Module 13: Apply it to your data 12
Chapter 21 Iteration
Benjamin Davis
Import your data
data("mtcars")
mtcars <- as_tibble(mtcars)
species <- readr::read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rfordatascience/tidytuesday/main/data/2024/2024-10-08/most_visited_nps_species_data.csv')## Warning: One or more parsing issues, call `problems()` on your data frame for details,
## e.g.:
## dat <- vroom(...)
## problems(dat)## Rows: 61119 Columns: 28
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (21): ParkCode, ParkName, CategoryName, Order, Family, TaxonRecordStatus...
## dbl (3): References, Observations, Vouchers
## lgl (4): Synonyms, ParkAccepted, Sensitive, ExternalLinks
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.species## # A tibble: 61,119 × 28
## ParkCode ParkName CategoryName Order Family TaxonRecordStatus SciName
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Alces …
## 2 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 3 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 4 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 5 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Vulpes…
## 6 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Lynx c…
## 7 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Lynx r…
## 8 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Carn… Mephi… Active Mephit…
## 9 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Carn… Muste… Active Lutra …
## 10 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Carn… Muste… Active Martes…
## # ℹ 61,109 more rows
## # ℹ 21 more variables: CommonNames <chr>, Synonyms <lgl>, ParkAccepted <lgl>,
## # Sensitive <lgl>, RecordStatus <chr>, Occurrence <chr>,
## # OccurrenceTags <chr>, Nativeness <chr>, NativenessTags <chr>,
## # Abundance <chr>, NPSTags <chr>, ParkTags <chr>, References <dbl>,
## # Observations <dbl>, Vouchers <dbl>, ExternalLinks <lgl>, TEStatus <chr>,
## # StateStatus <chr>, OzoneSensitiveStatus <chr>, GRank <chr>, SRank <chr>Repeat the same operation over different columns of a data frame
Case of numeric variables
mtcars %>% map_dbl(.x = ., .f = ~mean(x = .x))## mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec
## 20.090625 6.187500 230.721875 146.687500 3.596563 3.217250 17.848750
## vs am gear carb
## 0.437500 0.406250 3.687500 2.812500mtcars %>% map_dbl(.f = ~mean(x = .x))## mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec
## 20.090625 6.187500 230.721875 146.687500 3.596563 3.217250 17.848750
## vs am gear carb
## 0.437500 0.406250 3.687500 2.812500mtcars %>% map_dbl(mean)## mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec
## 20.090625 6.187500 230.721875 146.687500 3.596563 3.217250 17.848750
## vs am gear carb
## 0.437500 0.406250 3.687500 2.812500# Adding an argument
mtcars %>% map_dbl(.x = ., .f = ~mean(x = .x, trim = 0.1))## mpg cyl disp hp drat wt
## 19.6961538 6.2307692 222.5230769 141.1923077 3.5792308 3.1526923
## qsec vs am gear carb
## 17.8276923 0.4230769 0.3846154 3.6153846 2.6538462mtcars %>% map_dbl(mean, trim = 0.1)## mpg cyl disp hp drat wt
## 19.6961538 6.2307692 222.5230769 141.1923077 3.5792308 3.1526923
## qsec vs am gear carb
## 17.8276923 0.4230769 0.3846154 3.6153846 2.6538462mtcars %>% select(.data = ., mpg)## # A tibble: 32 × 1
## mpg
## <dbl>
## 1 21
## 2 21
## 3 22.8
## 4 21.4
## 5 18.7
## 6 18.1
## 7 14.3
## 8 24.4
## 9 22.8
## 10 19.2
## # ℹ 22 more rowsmtcars %>% select(mpg)## # A tibble: 32 × 1
## mpg
## <dbl>
## 1 21
## 2 21
## 3 22.8
## 4 21.4
## 5 18.7
## 6 18.1
## 7 14.3
## 8 24.4
## 9 22.8
## 10 19.2
## # ℹ 22 more rowsCreate your own function
# Double values in columns
double_by_factor <- function(x, factor) {x * factor}
10 %>% double_by_factor(factor = 2)## [1] 20mtcars %>% map_dfr(.x = ., .f = ~double_by_factor(x = .x, factor = 10))## # A tibble: 32 × 11
## mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
## <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 210 60 1600 1100 39 26.2 165. 0 10 40 40
## 2 210 60 1600 1100 39 28.8 170. 0 10 40 40
## 3 228 40 1080 930 38.5 23.2 186. 10 10 40 10
## 4 214 60 2580 1100 30.8 32.2 194. 10 0 30 10
## 5 187 80 3600 1750 31.5 34.4 170. 0 0 30 20
## 6 181 60 2250 1050 27.6 34.6 202. 10 0 30 10
## 7 143 80 3600 2450 32.1 35.7 158. 0 0 30 40
## 8 244 40 1467 620 36.9 31.9 200 10 0 40 20
## 9 228 40 1408 950 39.2 31.5 229 10 0 40 20
## 10 192 60 1676 1230 39.2 34.4 183 10 0 40 40
## # ℹ 22 more rowsmtcars %>% map_dfr(double_by_factor, factor = 10)## # A tibble: 32 × 11
## mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
## <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 210 60 1600 1100 39 26.2 165. 0 10 40 40
## 2 210 60 1600 1100 39 28.8 170. 0 10 40 40
## 3 228 40 1080 930 38.5 23.2 186. 10 10 40 10
## 4 214 60 2580 1100 30.8 32.2 194. 10 0 30 10
## 5 187 80 3600 1750 31.5 34.4 170. 0 0 30 20
## 6 181 60 2250 1050 27.6 34.6 202. 10 0 30 10
## 7 143 80 3600 2450 32.1 35.7 158. 0 0 30 40
## 8 244 40 1467 620 36.9 31.9 200 10 0 40 20
## 9 228 40 1408 950 39.2 31.5 229 10 0 40 20
## 10 192 60 1676 1230 39.2 34.4 183 10 0 40 40
## # ℹ 22 more rowsRepeat the same operation over different elements of a list
When you have a grouping variable (factor)
mtcars %>% lm(formula = mpg ~ wt, data = .)##
## Call:
## lm(formula = mpg ~ wt, data = .)
##
## Coefficients:
## (Intercept) wt
## 37.285 -5.344mtcars %>% distinct(cyl)## # A tibble: 3 × 1
## cyl
## <dbl>
## 1 6
## 2 4
## 3 8reg_coeff_tbl <- mtcars %>%
# Split it into a list of data frames
split(.$cyl) %>%
# Repeat regression over each group
map(~lm(formula = mpg ~ wt, data = .x)) %>%
# Extract coefficients from regression results
map(broom::tidy, conf.int = TRUE) %>%
# Convert to tibble
bind_rows(.id = "cyl") %>%
# Filter for wt coefficients
filter(term == "wt")reg_coeff_tbl %>%
mutate(estimate = -estimate,
conf.low = -conf.low,
conf.high = -conf.high) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = estimate, y = cyl)) +
geom_point() +
geom_errorbar(aes(xmin = conf.low, xmax = conf.high))
Create your own
Choose either one of the two cases above and apply it to your data
species_tbl <- species %>%
# Split it into a list of data frames
split(.$ParkName)
# Repeat regression over each group
#map(~lm(formula = mpg ~ wt, data = .x)) %>%
# Extract coefficients from regression results
#map(broom::tidy, conf.int = TRUE) %>%
# Convert to tibble
#bind_rows(.id = "cyl") %>%
# Filter for wt coefficients
#filter(term == "wt")
species_tbl## $`Acadia National Park`
## # A tibble: 1,709 × 28
## ParkCode ParkName CategoryName Order Family TaxonRecordStatus SciName
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Alces …
## 2 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 3 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 4 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 5 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Vulpes…
## 6 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Lynx c…
## 7 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Lynx r…
## 8 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Carn… Mephi… Active Mephit…
## 9 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Carn… Muste… Active Lutra …
## 10 ACAD Acadia National… Mammal Carn… Muste… Active Martes…
## # ℹ 1,699 more rows
## # ℹ 21 more variables: CommonNames <chr>, Synonyms <lgl>, ParkAccepted <lgl>,
## # Sensitive <lgl>, RecordStatus <chr>, Occurrence <chr>,
## # OccurrenceTags <chr>, Nativeness <chr>, NativenessTags <chr>,
## # Abundance <chr>, NPSTags <chr>, ParkTags <chr>, References <dbl>,
## # Observations <dbl>, Vouchers <dbl>, ExternalLinks <lgl>, TEStatus <chr>,
## # StateStatus <chr>, OzoneSensitiveStatus <chr>, GRank <chr>, SRank <chr>
##
## $`Bryce Canyon National Park`
## # A tibble: 1,287 × 28
## ParkCode ParkName CategoryName Order Family TaxonRecordStatus SciName
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 BRCA Bryce Canyon Na… Mammal Arti… Antil… Active Antilo…
## 2 BRCA Bryce Canyon Na… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Oreamn…
## 3 BRCA Bryce Canyon Na… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Ovis c…
## 4 BRCA Bryce Canyon Na… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Inactive Cervus…
## 5 BRCA Bryce Canyon Na… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 6 BRCA Bryce Canyon Na… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 7 BRCA Bryce Canyon Na… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Urocyo…
## 8 BRCA Bryce Canyon Na… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Vulpes…
## 9 BRCA Bryce Canyon Na… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Vulpes…
## 10 BRCA Bryce Canyon Na… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Lynx c…
## # ℹ 1,277 more rows
## # ℹ 21 more variables: CommonNames <chr>, Synonyms <lgl>, ParkAccepted <lgl>,
## # Sensitive <lgl>, RecordStatus <chr>, Occurrence <chr>,
## # OccurrenceTags <chr>, Nativeness <chr>, NativenessTags <chr>,
## # Abundance <chr>, NPSTags <chr>, ParkTags <chr>, References <dbl>,
## # Observations <dbl>, Vouchers <dbl>, ExternalLinks <lgl>, TEStatus <chr>,
## # StateStatus <chr>, OzoneSensitiveStatus <chr>, GRank <chr>, SRank <chr>
##
## $`Cuyahoga Valley National Park`
## # A tibble: 1,942 × 28
## ParkCode ParkName CategoryName Order Family TaxonRecordStatus SciName
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 CUVA Cuyahoga Valley… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 2 CUVA Cuyahoga Valley… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 3 CUVA Cuyahoga Valley… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Urocyo…
## 4 CUVA Cuyahoga Valley… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Vulpes…
## 5 CUVA Cuyahoga Valley… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Lynx r…
## 6 CUVA Cuyahoga Valley… Mammal Carn… Mephi… Active Mephit…
## 7 CUVA Cuyahoga Valley… Mammal Carn… Muste… Active Lontra…
## 8 CUVA Cuyahoga Valley… Mammal Carn… Muste… Active Mustel…
## 9 CUVA Cuyahoga Valley… Mammal Carn… Muste… Active Mustel…
## 10 CUVA Cuyahoga Valley… Mammal Carn… Muste… Active Mustel…
## # ℹ 1,932 more rows
## # ℹ 21 more variables: CommonNames <chr>, Synonyms <lgl>, ParkAccepted <lgl>,
## # Sensitive <lgl>, RecordStatus <chr>, Occurrence <chr>,
## # OccurrenceTags <chr>, Nativeness <chr>, NativenessTags <chr>,
## # Abundance <chr>, NPSTags <chr>, ParkTags <chr>, References <dbl>,
## # Observations <dbl>, Vouchers <dbl>, ExternalLinks <lgl>, TEStatus <chr>,
## # StateStatus <chr>, OzoneSensitiveStatus <chr>, GRank <chr>, SRank <chr>
##
## $`Glacier National Park`
## # A tibble: 2,559 × 28
## ParkCode ParkName CategoryName Order Family TaxonRecordStatus SciName
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 GLAC Glacier Nationa… Mammal <NA> <NA> Active Clethr…
## 2 GLAC Glacier Nationa… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Bison …
## 3 GLAC Glacier Nationa… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Oreamn…
## 4 GLAC Glacier Nationa… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Ovis c…
## 5 GLAC Glacier Nationa… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Alces …
## 6 GLAC Glacier Nationa… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Cervus…
## 7 GLAC Glacier Nationa… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 8 GLAC Glacier Nationa… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 9 GLAC Glacier Nationa… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Rangif…
## 10 GLAC Glacier Nationa… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## # ℹ 2,549 more rows
## # ℹ 21 more variables: CommonNames <chr>, Synonyms <lgl>, ParkAccepted <lgl>,
## # Sensitive <lgl>, RecordStatus <chr>, Occurrence <chr>,
## # OccurrenceTags <chr>, Nativeness <chr>, NativenessTags <chr>,
## # Abundance <chr>, NPSTags <chr>, ParkTags <chr>, References <dbl>,
## # Observations <dbl>, Vouchers <dbl>, ExternalLinks <lgl>, TEStatus <chr>,
## # StateStatus <chr>, OzoneSensitiveStatus <chr>, GRank <chr>, SRank <chr>
##
## $`Grand Canyon National Park`
## # A tibble: 2,708 × 28
## ParkCode ParkName CategoryName Order Family TaxonRecordStatus SciName
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 GRCA Grand Canyon Na… Mammal Arti… Antil… Active Antilo…
## 2 GRCA Grand Canyon Na… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Bison …
## 3 GRCA Grand Canyon Na… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Ovis c…
## 4 GRCA Grand Canyon Na… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Cervus…
## 5 GRCA Grand Canyon Na… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 6 GRCA Grand Canyon Na… Mammal Arti… Tayas… Active Pecari…
## 7 GRCA Grand Canyon Na… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 8 GRCA Grand Canyon Na… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 9 GRCA Grand Canyon Na… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Urocyo…
## 10 GRCA Grand Canyon Na… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Vulpes…
## # ℹ 2,698 more rows
## # ℹ 21 more variables: CommonNames <chr>, Synonyms <lgl>, ParkAccepted <lgl>,
## # Sensitive <lgl>, RecordStatus <chr>, Occurrence <chr>,
## # OccurrenceTags <chr>, Nativeness <chr>, NativenessTags <chr>,
## # Abundance <chr>, NPSTags <chr>, ParkTags <chr>, References <dbl>,
## # Observations <dbl>, Vouchers <dbl>, ExternalLinks <lgl>, TEStatus <chr>,
## # StateStatus <chr>, OzoneSensitiveStatus <chr>, GRank <chr>, SRank <chr>
##
## $`Grand Teton National Park`
## # A tibble: 2,247 × 28
## ParkCode ParkName CategoryName Order Family TaxonRecordStatus SciName
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 GRTE Grand Teton Nat… Mammal Arti… Antil… Active Antilo…
## 2 GRTE Grand Teton Nat… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Bos bi…
## 3 GRTE Grand Teton Nat… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Oreamn…
## 4 GRTE Grand Teton Nat… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Ovis c…
## 5 GRTE Grand Teton Nat… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Alces …
## 6 GRTE Grand Teton Nat… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Cervus…
## 7 GRTE Grand Teton Nat… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 8 GRTE Grand Teton Nat… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 9 GRTE Grand Teton Nat… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 10 GRTE Grand Teton Nat… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## # ℹ 2,237 more rows
## # ℹ 21 more variables: CommonNames <chr>, Synonyms <lgl>, ParkAccepted <lgl>,
## # Sensitive <lgl>, RecordStatus <chr>, Occurrence <chr>,
## # OccurrenceTags <chr>, Nativeness <chr>, NativenessTags <chr>,
## # Abundance <chr>, NPSTags <chr>, ParkTags <chr>, References <dbl>,
## # Observations <dbl>, Vouchers <dbl>, ExternalLinks <lgl>, TEStatus <chr>,
## # StateStatus <chr>, OzoneSensitiveStatus <chr>, GRank <chr>, SRank <chr>
##
## $`Great Smoky Mountains National Park`
## # A tibble: 28,670 × 28
## ParkCode ParkName CategoryName Order Family TaxonRecordStatus SciName
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 GRSM Great Smoky Mou… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Bison …
## 2 GRSM Great Smoky Mou… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Bos bi…
## 3 GRSM Great Smoky Mou… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Bos ta…
## 4 GRSM Great Smoky Mou… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Ovis a…
## 5 GRSM Great Smoky Mou… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Cervus…
## 6 GRSM Great Smoky Mou… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 7 GRSM Great Smoky Mou… Mammal Arti… Suidae Active Sus sc…
## 8 GRSM Great Smoky Mou… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 9 GRSM Great Smoky Mou… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 10 GRSM Great Smoky Mou… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## # ℹ 28,660 more rows
## # ℹ 21 more variables: CommonNames <chr>, Synonyms <lgl>, ParkAccepted <lgl>,
## # Sensitive <lgl>, RecordStatus <chr>, Occurrence <chr>,
## # OccurrenceTags <chr>, Nativeness <chr>, NativenessTags <chr>,
## # Abundance <chr>, NPSTags <chr>, ParkTags <chr>, References <dbl>,
## # Observations <dbl>, Vouchers <dbl>, ExternalLinks <lgl>, TEStatus <chr>,
## # StateStatus <chr>, OzoneSensitiveStatus <chr>, GRank <chr>, SRank <chr>
##
## $`Hot Springs National Park`
## # A tibble: 1,972 × 28
## ParkCode ParkName CategoryName Order Family TaxonRecordStatus SciName
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 HOSP Hot Springs Nat… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 2 HOSP Hot Springs Nat… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 3 HOSP Hot Springs Nat… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 4 HOSP Hot Springs Nat… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Urocyo…
## 5 HOSP Hot Springs Nat… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Vulpes…
## 6 HOSP Hot Springs Nat… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Felis …
## 7 HOSP Hot Springs Nat… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Lynx r…
## 8 HOSP Hot Springs Nat… Mammal Carn… Mephi… Active Mephit…
## 9 HOSP Hot Springs Nat… Mammal Carn… Mephi… Active Spilog…
## 10 HOSP Hot Springs Nat… Mammal Carn… Muste… Active Lontra…
## # ℹ 1,962 more rows
## # ℹ 21 more variables: CommonNames <chr>, Synonyms <lgl>, ParkAccepted <lgl>,
## # Sensitive <lgl>, RecordStatus <chr>, Occurrence <chr>,
## # OccurrenceTags <chr>, Nativeness <chr>, NativenessTags <chr>,
## # Abundance <chr>, NPSTags <chr>, ParkTags <chr>, References <dbl>,
## # Observations <dbl>, Vouchers <dbl>, ExternalLinks <lgl>, TEStatus <chr>,
## # StateStatus <chr>, OzoneSensitiveStatus <chr>, GRank <chr>, SRank <chr>
##
## $`Indiana Dunes National Park`
## # A tibble: 2,484 × 28
## ParkCode ParkName CategoryName Order Family TaxonRecordStatus SciName
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 INDU Indiana Dunes N… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Bison …
## 2 INDU Indiana Dunes N… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Cervus…
## 3 INDU Indiana Dunes N… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 4 INDU Indiana Dunes N… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 5 INDU Indiana Dunes N… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 6 INDU Indiana Dunes N… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 7 INDU Indiana Dunes N… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 8 INDU Indiana Dunes N… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Urocyo…
## 9 INDU Indiana Dunes N… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Vulpes…
## 10 INDU Indiana Dunes N… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Felis …
## # ℹ 2,474 more rows
## # ℹ 21 more variables: CommonNames <chr>, Synonyms <lgl>, ParkAccepted <lgl>,
## # Sensitive <lgl>, RecordStatus <chr>, Occurrence <chr>,
## # OccurrenceTags <chr>, Nativeness <chr>, NativenessTags <chr>,
## # Abundance <chr>, NPSTags <chr>, ParkTags <chr>, References <dbl>,
## # Observations <dbl>, Vouchers <dbl>, ExternalLinks <lgl>, TEStatus <chr>,
## # StateStatus <chr>, OzoneSensitiveStatus <chr>, GRank <chr>, SRank <chr>
##
## $`Joshua Tree National Park`
## # A tibble: 2,317 × 28
## ParkCode ParkName CategoryName Order Family TaxonRecordStatus SciName
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 JOTR Joshua Tree Nat… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Ovis a…
## 2 JOTR Joshua Tree Nat… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Inactive Ovis c…
## 3 JOTR Joshua Tree Nat… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Inactive Ovis c…
## 4 JOTR Joshua Tree Nat… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 5 JOTR Joshua Tree Nat… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 6 JOTR Joshua Tree Nat… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Urocyo…
## 7 JOTR Joshua Tree Nat… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Vulpes…
## 8 JOTR Joshua Tree Nat… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Lynx r…
## 9 JOTR Joshua Tree Nat… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Puma c…
## 10 JOTR Joshua Tree Nat… Mammal Carn… Mephi… Active Spilog…
## # ℹ 2,307 more rows
## # ℹ 21 more variables: CommonNames <chr>, Synonyms <lgl>, ParkAccepted <lgl>,
## # Sensitive <lgl>, RecordStatus <chr>, Occurrence <chr>,
## # OccurrenceTags <chr>, Nativeness <chr>, NativenessTags <chr>,
## # Abundance <chr>, NPSTags <chr>, ParkTags <chr>, References <dbl>,
## # Observations <dbl>, Vouchers <dbl>, ExternalLinks <lgl>, TEStatus <chr>,
## # StateStatus <chr>, OzoneSensitiveStatus <chr>, GRank <chr>, SRank <chr>
##
## $`Olympic National Park`
## # A tibble: 1,947 × 28
## ParkCode ParkName CategoryName Order Family TaxonRecordStatus SciName
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 OLYM Olympic Nationa… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Oreamn…
## 2 OLYM Olympic Nationa… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Cervus…
## 3 OLYM Olympic Nationa… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 4 OLYM Olympic Nationa… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 5 OLYM Olympic Nationa… Mammal Arti… Suidae Active Sus sc…
## 6 OLYM Olympic Nationa… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 7 OLYM Olympic Nationa… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 8 OLYM Olympic Nationa… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Vulpes…
## 9 OLYM Olympic Nationa… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Lynx r…
## 10 OLYM Olympic Nationa… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Puma c…
## # ℹ 1,937 more rows
## # ℹ 21 more variables: CommonNames <chr>, Synonyms <lgl>, ParkAccepted <lgl>,
## # Sensitive <lgl>, RecordStatus <chr>, Occurrence <chr>,
## # OccurrenceTags <chr>, Nativeness <chr>, NativenessTags <chr>,
## # Abundance <chr>, NPSTags <chr>, ParkTags <chr>, References <dbl>,
## # Observations <dbl>, Vouchers <dbl>, ExternalLinks <lgl>, TEStatus <chr>,
## # StateStatus <chr>, OzoneSensitiveStatus <chr>, GRank <chr>, SRank <chr>
##
## $`Rocky Mountain National Park`
## # A tibble: 3,213 × 28
## ParkCode ParkName CategoryName Order Family TaxonRecordStatus SciName
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 ROMO Rocky Mountain … Mammal Arti… Antil… Active Antilo…
## 2 ROMO Rocky Mountain … Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Bos bi…
## 3 ROMO Rocky Mountain … Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Bos ta…
## 4 ROMO Rocky Mountain … Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Oreamn…
## 5 ROMO Rocky Mountain … Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Ovis c…
## 6 ROMO Rocky Mountain … Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Alces …
## 7 ROMO Rocky Mountain … Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Cervus…
## 8 ROMO Rocky Mountain … Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 9 ROMO Rocky Mountain … Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 10 ROMO Rocky Mountain … Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## # ℹ 3,203 more rows
## # ℹ 21 more variables: CommonNames <chr>, Synonyms <lgl>, ParkAccepted <lgl>,
## # Sensitive <lgl>, RecordStatus <chr>, Occurrence <chr>,
## # OccurrenceTags <chr>, Nativeness <chr>, NativenessTags <chr>,
## # Abundance <chr>, NPSTags <chr>, ParkTags <chr>, References <dbl>,
## # Observations <dbl>, Vouchers <dbl>, ExternalLinks <lgl>, TEStatus <chr>,
## # StateStatus <chr>, OzoneSensitiveStatus <chr>, GRank <chr>, SRank <chr>
##
## $`Yellowstone National Park`
## # A tibble: 4,179 × 28
## ParkCode ParkName CategoryName Order Family TaxonRecordStatus SciName
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 YELL Yellowstone Nat… Mammal Arti… Antil… Active Antilo…
## 2 YELL Yellowstone Nat… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Bison …
## 3 YELL Yellowstone Nat… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Oreamn…
## 4 YELL Yellowstone Nat… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Ovis c…
## 5 YELL Yellowstone Nat… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Alces …
## 6 YELL Yellowstone Nat… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Alces …
## 7 YELL Yellowstone Nat… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Cervus…
## 8 YELL Yellowstone Nat… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 9 YELL Yellowstone Nat… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 10 YELL Yellowstone Nat… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## # ℹ 4,169 more rows
## # ℹ 21 more variables: CommonNames <chr>, Synonyms <lgl>, ParkAccepted <lgl>,
## # Sensitive <lgl>, RecordStatus <chr>, Occurrence <chr>,
## # OccurrenceTags <chr>, Nativeness <chr>, NativenessTags <chr>,
## # Abundance <chr>, NPSTags <chr>, ParkTags <chr>, References <dbl>,
## # Observations <dbl>, Vouchers <dbl>, ExternalLinks <lgl>, TEStatus <chr>,
## # StateStatus <chr>, OzoneSensitiveStatus <chr>, GRank <chr>, SRank <chr>
##
## $`Yosemite National Park`
## # A tibble: 2,086 × 28
## ParkCode ParkName CategoryName Order Family TaxonRecordStatus SciName
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 YOSE Yosemite Nation… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Ovis c…
## 2 YOSE Yosemite Nation… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Cervus…
## 3 YOSE Yosemite Nation… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 4 YOSE Yosemite Nation… Mammal Arti… Suidae Active Sus sc…
## 5 YOSE Yosemite Nation… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 6 YOSE Yosemite Nation… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 7 YOSE Yosemite Nation… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Urocyo…
## 8 YOSE Yosemite Nation… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Vulpes…
## 9 YOSE Yosemite Nation… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Lynx r…
## 10 YOSE Yosemite Nation… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Puma c…
## # ℹ 2,076 more rows
## # ℹ 21 more variables: CommonNames <chr>, Synonyms <lgl>, ParkAccepted <lgl>,
## # Sensitive <lgl>, RecordStatus <chr>, Occurrence <chr>,
## # OccurrenceTags <chr>, Nativeness <chr>, NativenessTags <chr>,
## # Abundance <chr>, NPSTags <chr>, ParkTags <chr>, References <dbl>,
## # Observations <dbl>, Vouchers <dbl>, ExternalLinks <lgl>, TEStatus <chr>,
## # StateStatus <chr>, OzoneSensitiveStatus <chr>, GRank <chr>, SRank <chr>
##
## $`Zion National Park`
## # A tibble: 1,799 × 28
## ParkCode ParkName CategoryName Order Family TaxonRecordStatus SciName
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 ZION Zion National P… Mammal Arti… Bovid… Active Ovis c…
## 2 ZION Zion National P… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Inactive Cervus…
## 3 ZION Zion National P… Mammal Arti… Cervi… Active Odocoi…
## 4 ZION Zion National P… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Canis …
## 5 ZION Zion National P… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Urocyo…
## 6 ZION Zion National P… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Vulpes…
## 7 ZION Zion National P… Mammal Carn… Canid… Active Vulpes…
## 8 ZION Zion National P… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Lynx r…
## 9 ZION Zion National P… Mammal Carn… Felid… Active Puma c…
## 10 ZION Zion National P… Mammal Carn… Mephi… Active Mephit…
## # ℹ 1,789 more rows
## # ℹ 21 more variables: CommonNames <chr>, Synonyms <lgl>, ParkAccepted <lgl>,
## # Sensitive <lgl>, RecordStatus <chr>, Occurrence <chr>,
## # OccurrenceTags <chr>, Nativeness <chr>, NativenessTags <chr>,
## # Abundance <chr>, NPSTags <chr>, ParkTags <chr>, References <dbl>,
## # Observations <dbl>, Vouchers <dbl>, ExternalLinks <lgl>, TEStatus <chr>,
## # StateStatus <chr>, OzoneSensitiveStatus <chr>, GRank <chr>, SRank <chr>