| Variable |
Total Population
|
WHtR Quartiles
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 11,8881 | Q1 N = 2,9721 |
Q3 N = 2,9721 |
Q4 N = 2,9721 |
Q2 N = 2,9721 |
p-value2 | |
| Gender | <0.001 | |||||
| Female | 6,054 (51%) | 1,968 (66%) | 1,218 (41%) | 1,423 (48%) | 1,445 (49%) | |
| Male | 5,834 (49%) | 1,004 (34%) | 1,754 (59%) | 1,549 (52%) | 1,527 (51%) | |
| Age (years) | 49 (19) | 48 (21) | 50 (17) | 48 (16) | 51 (19) | <0.001 |
| Race/Ethnicity | <0.001 | |||||
| Non-Hispanic Black | 324 (2.7%) | 155 (5.2%) | 44 (1.5%) | 37 (1.2%) | 88 (3.0%) | |
| D | 33 (0.3%) | 8 (0.3%) | 8 (0.3%) | 12 (0.4%) | 5 (0.2%) | |
| Mexican American | 6,288 (53%) | 1,647 (55%) | 1,546 (52%) | 1,557 (52%) | 1,538 (52%) | |
| Non-Hispanic White | 2,498 (21%) | 589 (20%) | 680 (23%) | 525 (18%) | 704 (24%) | |
| Other Hispanic | 2,745 (23%) | 573 (19%) | 694 (23%) | 841 (28%) | 637 (21%) | |
| Education Level | ||||||
| <high school | 1,677 (14%) | 458 (15%) | 432 (15%) | 288 (9.7%) | 499 (17%) | |
| >high school | 10,195 (86%) | 2,508 (84%) | 2,536 (85%) | 2,683 (90%) | 2,468 (83%) | |
| unknwon | 16 (0.1%) | 6 (0.2%) | 4 (0.1%) | 1 (<0.1%) | 5 (0.2%) | |
| BMI (kg/m²) | 28 (6) | 22 (2) | 29 (2) | 37 (6) | 26 (2) | <0.001 |
| PIR | <0.001 | |||||
| <1.3 | 3,265 (27%) | 886 (30%) | 768 (26%) | 810 (27%) | 801 (27%) | |
| ≥3.5 | 3,604 (30%) | 811 (27%) | 983 (33%) | 939 (32%) | 871 (29%) | |
| 1.3~3.5 | 4,360 (37%) | 1,103 (37%) | 1,077 (36%) | 1,067 (36%) | 1,113 (37%) | |
| unknwon | 659 (5.5%) | 172 (5.8%) | 144 (4.8%) | 156 (5.2%) | 187 (6.3%) | |
| Smoking Status | <0.001 | |||||
| no | 3,605 (30%) | 692 (23%) | 984 (33%) | 1,036 (35%) | 893 (30%) | |
| unknwon | 5,153 (43%) | 1,361 (46%) | 1,256 (42%) | 1,252 (42%) | 1,284 (43%) | |
| yes | 3,130 (26%) | 919 (31%) | 732 (25%) | 684 (23%) | 795 (27%) | |
| Alcohol Use | <0.001 | |||||
| no | 3,198 (27%) | 874 (29%) | 689 (23%) | 861 (29%) | 774 (26%) | |
| unknwon | 776 (6.5%) | 233 (7.8%) | 182 (6.1%) | 164 (5.5%) | 197 (6.6%) | |
| yes | 7,914 (67%) | 1,865 (63%) | 2,101 (71%) | 1,947 (66%) | 2,001 (67%) | |
| Hypertension | 0.021 | |||||
| no | 9,350 (79%) | 2,397 (81%) | 2,335 (79%) | 2,292 (77%) | 2,326 (78%) | |
| unknwon | 29 (0.2%) | 5 (0.2%) | 6 (0.2%) | 12 (0.4%) | 6 (0.2%) | |
| yes | 2,509 (21%) | 570 (19%) | 631 (21%) | 668 (22%) | 640 (22%) | |
| Diabetes | 1,196 (10%) | 153 (5.1%) | 306 (10%) | 477 (16%) | 260 (8.7%) | <0.001 |
| Waist-to-Height Ratio | 0.48 (0.11) | 0.36 (0.03) | 0.49 (0.02) | 0.62 (0.09) | 0.43 (0.02) | <0.001 |
| Low Back Pain | 5,085 (43%) | 1,115 (38%) | 1,272 (43%) | 1,486 (50%) | 1,212 (41%) | <0.001 |
| 1 n (%); Mean (SD) | ||||||
| 2 Pearson’s Chi-squared test; Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test | ||||||