1 4.4070 245.95
## 464 2740.3 4.4505 250.15
## 465 2667.6 4.2225 248.75
## 466 2698.4 4.4100 260.40
## 467 2687.5 4.2865 253.35
## 468 2611.2 4.2110 256.20
## 469 2600.0 4.1195 263.55
## 470 2580.8 4.0660 271.65
## 471 2568.2 4.0730 278.95
## 472 2565.7 4.0510 281.80
## 473 2610.6 4.1080 280.75
## 474 2627.1 4.1300 279.75
## 475 2648.2 4.1435 295.30
## 476 2672.1 4.1130 298.65
## 477 2709.9 4.0740 305.25
## 478 2616.8 4.0915 308.35
## 479 2620.3 4.0390 312.15
## 480 2639.9 4.0670 326.15
## 481 2657.0 4.0805 321.65
## 482 2634.9 4.0755 299.20
## 483 2644.7 4.1460 297.70
## 484 2653.8 4.1420 305.95
## 485 2626.6 4.1350 315.75
## 486 2638.6 4.1385 332.50
## 487 2664.9 4.2235 332.30
## 488 2697.6 4.2235 335.65
## 489 2733.8 4.2140 321.70
## 490 2687.5 4.1950 322.60
## 491 2656.0 4.1490 320.85
## 492 2651.4 4.1435 328.75
## 493 2644.4 4.0915 325.45
## 494 2636.5 4.1000 333.15
## 495 2592.2 4.0205 323.75
## 496 2628.7 4.0410 325.00
## 497 2612.3 4.0230 327.25
## 498 2620.0 4.0495 328.60
## 499 2638.8 4.0720 324.65
## 500 2617.2 4.0625 322.65
## 501 2606.1 4.0455 321.00
## 502 2629.2 3.9860 319.75
## 503 2658.9 3.9885 326.85
## 504 2645.0 4.0395 318.65
## 505 2638.4 4.1270 318.60
## 506 2656.7 4.1605 320.50
## 507 2664.5 4.2275 316.45
## 508 2683.8 4.2795 318.50
## 509 2708.5 4.2745 323.85
## 510 2673.5 4.2955 325.95
## 511 2677.5 4.3105 321.95
## 512 2712.5 4.3595 330.45
## 513 2746.4 4.4105 327.15
## 514 2744.3 4.3375 328.35
## 515 2755.0 4.3110 327.80
## 516 2767.6 4.2715 341.85
## 517 2763.1 4.2995 343.95
## 518 2777.3 4.2900 347.55
## 519 2737.5 4.2035 349.20
## 520 2766.8 4.2205 357.50
## 521 2769.1 4.2575 366.55
## 522 2823.0 4.2880 373.40
## 523 2812.5 4.2620 377.85
## 524 2833.9 4.2940 380.90
## 525 2853.3 4.3425 383.35
## 526 2871.6 4.4345 397.75
## 527 2856.0 4.4535 403.95
## 528 2867.3 4.5815 404.35
## 529 2914.3 4.7005 429.05
## 530 2912.5 4.5945 413.45
## 531 2909.0 4.6980 431.80
## 532 2925.9 4.7690 438.90
## 533 2883.6 4.6565 419.75
## 534 2931.6 4.5850 419.00
## 535 2919.4 4.5570 417.90
## 536 2940.0 4.6080 395.75
## 537 2937.6 4.5600 400.00
## 538 2947.9 4.5170 393.80
## 539 2904.5 4.4860 380.50
## 540 2916.8 4.5420 379.45
## 541 2883.2 4.5800 378.75
## 542 2836.8 4.5145 379.05
## 543 2890.2 4.5765 392.70
## 544 2909.6 4.5275 403.75
## 545 2915.3 4.7665 415.50
## 546 2916.6 4.7790 393.00
## 547 2904.7 4.6830 390.20
## 548 2891.0 4.6395 389.35
## 549 2912.9 4.7400 399.45
## 550 2939.1 4.8210 392.20
## 551 2984.3 4.8985 390.60
## 552 2994.5 4.8695 382.10
## 553 3000.0 4.9335 389.35
## 554 3035.1 4.9930 387.15
## 555 3035.9 5.0760 394.60
## 556 3040.0 5.0850 392.15
## 557 3018.2 5.0875 391.40
## 558 3013.1 5.0640 393.40
## 559 3023.7 5.1830 398.55
## 560 3020.9 5.2160 392.00
## 561 3060.2 5.0975 378.80
## 562 3086.5 5.1125 379.95
## 563 3122.8 5.0200 379.75
## 564 3118.9 5.0190 389.05
## 565 3139.9 5.0235 388.85
## 566 3097.0 4.8110 385.25
## 567 3012.0 4.3845 365.70
## 568 2951.3 4.1690 344.80
## 569 2968.4 4.1275 342.90
## 570 3056.5 4.1755 341.70
## 571 3155.2 4.3210 342.85
## 572 3222.2 4.5075 357.70
## 573 3204.8 4.6105 360.40
## 574 3218.7 4.6110 369.40
## 575 3326.6 4.6740 376.05
## 576 3308.7 4.7315 375.50
## 577 3406.2 4.7210 366.80
## 578 3400.8 4.8705 377.65
## 579 3276.3 4.8355 392.40
## 580 3332.0 4.8500 408.00
## 581 3282.4 4.8355 408.25
## 582 3332.5 4.8380 421.55
## 583 3318.8 4.8230 412.65
## 584 3305.0 4.5600 413.60
## 585 3210.0 4.5810 395.70
## 586 3231.9 4.6275 395.40
## 587 3311.3 4.6550 398.95
## 588 3411.4 4.7350 401.10
## 589 3381.4 4.6165 396.20
## 590 3296.6 4.5610 397.80
## 591 3335.4 4.6110 397.15
## 592 3220.0 4.5785 382.45
## 593 3240.3 4.6815 384.85
## 594 3181.4 4.6110 373.95
## 595 3220.7 4.6445 384.95
## 596 3182.0 4.5555 376.25
## 597 3228.9 4.6335 376.15
## 598 3280.3 4.6195 369.30
## 599 3309.3 4.6380 370.30
## 600 3292.3 4.6485 360.75
## 601 3363.6 4.8065 361.00
## 602 NA 3.7790 178.65
mis_return <- colSums(is.na(return))
mis_close <- colSums(is.na(close))
missing_counts <- rbind(mis_close, mis_return)
print(missing_counts)
## ref_date GC=F HG=F KC=F
## mis_close 0 1 0 0
## mis_return 0 2 1 1
Karena terdapat missing value pada data close dan return maka perlu inputasi nilai yang mewakili nilai yang hilang.
close$`GC=F`[is.na(close$`GC=F`)] <- mean(close$`GC=F`, na.rm = TRUE)
return$`GC=F`[is.na(return$`GC=F`)] <- mean(return$`GC=F`, na.rm = TRUE)
return$`HG=F`[is.na(return$`HG=F`)] <- mean(return$`HG=F`, na.rm = TRUE)
return$`KC=F`[is.na(return$`KC=F`)] <- mean(return$`KC=F`, na.rm = TRUE)
mis_return <- colSums(is.na(return))
mis_close <- colSums(is.na(close))
missing_counts <- rbind(mis_close, mis_return)
print(missing_counts)
## ref_date GC=F HG=F KC=F
## mis_close 0 0 0 0
## mis_return 0 0 0 0
Data sudah lengkap dan tidak terdapat missing value, sehingga dapat dilanjutkan untuk analisis selanjutnya.
ggplot(close, aes(y = GOLD, x = ref_date)) +
geom_line(color = "#FFD700") +
labs(title = "Gold (USD)", x = "Date", y = "Price") +
theme(
panel.background = element_rect(fill = "black", color = NA),
plot.background = element_rect(fill = "black", color = NA),
panel.grid.major = element_line(color = "gray30"),
panel.grid.minor = element_line(color = "gray20"),
axis.text = element_text(color = "white"),
axis.title = element_text(color = "white"),
plot.title = element_text(color = "white", face = "bold")
)
ggplot(close, aes(y = COPP, x = ref_date)) +
geom_line(color = "#CD5C5C") +
labs(title = "Copper (USD)", x = "Date", y = "Price") +
theme(
panel.background = element_rect(fill = "black", color = NA),
plot.background = element_rect(fill = "black", color = NA),
panel.grid.major = element_line(color = "gray30"),
panel.grid.minor = element_line(color = "gray20"),
axis.text = element_text(color = "white"),
axis.title = element_text(color = "white"),
plot.title = element_text(color = "white", face = "bold")
)
ggplot(close, aes(y = COFE, x = ref_date)) +
geom_line(color = "#B87333") +
labs(title = "Coffee (USD)", x = "Date", y = "Price") +
theme(
panel.background = element_rect(fill = "black", color = NA),
plot.background = element_rect(fill = "black", color = NA),
panel.grid.major = element_line(color = "gray30"),
panel.grid.minor = element_line(color = "gray20"),
axis.text = element_text(color = "white"),
axis.title = element_text(color = "white"),
plot.title = element_text(color = "white", face = "bold")
)