library(tseries)
## Registered S3 method overwritten by 'quantmod':
##   method            from
##   as.zoo.data.frame zoo
library(TSA)
## 
## Attaching package: 'TSA'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
## 
##     acf, arima
## The following object is masked from 'package:utils':
## 
##     tar
library(forecast)
## Registered S3 methods overwritten by 'forecast':
##   method       from
##   fitted.Arima TSA 
##   plot.Arima   TSA

Pembangkitan Data Time Series

Coba bangkitkan data time series dengan model ARIMA(1,1,1). Tentukan nilai AR dan MA

set.seed(123)

n = 200

ar = 0.7
ma = -0.5

ts_arima = arima.sim(model=list(order=c(1,1,1), ar=ar, ma=ma), n=n)

ts.plot(ts_arima, main = "Simulasi Data ARIMA(1,1,1)")

## Melakukan Pemodelan ## 1. Buat Plot ACF dan PACF 2. Cek kestasioneritas dengan ADF test 3. Melakukan differencing 4. Buat Plot ACF dan PACF 5. Cek kestasioneritas dengan ADF test 6. Ubah ke data ts 7. Buat Kandidat Model melalui ACF, PACF, dan EACF 8. Bandingkan dengan hasil auto.arima 9. Cek AIC terkecil

acf(ts_arima)

pacf(ts_arima)

adf.test(ts_arima)
## 
##  Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test
## 
## data:  ts_arima
## Dickey-Fuller = -2.449, Lag order = 5, p-value = 0.388
## alternative hypothesis: stationary

Karena nilai p-value = 0,388 > 0,05 sehingga perlu dilakukan differencing

diff1 = diff(ts_arima)
acf(diff1)

pacf(diff1)

adf.test(diff1)
## Warning in adf.test(diff1): p-value smaller than printed p-value
## 
##  Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test
## 
## data:  diff1
## Dickey-Fuller = -5.4572, Lag order = 5, p-value = 0.01
## alternative hypothesis: stationary

Karena nilai p-value = 0,01 < 0,05 sehigga disimpulkan data sudah stasioner

data.ts = ts(diff1)
head(data.ts)
## Time Series:
## Start = 1 
## End = 6 
## Frequency = 1 
## [1] -0.4362295 -1.1367886 -0.4798151 -1.2528876 -1.0929103 -1.0256309

Kandidat Model

acf(data.ts)

pacf(data.ts)

eacf(data.ts)
## AR/MA
##   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
## 0 x o o o o o o o o o o  o  o  o 
## 1 x o o o o o o o o o o  o  o  o 
## 2 x x o o o o o o o o o  o  o  o 
## 3 x x o o o o o o o o o  o  o  o 
## 4 x x o o o o o o o o o  o  o  o 
## 5 x o o o o o o o o o o  o  o  o 
## 6 x o o x o o o o o o o  o  o  o 
## 7 o x x x x o o o o o o  o  o  o
auto.arima(data.ts)
## Series: data.ts 
## ARIMA(2,0,2) with zero mean 
## 
## Coefficients:
##           ar1     ar2     ma1      ma2
##       -0.1116  0.6336  0.3108  -0.6250
## s.e.   0.2175  0.1701  0.2294   0.2122
## 
## sigma^2 = 0.8631:  log likelihood = -267.28
## AIC=544.57   AICc=544.88   BIC=561.06

Kandidat Model ARIMA(1,1,1) ARIMA(1,1,3) ARIMA(0,1,1) ARIMA(2,0,2)

auto.arima(ts_arima)
## Series: ts_arima 
## ARIMA(2,1,2) 
## 
## Coefficients:
##           ar1     ar2     ma1      ma2
##       -0.1116  0.6336  0.3108  -0.6250
## s.e.   0.2175  0.1701  0.2294   0.2122
## 
## sigma^2 = 0.8631:  log likelihood = -267.28
## AIC=544.57   AICc=544.88   BIC=561.06

Penentuan Model Terbaik berdasarkan AIC

arima(data.ts, order=c(1,1,1), method="ML")
## 
## Call:
## arima(x = data.ts, order = c(1, 1, 1), method = "ML")
## 
## Coefficients:
##          ar1      ma1
##       0.1488  -1.0000
## s.e.  0.0706   0.0164
## 
## sigma^2 estimated as 0.8926:  log likelihood = -273.56,  aic = 551.13
arima(data.ts, order=c(1,1,3), method="ML")
## 
## Call:
## arima(x = data.ts, order = c(1, 1, 3), method = "ML")
## 
## Coefficients:
##           ar1     ma1      ma2      ma3
##       -0.8559  0.0335  -0.9642  -0.0693
## s.e.   0.0800  0.1018   0.0443   0.0772
## 
## sigma^2 estimated as 0.8611:  log likelihood = -270.25,  aic = 548.49
arima(data.ts, order=c(0,1,1), method="ML")
## 
## Call:
## arima(x = data.ts, order = c(0, 1, 1), method = "ML")
## 
## Coefficients:
##           ma1
##       -0.9294
## s.e.   0.1078
## 
## sigma^2 estimated as 0.93:  log likelihood = -276.14,  aic = 554.28
arima(data.ts, order=c(2,0,2), method="ML")
## 
## Call:
## arima(x = data.ts, order = c(2, 0, 2), method = "ML")
## 
## Coefficients:
##           ar1     ar2     ma1      ma2  intercept
##       -0.1096  0.6350  0.3087  -0.6269    -0.0214
## s.e.   0.2164  0.1692  0.2283   0.2112     0.0931
## 
## sigma^2 estimated as 0.8456:  log likelihood = -267.26,  aic = 544.51

Berdasarkan hasil pemodelan, diperoleh model dengan nilai AIC terkecil adlah ARIMA(2,0,2), hal ini dikarenakan data yang terbaca adalah data differencing