Characteristic N1 DI-GM P Value3
Overall, N = 11563 (100%)2 Q1, N = 4843 (39%)2 Q2, N = 2623 (23%)2 Q3, N = 2053 (19%)2 Q4, N = 2044 (20%)2
Age group 11563




<0.001
    ≥ 60
4007 (27%) 1602 (25%) 861 (25%) 741 (29%) 803 (33%)
    20-39
3739 (35%) 1716 (39%) 843 (35%) 645 (33%) 535 (28%)
    40-39
3817 (38%) 1525 (36%) 919 (40%) 667 (38%) 706 (40%)
Sex 11563




<0.001
    1
5705 (49%) 2532 (53%) 1281 (48%) 989 (48%) 903 (44%)
    2
5858 (51%) 2311 (47%) 1342 (52%) 1064 (52%) 1141 (56%)
Education 11563




<0.001
    1
1060 (4.6%) 529 (5.9%) 252 (4.9%) 164 (3.5%) 115 (2.9%)
    2
1598 (10%) 808 (13%) 359 (9.9%) 251 (8.2%) 180 (6.5%)
    3
2657 (23%) 1297 (28%) 601 (23%) 410 (20%) 349 (17%)
    4
3410 (31%) 1370 (31%) 804 (33%) 616 (31%) 620 (29%)
    5
2838 (31%) 839 (22%) 607 (30%) 612 (37%) 780 (45%)
Race 11563




<0.001
    1
1720 (8.1%) 782 (9.6%) 412 (8.7%) 283 (6.8%) 243 (5.6%)
    2
1181 (5.4%) 510 (6.0%) 283 (5.7%) 207 (5.0%) 181 (4.1%)
    3
5157 (70%) 1983 (65%) 1146 (69%) 991 (74%) 1037 (76%)
    4
2268 (9.8%) 1157 (13%) 506 (9.8%) 344 (7.7%) 261 (5.7%)
    5
1237 (7.0%) 411 (6.3%) 276 (7.1%) 228 (6.6%) 322 (8.5%)
PIR group 11563




<0.001
    < 1.30
3587 (21%) 1715 (26%) 867 (23%) 586 (19%) 419 (13%)
    ≥ 3.5
3538 (43%) 1146 (35%) 791 (43%) 711 (47%) 890 (54%)
    1.3-3.49
4438 (36%) 1982 (39%) 965 (34%) 756 (34%) 735 (33%)
Marital 11563




<0.001
    1
6002 (56%) 2351 (52%) 1369 (56%) 1084 (57%) 1198 (61%)
    2
886 (5.6%) 376 (5.8%) 192 (5.0%) 170 (5.7%) 148 (5.6%)
    3
1303 (11%) 544 (11%) 294 (9.9%) 242 (11%) 223 (11%)
    4
381 (2.1%) 180 (2.6%) 87 (2.0%) 65 (1.9%) 49 (1.3%)
    5
2034 (17%) 945 (19%) 461 (18%) 331 (16%) 297 (14%)
    6
957 (8.3%) 447 (8.8%) 220 (8.3%) 161 (8.3%) 129 (7.3%)
BMI group 11563




<0.001
    < 25
3302 (29%) 1291 (26%) 717 (27%) 618 (32%) 676 (35%)
    > 30
4348 (37%) 1946 (40%) 1014 (37%) 745 (35%) 643 (31%)
    25-30
3913 (34%) 1606 (33%) 892 (35%) 690 (33%) 725 (34%)
Smoking 11563




0.062
    1
5199 (45%) 2320 (47%) 1168 (44%) 871 (43%) 840 (43%)
    2
6364 (55%) 2523 (53%) 1455 (56%) 1182 (57%) 1204 (57%)
Alcohol 11563




0.060
    1
8730 (80%) 3651 (80%) 1942 (78%) 1574 (81%) 1563 (82%)
    2
2833 (20%) 1192 (20%) 681 (22%) 479 (19%) 481 (18%)
Diabetes 11563




0.009
    1
1802 (12%) 814 (13%) 394 (12%) 289 (10%) 305 (10%)
    2
9761 (88%) 4029 (87%) 2229 (88%) 1764 (90%) 1739 (90%)
Hypertension 11563




0.3
    1
4290 (33%) 1836 (35%) 955 (32%) 736 (32%) 763 (33%)
    2
7273 (67%) 3007 (65%) 1668 (68%) 1317 (68%) 1281 (67%)
TG 11563 1.32± (0.74) 1.33± (0.75) 1.36± (0.77) 1.30± (0.72) 1.27± (0.73) 0.004
TC 11563 4.96± (1.05) 4.93± (1.05) 4.98± (1.10) 4.98± (1.03) 5.00± (1.02) 0.2
HDL 11563 1.41± (0.42) 1.37± (0.39) 1.40± (0.43) 1.43± (0.43) 1.49± (0.45) <0.001
LDL 11563 2.95± (0.92) 2.96± (0.92) 2.96± (0.95) 2.96± (0.90) 2.93± (0.88) >0.9
DI_GM 11563 5.05± (1.72) 3.33± (0.85) 5.00± (0.00) 6.00± (0.00) 7.57± (0.80)
BGM 11563





    0
1203 (8.0%) 1203 (21%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
    1
2385 (18%) 1803 (36%) 582 (19%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
    2
3038 (26%) 1290 (30%) 1123 (41%) 625 (26%) 0 (0%)
    3
2512 (24%) 477 (12%) 676 (29%) 891 (46%) 468 (20%)
    4
1592 (16%) 70 (2.3%) 212 (11%) 458 (24%) 852 (42%)
    5
623 (6.3%) 0 (0%) 30 (1.2%) 73 (4.3%) 520 (27%)
    6
175 (1.8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (0.3%) 169 (8.9%)
    7
30 (0.3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 30 (1.7%)
    8
5 (<0.1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 5 (0.3%)
UGM 11563




<0.001
    0
384 (3.5%) 346 (8.2%) 30 (1.2%) 6 (0.3%) 2 (0.1%)
    1
1452 (14%) 1145 (27%) 212 (11%) 73 (4.3%) 22 (1.0%)
    2
2988 (27%) 1619 (34%) 676 (29%) 458 (24%) 235 (13%)
    3
4223 (36%) 1333 (24%) 1123 (41%) 891 (46%) 876 (44%)
    4
2516 (20%) 400 (6.5%) 582 (19%) 625 (26%) 909 (42%)
CVD 11563




<0.001
    1
1558 (11%) 758 (13%) 394 (13%) 210 (9.1%) 196 (8.0%)
    2
10005 (89%) 4085 (87%) 2229 (87%) 1843 (91%) 1848 (92%)
1 N not Missing (unweighted)
2 median (IQR) for continuous; n (%) for categorical
3 Pearson’s X^2: Rao & Scott adjustment; Design-based KruskalWallis test