Growth vs Value 2025

Author

Lajos Galambos

So far in 2025, value stocks have outperformed growth stocks, especially during the February–March correction, indicating a potential rotation toward more defensive or income-oriented equities. This comes in the broader context of a market environment characterized by rising uncertainties amid Trump’s tariffs and consequence expectations of an economic slowdown.

Growth vs Value Stocks

Growth Stocks: These are companies expected to grow revenues and earnings at a faster rate than the market average. They typically reinvest profits instead of paying high dividends. Prices often reflect future potential more than current fundamentals. (TSLA, AMZN, AAPL, NVDA, …)

Value Stocks: These are companies that appear underpriced relative to their fundamentals (earnings, dividends, book value). Often mature businesses, they may pay steady dividends and trade at lower price-to-earnings (P/E) or price-to-book ratios. (MCD, JMP, WMT, …)

Data

To compare the performance of U.S. growth and value stocks year-to-date (YTD), we use two broad market exchange-traded funds (ETFs): IUSG (iShares Core S&P U.S. Growth ETF) and IUSV (iShares Core S&P U.S. Value ETF). These ETFs serve as proxies for large-cap growth and value segments of the U.S. equity market.

The approach involves collecting adjusted closing prices for both ETFs from the beginning of the year (January 1, 2025) through March 27, 2025. To allow for an intuitive comparison, both price series are normalized to a base value of 100 at the start of the observation period. This way, relative performance can be visualized on a common scale regardless of their initial price levels.

The resulting time series are plotted to illustrate how each style — growth versus value — has evolved over the year, highlighting performance divergence or convergence between the two investment strategies

[1] "IUSG" "IUSV"

The Global Picture

To provide a broader context, we can extend the analysis to include major stock indices from other regions. This allows us to compare the performance of U.S. growth and value stocks with other global benchmarks, such as the S&P 500 (USA), DAX (Germany), and Nikkei 225 (Japan).

The outflow of capital from US investments is part of an overall defensive strategy, as investors seek to diversify their portfolios and reduce exposure to U.S. market risks. This trend is reflected in the relative performance of U.S. equities compared to other major global indices.

[1] "SPY" "EWG" "EWY" "EWJ"

US Dollar and Gold

The shift in demand for US assets are visible in the depreciating US Dollar (UUP) and the rising Gold prices (GLD). The Dollar Index (UUP) is a measure of the value of the US dollar relative to a basket of foreign currencies, while Gold (GLD) is a traditional safe-haven asset that tends to appreciate during times of economic uncertainty.

[1] "GLD" "UUP"

Conclusion

The performance of U.S. growth and value stocks in 2025 reflects a broader market environment characterized by rising uncertainties and a potential rotation toward more defensive or income-oriented equities. The outperformance of value stocks compared to growth stocks, especially during the February–March correction, suggests a shift in investor sentiment and risk appetite.