Descriptive Statistics: Treated vs. Matched Control Firms
Type N Mean Median Std. Dev. p-value
Assets
Green 43 33,592.240 8,928.000 88,658.900 0.196
Conventional 43 14,922.830 5,821.100 29,782.710 NA
Log(Assets)
Green 43 8.844 9.097 1.948 0.726
Conventional 43 8.718 8.669 1.318 NA
Debt-to-Equity
Green 43 112.363 79.690 136.066 0.836
Conventional 43 117.663 98.490 96.591 NA
ROA
Green 43 0.047 0.032 0.077 0.366
Conventional 43 0.035 0.029 0.039 NA
ESG Score
Green 43 3.574 3.360 1.520 0.618
Conventional 43 3.432 3.380 1.077 NA
BICS Industry Code
Green 43 2.419 3.000 0.698 0.060
Conventional 43 2.163 2.000 0.531 NA
p-values come from two-sample t-tests of mean differences. Covariates measured in t–1.