Spotify Music Analysis

Author

Perry Lampertius

Explanation and Uses of the Spotify API

The Spotify API is a tool that lets you connect with Spotify’s music catalog, user data, and playback features. With this API, you can create music-related apps, personalize the user experience, automatically generate playlists, control playback, and analyze music trends. For instance, developers can use it to build apps that suggest music based on a user’s listening habits, create playlists tailored to moods or genres, or even control Spotify playback remotely.

For this assignment, I’ll be using the Spotify API to dive into music analytics and explore the current popular trends in music, focusing on the top tracks and artists on Spotify.

Steps for Setting Up the Spotify API

In this section, I’ll walk you through a step-by-step guide to setting up and using the Spotify API in R with the spotifyr package. This will enable you to connect to the Spotify Web API, authenticate, and start making requests.

Step 1: Install and Load the sptofyr Package

You will need to install the following spotifyr package using the following commands:

# Install the spotifyr package
install.packages("spotifyr")

The downloaded binary packages are in
    /var/folders/04/1nrv012x1l9_9wl5zktt9r940000gn/T//Rtmpb18J1g/downloaded_packages
# Load the package
library(spotifyr)

Step 2: Set Up a Spotify Developer Account and Create an App

2.1 Go to the Spotify Developer Dashboard: Visit Spotify Developer Dashboard and log in with your Spotify account, or sign up if you don’t have one.

2.2 Create an App: Click on Create an App, fill in the app name and description, and agree to the terms and conditions, then click Create.

2.3 Get Your Client ID and Client Secret: After creating the app, you’ll see the Client ID and Client Secret on your app’s page and Copy these credentials, as you will need them for authentication.

2.4 Set the Redirect URI: In the app settings, find the section labeled Redirect URIs and add a redirect URI. You can use http://localhost:1410 for testing purposes.Then Save the changes.

Step 3: Set Up Authentication in R

You will now authenticate using your Client ID and Client Secret in R using the following code. Replace ‘your-client-id’ and ‘your-client-secret’ with the actual credentials you obtained from the Spotify Developer Dashboard.

# Set up your credentials in R
#Sys.setenv(SPOTIFY_CLIENT_ID = 'your client ID') # Replace with your client ID
#Sys.setenv(SPOTIFY_CLIENT_SECRET = 'your secret')  # Replace with your client secret

# Get an access token
#access_token <- get_spotify_access_token()

Step 5: Make API Calls

Now that you have access to the Spotify API, you can use the functions from the spotifyr package to interact with Spotify’s data.

Demonstration of Using the Spotify API

This following code will displays the information about “The Weeknd” (or any other relevant search results) in the R console. The output will be a structured list containing details such as the artist’s name, popularity, genres, and other relevant attributes. If there are multiple artists that match the search query, the output will show a list of those artists, along with their corresponding details.


The downloaded binary packages are in
    /var/folders/04/1nrv012x1l9_9wl5zktt9r940000gn/T//Rtmpb18J1g/downloaded_packages
# A tibble: 20 × 11
   genres href   id    images name  popularity type  uri   external_urls.spotify
   <list> <chr>  <chr> <list> <chr>      <int> <chr> <chr> <chr>                
 1 <chr>  https… 1Xyo… <df>   The …         97 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
 2 <chr>  https… 0du5… <df>   Brun…         95 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
 3 <chr>  https… 3zE5… <df>   The …         33 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
 4 <chr>  https… 7tYK… <df>   SZA           94 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
 5 <chr>  https… 06HL… <df>   Tayl…         98 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
 6 <chr>  https… 2JVL… <df>   The …         28 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
 7 <chr>  https… 699O… <df>   Play…         95 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
 8 <chr>  https… 2Ri9… <df>   The …          0 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
 9 <chr>  https… 3Z73… <df>   Week…         37 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
10 <chr>  https… 5K4W… <df>   Kany…         92 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
11 <chr>  https… 5t1D… <df>   The …         17 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
12 <chr>  https… 4V8L… <df>   Tyle…         91 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
13 <chr>  https… 079P… <df>   The …         33 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
14 <chr>  https… 66CX… <df>   Aria…         94 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
15 <chr>  https… 4P74… <df>   The …          2 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
16 <chr>  https… 4MCB… <df>   Juic…         89 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
17 <chr>  https… 4hX2… <df>   The …          0 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
18 <chr>  https… 0iEt… <df>   Metr…         88 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
19 <chr>  https… 0Y5t… <df>   Trav…         94 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
20 <chr>  https… 2gUU… <df>   The …         23 arti… spot… https://open.spotify…
# ℹ 2 more variables: followers.href <lgl>, followers.total <int>
# Install the package (if you haven't already)
#install.packages("spotifyr")

# Load the package
#library(spotifyr)

# Set up your credentials
#Sys.setenv(SPOTIFY_CLIENT_ID = 'your client ID')
#Sys.setenv(SPOTIFY_CLIENT_SECRET = 'your secret')

# Authenticate with Spotify
#access_token <- get_spotify_access_token()


# Search for an artist
#artist <- search_spotify("The Weeknd", type = "artist")
#print(artist)