Robustness: Industry Fixed-Effects
Model β̂t+2 SEt+2 pt+2 β̂t+3 SEt+3 pt+3 Within R²
Firm + Year FE (original) −168.53 76.39 0.030 −191.10 76.33 0.014 0.033
Firm + Year + BICS FE −168.53 76.70 0.030 −191.10 76.24 0.015 0.033
Standard errors clustered by firm; all specifications use the matched sample.