Statistic <- c(68,85,74,88,63,78,90,80,58,63)
Math <- c(85,91,74,100,82,84,78,100,51,70)
mean(Statistic) #平均數
## [1] 74.7
## [1] 67
median(Statistic) #中位數
## [1] 76
## [1] 70
min(Statistic)
## [1] 58
## [1] 55
max(Statistic)
## [1] 90
## [1] 75
as.numeric(names(table(Statistic)))[which.max(table(Statistic))]
## [1] 63
## [1] 75
sd(Statistic) #標準差
## [1] 11.32402
## [1] 9.082951
var(Statistic) #變異數
## [1] 128.2333
## [1] 82.5
plot(Statistic,Math,
pch = 17,
col= "red",
main ="成績",
xlab ="Statistic",
ylab ="Math")

hist(Math,
col= "skyblue",
main ="成績",
xlab ="Statistic",
ylab ="Math")

weight <- c(185,82,36,28,25)
mean(weight) #平均數
## [1] 71.2
median(weight) #中位數
## [1] 36
as.numeric(names(table(weight)))[which.max(table(weight))] #眾數
## [1] 25
sd(weight) #standard deviation
## [1] 67.65131
var(weight) #variance
## [1] 4576.7
#四分位:把資料切分為四等分,中間的三條線就是四分位,Q1=P25,Q2=P50,Q3=75
Q1 <- quantile(weight, 1 / 4)
Q2 <- quantile(weight, 2 / 4)
Q3 <- quantile(weight, 3 / 4)
P1 <- quantile(weight, 1 / 10)
P2 <- quantile(weight, 2 / 10)
P3 <- quantile(weight, 3 / 10)
P5 <- quantile(weight, 5 / 10)
P5
## 50%
## 36
## 50%
## 55
Q2
## 50%
## 36
## 50%
## 55
median(weight)
## [1] 36
## [1] 55
# Load ggplot2
library(ggplot2)
# Load ggplot2
library(ggplot2)
# Create data
data <- data.frame(
name=c("娛樂休閒","知識閱讀","體育競技","科學創意","公益活動"
) ,
value=c(185,82,36,28,25)
)
# Barplot
ggplot(data, aes(x=name, y=value)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity", width=0.2, fill="skyblue")

mean(weight)
## [1] 71.2
data<- c(185,82,36,28,25)
labels <- c("娛樂休閒","知識閱讀","體育競技","科學創意","公益活動")
pie(data,labels,main ="社團類型的比例", col=heat.colors(length(data)))

# Library
library(tidyverse)
## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
## ✔ dplyr 1.1.4 ✔ readr 2.1.5
## ✔ forcats 1.0.0 ✔ stringr 1.5.1
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.4 ✔ tibble 3.2.1
## ✔ purrr 1.0.4 ✔ tidyr 1.3.1
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## ✖ dplyr::lag() masks stats::lag()
## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors
# Create data
data <- data.frame(x=c("娛樂休閒","知識閱讀","體育競技","科學創意","公益活動"),y=c(185,82,36,28,25))
# plot
ggplot(data, aes(x=x, y=y)) +
geom_segment( aes(x=x, xend=x, y=0, yend=y)) +
geom_point( size=5, color="red", fill=alpha("orange", 0.3), alpha=0.7, shape=21, stroke=2)
