| Variable | 无腰痛 N = 2,1241 |
腰痛 N = 1,8411 |
p-value2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 51.0 ± 17.9 | 48.9 ± 16.6 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | <0.001 | ||
| 男性 | 1,314 (61.9%) | 990 (53.8%) | |
| 女性 | 810 (38.1%) | 851 (46.2%) | |
| BMI (kg/m²) | 27.6 ± 5.7 | 29.3 ± 6.8 | <0.001 |
| 教育程度 | 0.026 | ||
| <高中学历 | 322 (15.2%) | 233 (12.7%) | |
| ≥高中学历 | 1,802 (84.8%) | 1,608 (87.3%) | |
| 种族 | 0.005 | ||
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 481 (22.6%) | 337 (18.3%) | |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 39 (1.8%) | 37 (2.0%) | |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 1,153 (54.3%) | 1,083 (58.8%) | |
| 其他种族 | 451 (21.2%) | 384 (20.9%) | |
| PIR | <0.001 | ||
| <1.3 | 567 (26.7%) | 643 (34.9%) | |
| 1.3~3.5 | 840 (39.5%) | 698 (37.9%) | |
| ≥3.5 | 717 (33.8%) | 500 (27.2%) | |
| 高血压 | 0.002 | ||
| 否 | 1,396 (65.7%) | 1,296 (70.4%) | |
| 是 | 728 (34.3%) | 545 (29.6%) | |
| 糖尿病 | 0.002 | ||
| 否 | 1,939 (91.3%) | 1,625 (88.3%) | |
| 是 | 185 (8.7%) | 216 (11.7%) | |
| NHHR | 3.4 ± 1.6 | 3.5 ± 1.7 | 0.005 |
| 饮酒 | 0.163 | ||
| 否 | 342 (16.1%) | 328 (17.8%) | |
| 是 | 1,782 (83.9%) | 1,513 (82.2%) | |
| 吸烟 | <0.001 | ||
| 否 | 1,204 (56.7%) | 925 (50.2%) | |
| 是 | 920 (43.3%) | 916 (49.8%) | |
| 腰围 (cm) | 96.7 ± 14.7 | 100.7 ± 16.3 | <0.001 |
| 中等程度活动 | 0.005 | ||
| 否 | 1,211 (57.0%) | 1,132 (61.5%) | |
| 是 | 913 (43.0%) | 709 (38.5%) | |
| 腰高比 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | <0.001 |
| 1 Mean ± SD; n (%) | |||
| 2 Welch Two Sample t-test; Pearson’s Chi-squared test | |||