Area of Interest: Corporate Stress in the Workplace
In today’s high-speed corporate environments, stress has become an almost expected part of the job. But just how common is stress in the workplace, and what are factors that contribute most to it? From commute times and remote work availability to support from managers and family, many variables may influence an individual’s well-being at work. With increased attention on mental health, burnout, and workplace equity, it is more critical than ever to understand the drivers of corporate stress.
As someone preparing to enter the workforce full-time, I am interested in identifying patterns that affect employee stress, with the goal of promoting healthier, more productive workplaces. Specifically, I am to uncover how job role, work conditions, and support systems impact stress levels, burnout, and job satisfaction.
Research Question
What personal, organizational, and environmental factors are most strongly associated with employee stress levels and burnout in corporate settings?
Hypothesis
Employees who report poor work-life balance, low manager and family support, long working hours, or negative workplace culture are significantly more likely to experience high stress levels and burnout symptoms.
Primary Data Set Overview
This data set includes detailed employee-level information on work conditions, mental and physical health indicators, support systems, and demographic background. It enables analysis of stress levels in the context of both personal and organizational characteristics. Each row represents an individual employee’s responses, while each column represents a specific attribute, experience, or perception of the individual employee.
Whether mental health leave was taken (TRUE/FALSE)
Manager_Support_Level
numeric
Perceived support level from manager (0–10)
Work_Pressure_Level
numeric
Self-reported work pressure level (0–10)
Annual_Leaves_Taken
numeric
Annual paid leave taken (in days)
Work_Life_Balance
numeric
Self-reported work-life balance rating (0–10)
Family_Support_Level
numeric
Support level from family (0–10)
Job_Satisfaction
numeric
Job satisfaction level (0–10)
Performance_Rating
numeric
Performance rating given (0–10)
Team_Size
numeric
Size of employee’s team
Training_Opportunities
logical
Access to training and development opportunities (0–10)
Gender_Bias_Experienced
logical
Experience of gender bias at work (TRUE/FALSE)
Discrimination_Experienced
logical
Experience of workplace discrimination (TRUE/FALSE)
Burnout_Symptoms
character
Reports of burnout symptoms (TRUE/FALSE)
Location
character
Tier-based location classification
Based on the data provided in this data set, here are some guiding questions to help with answering my research question:
Which workplace factors are most strongly associated with high stress levels in corporate employees?
How do manager support, family support, and work-life balance interact to influence burnout symptoms?
Does remote work or reduced commute time significantly reduce stress levels?
Are stress levels higher among employees in certain departments or company sizes?
How do sleep and physical activity correlate with reported mental health leave and burnout symptoms?
Key Summary Statistics
Summary Statistics for Key Variables
Var1
Var2
Freq
Age
Min. :18.00
Monthly_Salary_INR
Min. : 20002
Stress_Level
Min. : 0.000
Job_Satisfaction
Min. : 0.000
Experience_Years
Min. : 0.00
Age
1st Qu.:30.00
Monthly_Salary_INR
1st Qu.: 64875
Stress_Level
1st Qu.: 2.000
Job_Satisfaction
1st Qu.: 2.000
Experience_Years
1st Qu.:10.00
Age
Median :41.00
Monthly_Salary_INR
Median :110168
Stress_Level
Median : 5.000
Job_Satisfaction
Median : 5.000
Experience_Years
Median :20.00
Age
Mean :41.52
Monthly_Salary_INR
Mean :110130
Stress_Level
Mean : 5.005
Job_Satisfaction
Mean : 4.984
Experience_Years
Mean :20.07
Age
3rd Qu.:54.00
Monthly_Salary_INR
3rd Qu.:155323
Stress_Level
3rd Qu.: 8.000
Job_Satisfaction
3rd Qu.: 8.000
Experience_Years
3rd Qu.:30.00
Age
Max. :65.00
Monthly_Salary_INR
Max. :199993
Stress_Level
Max. :10.000
Job_Satisfaction
Max. :10.000
Experience_Years
Max. :40.00
These summary statistics reveal a balanced age distribution among employees, with a mean and median age of around 41, suggesting a mid-career workforce. Salaries range widely, with a mean and median just above 110,000 INR per month, indicating a moderately skewed income distribution. Stress levels and job satisfaction are nearly symmetrical, both centered around a mean and median of 5 out of 10, highlighting significant variability in employee experiences. Experience levels show a similar pattern, with a median of 20 years and a range from 0 to 40 years, implying a diverse mix of new and seasoned professionals. Overall, while salary and experience increase with age as expected, the mid-range scores for stress and satisfaction may point to underlying issues in workplace culture or demands.
Descriptive Analysis
To begin the descriptive analysis, I will explore the key variables in our dataset to understand the distribution and relationships between factors such as stress levels, job satisfaction, and work environment. This analysis will help us identify any patterns or trends that may indicate the impact of various work-related factors on employee well-being. By visualizing the data through charts and tables, I aim to uncover meaningful insights into the factors contributing to corporate stress.
This histogram displays the distribution of stress levels on a scale from 0 to 10. The data appears to be relatively uniform across most levels, except for a noticeable spike at stress level 5, which suggests a concentration of responses at the midpoint. Each bar represents the count of individuals reporting that specific stress level, with level 5 having the highest frequency. The overall distribution implies that many people rate their stress as moderate, while fewer report extremely low or high levels.
Building on the overall distribution, this box plot breaks down stress levels by job role, offering a more detailed view. Despite the earlier spike at stress level 5, all job roles show a similar median stress level around 5, reinforcing the trend toward moderate stress. The interquartile ranges are also comparable across roles, suggesting that the variability in stress is consistent regardless of job type. This implies that while individual experiences may differ, no single job role appears significantly more or less stressful than the others on average.
Expanding further, this visualization breaks stress levels down by age, gender, and marital status, adding nuance to earlier findings. Across all marital statuses, female and non-binary individuals show the most fluctuation in stress levels, particularly in older age groups. While median stress levels remain fairly consistent across demographics, the wider interquartile ranges for females and non-binary individuals suggest greater variability in their experiences. These patterns highlight that while job roles may not drive major differences, personal circumstances and identities likely contribute more significantly to perceived stress.
This line plot examines how average stress varies across age groups, revealing only slight fluctuations along the y-axis. Despite the upward trend from ages 18–28 to 28–48 and a mild decline thereafter, the overall range in average stress remains narrow—hovering just above and below level 5. This minimal variation along the y-axis suggests that while age may have some influence, the differences in perceived stress are subtle rather than dramatic. It reinforces earlier findings that individual factors like gender identity or marital status may contribute more significantly to stress variability than age alone.
This bar chart compares average weekly physical activity hours between remote and non-remote workers, revealing virtually no difference. Both groups report just over 5 hours per week, indicating that work location has minimal impact on physical activity levels. The y-axis shows only a slight variation, emphasizing the near-identical engagement in physical activity regardless of remote work status. This finding suggests that other factors—such as personal habits or lifestyle choices—likely play a more significant role in determining activity levels than work setting alone.
This bar chart illustrates average stress levels across different residential locations—Metro, Tier-1, Tier-2, and Tier-3 cities. The differences are extremely slight, with all groups reporting an average stress level around 5. The minimal variation on the y-axis suggests that geographic location has little to no measurable impact on perceived stress. This reinforces earlier patterns: regardless of environment, stress levels remain consistently moderate, implying that personal or lifestyle factors are more influential than urban classification.
The analysis reveals that stress levels among employees are generally moderate, with most individuals rating their stress around the midpoint of the scale. Differences in stress by job role, age, and location are minimal, indicating that these work-related or environmental factors may not be the primary drivers of corporate stress. Instead, greater variability in stress is observed among female and non-binary individuals, especially across different age groups, suggesting that personal identity and circumstances contribute more significantly to stress levels. Similarly, physical activity levels remain consistent regardless of remote work status, implying lifestyle choices play a larger role than work setting. Overall, the findings suggest that individual factors outweigh structural or environmental variables in influencing employee stress and well-being.
Secondary Data Source Implementation
To complement the primary data on employee stress and burnout, I will conduct a brief qualitative analysis of Reddit comments discussing corporate career experiences, focusing on emotionally charged “trigger words” related to workplace stress.
The frequency of words like anxiety, stress, and pressure in Reddit comments suggests that many users are experiencing stress that appears to be more internally driven than directly caused by external environmental conditions. Rather than pointing to overtly toxic workplaces or external pressures alone, the data reflects a trend of individuals grappling with internalized expectations, performance anxiety, and emotional self-management. This pattern indicates that stress may often stem from personal standards, fear of failure, or the emotional toll of trying to meet perceived ideals, even in the absence of explicitly harmful external factors.
This shift in how stress manifests connects to broader conversations in corporate culture, where individuals often feel the need to continuously prove their value, stay hyper-productive, or meet unspoken norms of overachievement. It suggests that companies looking to address burnout and employee well-being must go beyond simply adjusting workloads or offering surface-level wellness perks. Instead, they should foster a culture that supports emotional safety, encourages vulnerability, and acknowledges the internal dimensions of stress that many workers carry with them regardless of their external environment.
Conclusion
This analysis sheds light on a key insight: while environmental and organizational factors such as job role, company size, or department show relatively stable median stress levels across categories, personal factors appear to play a much larger role in determining employee stress. The most significant variations in stress were observed along lines of age, gender identity, and marital status—suggesting that the pressures employees face outside of their formal job duties may weigh more heavily on their mental health than the nature of their work itself.
Support systems such as family backing, perceived managerial support, and work-life balance were found to be more closely associated with burnout symptoms than objective work metrics like commute time or remote work access. This reinforces the idea that the roots of stress are often internal and relational, not purely structural or logistical.
In sum, while corporate stress is influenced by a variety of workplace conditions, it is the personal, emotional, and social context surrounding an employee’s life that tends to most strongly predict their experience of stress. Organizations aiming to reduce burnout and increase employee satisfaction must therefore look beyond the physical environment and address the personal dimensions of support, inclusion, and holistic well-being.
Source Code
---title: "Corporate Stress Analysis"author: "Marc Petrasek"editor: visualtoc: true # Generates an automatic table of contents.format: # Options related to formatting. html: # Options related to HTML output. code-tools: TRUE # Allow the code tools option showing in the output. embed-resources: TRUE # Embeds all components into a single HTML file. execute: # Options related to the execution of code chunks. warning: FALSE # FALSE: Code chunk sarnings are hidden by default. message: FALSE # FALSE: Code chunk messages are hidden by default. echo: TRUE # TRUE: Show all code in the output.---## Introduction and Data Set Overview### Area of Interest: Corporate Stress in the WorkplaceIn today's high-speed corporate environments, stress has become an almost expected part of the job. But just how common is stress in the workplace, and what are factors that contribute most to it? From commute times and remote work availability to support from managers and family, many variables may influence an individual's well-being at work. With increased attention on mental health, burnout, and workplace equity, it is more critical than ever to understand the drivers of corporate stress.As someone preparing to enter the workforce full-time, I am interested in identifying patterns that affect employee stress, with the goal of promoting healthier, more productive workplaces. Specifically, I am to uncover how job role, work conditions, and support systems impact stress levels, burnout, and job satisfaction.### Research QuestionWhat personal, organizational, and environmental factors are most strongly associated with employee stress levels and burnout in corporate settings?### HypothesisEmployees who report poor work-life balance, low manager and family support, long working hours, or negative workplace culture are significantly more likely to experience high stress levels and burnout symptoms.### Primary Data Set OverviewThis data set includes detailed employee-level information on work conditions, mental and physical health indicators, support systems, and demographic background. It enables analysis of stress levels in the context of both personal and organizational characteristics. Each row represents an individual employee's responses, while each column represents a specific attribute, experience, or perception of the individual employee.[*Data Set Link*:]{.underline}[Corporate Stress Data Set](https://myxavier-my.sharepoint.com/:x:/g/personal/petrasekm_xavier_edu/Eb-HF499C3dJnILyNgRYGvMBP0aFPlF3HlUmDUk20Mmaag?e=pB5sRW)#### Data Dictionary```{r}#| label: Data Dictionary Creation#| echo: FALSElibrary(tibble)library(readr)library(knitr)corporatestress <-read_csv("https://myxavier-my.sharepoint.com/:x:/g/personal/petrasekm_xavier_edu/Eb-HF499C3dJnILyNgRYGvMBP0aFPlF3HlUmDUk20Mmaag?download=1")data_dictionary <-tibble(Column_Name =colnames(corporatestress),Data_Type =sapply(corporatestress, class),Description =c("Unique identifier for each employee","Age of the employee in years","Employee’s gender identity","Marital status of the employee","Employee’s job title or role","Total years of work experience","Monthly salary in Indian Rupees","Average working hours per week","Commute time to office in hours","Indicates if employee works remotely","Self-reported stress level (0–10)","Reported physical or mental health conditions","Size of the company (Small, Medium, Large)","Department employee works in","Average sleep hours per night","Exercise hours per week","Whether mental health leave was taken (TRUE/FALSE)","Perceived support level from manager (0–10)","Self-reported work pressure level (0–10)","Annual paid leave taken (in days)","Self-reported work-life balance rating (0–10)","Support level from family (0–10)","Job satisfaction level (0–10)","Performance rating given (0–10)","Size of employee's team","Access to training and development opportunities (0–10)","Experience of gender bias at work (TRUE/FALSE)","Experience of workplace discrimination (TRUE/FALSE)","Reports of burnout symptoms (TRUE/FALSE)","Tier-based location classification" ))kable(data_dictionary)```Based on the data provided in this data set, here are some guiding questions to help with answering my research question:1. Which workplace factors are most strongly associated with high stress levels in corporate employees?2. How do manager support, family support, and work-life balance interact to influence burnout symptoms?3. Does remote work or reduced commute time significantly reduce stress levels?4. Are stress levels higher among employees in certain departments or company sizes?5. How do sleep and physical activity correlate with reported mental health leave and burnout symptoms?#### Key Summary Statistics```{r}#| label: Summary Statistics#| echo: FALSElibrary(knitr)library(kableExtra)selected_numeric <- corporatestress[, c("Age", "Monthly_Salary_INR", "Stress_Level", "Job_Satisfaction", "Experience_Years")]summary_df <-as.data.frame(t(summary(selected_numeric)))kable(summary_df, format ="html", digits =2, caption ="Summary Statistics for Key Variables") %>%kable_styling("striped", full_width =FALSE, position ="center") %>%row_spec(0, bold =TRUE)```These summary statistics reveal a balanced age distribution among employees, with a mean and median age of around 41, suggesting a mid-career workforce. Salaries range widely, with a mean and median just above 110,000 INR per month, indicating a moderately skewed income distribution. Stress levels and job satisfaction are nearly symmetrical, both centered around a mean and median of 5 out of 10, highlighting significant variability in employee experiences. Experience levels show a similar pattern, with a median of 20 years and a range from 0 to 40 years, implying a diverse mix of new and seasoned professionals. Overall, while salary and experience increase with age as expected, the mid-range scores for stress and satisfaction may point to underlying issues in workplace culture or demands.## Descriptive AnalysisTo begin the descriptive analysis, I will explore the key variables in our dataset to understand the distribution and relationships between factors such as stress levels, job satisfaction, and work environment. This analysis will help us identify any patterns or trends that may indicate the impact of various work-related factors on employee well-being. By visualizing the data through charts and tables, I aim to uncover meaningful insights into the factors contributing to corporate stress.```{r}#| label: Library Loading#| echo: FALSElibrary(ggplot2)library(dplyr)library(corrplot)library(tidyverse)``````{r}#| label: Distribution of Stress Levels#| echo: FALSEggplot(corporatestress, aes(x = Stress_Level)) +geom_histogram(bins =10, fill ="salmon", color ="white") +labs(title ="Distribution of Stress Levels", x ="Stress Level", y ="Count") +theme_minimal()```This histogram displays the distribution of stress levels on a scale from 0 to 10. The data appears to be relatively uniform across most levels, except for a noticeable spike at stress level 5, which suggests a concentration of responses at the midpoint. Each bar represents the count of individuals reporting that specific stress level, with level 5 having the highest frequency. The overall distribution implies that many people rate their stress as moderate, while fewer report extremely low or high levels.```{r}#| label: Stress Level Distribution Across Job Roles#| echo: FALSEggplot(corporatestress, aes(x = Job_Role, y = Stress_Level, fill = Job_Role)) +geom_boxplot() +labs(title ="Stress Level Distribution Across Job Roles",x ="Job Role", y ="Stress Level") +theme_minimal() +theme(axis.text.x =element_text(angle =45, hjust =1)) ```Building on the overall distribution, this box plot breaks down stress levels by job role, offering a more detailed view. Despite the earlier spike at stress level 5, all job roles show a similar median stress level around 5, reinforcing the trend toward moderate stress. The interquartile ranges are also comparable across roles, suggesting that the variability in stress is consistent regardless of job type. This implies that while individual experiences may differ, no single job role appears significantly more or less stressful than the others on average.```{r}#| label: Stress Level by Age, Gender, and Marital Status#| echo: FALSEcorporatestress$Age_Group <-cut(corporatestress$Age, breaks =c(18, 30, 40, 50, 60, 65), labels =c("18-30", "31-40", "41-50", "51-60", "61-65"))ggplot(corporatestress, aes(x = Age_Group, y = Stress_Level, fill = Gender)) +geom_boxplot() +facet_wrap(~ Marital_Status) +# Facet by Marital Statuslabs(title ="Stress Level by Age, Gender, and Marital Status",x ="Age Group", y ="Stress Level") +theme_minimal() +scale_fill_manual(values =c("skyblue", "salmon", "lightgreen"))```Expanding further, this visualization breaks stress levels down by age, gender, and marital status, adding nuance to earlier findings. Across all marital statuses, female and non-binary individuals show the most fluctuation in stress levels, particularly in older age groups. While median stress levels remain fairly consistent across demographics, the wider interquartile ranges for females and non-binary individuals suggest greater variability in their experiences. These patterns highlight that while job roles may not drive major differences, personal circumstances and identities likely contribute more significantly to perceived stress.```{r}#| label: Average Stress by Age Group#| echo: FALSEcorporatestress$Age_Group <-cut(corporatestress$Age, breaks =seq(18, 66, 10), right =FALSE)ggplot(corporatestress, aes(x = Age_Group, y = Stress_Level)) +stat_summary(fun = mean, geom ="line", group =1, color ="purple") +geom_point(stat ="summary", fun = mean, color ="purple") +labs(title ="Average Stress by Age Group", x ="Age Group", y ="Average Stress") +theme_minimal()```This line plot examines how average stress varies across age groups, revealing only slight fluctuations along the y-axis. Despite the upward trend from ages 18–28 to 28–48 and a mild decline thereafter, the overall range in average stress remains narrow—hovering just above and below level 5. This minimal variation along the y-axis suggests that while age may have some influence, the differences in perceived stress are subtle rather than dramatic. It reinforces earlier findings that individual factors like gender identity or marital status may contribute more significantly to stress variability than age alone.```{r}#| label: Physical Activity by Remote Work#| echo: FALSEggplot(corporatestress, aes(x = Remote_Work, y = Physical_Activity_Hours_per_Week)) +stat_summary(fun ="mean", geom ="bar", fill ="darkcyan") +labs(title ="Physical Activity by Remote Work", x ="Remote Work", y ="Hours per Week") +theme_minimal()```This bar chart compares average weekly physical activity hours between remote and non-remote workers, revealing virtually no difference. Both groups report just over 5 hours per week, indicating that work location has minimal impact on physical activity levels. The y-axis shows only a slight variation, emphasizing the near-identical engagement in physical activity regardless of remote work status. This finding suggests that other factors—such as personal habits or lifestyle choices—likely play a more significant role in determining activity levels than work setting alone.```{r}#| label: Average Stress Level by Location#| echo: FALSEggplot(corporatestress, aes(x = Location, y = Stress_Level)) +stat_summary(fun = mean, geom ="bar", fill ="steelblue") +labs(title ="Average Stress Level by Location",x ="Location",y ="Average Stress Level" ) +theme_minimal() +theme(axis.text.x =element_text(angle =45, hjust =1))```This bar chart illustrates average stress levels across different residential locations—Metro, Tier-1, Tier-2, and Tier-3 cities. The differences are extremely slight, with all groups reporting an average stress level around 5. The minimal variation on the y-axis suggests that geographic location has little to no measurable impact on perceived stress. This reinforces earlier patterns: regardless of environment, stress levels remain consistently moderate, implying that personal or lifestyle factors are more influential than urban classification.The analysis reveals that stress levels among employees are generally moderate, with most individuals rating their stress around the midpoint of the scale. Differences in stress by job role, age, and location are minimal, indicating that these work-related or environmental factors may not be the primary drivers of corporate stress. Instead, greater variability in stress is observed among female and non-binary individuals, especially across different age groups, suggesting that personal identity and circumstances contribute more significantly to stress levels. Similarly, physical activity levels remain consistent regardless of remote work status, implying lifestyle choices play a larger role than work setting. Overall, the findings suggest that individual factors outweigh structural or environmental variables in influencing employee stress and well-being.## Secondary Data Source ImplementationTo complement the primary data on employee stress and burnout, I will conduct a brief qualitative analysis of Reddit comments discussing corporate career experiences, focusing on emotionally charged “trigger words” related to workplace stress.```{r}#| label: Secondary Data Data Set Loading#| echo: FALSEreddit_comments <-read_csv("https://myxavier-my.sharepoint.com/:x:/g/personal/petrasekm_xavier_edu/ETZEgHXJXu5NtniQ7S8N5EoBmJiiXeKkpCgav5qu-3NW3g?download=1")``````{r}#| label: Visual Comparison#| echo: FALSElibrary(tidytext)trigger_words <-c("anxiety", "burnout", "stress", "overwhelmed", "exhausted","pressure", "toxic", "mental", "workload", "panic", "unhappy", "hate", "breakdown", "frustrated", "depression")trigger_words <-c("burnout", "stress", "anxiety", "toxic", "overwhelmed", "pressure", "exhausted")reddit_tidy <- reddit_comments %>%unnest_tokens(word, comment) %>%filter(word %in% trigger_words)trigger_counts <- reddit_tidy %>%count(author, word, sort =TRUE)ggplot(trigger_counts, aes(x =reorder(word, n), y = n, fill = author)) +geom_col(position ="dodge") +coord_flip() +labs(title ="Trigger Word Frequency in Reddit Comments",x ="Trigger Word",y ="Count",fill ="Author" ) +theme_minimal()```The frequency of words like *anxiety*, *stress*, and *pressure* in Reddit comments suggests that many users are experiencing stress that appears to be more internally driven than directly caused by external environmental conditions. Rather than pointing to overtly toxic workplaces or external pressures alone, the data reflects a trend of individuals grappling with internalized expectations, performance anxiety, and emotional self-management. This pattern indicates that stress may often stem from personal standards, fear of failure, or the emotional toll of trying to meet perceived ideals, even in the absence of explicitly harmful external factors.This shift in how stress manifests connects to broader conversations in corporate culture, where individuals often feel the need to continuously prove their value, stay hyper-productive, or meet unspoken norms of overachievement. It suggests that companies looking to address burnout and employee well-being must go beyond simply adjusting workloads or offering surface-level wellness perks. Instead, they should foster a culture that supports emotional safety, encourages vulnerability, and acknowledges the internal dimensions of stress that many workers carry with them regardless of their external environment.## ConclusionThis analysis sheds light on a key insight: while environmental and organizational factors such as job role, company size, or department show relatively stable median stress levels across categories, personal factors appear to play a much larger role in determining employee stress. The most significant variations in stress were observed along lines of age, gender identity, and marital status—suggesting that the pressures employees face outside of their formal job duties may weigh more heavily on their mental health than the nature of their work itself.Support systems such as family backing, perceived managerial support, and work-life balance were found to be more closely associated with burnout symptoms than objective work metrics like commute time or remote work access. This reinforces the idea that the roots of stress are often internal and relational, not purely structural or logistical.In sum, while corporate stress is influenced by a variety of workplace conditions, it is the personal, emotional, and social context surrounding an employee's life that tends to most strongly predict their experience of stress. Organizations aiming to reduce burnout and increase employee satisfaction must therefore look beyond the physical environment and address the personal dimensions of support, inclusion, and holistic well-being.