Z‐Test for Covariate Balance: log_assets
Covariate	Mean (T)	Mean (C)	T – C	z	p-value	CI Lower	CI Upper	n (T)	n (C)
log_assets	8.844	8.718	0.126	0.352	0.725	−0.577	0.829	43	43
Z‐test assumes known variances = sample variances; two‐sided.