Abstract

The number of electric vehicle (EV) owners in the United States is steadily increasing (JD Power, 2023). Virginia has a $33.3 billion tourism industry, which relies on attracting and catering to domestic and transnational tourists. However, rural and small-town destinations face upfront financial risks when investing in EV charging infrastructure. To support these communities accommodate the growing EV market, this project aims to analyze EV and tourism trends to inform governmental support programs.

This research project uses survey results, vehicle registration counts, tourism revenue figures, time-series analysis, census data, and geospatial visualization to estimate and display the number of EV-driving tourists traveling through Virginia.

The results of this project include an estimation of the number of annual EV tourists visiting Virginia’s top 362 tourism points of interest, revenue generated by EV tourists, and a geographically weighted regression analysis analyzing the correlation between tourism revenue in localities existing charging infrastructure and socio-economic data.

The U.S. is undergoing a transportation shift toward electric vehicles (Atlas EV Hub, 2023). As the number of EV drivers increases, the tourism industry must adapt to serve this emerging market. A deeper understanding of EV tourism, travel patterns, and economic impacts will help Virginia’s tourism sector prepare for future demand.

1. Introduction

The tourism industry in Virginia generates an estimated $33.3 billion dollars of revenue in 2023 (Virginia Tourism Corporation, 2024). This industry provides essential income for communities across the Commonwealth. Over the past decade the number of electric vehicles on the road has increased (Atlas EV Hub, 2023).

This rise in electric vehicle ownership creates opportunities and challenges for the tourism industry, the need for electric vehicle service equipment (EVSE) will rise in communities where EV ownership is low. Currently, there is a perceived upfront risk for installing EV charging stations in rural and historically underserved communities, as without a large local population of EV drivers and a small workforce of EV charging station technicians there is a fear of being unable to obtain a return on investment (Smith, O., & Rodger, C. 2021). However, it is recognized in these communities that charging infrastructure is needed to service the EV market and not be left behind in the drive tourism space.

This study aims to address the question “How many electric vehicle owners are likely to visit Virginia’s top tourism destinations?” Providing this analysis to tourism leaders and local planning organizations in Virginia will assist in de-risking the investment of electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) while informing the placement of new electrical infrastructure.

The results of this project will inform the installation of future EVSE across Virginia, guide grant writing efforts, inform the administration of funding for charging infrastructure, and provide insight into electric vehicle tourism trends. The long-term results of these efforts will reduce investment risk for tourism communities, reduce range anxiety for EV owners, and expand charging access for Virginia residents.

2. Data

To meet the requirements of the posed research question, this project gathered visitor count by tourism sites, survey results of EV travelers, state and national trends for EV registrations, existing charging infrastructure locations, and tourism revenue generated by locality. These data sources are referenced below.

2.1. Visitor data by tourism points of interest

Visitor data for the top tourist destination in the Commonwealth was acquired from the Virginia Tourism Corporation (VTC), data on 362 tourism points of interests were provided by VTC staff through a data request. VTC monitors and publishes this data on an annual basis monitoring the most visited locations in Virginia and tourism revenue generated in each locality. The data incorporates traveler information from 2019 to 2024. 2020 was excluded from this research as the global pandemic impacted travelers to Virginia and was an outlier.

Visitor data was collected at each of the 362 points of interest using recorded mobile position data from cellular devices within geofenced boundaries. Geofences, are virtual boundaries they were used to define which cellular data was collected and counted towards site visitation. The cellular data originated from smartphone applications that opt-in to location sharing on location-based services, which allow for site visitation to be estimated. These device-level locations, derived from GPS data, are processed by the VTC.

A consideration when reviewing this information is that the cellular data does not provide visitor count totals and is an estimation of visitors. Individuals without location sharing devices are not included in the visitation data, additionally the boundary of the geofenced area where cellular data is collected impacts visitation numbers. The geofenced boundaries may exclude or include a public sidewalk, parking lot, or area adjacent to the tourism attraction that may impact visitation numbers. Reasonable attempts were made by the VTC to keep the geofenced boundaries assigned with similar principles to not skew visitor data.

This dataset provided insight into the estimated flow of travelers visiting Virginia’s tourism attractions each year over a 5 year time span. While this dataset does not represent the total visitor count for each site it provides the most accurate information available for estimating tourist visitation in Virginia on an annual basis. Additional benefits for using this data allow for popular tourist sites to be identified and estimations of tourist demographics to be calculated.

2.2. Virginia travelers using electric vehicles

Data on visitors using electric vehicles in Virginia was acquired through Longwoods International survey data (Virginia Tourism Corporation, 2024) and the Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center data portal of light-duty vehicle registrations.

Longwoods International is a market consultancy group that has conducted one of the longest running surveys of travelers for the tourism industry. VTC utilizes this consultancy group’s survey efforts to inform their agency’s annual Virginia Tourism Profile report. The only survey results that were available for electric vehicle owners came from the organization’s 2023 survey. This prevents this project from comparing the same temporal extent of electric vehicles for each of the points of interest obtained from VTC but it does allow a visitor profile for 2023 to be created.

Key takeaways from the 2023 Longwoods International survey and the Virginia Tourism Profile report: 2023 Total Visits to Virginia: ~110,900,000 2023 Total Visitors driving electric vehicles: ~4,436,000

2023 Overnight visits to Virginia: ~43,600,000 2023 Overnight visitors driving electric vehicles: ~1,744,000

The survey results estimate 4,436,000 visitors, or around 4% of 2023 Virginia tourists drove electric vehicles in 2023. These numbers were derived from hundreds of surveys conducted by Longwoods International over the course of 2023 and were gathered from a wide variety of tourism organizational sources. Overnight visitors to Virginia using EVs were also an estimated 4% of to total survey respondents.

Considerations to include about this survey data is that it in not inclusive of every tourist visiting Virginia and does provide data for years outside of 2023. While this information is utilized in this report to create a tourism profile for 2023 and a geographically weighted regression analysis it cannot be used to infer EV visitors for outside of that year without wide reaching assumptions.

The Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuel Data Center provided temporal data on vehicle registrations counts by state from 2016 to 2023. This provided a database this report used to estimate electric vehicle driving tourists for the years 2019 to 2023. The percentage of EV registrations in Virginia and the percent of national EV registrations were combined in a weighted percentage that was used for estimating the number of electric vehicles visiting the tourism points of interest. From annual tourism reports generated by the VTC, ~30% of tourists interviewed for surveys were from in state and ~70% were from out of state. To accommodate this while creating a percentage of EVs of the roads in Virginia, this project combined the national and Virginia EV registration percentages for the years 2019 to 2023 with the national percentage being weighted at 70% and Virginia registration percentage being weighed at 30%. This EV percentage per year was multiplied to each of the 362 sites visitor totals to calculate the number of EV driving tourists visiting for each year in the time frame. With 2019 having a around 0.25% of visitors for each site being estimated as driving EV and 2023 having around 1.2% of visitors driving electric. Assumptions were made for 2024 data as VTC had provided numbers for annual visitors for that year but DOE’s Alternative Fuel Data Center had yet to release EV registration data for 2024, at the time of writing this. Therefore this report assigned 1.2% to site visitation for 2024 to provide a generalized estimate of EV visitors.

Utilizing both the Longwoods International survey and the Alternative Fuel Data Center vehicle registration allowed this report to gather temporal trend data as well as a specific year profile for the data. Considerations to be made about this data source is that vehicle registrations only show how many light-duty personal vehicles can be driven on the roads and does not represent the likelihood of individuals to travel using their vehicles. Additionally, this report does not account for visitors who were ride sharing and additional work must be performed to determine a margin of error that addresses this potential.

2.3. Tourism revenue and economic status of tourism communities

Local demographics were acquired through the U.S. Census Bureau. Data on revenue generated from tourism in Virginia was obtained from the Virginia Tourism Corporation’s tourism economic impact assessments which provides annual tourism revenue generation for the Commonwealth. This dataset was used to estimate the amount of income generated by electric vehicle drivers for the tourism industry that informed the Geographically Weighted Regression analysis performed by this report.

Some considerations about this dataset are that it includes all forms of travel, on the road vehicles, aviation, marine, and rail. General assumptions are provided by VTC on the methodology for how this revenue data was generated. Incorporating both the Longwoods International Survey and this economic impact dataset, the year 2023 saw an estimated $33.3 billion being spent by visitors in Virginia. Which when compared with the estimated 4% of electric vehicle tourists on the road in 2023, results in an estimated 1.3 billion generated from EV driving tourists in that year.

2.4. Electric vehicle charging stations by locality

Existing electric vehicle charging stations data was obtained through the Alternative Fuels Data Center’s. This data were used to inform the Geographically Weighted Regression analysis, to examine the correlation between existing charging infrastructure and tourism revenue on the locality scale. All levels of charging were included in this dataset. Reasonable efforts were taken by DOE to maintain the working status of these sites, however, a consideration to be made when examining this information is not all charging sites are always operating. This dataset does not reflect capacity for electric vehicle charging and just shows current extent of EVSE infrastructure in the Commonwealth. The point data for these sites were obtained in March 2025 and may be out of date at the time of viewing this report.

This information was filtered within the DOE’s data portal to focus on Virginia before downloading.

3. Methodology

This section details the data wrangling, analysis, and visualization performed to assess and communicate the EV tourism trends in the Commonwealth.

3.1 Data Processing

Data were viewed in Excel and RStudios. Cleaned in RStudios with the tidyverse and dyplr packages. Using the geofenced estimates acquired from VTC, the data is cleaned and grouped by site. The year 2020 was omitted from the data as the COVID-19 pandemic created an outlier in visitor attendance.

Data were cleaned and visualized using RStudios and processed into an R Markdown report. R Markdown is a document format that integrates code, text, and visualizations in a single file. Which allowed this project to create reports that combine narrative, analysis, and visualizations. The application allowed a space for objectives of this project to be written down and worked on in the same area allowing for intuitive processing of ideas. The mutate function was used throughout this project to create new fields that held the percentage of both tourism visitors and economic revenue generated by that tourism point of interest. R Studios and the dplyr and tidyverse packages made the process of working with 362 points with 5-years of data intuitive.

Data wrangling began with reading the data into R Studios and assigning variables needed for analysis. Csv files compromised the bulk of data read into RStudios, the tidycensus package was used to obtain both demographic and economic data for the temporal scale of 2019-2023 being used by this tourism points of interest. A geographic boundary was obtained from the Virginia Geospatial Information Network data portal. The tourism points of interest list were converted into a spatial object, using the latitude and longitude coordinates to assign each site a location.

To inform the geographically weighted regression analysis, socio-economic factors of household median income and population of the locality level was gathered through tidy census. These data frames were joined with tourism revenue and electric vehicle charging station data by county and city level for Virginia. The spgwr package was loaded into the provide the tools for creating the regression analysis and model the relationship between tourism revenue by locality and existing charging infrastructure. The socio-economic data was included in the analysis as control groups to test the modelling process and provide comparison analyses determining the correlation between tourism revenue and other factors like locality household median income and locality population, both were expected to have low coefficients in the regression analysis.

# Importing packages used in the project

# tidycensus loads US Census data in to the project, used for demographic and economic datasets
library(tidycensus)
# The dplyr package contains data cleaning functions
library(dplyr)
## 
## Attaching package: 'dplyr'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
## 
##     filter, lag
## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
## 
##     intersect, setdiff, setequal, union
# tidyverse is a meta-package that contains multiple data science packages
library(tidyverse)
## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
## âś” forcats   1.0.0     âś” readr     2.1.5
## âś” ggplot2   3.5.1     âś” stringr   1.5.1
## âś” lubridate 1.9.4     âś” tibble    3.2.1
## âś” purrr     1.0.2     âś” tidyr     1.3.1
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## âś– dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## âś– dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()
## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors
# ggiraph is a package for interactive visualizations
library(ggiraph)
# sf is used for spatial data workflows 
library(sf)
## Linking to GEOS 3.12.2, GDAL 3.9.3, PROJ 9.4.1; sf_use_s2() is TRUE
# leaflet creates interactive maps and visualizations
library(leaflet)
# mapview extends leaflet's features with interactive visualizations
library(mapview)
# scale provides functions for formatting and scaling numerical values
library(scales)
## 
## Attaching package: 'scales'
## 
## The following object is masked from 'package:purrr':
## 
##     discard
## 
## The following object is masked from 'package:readr':
## 
##     col_factor
# plotly provides additional interactive elements for plots
library(plotly)
## 
## Attaching package: 'plotly'
## 
## The following object is masked from 'package:ggplot2':
## 
##     last_plot
## 
## The following object is masked from 'package:stats':
## 
##     filter
## 
## The following object is masked from 'package:graphics':
## 
##     layout
# spgwr contains tools for performing the geographically weighted regression analysis
library(spgwr)
## Warning: package 'spgwr' was built under R version 4.4.3
## Loading required package: sp
## Loading required package: spData
## To access larger datasets in this package, install the spDataLarge
## package with: `install.packages('spDataLarge',
## repos='https://nowosad.github.io/drat/', type='source')`
## NOTE: This package does not constitute approval of GWR
## as a method of spatial analysis; see example(gwr)

3.2. Data Analysis

3.2.1. Number of electric vehicle tourists per VTC point of interest

The first step towards calculating the number of electric vehicle drivers visiting Virginia’s 362 most popular tourism destinations was to estimate the total number of electric vehicle drivers visiting Virginia each year. This project initially focused on the results of the Longwoods International survey to provide the annual estimation of electric vehicle drivers visiting Virginia. This survey found that 4,436,000 EV drivers, or 4% of visitors traveled to Virginia in 2023 by an electric vehicle. With 1.7 million of overnight visitors to Virginia drove EVs during their trip and approximately 73% of overnight visitors driving EV were from out state. This result provided useful metrics to compare the 2023 trends of tourists but could not provide estimate for years outside of this survey. To create a temporal understanding of electric vehicle tourists in Virginia this project utilized the Alternative Fuel Data Centers collection of EV vehicle registrations to determine the percentage of electric vehicles on the road for the 2019-2024.

# Step 1. Reading in data

# reading the 362 tourism point data into the project
tourism_pois <- read_csv("C:\\GEOG588\\final-project\\data\\VTC_POIs_2019-2024.csv")
## Rows: 362 Columns: 11
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (4): POI Name, Category, Locality, Region
## dbl (2): Latitude, Longitude
## num (5): 2019 Sample, 2021 Sample, 2022 Sample, 2023 Sample, 2024 Sample
## 
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
# creating a spatial version of the tourism points for mapping later. Using the lat and long fields to create geometry object
tourism_points <- st_as_sf(x = tourism_pois,
                         coords = c("Longitude", "Latitude"),
                         crs = 4326)

# reading in electric vehicle registration percentages between 2019-2023
ev_reg_2019_2023 <- read.csv(file="C:\\GEOG588\\final-project\\data\\EV_registrations_2019-2023.csv")

# reading in boundary of Virginia for mapping later
va_boundary <- read.csv(file = "C:/GEOG588/Week4/data/gis___virginia_county_boundaries_20240318.csv")
# creating geometry object for Virginia county polygons
va_counties <- st_as_sf(x = va_boundary,
                        wkt = ("the_geom"),
                        crs = 4326)

# weighted percentages of ev registrations, using 30% as metric for instate ev travlers and 70% for out of state travels using national ev registration percentage
ev_reg_2019_2023 <- ev_reg_2019_2023 %>%
  mutate(weighted_reg_perc = (VA.EV_registration*.30) + (National.EV.Registration.Trend * .70))
# this registration data was used to estimate how many tourists were driving EVs at Virginia's Tourism POIs
head(ev_reg_2019_2023)
##   Year VA.EV_registration National.EV.Registration.Trend weighted_reg_perc
## 1 2019          0.1929633                      0.2834418         0.2562982
## 2 2020          0.2663306                      0.3661168         0.3361809
## 3 2021          0.4032258                      0.5177971         0.4834257
## 4 2022          0.7406341                      0.8614541         0.8252081
## 5 2023          1.0992426                      1.2385731         1.1967739
## 6 2024                 NA                             NA                NA
# assigning the weighted percentages of EV registrations to values for each year. 2020 was excluded as the COVID pandemic impacted tourism visitations and would skew this research
EV_reg_2019_percent <- 0.2562982
EV_reg_2021_percent <- 0.4834257
EV_reg_2022_percent <- 0.8252081
EV_reg_2023_percent <- 1.1967739
EV_reg_2024_estimate <- 1.2

# Step 2. Calculate electric vehicle registration percentage with tourism pois visitor data to estimate  percent of EV visitors annually 2019-2023
# while 2024 visitor data by tourism poi was provided, vehicle registration and survey data was not yet available at the time of this report.

ev_tourism_pois <- tourism_pois %>%
  mutate(`EV_2019` = `2019 Sample` * as.numeric(EV_reg_2019_percent / 100)) %>%
  mutate(`EV_2021` = `2021 Sample` * as.numeric(EV_reg_2021_percent / 100)) %>%
  mutate(`EV_2022` = `2022 Sample` * as.numeric(EV_reg_2022_percent / 100)) %>%
  mutate(`EV_2023` = `2023 Sample` * as.numeric(EV_reg_2023_percent / 100)) %>%
  mutate(`EV_2024` = `2024 Sample` * as.numeric(EV_reg_2024_estimate / 100)) %>%
    mutate(
    `EV_2019` = replace_na(`EV_2019`, 0),
    `EV_2021` = replace_na(`EV_2021`, 0),
    `EV_2022` = replace_na(`EV_2022`, 0),
    `EV_2023` = replace_na(`EV_2023`, 0),
    `EV_2024` = replace_na(`EV_2024`, 0)
  )

# keep in mind that NA in the tourism_poi dataset indicates that location was not tracking visitor data during those years

# Step 3. Create a 2023 tourism profile iinformed by the results of the Longwoods International survey data
# The total number of tourists and ev tourists for Virginia from 2023 (source Longwoods International Survey)
va_visitor_total_LI <- 110900000

# The total number of tourists driving electric vehicle in 2023 based on Longwoods International Survey
ev_visitor_total_LI <- 4436000
# Longwoods International survey estimated that 4% of 2023 tourists in Virginia drove electric vehicles

Ev_visitor_percentage_2023 <- (ev_visitor_total_LI / va_visitor_total_LI) * 100

tourism_pois <- tourism_pois %>%
  mutate(`2023_survey_profile` = `2023 Sample` * Ev_visitor_percentage_2023) %>%
  mutate(`Locality` = str_to_title(Locality))
# merge the tourism economic impact of the region to the tourism POIs

# variables for tourism revenue by locality
tourism_revenue_localities_2019_to_2023 <- read_csv("C:\\GEOG588\\final-project\\data\\Visitor_Economic_Impacts_Virginia_Localities_2019_2023.csv")
## Rows: 134 Columns: 17
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (17): Locality, Region, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, ...
## 
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
# cleaning tourism revenue by locality to create numeric values
ev_tourism_revenue_by_locality <- tourism_revenue_localities_2019_to_2023 %>%
  # parse number extracts the number and removes the "$" symbol allowing numeric operations to be conducted on the revenue values
  mutate(`2023` = parse_number(`2023`))%>%
  mutate(`2022` = parse_number(`2022`)) %>%
  mutate(`2021` = parse_number(`2021`)) %>%
  mutate(`2020` = parse_number(`2020`)) %>%
  mutate(`2019` = parse_number(`2019`)) %>%
  mutate(Locality = str_to_title(Locality))

ev_tourism_revenue_by_locality <- ev_tourism_revenue_by_locality[-nrow(ev_tourism_revenue_by_locality), ]
ev_tourism_revenue_pois <- merge(x = ev_tourism_revenue_by_locality, y = tourism_pois, by = "Locality")

ev_tourism_revenue_pois %>%
  # Making the locality field title case instead of all caps
  mutate(Locality = str_to_title(Locality))
##                  Locality                                  Region.x     2016
## 1                Accomack          Coastal Virginia - Eastern Shore   $117.8
## 2                Accomack          Coastal Virginia - Eastern Shore   $117.8
## 3                Accomack          Coastal Virginia - Eastern Shore   $117.8
## 4                Accomack          Coastal Virginia - Eastern Shore   $117.8
## 5               Albemarle                          Central Virginia   $378.7
## 6               Albemarle                          Central Virginia   $378.7
## 7               Albemarle                          Central Virginia   $378.7
## 8               Albemarle                          Central Virginia   $378.7
## 9               Albemarle                          Central Virginia   $378.7
## 10              Albemarle                          Central Virginia   $378.7
## 11              Albemarle                          Central Virginia   $378.7
## 12        Alexandria City                         Northern Virginia   $770.4
## 13        Alexandria City                         Northern Virginia   $770.4
## 14        Alexandria City                         Northern Virginia   $770.4
## 15        Alexandria City                         Northern Virginia   $770.4
## 16        Alexandria City                         Northern Virginia   $770.4
## 17        Alexandria City                         Northern Virginia   $770.4
## 18                 Amelia                          Central Virginia     $5.1
## 19             Appomattox                          Central Virginia    $15.2
## 20              Arlington                         Northern Virginia $3,836.7
## 21              Arlington                         Northern Virginia $3,836.7
## 22              Arlington                         Northern Virginia $3,836.7
## 23              Arlington                         Northern Virginia $3,836.7
## 24              Arlington                         Northern Virginia $3,836.7
## 25                Augusta                         Shenandoah Valley   $100.3
## 26                Augusta                         Shenandoah Valley   $100.3
## 27                   Bath                        Virginia Mountains    $84.7
## 28                Bedford                        Virginia Mountains    $53.4
## 29                Bedford                        Virginia Mountains    $53.4
## 30                Bedford                        Virginia Mountains    $53.4
## 31                  Bland Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands     $4.0
## 32           Bristol City Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands    $63.5
## 33           Bristol City Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands    $63.5
## 34           Bristol City Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands    $63.5
## 35           Bristol City Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands    $63.5
## 36               Buchanan  Southwest Virginia - Heart of Appalachia    $11.6
## 37             Buckingham                          Central Virginia     $6.6
## 38       Buena Vista City                         Shenandoah Valley     $5.8
## 39               Caroline                         Northern Virginia    $37.2
## 40                Carroll Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands    $37.9
## 41           Charles City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads     $5.0
## 42   Charlottesville City                          Central Virginia   $307.9
## 43   Charlottesville City                          Central Virginia   $307.9
## 44   Charlottesville City                          Central Virginia   $307.9
## 45   Charlottesville City                          Central Virginia   $307.9
## 46   Charlottesville City                          Central Virginia   $307.9
## 47   Charlottesville City                          Central Virginia   $307.9
## 48   Charlottesville City                          Central Virginia   $307.9
## 49        Chesapeake City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $375.1
## 50        Chesapeake City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $375.1
## 51        Chesapeake City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $375.1
## 52        Chesapeake City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $375.1
## 53        Chesapeake City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $375.1
## 54        Chesapeake City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $375.1
## 55           Chesterfield                          Central Virginia   $483.1
## 56           Chesterfield                          Central Virginia   $483.1
## 57           Chesterfield                          Central Virginia   $483.1
## 58           Chesterfield                          Central Virginia   $483.1
## 59           Chesterfield                          Central Virginia   $483.1
## 60           Chesterfield                          Central Virginia   $483.1
## 61           Chesterfield                          Central Virginia   $483.1
## 62                 Clarke                         Shenandoah Valley    $14.4
## 63                 Clarke                         Shenandoah Valley    $14.4
## 64  Colonial Heights City                          Central Virginia    $79.1
## 65         Covington City                        Virginia Mountains    $17.2
## 66                  Craig                        Virginia Mountains     $3.0
## 67               Culpeper                         Northern Virginia    $51.0
## 68             Cumberland                          Central Virginia     $2.6
## 69          Danville City                         Southern Virginia    $91.1
## 70          Danville City                         Southern Virginia    $91.1
## 71              Dickenson  Southwest Virginia - Heart of Appalachia    $12.1
## 72              Dinwiddie                          Central Virginia    $20.7
## 73              Dinwiddie                          Central Virginia    $20.7
## 74              Dinwiddie                          Central Virginia    $20.7
## 75                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 76                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 77                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 78                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 79                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 80                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 81                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 82                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 83                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 84                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 85                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 86                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 87                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 88                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 89                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 90                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 91                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 92                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 93                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 94                Fairfax                         Northern Virginia $3,148.7
## 95               Fauquier                         Northern Virginia   $138.9
## 96               Fauquier                         Northern Virginia   $138.9
## 97               Fauquier                         Northern Virginia   $138.9
## 98                  Floyd Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands    $15.0
## 99               Franklin                        Virginia Mountains    $50.3
## 100              Franklin                        Virginia Mountains    $50.3
## 101              Franklin                        Virginia Mountains    $50.3
## 102             Frederick                         Shenandoah Valley   $126.3
## 103             Frederick                         Shenandoah Valley   $126.3
## 104   Fredericksburg City                         Northern Virginia   $140.0
## 105   Fredericksburg City                         Northern Virginia   $140.0
## 106   Fredericksburg City                         Northern Virginia   $140.0
## 107   Fredericksburg City                         Northern Virginia   $140.0
## 108   Fredericksburg City                         Northern Virginia   $140.0
## 109   Fredericksburg City                         Northern Virginia   $140.0
## 110                 Giles Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands    $25.5
## 111            Gloucester                            Chesapeake Bay    $33.2
## 112            Gloucester                            Chesapeake Bay    $33.2
## 113            Gloucester                            Chesapeake Bay    $33.2
## 114               Grayson Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands     $9.0
## 115               Grayson Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands     $9.0
## 116           Greensville                         Southern Virginia    $21.7
## 117               Halifax                         Southern Virginia    $40.9
## 118          Hampton City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $192.6
## 119          Hampton City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $192.6
## 120          Hampton City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $192.6
## 121          Hampton City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $192.6
## 122          Hampton City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $192.6
## 123          Hampton City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $192.6
## 124          Hampton City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $192.6
## 125          Hampton City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $192.6
## 126          Hampton City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $192.6
## 127          Hampton City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $192.6
## 128               Hanover                          Central Virginia   $174.1
## 129               Hanover                          Central Virginia   $174.1
## 130               Hanover                          Central Virginia   $174.1
## 131               Hanover                          Central Virginia   $174.1
## 132     Harrisonburg City                         Shenandoah Valley   $170.1
## 133     Harrisonburg City                         Shenandoah Valley   $170.1
## 134     Harrisonburg City                         Shenandoah Valley   $170.1
## 135               Henrico                          Central Virginia $1,321.9
## 136               Henrico                          Central Virginia $1,321.9
## 137               Henrico                          Central Virginia $1,321.9
## 138               Henrico                          Central Virginia $1,321.9
## 139               Henrico                          Central Virginia $1,321.9
## 140                 Henry                         Southern Virginia    $31.9
## 141                 Henry                         Southern Virginia    $31.9
## 142         Hopewell City                          Central Virginia    $35.0
## 143         Hopewell City                          Central Virginia    $35.0
## 144         Isle Of Wight          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads    $37.9
## 145            James City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $459.8
## 146            James City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $459.8
## 147            James City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $459.8
## 148            James City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $459.8
## 149            James City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $459.8
## 150            James City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $459.8
## 151            James City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $459.8
## 152           King George                            Chesapeake Bay    $25.7
## 153          King William                            Chesapeake Bay    $18.2
## 154             Lancaster                            Chesapeake Bay    $51.5
## 155             Lancaster                            Chesapeake Bay    $51.5
## 156             Lancaster                            Chesapeake Bay    $51.5
## 157                   Lee  Southwest Virginia - Heart of Appalachia    $21.3
## 158        Lexington City                         Shenandoah Valley    $39.5
## 159        Lexington City                         Shenandoah Valley    $39.5
## 160        Lexington City                         Shenandoah Valley    $39.5
## 161               Loudoun                         Northern Virginia $3,326.1
## 162               Loudoun                         Northern Virginia $3,326.1
## 163               Loudoun                         Northern Virginia $3,326.1
## 164               Loudoun                         Northern Virginia $3,326.1
## 165               Loudoun                         Northern Virginia $3,326.1
## 166               Loudoun                         Northern Virginia $3,326.1
## 167               Loudoun                         Northern Virginia $3,326.1
## 168               Loudoun                         Northern Virginia $3,326.1
## 169               Loudoun                         Northern Virginia $3,326.1
## 170               Loudoun                         Northern Virginia $3,326.1
## 171               Loudoun                         Northern Virginia $3,326.1
## 172        Lynchburg City                          Central Virginia   $200.2
## 173        Lynchburg City                          Central Virginia   $200.2
## 174        Lynchburg City                          Central Virginia   $200.2
## 175        Lynchburg City                          Central Virginia   $200.2
## 176        Lynchburg City                          Central Virginia   $200.2
## 177         Manassas City                         Northern Virginia    $45.3
## 178         Manassas City                         Northern Virginia    $45.3
## 179    Manassas Park City                         Northern Virginia     $5.5
## 180     Martinsville City                         Southern Virginia    $24.3
## 181     Martinsville City                         Southern Virginia    $24.3
## 182               Mathews                            Chesapeake Bay    $13.3
## 183           Mecklenburg                         Southern Virginia    $68.7
## 184           Mecklenburg                         Southern Virginia    $68.7
## 185           Mecklenburg                         Southern Virginia    $68.7
## 186           Mecklenburg                         Southern Virginia    $68.7
## 187            Montgomery Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands   $186.3
## 188            Montgomery Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands   $186.3
## 189            Montgomery Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands   $186.3
## 190            Montgomery Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands   $186.3
## 191                Nelson                          Central Virginia    $70.6
## 192                Nelson                          Central Virginia    $70.6
## 193                Nelson                          Central Virginia    $70.6
## 194                Nelson                          Central Virginia    $70.6
## 195                Nelson                          Central Virginia    $70.6
## 196                Nelson                          Central Virginia    $70.6
## 197                Nelson                          Central Virginia    $70.6
## 198              New Kent          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads    $20.3
## 199              New Kent          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads    $20.3
## 200              New Kent          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads    $20.3
## 201     Newport News City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $281.3
## 202     Newport News City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $281.3
## 203     Newport News City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $281.3
## 204     Newport News City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $281.3
## 205     Newport News City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $281.3
## 206     Newport News City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $281.3
## 207     Newport News City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $281.3
## 208     Newport News City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $281.3
## 209          Norfolk City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $909.6
## 210          Norfolk City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $909.6
## 211          Norfolk City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $909.6
## 212          Norfolk City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $909.6
## 213          Norfolk City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $909.6
## 214          Norfolk City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $909.6
## 215          Norfolk City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $909.6
## 216          Norfolk City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $909.6
## 217          Norfolk City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $909.6
## 218          Norfolk City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $909.6
## 219          Norfolk City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $909.6
## 220           Northampton          Coastal Virginia - Eastern Shore    $43.2
## 221           Northampton          Coastal Virginia - Eastern Shore    $43.2
## 222           Northampton          Coastal Virginia - Eastern Shore    $43.2
## 223           Northampton          Coastal Virginia - Eastern Shore    $43.2
## 224           Norton City  Southwest Virginia - Heart of Appalachia    $13.9
## 225                Orange                          Central Virginia    $42.2
## 226                  Page                         Shenandoah Valley    $79.6
## 227                  Page                         Shenandoah Valley    $79.6
## 228                  Page                         Shenandoah Valley    $79.6
## 229                  Page                         Shenandoah Valley    $79.6
## 230               Patrick Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands    $19.7
## 231               Patrick Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands    $19.7
## 232       Petersburg City                          Central Virginia    $35.3
## 233       Petersburg City                          Central Virginia    $35.3
## 234       Petersburg City                          Central Virginia    $35.3
## 235          Pittsylvania                         Southern Virginia    $21.5
## 236       Portsmouth City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads    $57.1
## 237              Powhatan                          Central Virginia    $16.4
## 238         Prince Edward                          Central Virginia    $34.5
## 239         Prince Edward                          Central Virginia    $34.5
## 240         Prince Edward                          Central Virginia    $34.5
## 241         Prince George                          Central Virginia    $63.4
## 242        Prince William                         Northern Virginia   $601.1
## 243        Prince William                         Northern Virginia   $601.1
## 244        Prince William                         Northern Virginia   $601.1
## 245        Prince William                         Northern Virginia   $601.1
## 246        Prince William                         Northern Virginia   $601.1
## 247        Prince William                         Northern Virginia   $601.1
## 248               Pulaski Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands    $65.1
## 249               Pulaski Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands    $65.1
## 250          Radford City Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands    $19.9
## 251         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 252         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 253         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 254         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 255         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 256         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 257         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 258         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 259         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 260         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 261         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 262         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 263         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 264         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 265         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 266         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 267         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 268         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 269         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 270         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 271         Richmond City                          Central Virginia   $712.2
## 272               Roanoke                        Virginia Mountains    $94.3
## 273               Roanoke                        Virginia Mountains    $94.3
## 274               Roanoke                        Virginia Mountains    $94.3
## 275               Roanoke                        Virginia Mountains    $94.3
## 276               Roanoke                        Virginia Mountains    $94.3
## 277               Roanoke                        Virginia Mountains    $94.3
## 278               Roanoke                        Virginia Mountains    $94.3
## 279               Roanoke                        Virginia Mountains    $94.3
## 280               Roanoke                        Virginia Mountains    $94.3
## 281          Roanoke City                        Virginia Mountains   $381.4
## 282          Roanoke City                        Virginia Mountains   $381.4
## 283          Roanoke City                        Virginia Mountains   $381.4
## 284          Roanoke City                        Virginia Mountains   $381.4
## 285          Roanoke City                        Virginia Mountains   $381.4
## 286          Roanoke City                        Virginia Mountains   $381.4
## 287            Rockbridge                         Shenandoah Valley   $131.7
## 288            Rockbridge                         Shenandoah Valley   $131.7
## 289            Rockbridge                         Shenandoah Valley   $131.7
## 290            Rockbridge                         Shenandoah Valley   $131.7
## 291            Rockbridge                         Shenandoah Valley   $131.7
## 292            Rockingham                         Shenandoah Valley   $128.9
## 293            Rockingham                         Shenandoah Valley   $128.9
## 294            Rockingham                         Shenandoah Valley   $128.9
## 295            Rockingham                         Shenandoah Valley   $128.9
## 296            Rockingham                         Shenandoah Valley   $128.9
## 297            Rockingham                         Shenandoah Valley   $128.9
## 298               Russell  Southwest Virginia - Heart of Appalachia    $17.1
## 299            Salem City                        Virginia Mountains    $74.5
## 300            Salem City                        Virginia Mountains    $74.5
## 301                 Scott  Southwest Virginia - Heart of Appalachia    $26.1
## 302            Shenandoah                         Shenandoah Valley   $114.9
## 303            Shenandoah                         Shenandoah Valley   $114.9
## 304            Shenandoah                         Shenandoah Valley   $114.9
## 305                 Smyth Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands    $22.6
## 306          Spotsylvania                         Northern Virginia   $159.7
## 307          Spotsylvania                         Northern Virginia   $159.7
## 308          Spotsylvania                         Northern Virginia   $159.7
## 309          Spotsylvania                         Northern Virginia   $159.7
## 310              Stafford                         Northern Virginia   $161.4
## 311         Staunton City                         Shenandoah Valley    $51.7
## 312         Staunton City                         Shenandoah Valley    $51.7
## 313                 Surry          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads     $3.2
## 314              Tazewell  Southwest Virginia - Heart of Appalachia    $42.0
## 315   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 316   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 317   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 318   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 319   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 320   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 321   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 322   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 323   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 324   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 325   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 326   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 327   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 328   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 329   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 330   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 331   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 332   Virginia Beach City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads $1,484.3
## 333                Warren                         Shenandoah Valley    $63.4
## 334            Washington Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands    $94.6
## 335       Waynesboro City                         Shenandoah Valley    $55.1
## 336          Westmoreland                            Chesapeake Bay    $34.9
## 337          Westmoreland                            Chesapeake Bay    $34.9
## 338          Westmoreland                            Chesapeake Bay    $34.9
## 339     Williamsburg City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $405.4
## 340     Williamsburg City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $405.4
## 341     Williamsburg City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $405.4
## 342     Williamsburg City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $405.4
## 343     Williamsburg City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $405.4
## 344     Williamsburg City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $405.4
## 345     Williamsburg City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $405.4
## 346     Williamsburg City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $405.4
## 347     Williamsburg City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $405.4
## 348     Williamsburg City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $405.4
## 349     Williamsburg City          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $405.4
## 350       Winchester City                         Shenandoah Valley    $92.6
## 351       Winchester City                         Shenandoah Valley    $92.6
## 352       Winchester City                         Shenandoah Valley    $92.6
## 353       Winchester City                         Shenandoah Valley    $92.6
## 354                  Wise  Southwest Virginia - Heart of Appalachia    $54.5
## 355                  Wise  Southwest Virginia - Heart of Appalachia    $54.5
## 356                 Wythe Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands   $103.6
## 357                 Wythe Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands   $103.6
## 358                 Wythe Southwest Virginia - Blue Ridge Highlands   $103.6
## 359                  York          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $253.4
## 360                  York          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $253.4
## 361                  York          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $253.4
## 362                  York          Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads   $253.4
##         2017     2018   2019   2020   2021   2022   2023
## 1     $123.0   $126.3  134.7  118.2  168.5  166.4  179.6
## 2     $123.0   $126.3  134.7  118.2  168.5  166.4  179.6
## 3     $123.0   $126.3  134.7  118.2  168.5  166.4  179.6
## 4     $123.0   $126.3  134.7  118.2  168.5  166.4  179.6
## 5     $394.9   $399.6  429.2  263.5  421.5  511.4  551.3
## 6     $394.9   $399.6  429.2  263.5  421.5  511.4  551.3
## 7     $394.9   $399.6  429.2  263.5  421.5  511.4  551.3
## 8     $394.9   $399.6  429.2  263.5  421.5  511.4  551.3
## 9     $394.9   $399.6  429.2  263.5  421.5  511.4  551.3
## 10    $394.9   $399.6  429.2  263.5  421.5  511.4  551.3
## 11    $394.9   $399.6  429.2  263.5  421.5  511.4  551.3
## 12    $800.0   $832.3  867.2  445.4  613.2  800.7  941.5
## 13    $800.0   $832.3  867.2  445.4  613.2  800.7  941.5
## 14    $800.0   $832.3  867.2  445.4  613.2  800.7  941.5
## 15    $800.0   $832.3  867.2  445.4  613.2  800.7  941.5
## 16    $800.0   $832.3  867.2  445.4  613.2  800.7  941.5
## 17    $800.0   $832.3  867.2  445.4  613.2  800.7  941.5
## 18      $5.3     $5.6    5.7    4.1    4.8    5.1    5.2
## 19     $16.1    $17.0   17.1   13.7   17.2   18.6   19.2
## 20  $4,013.5 $4,184.2 4404.3 1905.8 2834.8 3859.8 4494.1
## 21  $4,013.5 $4,184.2 4404.3 1905.8 2834.8 3859.8 4494.1
## 22  $4,013.5 $4,184.2 4404.3 1905.8 2834.8 3859.8 4494.1
## 23  $4,013.5 $4,184.2 4404.3 1905.8 2834.8 3859.8 4494.1
## 24  $4,013.5 $4,184.2 4404.3 1905.8 2834.8 3859.8 4494.1
## 25    $103.9   $109.2  109.3   83.8  123.4  137.1  141.0
## 26    $103.9   $109.2  109.3   83.8  123.4  137.1  141.0
## 27     $87.6    $88.0   85.4   50.5   80.9   87.9  100.0
## 28     $56.3    $61.6   65.7   51.6   66.7   71.4   81.4
## 29     $56.3    $61.6   65.7   51.6   66.7   71.4   81.4
## 30     $56.3    $61.6   65.7   51.6   66.7   71.4   81.4
## 31      $4.3     $4.6    4.8    4.2    5.0    5.1    5.2
## 32     $64.8    $67.8   70.0   54.2   80.8   94.5  157.4
## 33     $64.8    $67.8   70.0   54.2   80.8   94.5  157.4
## 34     $64.8    $67.8   70.0   54.2   80.8   94.5  157.4
## 35     $64.8    $67.8   70.0   54.2   80.8   94.5  157.4
## 36     $11.8    $12.2   12.3    8.7   11.2   11.8   12.4
## 37      $7.0     $7.4    7.7    6.0    7.3    7.6    7.5
## 38      $6.0     $6.1    6.1    4.3    5.8    6.1    6.3
## 39     $40.1    $42.2   44.2   35.1   47.4   52.0   54.9
## 40     $41.4    $43.5   42.0   33.6   46.8   49.9   52.9
## 41      $5.3     $5.5    5.5    5.0    7.2    7.6    7.8
## 42    $311.4   $333.4  349.2  220.8  346.8  392.0  405.9
## 43    $311.4   $333.4  349.2  220.8  346.8  392.0  405.9
## 44    $311.4   $333.4  349.2  220.8  346.8  392.0  405.9
## 45    $311.4   $333.4  349.2  220.8  346.8  392.0  405.9
## 46    $311.4   $333.4  349.2  220.8  346.8  392.0  405.9
## 47    $311.4   $333.4  349.2  220.8  346.8  392.0  405.9
## 48    $311.4   $333.4  349.2  220.8  346.8  392.0  405.9
## 49    $392.3   $414.2  438.1  359.7  466.7  511.5  514.7
## 50    $392.3   $414.2  438.1  359.7  466.7  511.5  514.7
## 51    $392.3   $414.2  438.1  359.7  466.7  511.5  514.7
## 52    $392.3   $414.2  438.1  359.7  466.7  511.5  514.7
## 53    $392.3   $414.2  438.1  359.7  466.7  511.5  514.7
## 54    $392.3   $414.2  438.1  359.7  466.7  511.5  514.7
## 55    $500.1   $532.5  548.3  388.9  535.9  582.6  601.3
## 56    $500.1   $532.5  548.3  388.9  535.9  582.6  601.3
## 57    $500.1   $532.5  548.3  388.9  535.9  582.6  601.3
## 58    $500.1   $532.5  548.3  388.9  535.9  582.6  601.3
## 59    $500.1   $532.5  548.3  388.9  535.9  582.6  601.3
## 60    $500.1   $532.5  548.3  388.9  535.9  582.6  601.3
## 61    $500.1   $532.5  548.3  388.9  535.9  582.6  601.3
## 62     $15.1    $15.8   16.3   11.4   15.0   15.8   13.8
## 63     $15.1    $15.8   16.3   11.4   15.0   15.8   13.8
## 64     $81.7    $86.8   83.6   65.5   96.5  102.8  105.1
## 65     $17.7    $17.6   17.5   11.8   15.6   16.3   17.2
## 66      $3.0     $3.0    3.0    2.4    2.9    2.9    3.1
## 67     $53.4    $56.6   58.9   48.8   64.8   73.5   76.6
## 68      $2.8     $3.0    3.1    2.5    3.1    3.2    3.5
## 69     $91.6    $98.7  103.8   77.8  100.0  112.7  179.8
## 70     $91.6    $98.7  103.8   77.8  100.0  112.7  179.8
## 71     $12.5    $12.6   12.9    9.1   11.4   12.9   13.5
## 72     $20.7    $21.6   21.0   15.9   19.5   20.6   21.0
## 73     $20.7    $21.6   21.0   15.9   19.5   20.6   21.0
## 74     $20.7    $21.6   21.0   15.9   19.5   20.6   21.0
## 75  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 76  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 77  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 78  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 79  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 80  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 81  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 82  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 83  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 84  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 85  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 86  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 87  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 88  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 89  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 90  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 91  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 92  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 93  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 94  $3,309.2 $3,502.3 3657.7 1959.4 2395.4 3075.1 3624.5
## 95    $141.7   $147.2  139.3   95.0  143.3  182.5  182.1
## 96    $141.7   $147.2  139.3   95.0  143.3  182.5  182.1
## 97    $141.7   $147.2  139.3   95.0  143.3  182.5  182.1
## 98     $16.1    $16.4   16.1   11.2   16.3   17.8   18.3
## 99     $52.2    $55.4   56.9   48.5   65.6   67.9   72.2
## 100    $52.2    $55.4   56.9   48.5   65.6   67.9   72.2
## 101    $52.2    $55.4   56.9   48.5   65.6   67.9   72.2
## 102   $130.6   $142.1  143.9  110.1  164.2  179.8  184.6
## 103   $130.6   $142.1  143.9  110.1  164.2  179.8  184.6
## 104   $145.0   $148.5  146.6   94.6  131.5  145.3  151.2
## 105   $145.0   $148.5  146.6   94.6  131.5  145.3  151.2
## 106   $145.0   $148.5  146.6   94.6  131.5  145.3  151.2
## 107   $145.0   $148.5  146.6   94.6  131.5  145.3  151.2
## 108   $145.0   $148.5  146.6   94.6  131.5  145.3  151.2
## 109   $145.0   $148.5  146.6   94.6  131.5  145.3  151.2
## 110    $26.8    $28.4   29.6   21.4   31.8   33.3   35.9
## 111    $35.1    $37.3   39.3   33.1   43.0   43.2   47.3
## 112    $35.1    $37.3   39.3   33.1   43.0   43.2   47.3
## 113    $35.1    $37.3   39.3   33.1   43.0   43.2   47.3
## 114     $9.5     $9.6   10.3    9.8   12.9   13.1   14.5
## 115     $9.5     $9.6   10.3    9.8   12.9   13.1   14.5
## 116    $23.0    $24.4   27.0   20.6   26.4   26.6   27.1
## 117    $43.3    $46.5   46.5   36.8   49.7   53.2   56.6
## 118   $203.5   $208.2  218.8  182.7  268.2  300.6  303.7
## 119   $203.5   $208.2  218.8  182.7  268.2  300.6  303.7
## 120   $203.5   $208.2  218.8  182.7  268.2  300.6  303.7
## 121   $203.5   $208.2  218.8  182.7  268.2  300.6  303.7
## 122   $203.5   $208.2  218.8  182.7  268.2  300.6  303.7
## 123   $203.5   $208.2  218.8  182.7  268.2  300.6  303.7
## 124   $203.5   $208.2  218.8  182.7  268.2  300.6  303.7
## 125   $203.5   $208.2  218.8  182.7  268.2  300.6  303.7
## 126   $203.5   $208.2  218.8  182.7  268.2  300.6  303.7
## 127   $203.5   $208.2  218.8  182.7  268.2  300.6  303.7
## 128   $181.5   $192.8  198.4  132.1  204.2  223.0  229.2
## 129   $181.5   $192.8  198.4  132.1  204.2  223.0  229.2
## 130   $181.5   $192.8  198.4  132.1  204.2  223.0  229.2
## 131   $181.5   $192.8  198.4  132.1  204.2  223.0  229.2
## 132   $179.7   $192.7  207.6  140.7  214.7  239.0  242.2
## 133   $179.7   $192.7  207.6  140.7  214.7  239.0  242.2
## 134   $179.7   $192.7  207.6  140.7  214.7  239.0  242.2
## 135 $1,367.5 $1,487.6 1558.3  926.5 1350.4 1718.2 1876.0
## 136 $1,367.5 $1,487.6 1558.3  926.5 1350.4 1718.2 1876.0
## 137 $1,367.5 $1,487.6 1558.3  926.5 1350.4 1718.2 1876.0
## 138 $1,367.5 $1,487.6 1558.3  926.5 1350.4 1718.2 1876.0
## 139 $1,367.5 $1,487.6 1558.3  926.5 1350.4 1718.2 1876.0
## 140    $33.9    $37.3   34.8   29.8   42.3   45.4   46.9
## 141    $33.9    $37.3   34.8   29.8   42.3   45.4   46.9
## 142    $34.5    $38.6   37.1   29.7   41.1   45.1   47.5
## 143    $34.5    $38.6   37.1   29.7   41.1   45.1   47.5
## 144    $40.5    $41.3   41.3   34.2   46.7   49.6   52.1
## 145   $484.7   $509.7  518.9  335.3  521.9  562.0  601.6
## 146   $484.7   $509.7  518.9  335.3  521.9  562.0  601.6
## 147   $484.7   $509.7  518.9  335.3  521.9  562.0  601.6
## 148   $484.7   $509.7  518.9  335.3  521.9  562.0  601.6
## 149   $484.7   $509.7  518.9  335.3  521.9  562.0  601.6
## 150   $484.7   $509.7  518.9  335.3  521.9  562.0  601.6
## 151   $484.7   $509.7  518.9  335.3  521.9  562.0  601.6
## 152    $27.3    $30.7   33.7   26.0   36.3   36.7   38.7
## 153    $19.1    $20.8   21.7   14.9   19.4   20.4   21.6
## 154    $55.7    $56.2   57.8   49.8   75.3   77.1   81.3
## 155    $55.7    $56.2   57.8   49.8   75.3   77.1   81.3
## 156    $55.7    $56.2   57.8   49.8   75.3   77.1   81.3
## 157    $21.7    $21.8   21.7   16.8   21.9   21.8   22.2
## 158    $39.9    $42.2   44.0   30.8   52.8   62.8   64.8
## 159    $39.9    $42.2   44.0   30.8   52.8   62.8   64.8
## 160    $39.9    $42.2   44.0   30.8   52.8   62.8   64.8
## 161 $3,571.2 $3,777.7 3945.8 1888.6 3040.8 4013.8 4516.9
## 162 $3,571.2 $3,777.7 3945.8 1888.6 3040.8 4013.8 4516.9
## 163 $3,571.2 $3,777.7 3945.8 1888.6 3040.8 4013.8 4516.9
## 164 $3,571.2 $3,777.7 3945.8 1888.6 3040.8 4013.8 4516.9
## 165 $3,571.2 $3,777.7 3945.8 1888.6 3040.8 4013.8 4516.9
## 166 $3,571.2 $3,777.7 3945.8 1888.6 3040.8 4013.8 4516.9
## 167 $3,571.2 $3,777.7 3945.8 1888.6 3040.8 4013.8 4516.9
## 168 $3,571.2 $3,777.7 3945.8 1888.6 3040.8 4013.8 4516.9
## 169 $3,571.2 $3,777.7 3945.8 1888.6 3040.8 4013.8 4516.9
## 170 $3,571.2 $3,777.7 3945.8 1888.6 3040.8 4013.8 4516.9
## 171 $3,571.2 $3,777.7 3945.8 1888.6 3040.8 4013.8 4516.9
## 172   $199.6   $214.4  206.2  159.8  217.7  240.0  255.1
## 173   $199.6   $214.4  206.2  159.8  217.7  240.0  255.1
## 174   $199.6   $214.4  206.2  159.8  217.7  240.0  255.1
## 175   $199.6   $214.4  206.2  159.8  217.7  240.0  255.1
## 176   $199.6   $214.4  206.2  159.8  217.7  240.0  255.1
## 177    $46.2    $46.3   46.2   34.5   54.0   60.4   60.5
## 178    $46.2    $46.3   46.2   34.5   54.0   60.4   60.5
## 179     $5.6     $4.9    4.7    3.1    4.0    4.1    4.6
## 180    $24.4    $25.4   26.0   20.2   24.6   25.0   25.9
## 181    $24.4    $25.4   26.0   20.2   24.6   25.0   25.9
## 182    $13.8    $13.9   14.4   13.6   16.7   17.6   18.2
## 183    $71.2    $73.2   78.4   72.6  100.7  106.2  115.0
## 184    $71.2    $73.2   78.4   72.6  100.7  106.2  115.0
## 185    $71.2    $73.2   78.4   72.6  100.7  106.2  115.0
## 186    $71.2    $73.2   78.4   72.6  100.7  106.2  115.0
## 187   $193.2   $209.7  222.1  145.9  237.6  275.9  279.6
## 188   $193.2   $209.7  222.1  145.9  237.6  275.9  279.6
## 189   $193.2   $209.7  222.1  145.9  237.6  275.9  279.6
## 190   $193.2   $209.7  222.1  145.9  237.6  275.9  279.6
## 191    $73.6    $75.3   79.5   65.0   83.0   86.4   90.9
## 192    $73.6    $75.3   79.5   65.0   83.0   86.4   90.9
## 193    $73.6    $75.3   79.5   65.0   83.0   86.4   90.9
## 194    $73.6    $75.3   79.5   65.0   83.0   86.4   90.9
## 195    $73.6    $75.3   79.5   65.0   83.0   86.4   90.9
## 196    $73.6    $75.3   79.5   65.0   83.0   86.4   90.9
## 197    $73.6    $75.3   79.5   65.0   83.0   86.4   90.9
## 198    $21.2    $23.5   25.0   19.9   27.9   29.9   29.4
## 199    $21.2    $23.5   25.0   19.9   27.9   29.9   29.4
## 200    $21.2    $23.5   25.0   19.9   27.9   29.9   29.4
## 201   $292.2   $310.6  336.0  220.5  302.2  333.4  332.9
## 202   $292.2   $310.6  336.0  220.5  302.2  333.4  332.9
## 203   $292.2   $310.6  336.0  220.5  302.2  333.4  332.9
## 204   $292.2   $310.6  336.0  220.5  302.2  333.4  332.9
## 205   $292.2   $310.6  336.0  220.5  302.2  333.4  332.9
## 206   $292.2   $310.6  336.0  220.5  302.2  333.4  332.9
## 207   $292.2   $310.6  336.0  220.5  302.2  333.4  332.9
## 208   $292.2   $310.6  336.0  220.5  302.2  333.4  332.9
## 209   $965.8 $1,051.7 1152.1  726.9 1126.6 1344.2 1435.0
## 210   $965.8 $1,051.7 1152.1  726.9 1126.6 1344.2 1435.0
## 211   $965.8 $1,051.7 1152.1  726.9 1126.6 1344.2 1435.0
## 212   $965.8 $1,051.7 1152.1  726.9 1126.6 1344.2 1435.0
## 213   $965.8 $1,051.7 1152.1  726.9 1126.6 1344.2 1435.0
## 214   $965.8 $1,051.7 1152.1  726.9 1126.6 1344.2 1435.0
## 215   $965.8 $1,051.7 1152.1  726.9 1126.6 1344.2 1435.0
## 216   $965.8 $1,051.7 1152.1  726.9 1126.6 1344.2 1435.0
## 217   $965.8 $1,051.7 1152.1  726.9 1126.6 1344.2 1435.0
## 218   $965.8 $1,051.7 1152.1  726.9 1126.6 1344.2 1435.0
## 219   $965.8 $1,051.7 1152.1  726.9 1126.6 1344.2 1435.0
## 220    $42.4    $44.6   48.5   41.2   68.3   66.0   68.3
## 221    $42.4    $44.6   48.5   41.2   68.3   66.0   68.3
## 222    $42.4    $44.6   48.5   41.2   68.3   66.0   68.3
## 223    $42.4    $44.6   48.5   41.2   68.3   66.0   68.3
## 224    $13.9    $14.7   15.3   11.1   14.5   15.5   13.0
## 225    $42.6    $46.3   45.6   37.6   50.5   52.8   54.4
## 226    $81.4    $87.2   90.1   72.9  111.1  108.1  108.7
## 227    $81.4    $87.2   90.1   72.9  111.1  108.1  108.7
## 228    $81.4    $87.2   90.1   72.9  111.1  108.1  108.7
## 229    $81.4    $87.2   90.1   72.9  111.1  108.1  108.7
## 230    $20.6    $22.2   21.5   17.3   22.2   23.0   25.6
## 231    $20.6    $22.2   21.5   17.3   22.2   23.0   25.6
## 232    $36.2    $35.5   37.8   30.6   39.3   41.2   41.1
## 233    $36.2    $35.5   37.8   30.6   39.3   41.2   41.1
## 234    $36.2    $35.5   37.8   30.6   39.3   41.2   41.1
## 235    $23.3    $23.3   25.0   21.4   28.8   31.5   35.6
## 236    $58.5    $58.9   61.4   37.0   58.3   63.3  138.3
## 237    $17.6    $19.3   20.1   13.8   17.9   19.4   20.3
## 238    $36.1    $40.3   43.2   33.9   52.9   56.4   57.0
## 239    $36.1    $40.3   43.2   33.9   52.9   56.4   57.0
## 240    $36.1    $40.3   43.2   33.9   52.9   56.4   57.0
## 241    $65.7    $71.4   71.3   64.2   97.6  104.2  105.2
## 242   $608.2   $645.4  650.3  452.4  619.2  674.3  753.9
## 243   $608.2   $645.4  650.3  452.4  619.2  674.3  753.9
## 244   $608.2   $645.4  650.3  452.4  619.2  674.3  753.9
## 245   $608.2   $645.4  650.3  452.4  619.2  674.3  753.9
## 246   $608.2   $645.4  650.3  452.4  619.2  674.3  753.9
## 247   $608.2   $645.4  650.3  452.4  619.2  674.3  753.9
## 248    $66.2    $70.3   74.1   56.4   77.6   81.7   84.5
## 249    $66.2    $70.3   74.1   56.4   77.6   81.7   84.5
## 250    $20.3    $20.9   21.4   13.3   19.1   20.2   23.0
## 251   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 252   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 253   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 254   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 255   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 256   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 257   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 258   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 259   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 260   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 261   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 262   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 263   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 264   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 265   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 266   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 267   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 268   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 269   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 270   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 271   $749.8   $809.3  835.4  464.8  643.5  833.3  908.0
## 272    $95.7   $103.3  107.0   79.1  103.6  115.1  123.3
## 273    $95.7   $103.3  107.0   79.1  103.6  115.1  123.3
## 274    $95.7   $103.3  107.0   79.1  103.6  115.1  123.3
## 275    $95.7   $103.3  107.0   79.1  103.6  115.1  123.3
## 276    $95.7   $103.3  107.0   79.1  103.6  115.1  123.3
## 277    $95.7   $103.3  107.0   79.1  103.6  115.1  123.3
## 278    $95.7   $103.3  107.0   79.1  103.6  115.1  123.3
## 279    $95.7   $103.3  107.0   79.1  103.6  115.1  123.3
## 280    $95.7   $103.3  107.0   79.1  103.6  115.1  123.3
## 281   $393.8   $427.8  439.0  267.8  363.4  471.6  508.3
## 282   $393.8   $427.8  439.0  267.8  363.4  471.6  508.3
## 283   $393.8   $427.8  439.0  267.8  363.4  471.6  508.3
## 284   $393.8   $427.8  439.0  267.8  363.4  471.6  508.3
## 285   $393.8   $427.8  439.0  267.8  363.4  471.6  508.3
## 286   $393.8   $427.8  439.0  267.8  363.4  471.6  508.3
## 287   $135.7   $141.9  142.3  101.0  139.9  147.9  147.7
## 288   $135.7   $141.9  142.3  101.0  139.9  147.9  147.7
## 289   $135.7   $141.9  142.3  101.0  139.9  147.9  147.7
## 290   $135.7   $141.9  142.3  101.0  139.9  147.9  147.7
## 291   $135.7   $141.9  142.3  101.0  139.9  147.9  147.7
## 292   $133.8   $141.7  150.3  123.4  177.7  181.7  200.4
## 293   $133.8   $141.7  150.3  123.4  177.7  181.7  200.4
## 294   $133.8   $141.7  150.3  123.4  177.7  181.7  200.4
## 295   $133.8   $141.7  150.3  123.4  177.7  181.7  200.4
## 296   $133.8   $141.7  150.3  123.4  177.7  181.7  200.4
## 297   $133.8   $141.7  150.3  123.4  177.7  181.7  200.4
## 298    $17.3    $17.8   17.7   12.7   16.6   17.5   18.0
## 299    $74.3    $80.8   83.0   58.2   90.9  112.2  118.0
## 300    $74.3    $80.8   83.0   58.2   90.9  112.2  118.0
## 301    $26.7    $27.4   27.8   19.1   22.5   23.0   23.3
## 302   $119.7   $125.6  127.5  100.8  130.6  138.8  145.4
## 303   $119.7   $125.6  127.5  100.8  130.6  138.8  145.4
## 304   $119.7   $125.6  127.5  100.8  130.6  138.8  145.4
## 305    $22.4    $23.9   25.8   20.6   27.3   28.3   28.6
## 306   $162.6   $169.3  182.2  155.1  212.1  221.3  239.0
## 307   $162.6   $169.3  182.2  155.1  212.1  221.3  239.0
## 308   $162.6   $169.3  182.2  155.1  212.1  221.3  239.0
## 309   $162.6   $169.3  182.2  155.1  212.1  221.3  239.0
## 310   $166.0   $173.8  183.2  144.4  200.0  220.3  224.6
## 311    $51.5    $57.5   66.4   45.2   63.1   77.6   79.2
## 312    $51.5    $57.5   66.4   45.2   63.1   77.6   79.2
## 313     $3.3     $3.5    3.7    3.5    3.9    3.9    3.8
## 314    $42.0    $43.3   44.1   34.8   44.9   47.9   55.2
## 315 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 316 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 317 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 318 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 319 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 320 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 321 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 322 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 323 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 324 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 325 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 326 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 327 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 328 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 329 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 330 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 331 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 332 $1,594.2 $1,692.4 1790.6 1420.1 2121.8 2428.6 2501.4
## 333    $65.5    $68.9   69.7   54.5   77.8   81.5   87.4
## 334    $98.2   $102.5  103.2   76.4  115.2  125.9  127.5
## 335    $57.2    $60.0   60.6   47.3   66.9   73.0   77.8
## 336    $35.1    $36.1   35.9   32.5   37.6   37.6   37.8
## 337    $35.1    $36.1   35.9   32.5   37.6   37.6   37.8
## 338    $35.1    $36.1   35.9   32.5   37.6   37.6   37.8
## 339   $410.2   $430.2  445.7  228.2  359.7  442.5  459.3
## 340   $410.2   $430.2  445.7  228.2  359.7  442.5  459.3
## 341   $410.2   $430.2  445.7  228.2  359.7  442.5  459.3
## 342   $410.2   $430.2  445.7  228.2  359.7  442.5  459.3
## 343   $410.2   $430.2  445.7  228.2  359.7  442.5  459.3
## 344   $410.2   $430.2  445.7  228.2  359.7  442.5  459.3
## 345   $410.2   $430.2  445.7  228.2  359.7  442.5  459.3
## 346   $410.2   $430.2  445.7  228.2  359.7  442.5  459.3
## 347   $410.2   $430.2  445.7  228.2  359.7  442.5  459.3
## 348   $410.2   $430.2  445.7  228.2  359.7  442.5  459.3
## 349   $410.2   $430.2  445.7  228.2  359.7  442.5  459.3
## 350    $95.8   $103.5  106.6   71.7   96.1  107.7  103.5
## 351    $95.8   $103.5  106.6   71.7   96.1  107.7  103.5
## 352    $95.8   $103.5  106.6   71.7   96.1  107.7  103.5
## 353    $95.8   $103.5  106.6   71.7   96.1  107.7  103.5
## 354    $55.4    $55.7   56.3   43.2   54.7   58.0   59.8
## 355    $55.4    $55.7   56.3   43.2   54.7   58.0   59.8
## 356   $108.3   $112.3  114.7   86.5  129.9  144.7  146.3
## 357   $108.3   $112.3  114.7   86.5  129.9  144.7  146.3
## 358   $108.3   $112.3  114.7   86.5  129.9  144.7  146.3
## 359   $263.3   $276.9  280.8  166.4  264.9  292.3  297.5
## 360   $263.3   $276.9  280.8  166.4  264.9  292.3  297.5
## 361   $263.3   $276.9  280.8  166.4  264.9  292.3  297.5
## 362   $263.3   $276.9  280.8  166.4  264.9  292.3  297.5
##     percent change 2023 to 2022 percent change 2023 to 2019 share of state 2023
## 1                          8.0%                       33.3%               0.54%
## 2                          8.0%                       33.3%               0.54%
## 3                          8.0%                       33.3%               0.54%
## 4                          8.0%                       33.3%               0.54%
## 5                          7.8%                       28.5%               1.65%
## 6                          7.8%                       28.5%               1.65%
## 7                          7.8%                       28.5%               1.65%
## 8                          7.8%                       28.5%               1.65%
## 9                          7.8%                       28.5%               1.65%
## 10                         7.8%                       28.5%               1.65%
## 11                         7.8%                       28.5%               1.65%
## 12                        17.6%                        8.6%               2.82%
## 13                        17.6%                        8.6%               2.82%
## 14                        17.6%                        8.6%               2.82%
## 15                        17.6%                        8.6%               2.82%
## 16                        17.6%                        8.6%               2.82%
## 17                        17.6%                        8.6%               2.82%
## 18                         1.4%                       -8.8%               0.02%
## 19                         2.9%                       12.2%               0.06%
## 20                        16.4%                        2.0%              13.48%
## 21                        16.4%                        2.0%              13.48%
## 22                        16.4%                        2.0%              13.48%
## 23                        16.4%                        2.0%              13.48%
## 24                        16.4%                        2.0%              13.48%
## 25                         2.9%                       29.0%               0.42%
## 26                         2.9%                       29.0%               0.42%
## 27                        13.8%                       17.1%               0.30%
## 28                        13.9%                       23.8%               0.24%
## 29                        13.9%                       23.8%               0.24%
## 30                        13.9%                       23.8%               0.24%
## 31                         1.8%                        7.1%               0.02%
## 32                        66.6%                      124.7%               0.47%
## 33                        66.6%                      124.7%               0.47%
## 34                        66.6%                      124.7%               0.47%
## 35                        66.6%                      124.7%               0.47%
## 36                         4.7%                        0.7%               0.04%
## 37                        -1.2%                       -2.3%               0.02%
## 38                         3.0%                        2.9%               0.02%
## 39                         5.6%                       24.2%               0.16%
## 40                         5.9%                       25.8%               0.16%
## 41                         2.7%                       43.2%               0.02%
## 42                         3.5%                       16.2%               1.22%
## 43                         3.5%                       16.2%               1.22%
## 44                         3.5%                       16.2%               1.22%
## 45                         3.5%                       16.2%               1.22%
## 46                         3.5%                       16.2%               1.22%
## 47                         3.5%                       16.2%               1.22%
## 48                         3.5%                       16.2%               1.22%
## 49                         0.6%                       17.5%               1.54%
## 50                         0.6%                       17.5%               1.54%
## 51                         0.6%                       17.5%               1.54%
## 52                         0.6%                       17.5%               1.54%
## 53                         0.6%                       17.5%               1.54%
## 54                         0.6%                       17.5%               1.54%
## 55                         3.2%                        9.7%               1.80%
## 56                         3.2%                        9.7%               1.80%
## 57                         3.2%                        9.7%               1.80%
## 58                         3.2%                        9.7%               1.80%
## 59                         3.2%                        9.7%               1.80%
## 60                         3.2%                        9.7%               1.80%
## 61                         3.2%                        9.7%               1.80%
## 62                       -12.9%                      -15.4%               0.04%
## 63                       -12.9%                      -15.4%               0.04%
## 64                         2.3%                       25.8%               0.32%
## 65                         6.0%                       -1.5%               0.05%
## 66                         4.6%                        0.8%               0.01%
## 67                         4.3%                       30.2%               0.23%
## 68                        10.6%                       15.9%               0.01%
## 69                        59.5%                       73.1%               0.54%
## 70                        59.5%                       73.1%               0.54%
## 71                         5.4%                        4.7%               0.04%
## 72                         2.0%                        0.1%               0.06%
## 73                         2.0%                        0.1%               0.06%
## 74                         2.0%                        0.1%               0.06%
## 75                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 76                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 77                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 78                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 79                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 80                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 81                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 82                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 83                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 84                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 85                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 86                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 87                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 88                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 89                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 90                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 91                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 92                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 93                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 94                        17.9%                       -0.9%              10.88%
## 95                        -0.2%                       30.7%               0.55%
## 96                        -0.2%                       30.7%               0.55%
## 97                        -0.2%                       30.7%               0.55%
## 98                         2.5%                       13.2%               0.05%
## 99                         6.3%                       26.8%               0.22%
## 100                        6.3%                       26.8%               0.22%
## 101                        6.3%                       26.8%               0.22%
## 102                        2.6%                       28.3%               0.55%
## 103                        2.6%                       28.3%               0.55%
## 104                        4.1%                        3.1%               0.45%
## 105                        4.1%                        3.1%               0.45%
## 106                        4.1%                        3.1%               0.45%
## 107                        4.1%                        3.1%               0.45%
## 108                        4.1%                        3.1%               0.45%
## 109                        4.1%                        3.1%               0.45%
## 110                        7.7%                       21.2%               0.11%
## 111                        9.4%                       20.4%               0.14%
## 112                        9.4%                       20.4%               0.14%
## 113                        9.4%                       20.4%               0.14%
## 114                       11.0%                       40.9%               0.04%
## 115                       11.0%                       40.9%               0.04%
## 116                        1.6%                        0.1%               0.08%
## 117                        6.4%                       21.7%               0.17%
## 118                        1.0%                       38.8%               0.91%
## 119                        1.0%                       38.8%               0.91%
## 120                        1.0%                       38.8%               0.91%
## 121                        1.0%                       38.8%               0.91%
## 122                        1.0%                       38.8%               0.91%
## 123                        1.0%                       38.8%               0.91%
## 124                        1.0%                       38.8%               0.91%
## 125                        1.0%                       38.8%               0.91%
## 126                        1.0%                       38.8%               0.91%
## 127                        1.0%                       38.8%               0.91%
## 128                        2.8%                       15.5%               0.69%
## 129                        2.8%                       15.5%               0.69%
## 130                        2.8%                       15.5%               0.69%
## 131                        2.8%                       15.5%               0.69%
## 132                        1.4%                       16.7%               0.73%
## 133                        1.4%                       16.7%               0.73%
## 134                        1.4%                       16.7%               0.73%
## 135                        9.2%                       20.4%               5.63%
## 136                        9.2%                       20.4%               5.63%
## 137                        9.2%                       20.4%               5.63%
## 138                        9.2%                       20.4%               5.63%
## 139                        9.2%                       20.4%               5.63%
## 140                        3.2%                       34.6%               0.14%
## 141                        3.2%                       34.6%               0.14%
## 142                        5.4%                       28.0%               0.14%
## 143                        5.4%                       28.0%               0.14%
## 144                        5.1%                       26.1%               0.16%
## 145                        7.0%                       16.0%               1.81%
## 146                        7.0%                       16.0%               1.81%
## 147                        7.0%                       16.0%               1.81%
## 148                        7.0%                       16.0%               1.81%
## 149                        7.0%                       16.0%               1.81%
## 150                        7.0%                       16.0%               1.81%
## 151                        7.0%                       16.0%               1.81%
## 152                        5.3%                       14.6%               0.12%
## 153                        5.7%                       -0.3%               0.06%
## 154                        5.4%                       40.6%               0.24%
## 155                        5.4%                       40.6%               0.24%
## 156                        5.4%                       40.6%               0.24%
## 157                        2.0%                        2.4%               0.07%
## 158                        3.1%                       47.4%               0.19%
## 159                        3.1%                       47.4%               0.19%
## 160                        3.1%                       47.4%               0.19%
## 161                       12.5%                       14.5%              13.55%
## 162                       12.5%                       14.5%              13.55%
## 163                       12.5%                       14.5%              13.55%
## 164                       12.5%                       14.5%              13.55%
## 165                       12.5%                       14.5%              13.55%
## 166                       12.5%                       14.5%              13.55%
## 167                       12.5%                       14.5%              13.55%
## 168                       12.5%                       14.5%              13.55%
## 169                       12.5%                       14.5%              13.55%
## 170                       12.5%                       14.5%              13.55%
## 171                       12.5%                       14.5%              13.55%
## 172                        6.3%                       23.7%               0.77%
## 173                        6.3%                       23.7%               0.77%
## 174                        6.3%                       23.7%               0.77%
## 175                        6.3%                       23.7%               0.77%
## 176                        6.3%                       23.7%               0.77%
## 177                        0.2%                       31.0%               0.18%
## 178                        0.2%                       31.0%               0.18%
## 179                       10.6%                       -2.2%               0.01%
## 180                        3.7%                       -0.3%               0.08%
## 181                        3.7%                       -0.3%               0.08%
## 182                        3.2%                       26.3%               0.05%
## 183                        8.3%                       46.8%               0.35%
## 184                        8.3%                       46.8%               0.35%
## 185                        8.3%                       46.8%               0.35%
## 186                        8.3%                       46.8%               0.35%
## 187                        1.3%                       25.9%               0.84%
## 188                        1.3%                       25.9%               0.84%
## 189                        1.3%                       25.9%               0.84%
## 190                        1.3%                       25.9%               0.84%
## 191                        5.2%                       14.3%               0.27%
## 192                        5.2%                       14.3%               0.27%
## 193                        5.2%                       14.3%               0.27%
## 194                        5.2%                       14.3%               0.27%
## 195                        5.2%                       14.3%               0.27%
## 196                        5.2%                       14.3%               0.27%
## 197                        5.2%                       14.3%               0.27%
## 198                       -1.7%                       17.6%               0.09%
## 199                       -1.7%                       17.6%               0.09%
## 200                       -1.7%                       17.6%               0.09%
## 201                       -0.1%                       -0.9%               1.00%
## 202                       -0.1%                       -0.9%               1.00%
## 203                       -0.1%                       -0.9%               1.00%
## 204                       -0.1%                       -0.9%               1.00%
## 205                       -0.1%                       -0.9%               1.00%
## 206                       -0.1%                       -0.9%               1.00%
## 207                       -0.1%                       -0.9%               1.00%
## 208                       -0.1%                       -0.9%               1.00%
## 209                        6.8%                       24.6%               4.31%
## 210                        6.8%                       24.6%               4.31%
## 211                        6.8%                       24.6%               4.31%
## 212                        6.8%                       24.6%               4.31%
## 213                        6.8%                       24.6%               4.31%
## 214                        6.8%                       24.6%               4.31%
## 215                        6.8%                       24.6%               4.31%
## 216                        6.8%                       24.6%               4.31%
## 217                        6.8%                       24.6%               4.31%
## 218                        6.8%                       24.6%               4.31%
## 219                        6.8%                       24.6%               4.31%
## 220                        3.5%                       40.9%               0.20%
## 221                        3.5%                       40.9%               0.20%
## 222                        3.5%                       40.9%               0.20%
## 223                        3.5%                       40.9%               0.20%
## 224                      -16.1%                      -15.1%               0.04%
## 225                        3.1%                       19.3%               0.16%
## 226                        0.5%                       20.7%               0.33%
## 227                        0.5%                       20.7%               0.33%
## 228                        0.5%                       20.7%               0.33%
## 229                        0.5%                       20.7%               0.33%
## 230                       11.3%                       18.9%               0.08%
## 231                       11.3%                       18.9%               0.08%
## 232                       -0.3%                        8.6%               0.12%
## 233                       -0.3%                        8.6%               0.12%
## 234                       -0.3%                        8.6%               0.12%
## 235                       13.0%                       42.3%               0.11%
## 236                      118.6%                      125.3%               0.41%
## 237                        4.7%                        1.1%               0.06%
## 238                        1.2%                       32.1%               0.17%
## 239                        1.2%                       32.1%               0.17%
## 240                        1.2%                       32.1%               0.17%
## 241                        1.0%                       47.5%               0.32%
## 242                       11.8%                       15.9%               2.26%
## 243                       11.8%                       15.9%               2.26%
## 244                       11.8%                       15.9%               2.26%
## 245                       11.8%                       15.9%               2.26%
## 246                       11.8%                       15.9%               2.26%
## 247                       11.8%                       15.9%               2.26%
## 248                        3.5%                       14.0%               0.25%
## 249                        3.5%                       14.0%               0.25%
## 250                       14.1%                        7.3%               0.07%
## 251                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 252                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 253                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 254                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 255                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 256                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 257                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 258                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 259                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 260                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 261                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 262                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 263                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 264                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 265                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 266                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 267                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 268                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 269                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 270                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 271                        9.0%                        8.7%               2.72%
## 272                        7.1%                       15.3%               0.37%
## 273                        7.1%                       15.3%               0.37%
## 274                        7.1%                       15.3%               0.37%
## 275                        7.1%                       15.3%               0.37%
## 276                        7.1%                       15.3%               0.37%
## 277                        7.1%                       15.3%               0.37%
## 278                        7.1%                       15.3%               0.37%
## 279                        7.1%                       15.3%               0.37%
## 280                        7.1%                       15.3%               0.37%
## 281                        7.8%                       15.8%               1.53%
## 282                        7.8%                       15.8%               1.53%
## 283                        7.8%                       15.8%               1.53%
## 284                        7.8%                       15.8%               1.53%
## 285                        7.8%                       15.8%               1.53%
## 286                        7.8%                       15.8%               1.53%
## 287                       -0.1%                        3.8%               0.44%
## 288                       -0.1%                        3.8%               0.44%
## 289                       -0.1%                        3.8%               0.44%
## 290                       -0.1%                        3.8%               0.44%
## 291                       -0.1%                        3.8%               0.44%
## 292                       10.3%                       33.3%               0.60%
## 293                       10.3%                       33.3%               0.60%
## 294                       10.3%                       33.3%               0.60%
## 295                       10.3%                       33.3%               0.60%
## 296                       10.3%                       33.3%               0.60%
## 297                       10.3%                       33.3%               0.60%
## 298                        2.9%                        1.8%               0.05%
## 299                        5.2%                       42.3%               0.35%
## 300                        5.2%                       42.3%               0.35%
## 301                        1.1%                      -16.2%               0.07%
## 302                        4.7%                       14.1%               0.44%
## 303                        4.7%                       14.1%               0.44%
## 304                        4.7%                       14.1%               0.44%
## 305                        1.2%                       10.8%               0.09%
## 306                        8.0%                       31.2%               0.72%
## 307                        8.0%                       31.2%               0.72%
## 308                        8.0%                       31.2%               0.72%
## 309                        8.0%                       31.2%               0.72%
## 310                        2.0%                       22.6%               0.67%
## 311                        2.0%                       19.2%               0.24%
## 312                        2.0%                       19.2%               0.24%
## 313                       -1.7%                        3.3%               0.01%
## 314                       15.3%                       25.3%               0.17%
## 315                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 316                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 317                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 318                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 319                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 320                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 321                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 322                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 323                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 324                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 325                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 326                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 327                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 328                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 329                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 330                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 331                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 332                        3.0%                       39.7%               7.51%
## 333                        7.3%                       25.4%               0.26%
## 334                        1.3%                       23.6%               0.38%
## 335                        6.5%                       28.2%               0.23%
## 336                        0.5%                        5.3%               0.11%
## 337                        0.5%                        5.3%               0.11%
## 338                        0.5%                        5.3%               0.11%
## 339                        3.8%                        3.0%               1.38%
## 340                        3.8%                        3.0%               1.38%
## 341                        3.8%                        3.0%               1.38%
## 342                        3.8%                        3.0%               1.38%
## 343                        3.8%                        3.0%               1.38%
## 344                        3.8%                        3.0%               1.38%
## 345                        3.8%                        3.0%               1.38%
## 346                        3.8%                        3.0%               1.38%
## 347                        3.8%                        3.0%               1.38%
## 348                        3.8%                        3.0%               1.38%
## 349                        3.8%                        3.0%               1.38%
## 350                       -3.9%                       -2.9%               0.31%
## 351                       -3.9%                       -2.9%               0.31%
## 352                       -3.9%                       -2.9%               0.31%
## 353                       -3.9%                       -2.9%               0.31%
## 354                        3.1%                        6.2%               0.18%
## 355                        3.1%                        6.2%               0.18%
## 356                        1.1%                       27.6%               0.44%
## 357                        1.1%                       27.6%               0.44%
## 358                        1.1%                       27.6%               0.44%
## 359                        1.8%                        5.9%               0.89%
## 360                        1.8%                        5.9%               0.89%
## 361                        1.8%                        5.9%               0.89%
## 362                        1.8%                        5.9%               0.89%
##     state share 2022 state share 2021 state share 2020 state share 2019
## 1               0.5%            0.67%            0.67%            0.46%
## 2               0.5%            0.67%            0.67%            0.46%
## 3               0.5%            0.67%            0.67%            0.46%
## 4               0.5%            0.67%            0.67%            0.46%
## 5               1.7%            1.67%            1.50%            1.48%
## 6               1.7%            1.67%            1.50%            1.48%
## 7               1.7%            1.67%            1.50%            1.48%
## 8               1.7%            1.67%            1.50%            1.48%
## 9               1.7%            1.67%            1.50%            1.48%
## 10              1.7%            1.67%            1.50%            1.48%
## 11              1.7%            1.67%            1.50%            1.48%
## 12              2.6%            2.43%            2.54%            2.98%
## 13              2.6%            2.43%            2.54%            2.98%
## 14              2.6%            2.43%            2.54%            2.98%
## 15              2.6%            2.43%            2.54%            2.98%
## 16              2.6%            2.43%            2.54%            2.98%
## 17              2.6%            2.43%            2.54%            2.98%
## 18              0.0%            0.02%            0.02%            0.02%
## 19              0.1%            0.07%            0.08%            0.06%
## 20             12.7%           11.24%           10.88%           15.15%
## 21             12.7%           11.24%           10.88%           15.15%
## 22             12.7%           11.24%           10.88%           15.15%
## 23             12.7%           11.24%           10.88%           15.15%
## 24             12.7%           11.24%           10.88%           15.15%
## 25              0.5%            0.49%            0.48%            0.38%
## 26              0.5%            0.49%            0.48%            0.38%
## 27              0.3%            0.32%            0.29%            0.29%
## 28              0.2%            0.26%            0.29%            0.23%
## 29              0.2%            0.26%            0.29%            0.23%
## 30              0.2%            0.26%            0.29%            0.23%
## 31              0.0%            0.02%            0.02%            0.02%
## 32              0.3%            0.32%            0.31%            0.24%
## 33              0.3%            0.32%            0.31%            0.24%
## 34              0.3%            0.32%            0.31%            0.24%
## 35              0.3%            0.32%            0.31%            0.24%
## 36              0.0%            0.04%            0.05%            0.04%
## 37              0.0%            0.03%            0.03%            0.03%
## 38              0.0%            0.02%            0.02%            0.02%
## 39              0.2%            0.19%            0.20%            0.15%
## 40              0.2%            0.19%            0.19%            0.14%
## 41              0.0%            0.03%            0.03%            0.02%
## 42              1.3%            1.38%            1.26%            1.20%
## 43              1.3%            1.38%            1.26%            1.20%
## 44              1.3%            1.38%            1.26%            1.20%
## 45              1.3%            1.38%            1.26%            1.20%
## 46              1.3%            1.38%            1.26%            1.20%
## 47              1.3%            1.38%            1.26%            1.20%
## 48              1.3%            1.38%            1.26%            1.20%
## 49              1.7%            1.85%            2.05%            1.51%
## 50              1.7%            1.85%            2.05%            1.51%
## 51              1.7%            1.85%            2.05%            1.51%
## 52              1.7%            1.85%            2.05%            1.51%
## 53              1.7%            1.85%            2.05%            1.51%
## 54              1.7%            1.85%            2.05%            1.51%
## 55              1.9%            2.12%            2.22%            1.89%
## 56              1.9%            2.12%            2.22%            1.89%
## 57              1.9%            2.12%            2.22%            1.89%
## 58              1.9%            2.12%            2.22%            1.89%
## 59              1.9%            2.12%            2.22%            1.89%
## 60              1.9%            2.12%            2.22%            1.89%
## 61              1.9%            2.12%            2.22%            1.89%
## 62              0.1%            0.06%            0.07%            0.06%
## 63              0.1%            0.06%            0.07%            0.06%
## 64              0.3%            0.38%            0.37%            0.29%
## 65              0.1%            0.06%            0.07%            0.06%
## 66              0.0%            0.01%            0.01%            0.01%
## 67              0.2%            0.26%            0.28%            0.20%
## 68              0.0%            0.01%            0.01%            0.01%
## 69              0.4%            0.40%            0.44%            0.36%
## 70              0.4%            0.40%            0.44%            0.36%
## 71              0.0%            0.05%            0.05%            0.04%
## 72              0.1%            0.08%            0.09%            0.07%
## 73              0.1%            0.08%            0.09%            0.07%
## 74              0.1%            0.08%            0.09%            0.07%
## 75             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 76             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 77             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 78             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 79             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 80             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 81             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 82             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 83             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 84             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 85             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 86             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 87             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 88             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 89             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 90             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 91             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 92             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 93             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 94             10.1%            9.50%           11.19%           12.58%
## 95              0.6%            0.57%            0.54%            0.48%
## 96              0.6%            0.57%            0.54%            0.48%
## 97              0.6%            0.57%            0.54%            0.48%
## 98              0.1%            0.06%            0.06%            0.06%
## 99              0.2%            0.26%            0.28%            0.20%
## 100             0.2%            0.26%            0.28%            0.20%
## 101             0.2%            0.26%            0.28%            0.20%
## 102             0.6%            0.65%            0.63%            0.49%
## 103             0.6%            0.65%            0.63%            0.49%
## 104             0.5%            0.52%            0.54%            0.50%
## 105             0.5%            0.52%            0.54%            0.50%
## 106             0.5%            0.52%            0.54%            0.50%
## 107             0.5%            0.52%            0.54%            0.50%
## 108             0.5%            0.52%            0.54%            0.50%
## 109             0.5%            0.52%            0.54%            0.50%
## 110             0.1%            0.13%            0.12%            0.10%
## 111             0.1%            0.17%            0.19%            0.14%
## 112             0.1%            0.17%            0.19%            0.14%
## 113             0.1%            0.17%            0.19%            0.14%
## 114             0.0%            0.05%            0.06%            0.04%
## 115             0.0%            0.05%            0.06%            0.04%
## 116             0.1%            0.10%            0.12%            0.09%
## 117             0.2%            0.20%            0.21%            0.16%
## 118             1.0%            1.06%            1.04%            0.75%
## 119             1.0%            1.06%            1.04%            0.75%
## 120             1.0%            1.06%            1.04%            0.75%
## 121             1.0%            1.06%            1.04%            0.75%
## 122             1.0%            1.06%            1.04%            0.75%
## 123             1.0%            1.06%            1.04%            0.75%
## 124             1.0%            1.06%            1.04%            0.75%
## 125             1.0%            1.06%            1.04%            0.75%
## 126             1.0%            1.06%            1.04%            0.75%
## 127             1.0%            1.06%            1.04%            0.75%
## 128             0.7%            0.81%            0.75%            0.68%
## 129             0.7%            0.81%            0.75%            0.68%
## 130             0.7%            0.81%            0.75%            0.68%
## 131             0.7%            0.81%            0.75%            0.68%
## 132             0.8%            0.85%            0.80%            0.71%
## 133             0.8%            0.85%            0.80%            0.71%
## 134             0.8%            0.85%            0.80%            0.71%
## 135             5.7%            5.35%            5.29%            5.36%
## 136             5.7%            5.35%            5.29%            5.36%
## 137             5.7%            5.35%            5.29%            5.36%
## 138             5.7%            5.35%            5.29%            5.36%
## 139             5.7%            5.35%            5.29%            5.36%
## 140             0.1%            0.17%            0.17%            0.12%
## 141             0.1%            0.17%            0.17%            0.12%
## 142             0.1%            0.16%            0.17%            0.13%
## 143             0.1%            0.16%            0.17%            0.13%
## 144             0.2%            0.19%            0.20%            0.14%
## 145             1.9%            2.07%            1.91%            1.79%
## 146             1.9%            2.07%            1.91%            1.79%
## 147             1.9%            2.07%            1.91%            1.79%
## 148             1.9%            2.07%            1.91%            1.79%
## 149             1.9%            2.07%            1.91%            1.79%
## 150             1.9%            2.07%            1.91%            1.79%
## 151             1.9%            2.07%            1.91%            1.79%
## 152             0.1%            0.14%            0.15%            0.12%
## 153             0.1%            0.08%            0.08%            0.07%
## 154             0.3%            0.30%            0.28%            0.20%
## 155             0.3%            0.30%            0.28%            0.20%
## 156             0.3%            0.30%            0.28%            0.20%
## 157             0.1%            0.09%            0.10%            0.07%
## 158             0.2%            0.21%            0.18%            0.15%
## 159             0.2%            0.21%            0.18%            0.15%
## 160             0.2%            0.21%            0.18%            0.15%
## 161            13.2%           12.06%           10.78%           13.58%
## 162            13.2%           12.06%           10.78%           13.58%
## 163            13.2%           12.06%           10.78%           13.58%
## 164            13.2%           12.06%           10.78%           13.58%
## 165            13.2%           12.06%           10.78%           13.58%
## 166            13.2%           12.06%           10.78%           13.58%
## 167            13.2%           12.06%           10.78%           13.58%
## 168            13.2%           12.06%           10.78%           13.58%
## 169            13.2%           12.06%           10.78%           13.58%
## 170            13.2%           12.06%           10.78%           13.58%
## 171            13.2%           12.06%           10.78%           13.58%
## 172             0.8%            0.86%            0.91%            0.71%
## 173             0.8%            0.86%            0.91%            0.71%
## 174             0.8%            0.86%            0.91%            0.71%
## 175             0.8%            0.86%            0.91%            0.71%
## 176             0.8%            0.86%            0.91%            0.71%
## 177             0.2%            0.21%            0.20%            0.16%
## 178             0.2%            0.21%            0.20%            0.16%
## 179             0.0%            0.02%            0.02%            0.02%
## 180             0.1%            0.10%            0.12%            0.09%
## 181             0.1%            0.10%            0.12%            0.09%
## 182             0.1%            0.07%            0.08%            0.05%
## 183             0.3%            0.40%            0.41%            0.27%
## 184             0.3%            0.40%            0.41%            0.27%
## 185             0.3%            0.40%            0.41%            0.27%
## 186             0.3%            0.40%            0.41%            0.27%
## 187             0.9%            0.94%            0.83%            0.76%
## 188             0.9%            0.94%            0.83%            0.76%
## 189             0.9%            0.94%            0.83%            0.76%
## 190             0.9%            0.94%            0.83%            0.76%
## 191             0.3%            0.33%            0.37%            0.27%
## 192             0.3%            0.33%            0.37%            0.27%
## 193             0.3%            0.33%            0.37%            0.27%
## 194             0.3%            0.33%            0.37%            0.27%
## 195             0.3%            0.33%            0.37%            0.27%
## 196             0.3%            0.33%            0.37%            0.27%
## 197             0.3%            0.33%            0.37%            0.27%
## 198             0.1%            0.11%            0.11%            0.09%
## 199             0.1%            0.11%            0.11%            0.09%
## 200             0.1%            0.11%            0.11%            0.09%
## 201             1.1%            1.20%            1.26%            1.16%
## 202             1.1%            1.20%            1.26%            1.16%
## 203             1.1%            1.20%            1.26%            1.16%
## 204             1.1%            1.20%            1.26%            1.16%
## 205             1.1%            1.20%            1.26%            1.16%
## 206             1.1%            1.20%            1.26%            1.16%
## 207             1.1%            1.20%            1.26%            1.16%
## 208             1.1%            1.20%            1.26%            1.16%
## 209             4.4%            4.47%            4.15%            3.96%
## 210             4.4%            4.47%            4.15%            3.96%
## 211             4.4%            4.47%            4.15%            3.96%
## 212             4.4%            4.47%            4.15%            3.96%
## 213             4.4%            4.47%            4.15%            3.96%
## 214             4.4%            4.47%            4.15%            3.96%
## 215             4.4%            4.47%            4.15%            3.96%
## 216             4.4%            4.47%            4.15%            3.96%
## 217             4.4%            4.47%            4.15%            3.96%
## 218             4.4%            4.47%            4.15%            3.96%
## 219             4.4%            4.47%            4.15%            3.96%
## 220             0.2%            0.27%            0.23%            0.17%
## 221             0.2%            0.27%            0.23%            0.17%
## 222             0.2%            0.27%            0.23%            0.17%
## 223             0.2%            0.27%            0.23%            0.17%
## 224             0.1%            0.06%            0.06%            0.05%
## 225             0.2%            0.20%            0.21%            0.16%
## 226             0.4%            0.44%            0.42%            0.31%
## 227             0.4%            0.44%            0.42%            0.31%
## 228             0.4%            0.44%            0.42%            0.31%
## 229             0.4%            0.44%            0.42%            0.31%
## 230             0.1%            0.09%            0.10%            0.07%
## 231             0.1%            0.09%            0.10%            0.07%
## 232             0.1%            0.16%            0.17%            0.13%
## 233             0.1%            0.16%            0.17%            0.13%
## 234             0.1%            0.16%            0.17%            0.13%
## 235             0.1%            0.11%            0.12%            0.09%
## 236             0.2%            0.23%            0.21%            0.21%
## 237             0.1%            0.07%            0.08%            0.07%
## 238             0.2%            0.21%            0.19%            0.15%
## 239             0.2%            0.21%            0.19%            0.15%
## 240             0.2%            0.21%            0.19%            0.15%
## 241             0.3%            0.39%            0.37%            0.25%
## 242             2.2%            2.46%            2.58%            2.24%
## 243             2.2%            2.46%            2.58%            2.24%
## 244             2.2%            2.46%            2.58%            2.24%
## 245             2.2%            2.46%            2.58%            2.24%
## 246             2.2%            2.46%            2.58%            2.24%
## 247             2.2%            2.46%            2.58%            2.24%
## 248             0.3%            0.31%            0.32%            0.26%
## 249             0.3%            0.31%            0.32%            0.26%
## 250             0.1%            0.08%            0.08%            0.07%
## 251             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 252             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 253             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 254             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 255             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 256             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 257             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 258             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 259             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 260             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 261             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 262             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 263             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 264             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 265             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 266             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 267             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 268             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 269             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 270             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 271             2.7%            2.55%            2.65%            2.87%
## 272             0.4%            0.41%            0.45%            0.37%
## 273             0.4%            0.41%            0.45%            0.37%
## 274             0.4%            0.41%            0.45%            0.37%
## 275             0.4%            0.41%            0.45%            0.37%
## 276             0.4%            0.41%            0.45%            0.37%
## 277             0.4%            0.41%            0.45%            0.37%
## 278             0.4%            0.41%            0.45%            0.37%
## 279             0.4%            0.41%            0.45%            0.37%
## 280             0.4%            0.41%            0.45%            0.37%
## 281             1.6%            1.44%            1.53%            1.51%
## 282             1.6%            1.44%            1.53%            1.51%
## 283             1.6%            1.44%            1.53%            1.51%
## 284             1.6%            1.44%            1.53%            1.51%
## 285             1.6%            1.44%            1.53%            1.51%
## 286             1.6%            1.44%            1.53%            1.51%
## 287             0.5%            0.55%            0.58%            0.49%
## 288             0.5%            0.55%            0.58%            0.49%
## 289             0.5%            0.55%            0.58%            0.49%
## 290             0.5%            0.55%            0.58%            0.49%
## 291             0.5%            0.55%            0.58%            0.49%
## 292             0.6%            0.70%            0.70%            0.52%
## 293             0.6%            0.70%            0.70%            0.52%
## 294             0.6%            0.70%            0.70%            0.52%
## 295             0.6%            0.70%            0.70%            0.52%
## 296             0.6%            0.70%            0.70%            0.52%
## 297             0.6%            0.70%            0.70%            0.52%
## 298             0.1%            0.10%            0.10%            0.09%
## 299             0.4%            0.36%            0.33%            0.29%
## 300             0.4%            0.36%            0.33%            0.29%
## 301             0.1%            0.09%            0.11%            0.10%
## 302             0.5%            0.52%            0.58%            0.44%
## 303             0.5%            0.52%            0.58%            0.44%
## 304             0.5%            0.52%            0.58%            0.44%
## 305             0.1%            0.11%            0.12%            0.09%
## 306             0.7%            0.84%            0.89%            0.63%
## 307             0.7%            0.84%            0.89%            0.63%
## 308             0.7%            0.84%            0.89%            0.63%
## 309             0.7%            0.84%            0.89%            0.63%
## 310             0.7%            0.79%            0.82%            0.63%
## 311             0.3%            0.25%            0.26%            0.23%
## 312             0.3%            0.25%            0.26%            0.23%
## 313             0.0%            0.02%            0.02%            0.01%
## 314             0.2%            0.15%            0.17%            0.12%
## 315             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 316             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 317             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 318             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 319             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 320             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 321             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 322             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 323             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 324             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 325             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 326             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 327             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 328             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 329             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 330             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 331             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 332             8.0%            8.41%            8.11%            6.16%
## 333             0.3%            0.31%            0.31%            0.24%
## 334             0.4%            0.46%            0.44%            0.35%
## 335             0.2%            0.27%            0.27%            0.21%
## 336             0.1%            0.15%            0.19%            0.12%
## 337             0.1%            0.15%            0.19%            0.12%
## 338             0.1%            0.15%            0.19%            0.12%
## 339             1.5%            1.43%            1.30%            1.53%
## 340             1.5%            1.43%            1.30%            1.53%
## 341             1.5%            1.43%            1.30%            1.53%
## 342             1.5%            1.43%            1.30%            1.53%
## 343             1.5%            1.43%            1.30%            1.53%
## 344             1.5%            1.43%            1.30%            1.53%
## 345             1.5%            1.43%            1.30%            1.53%
## 346             1.5%            1.43%            1.30%            1.53%
## 347             1.5%            1.43%            1.30%            1.53%
## 348             1.5%            1.43%            1.30%            1.53%
## 349             1.5%            1.43%            1.30%            1.53%
## 350             0.4%            0.38%            0.41%            0.37%
## 351             0.4%            0.38%            0.41%            0.37%
## 352             0.4%            0.38%            0.41%            0.37%
## 353             0.4%            0.38%            0.41%            0.37%
## 354             0.2%            0.22%            0.25%            0.19%
## 355             0.2%            0.22%            0.25%            0.19%
## 356             0.5%            0.51%            0.49%            0.39%
## 357             0.5%            0.51%            0.49%            0.39%
## 358             0.5%            0.51%            0.49%            0.39%
## 359             1.0%            1.05%            0.95%            0.97%
## 360             1.0%            1.05%            0.95%            0.97%
## 361             1.0%            1.05%            0.95%            0.97%
## 362             1.0%            1.05%            0.95%            0.97%
##                                                                                                           POI Name
## 1                                                                          Maui Jack's Water Park & KOA Campground
## 2                                                                            Virginia Welcome Center at New Church
## 3                                                                                            Assateague Lighthouse
## 4                                       Dunne Avenue (Including Eastern shore Railway Museum and Club Bar Caf\xe9)
## 5                                                                                            King Family Vineyards
## 6                                                                                           Ivy Creek Natural Area
## 7                                                                                                       Monticello
## 8                                                                                                     Trump Winery
## 9                                                                                     Pippin Hill Farm & Vineyards
## 10                                                                                         James Monroe's Highland
## 11                                                                      Charlottesville-Albemarle Regional Airport
## 12                                                                                       Cameron Run Regional Park
## 13                                                                                      Torpedo Factory Art Center
## 14                                                           Old Town Alexandria Historical District - King Street
## 15                                                                                        Alexandria Train Station
## 16                                                                                      Winkler Botanical Preserve
## 17                                                                                   King Street Metrorail Station
## 18                                                                                 Amelia Wildlife Management Area
## 19                                                                   Appomattox Court House National Historic Park
## 20                                                                       Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
## 21                                                                                     Arlington National Cemetery
## 22                                                                                      Ballston Metrorail Station
## 23                                                                                       Rosslyn Metrorail Station
## 24                                                                                    US Marine Corps War Memorial
## 25                                                                                                   Grand Caverns
## 26                                                                            Natural Chimneys Park and Campground
## 27                                                                                              Douthat State Park
## 28                                                                                  Smith Mountain Lake State Park
## 29                                                                                       Bower Center for the Arts
## 30                                                                                         National D-Day Memorial
## 31                                                                            Virginia Welcome Center at Rocky Gap
## 32                                                                              Virginia Welcome Center at Bristol
## 33                                                                                              Bristol Casino, VA
## 34                                                                              Birthplace of Country Music Museum
## 35                                                                                               Sugar Hollow Park
## 36                                                                Southern Gap Outdoor Adventure/Coal Canyon Trail
## 37                                                                              Appomattox Buckingham State Forest
## 38                                                                                                 Glen Maury Park
## 39                                                                                       Northern Virginia Gateway
## 40                                                                            Virginia Welcome Center at Lambsburg
## 41                                                                    Shirley Plantation & Upper Shirley Vineyards
## 42                                                                                                   Scott Stadium
## 43                                                                                                     IX Art Park
## 44                                                                             Carter Mountain Orchard and Country
## 45                                                                                   Charlottesville Train Station
## 46                                                                                                   Downtown Mall
## 47                                                                         University of Virginia - Lawn & Rotunda
## 48                                                                                           John Paul Jones Arena
## 49                                                     The Great Bridge Battlefield & Waterways History Foundation
## 50                                                                                          Great Bridge Lock Park
## 51                                                                                            Chesapeake Arboretum
## 52                                                                                             Oak Grove Lake Park
## 53                                                                                            Northwest River Park
## 54                                                                                                 Greenbrier Mall
## 55                                                                                       Chesterfield Towne Center
## 56                                                                                        Henricus Historical Park
## 57                                                                                            Robious Landing Park
## 58                                                                                              Metro Richmond Zoo
## 59                                                                                           Pocahontas State Park
## 60                                                                                           River City Sportsplex
## 61                                                                                             Westchester Commons
## 62                                                                                                   Dinosaur Land
## 63                                                                           State Arboretum of Virginia at Blandy
## 64                                                                         Keystone Antique Truck & Tractor Museum
## 65                                                                            Virginia Welcome Center at Covington
## 66                                                           Paint Bank General Store & Swinging Bridge Restaurant
## 67                                                                            Culpeper Depot and Museum of History
## 68                                                                                      Bear Creak Lake State Park
## 69                                                                                                    Anglers Park
## 70                                                                                          Danville Memorial Park
## 71                                                                                          Breaks Interstate Park
## 72                                                                                 Whippernock Campground & Marina
## 73                                                                                       Virginia Motorsports Park
## 74                                                                                 Richlands Creamery & Dairy Farm
## 75                                                    George Mason University including Aquatic and Fitness Center
## 76                                                                                    Vienna Fairfax Metro Station
## 77                                                                           Claude Moore Park & Recreation Center
## 78                                                                                           Mason Neck State Park
## 79                                                                                         Paradise Springs Winery
## 80                                                                                   Udvar Hazy Smithsonian Museum
## 81                                                   Fountainhead Regional Park and Bull Run-Occoquan Trail Access
## 82                                                                                                Eagle Bank Arena
## 83                                                                                            Tysons Corner Center
## 84                                                                                  National Museum of the US Army
## 85                                                                                George Washington's Mount Vernon
## 86                                                                                          Bull Run Regional Park
## 87                                                                Wolf Trap National Parks for the Performing Arts
## 88       Main Street Fairfax City including Old Town Square, Fairfax Visitor Center and Historic Courthouse Museum
## 89                                                                                     Scott's Run Nature Preserve
## 90                                                                                          The Winery at Bull Run
## 91                                                                                                Great Falls Park
## 92                                                                                              Dulles Expo Center
## 93                                                                                    Meadowlark Botanical Gardens
## 94                                                           Lake Fairfax Park and Water Mine Family Swimmin' Hole
## 95                                                                                          Sky Meadows State Park
## 96                                                                                  Great Meadow Equestrian Center
## 97                                                                             Barrel Oak Winery and Farm Taphouse
## 98                                                                                             Floyd Country Store
## 99                                                                                        Franklin County Speedway
## 100                                                                              Bridgewater Marina & Boat Rentals
## 101                                                        Harvester Performance Center and Twin Creeks Distillery
## 102                                                           Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park
## 103                                                                         Virginia Welcome Center at Clear Brook
## 104                          Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park - Marye's Heights/Visitor Center
## 105                                                                      Virginia Welcome Center at Fredericksburg
## 106                                                                                  Fredericksburg Amtrak Station
## 107 Historic Downtown Fredericksburg (Caroline St and William St Corridor, includes Fredericksburg Visitor Center)
## 108                                                                                  University of Mary Washington
## 109                                                                         Publix Virginia Soccer Training Center
## 110                                                                                        Cascade Falls Trailhead
## 111                                                                                    Gloucester Point Beach Park
## 112                                                                                                 Beaverdam Park
## 113                                                                                         Machicomoco State Park
## 114                                                                  Grayson Highlands State Parks Visitors Center
## 115                                                                                 New River Canoe and Campground
## 116                                                                            Virginia Welcome Center at Skippers
## 117                                                                                      Staunton River State Park
## 118                                                                              Grandview Nature Preserve & Beach
## 119                                                                                Hampton Roads Convention Center
## 120                                                                                       Sandy Bottom Nature Park
## 121                                                                                              Hampton Colosseum
## 122                                                                                             Hampton University
## 123                                                                                        Boo Williams Sportsplex
## 124                                                                                  Virginia Air and Space Center
## 125                                                                                         Buckroe Beach and Park
## 126                                                                                                    Fort Monroe
## 127                                                                            The Vanguard Brewpub and Distillery
## 128                                                                                         Randolph-Macon College
## 129                                                                                          The Meadow Event Park
## 130                                                                                                 Kings Dominion
## 131                                                                                                 Hanover Tavern
## 132                                                                                            Bridgeforth Stadium
## 133                                                                                       James Madison University
## 134                                                                                     Edith J. Carrier Arboretum
## 135                                                                                        Short Pump Towne Center
## 136                                                                                       The Cultural Arts Center
## 137                                                                                                    Glover Park
## 138                                                                                  Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden
## 139                                                                                   Hardywood West Creek Brewery
## 140                                                                                 Philpott Marina/Visitor Center
## 141                                                                                     Smith River Sports Complex
## 142                                                              Petersburg National Battlefield - City Point Unit
## 143                                                                                           Hopewell City Marina
## 144                                                                                            Windsor Castle Park
## 145                                                                              Go Ape Zipline and Adventure Park
## 146                                                                                            Historic Jamestowne
## 147                                                                                         Warhill Sports Complex
## 148                                                                                     Jamestown Beach Event Park
## 149                                                                                   Chickahominy Riverfront Park
## 150                                                                                           Jamestown Settlement
## 151                                                                                                   Freedom Park
## 152                                                                                             Caledon State Park
## 153                                                                          West Point Boat Ramp and Fishing Pier
## 154                                                                                          Compass Entertainment
## 155                                                                                          Belle Isle State Park
## 156                                                                                           Kilmarnock Town Park
## 157                                                    Spearhead Trails Stone Mountain Trailhead/Leeman Field Park
## 158                                                                                Devils Backbone Brewing Company
## 159                                                                       Virginia Military Institute & VMI Museum
## 160                                                                                  Washington and Lee University
## 161                                                                     Harpers Ferry Brewery and Adventure Center
## 162                                                                                       Crooked Run Fermentation
## 163                                                                                              Dirt Farm Brewing
## 164                                                                                                    Morven Park
## 165                                                                                              Bluemont Vineyard
## 166                                                                                              Ashburn Ice House
## 167                                                                                                 Dulles Airport
## 168                                                                                             Stone Tower Winery
## 169                                                                                  Philip A. Bolen Memorial Park
## 170                                                                                       Leesburg Premium Outlets
## 171                                                                         Ball's Bluff Battlefield Regional Park
## 172                                                                               Liberty Mountain Snowflex Center
## 173                                                                                           City Stadium Complex
## 174                                                                                     Lynchburg Regional Airport
## 175                                                 Percival's Island Natural Area and James Center Heritage Trail
## 176                                                                                             Liberty University
## 177                                                                             Manassas National Battlefield Park
## 178                                                                                         Manassas Train Station
## 179                                                                                 Manassas Park Community Center
## 180                                                                                          Martinsville Speedway
## 181                                                                             Virginia Museum of Natural History
## 182                                 Gwynn Island (Including Hole in the Wall restaurant and Gwynn's Island Museum)
## 183                                                                              Virginia Welcome Center at Bracey
## 184                                                                                         Occoneechee State Park
## 185                                                                                     South Hill Centennial Park
## 186                                                                                         Lake Gaston Americamps
## 187                                                                            Virginia Tech - Campus & Drillfield
## 188                                                                                               Moss Arts Center
## 189                                                                                       Hahn Horticulture Garden
## 190                                                                                                   Lane Stadium
## 191                                                                                         James River State Park
## 192                                                                                          Blue Mountain Brewery
## 193                                                                                             Wintergreen Resort
## 194                                                                                        Veritas Vineyard Winery
## 195                                                                                                Bold Rock Cider
## 196                                                                                                 Crabtree Falls
## 197                                                                                        Devils Backbone Brewery
## 198                                                                                         Ed Allen's Campgrounds
## 199                                                            Rosie's Gaming Emporium & Colonial Downs Race Track
## 200                                                                                                New Kent Winery
## 201                                                                                 Christopher Newport University
## 202                                                                                       Newport News City Center
## 203                                                                  James River Fishing Pier and Huntington Beach
## 204                                                                                          Victoria Landing Park
## 205                                                                                              King Lincoln Park
## 206                                                                Newport News/Williamsburg International Airport
## 207                                                                                         Virginia Living Museum
## 208                                                                                  The Mariners' Museum and Park
## 209                                                                                                    Scope Arena
## 210                                                                                       Norfolk State University
## 211                                                                                  Norfolk Waterfront Venues, VA
## 212                                                                                        Old Dominion University
## 213                                                                                          Ocean View Beach Park
## 214                                                                                        Norfolk Premium Outlets
## 215                                                                                                McArthur Center
## 216                                                                                  Norfolk International Airport
## 217                                                                                       Norfolk Botanical Garden
## 218                                                                                Virginia Zoo and Lafayette Park
## 219                                                                                                Chrysler Museum
## 220                                                                          The Shanty & Cape Charles Town Marina
## 221                                                                                           Kiptopeke State Park
## 222                                                                                           Cape Charles Brewery
## 223                                                                                       Cape Charles Beach Front
## 224                                                                                      Flag Rock Recreation Area
## 225                                                                                     James Madison's Montpelier
## 226                                                                                 Lake Arrowhead Recreation Park
## 227                                                                                                  Luray Caverns
## 228                                                               Shenandoah National Park - Thornton Gap Entrance
## 229                                                                                 Big Meadows Lodge & Campground
## 230                                                                                         Fairy Stone State Park
## 231                                                                                                     Mabry Mill
## 232                                                                                      Virginia State University
## 233                                                                                Petersburg National Battlefield
## 234                                                                                          Trapezium Brewing Co.
## 235                                                                             Olde Dominion Agricultural Complex
## 236                                                                                  Children's Museum of Virginia
## 237                                                                                            Powhatan State Park
## 238                                                                                      Robert Rossa Moton Museum
## 239                                                                                          Twin Lakes State Park
## 240                                                                                            Longwood University
## 241                                                           US Army Quartermaster Museum and Army Women's Museum
## 242                                                                                       Occoquan Harbor & Marina
## 243                                                                                         Leesylvania State Park
## 244                                                                                                Jiffy Lube Live
## 245                                                                                      Belmont Bay Harbor Marina
## 246                                                                            National Museum of the Marine Corps
## 247                                                                                                  Potomac Mills
## 248                                                           Mountain to Island Outfitter at RockHouse Marina, VA
## 249                                                                                        Claytor Lake State Park
## 250                                                                                             Radford University
## 251                                                                  American Civil War Museum - Historic Tredegar
## 252                                                                      Ancarrow's Landing & Richmond Slave Trail
## 253                                                                                                        Maymont
## 254                                                                         Virginia Museum of History and Culture
## 255                                                                                                     Belle Isle
## 256                                                Great Shiplock Park & Virginia Capital Trail Richmond Trailhead
## 257                                                                                                  Seigel Center
## 258                                                   Children's Museum of Richmond and Science Museum of Virginia
## 259                                                                                   Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
## 260                                                                                              Downtown Richmond
## 261                                                           Black History Museum and Cultural Center of Virginia
## 262                                                                             Greater Richmond Convention Center
## 263                                                                                      Virginia Capitol District
## 264                                                               The Diamond & Arthur Ashe Junior Athletic Center
## 265                                                                                       Stony Point Fashion Park
## 266                                                                                                Scotts Addition
## 267                                                                                      Virginia Holocaust Museum
## 268                                                                                            Main Street Station
## 269                                                                                 Richmond International Airport
## 270                                                                               Virginia Commonwealth University
## 271                                                                        Riverfront Canal Cruises and Canal Walk
## 272                                                                                         Countryside Sportsplex
## 273                                                                                          McAfee Knob Trailhead
## 274                                                                                        Rosie's Gaming Emporium
## 275                                                                            Roanoke-Blacksburg Regional Airport
## 276                                                                                                   Explore Park
## 277                                                                                            Vinton War Memorial
## 278                                                                              Virginia Museum of Transportation
## 279                                                                                    River's Edge Sports Complex
## 280                                                                                        Rosie's Gaming Emporium
## 281                                                                                                   Elmwood Park
## 282                                                                                            The Grandin Theatre
## 283                                                                                             Mill Mountain Star
## 284                                                                                          Taubman Museum of Art
## 285                                                            O Winston Link & History Museum of Western Virginia
## 286                                                                                     Mill Mountain Park and Zoo
## 287                                                                                          Virginia Horse Center
## 288                                                                                      Natural Bridge State Park
## 289                                                                                             Natural Bridge Zoo
## 290                                                                                           Virginia Safari Park
## 291                                                                                      Caverns at Natural Bridge
## 292                                                                                       Loft Mountain Campground
## 293                                                                                            CrossKeys Vineyards
## 294                                                                                             Massanutten Resort
## 295                                                                          Big Run Loop & Doyles River Trailhead
## 296                                                             White Oak Lavender Farm & The Purple Wolf Vineyard
## 297                                                              Shenandoah National Park - Swift Run Gap Entrance
## 298                                                                                        Clinch River State Park
## 299                                                                                             Salem Civic Center
## 300                                                                                                  Salem Red Sox
## 301                                                                                      Natural Tunnel State Park
## 302                                                                                             Shenandoah Caverns
## 303                                Virginia Museum of the Civil War & New Market Battlefield State Historical Park
## 304                                                                                         Seven Bends State Park
## 305                                                                                       Hungry Mother State Park
## 306                                                                                           Lake Anna State Park
## 307                                                                                        Wilderness Run Vineyard
## 308                                                                           Spotsylvania Court House Battlefield
## 309                                                                                  The Battlefield Country Store
## 310                                                                                                Smith Lake Park
## 311                                                                                        Frontier Culture Museum
## 312                                                                                        Mary Baldwin University
## 313                                                              Chippokes Plantation State Park & Forestry Museum
## 314                                                                                    Spearhead Jawbone Trailhead
## 315                                                                                          Cape Henry Lighthouse
## 316                                                                                               Oceanview Marina
## 317                                                                               Virginia Beach Convention Center
## 318                                                                                           Mount Trashmore Park
## 319                                                                                   Hampton Roads Soccer Complex
## 320                                                                          First Landing State Park Trail Center
## 321                                                                                         Ocean Breeze Waterpark
## 322                                                                                       Military Aviation Museum
## 323                                                                                   Virginia Beach Sports Center
## 324                                                                         First Landing Beach and Visitor Center
## 325                                                                                       Virginia Beach Boardwalk
## 326                                                                                   Naval Aviation Monument Park
## 327                                                                           Virginia Museum of Contemporary Arts
## 328                                                                                 Princess Anne Athletic Complex
## 329                                                                                   Virginia Wesleyan University
## 330                                                                                               Sandbridge Beach
## 331                                                                      Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center
## 332                                                                                           Harrison Opera House
## 333                                                                                                Skyline Caverns
## 334                                                                          Virginia Creeper Trailhead - Abingdon
## 335                                                                                                  Wayne Theater
## 336                                                                 George Washington Birthplace National Monument
## 337                                                                                        Beach at Colonial Beach
## 338                                                                                        Westmoreland State Park
## 339                                                                                            College Creek Beach
## 340                                                                                          York River State Park
## 341                                                                                              Water Country USA
## 342                                                                       Duke of Gloucester St / Merchants Square
## 343                                                                                              Governor's Palace
## 344                                                                       The Art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg
## 345                                                                                  Great Wolf Lodge Williamsburg
## 346                                                                                  The College of William & Mary
## 347                                                                                   Williamsburg Premium Outlets
## 348                                                                                     Busch Gardens Williamsburg
## 349                                                                           Colonial Williamsburg Visitor Center
## 350                                                                                          Kernstown Battlefield
## 351                                                                                          Shenandoah University
## 352                                                                                Museum of the Shenandoah Valley
## 353                                                                              Third Winchester Battlefield Park
## 354                                                                   The University of Virginia's College at Wise
## 355                                                                       Coeburn Front Street E (Spearhead Trail)
## 356                                                                                             Big Walker Lookout
## 357                                                                                  Wolfhart House Dinner Theater
## 358                                                                                     New River Trail State Park
## 359                                                                         American Revolution Museum at Yorktown
## 360                                        Colonial National Historic Park and Yorktown Battlefield Visitor Center
## 361                                                                                                    Moore House
## 362                                                                                              Watermen's Museum
##                                      Category                         Region.y
## 1                                  Attraction Coastal Virginia - Eastern Shore
## 2                Welcome Center / Info Center Coastal Virginia - Eastern Shore
## 3                                  Attraction Coastal Virginia - Eastern Shore
## 4                                  Attraction Coastal Virginia - Eastern Shore
## 5                                      Winery                 Central Virginia
## 6                                    Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 7                                     History                 Central Virginia
## 8                                      Winery                 Central Virginia
## 9                                      Winery                 Central Virginia
## 10                                    History                 Central Virginia
## 11                   Airport / Transportation                 Central Virginia
## 12                                 Attraction                Northern Virginia
## 13                                    History                Northern Virginia
## 14  District / Gathering Place / Neighborhood                Northern Virginia
## 15                   Airport / Transportation                Northern Virginia
## 16                                   Outdoors                Northern Virginia
## 17                   Airport / Transportation                Northern Virginia
## 18                                   Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 19                                    History                 Central Virginia
## 20                   Airport / Transportation                Northern Virginia
## 21                                    History                Northern Virginia
## 22                   Airport / Transportation                Northern Virginia
## 23                   Airport / Transportation                Northern Virginia
## 24                                    History                Northern Virginia
## 25                                 Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 26                                   Outdoors                Shenandoah Valley
## 27                                   Outdoors               Virginia Mountains
## 28                                   Outdoors               Virginia Mountains
## 29                                 Attraction               Virginia Mountains
## 30                                    History               Virginia Mountains
## 31               Welcome Center / Info Center        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 32               Welcome Center / Info Center        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 33                                 Attraction        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 34                                      Music        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 35                                   Outdoors        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 36                                   Outdoors         SWVA Heart of Appalachia
## 37                                   Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 38                                   Outdoors                Shenandoah Valley
## 39               Welcome Center / Info Center                Northern Virginia
## 40               Welcome Center / Info Center        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 41                                    History Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 42                               Sports Venue                 Central Virginia
## 43                                 Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 44                                 Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 45                   Airport / Transportation                 Central Virginia
## 46  District / Gathering Place / Neighborhood                 Central Virginia
## 47                                 Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 48                               Sports Venue                 Central Virginia
## 49                                    History Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 50                                   Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 51                                   Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 52                                   Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 53                                   Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 54                                 Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 55                                 Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 56                                    History                 Central Virginia
## 57                                   Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 58                                 Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 59                                   Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 60                               Sports Venue                 Central Virginia
## 61                                 Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 62                                 Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 63                                 Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 64                                 Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 65               Welcome Center / Info Center               Virginia Mountains
## 66                                 Attraction               Virginia Mountains
## 67                                    History                Northern Virginia
## 68                                   Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 69                                   Outdoors                Southern Virginia
## 70                               Sports Venue                Southern Virginia
## 71                                   Outdoors         SWVA Heart of Appalachia
## 72                                   Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 73                               Sports Venue                 Central Virginia
## 74                                   Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 75                                 Attraction                Northern Virginia
## 76                   Airport / Transportation                Northern Virginia
## 77                               Sports Venue                Northern Virginia
## 78                                   Outdoors                Northern Virginia
## 79                                     Winery                Northern Virginia
## 80                                 Attraction                Northern Virginia
## 81                                   Outdoors                Northern Virginia
## 82                   Meeting/Convention Venue                Northern Virginia
## 83                                     Retail                Northern Virginia
## 84                                 Attraction                Northern Virginia
## 85                                    History                Northern Virginia
## 86                                   Outdoors                Northern Virginia
## 87                                      Music                Northern Virginia
## 88  District / Gathering Place / Neighborhood                Northern Virginia
## 89                                   Outdoors                Northern Virginia
## 90                                     Winery                Northern Virginia
## 91                                   Outdoors                Northern Virginia
## 92                   Meeting/Convention Venue                Northern Virginia
## 93                                 Attraction                Northern Virginia
## 94                                 Attraction                Northern Virginia
## 95                                   Outdoors                Northern Virginia
## 96                                 Attraction                Northern Virginia
## 97                                     Winery                Northern Virginia
## 98                                 Attraction        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 99                                 Attraction               Virginia Mountains
## 100                                  Outdoors               Virginia Mountains
## 101                                     Music               Virginia Mountains
## 102                                   History                Shenandoah Valley
## 103              Welcome Center / Info Center                Shenandoah Valley
## 104                                   History                Northern Virginia
## 105              Welcome Center / Info Center                Northern Virginia
## 106                  Airport / Transportation                Northern Virginia
## 107 District / Gathering Place / Neighborhood                Northern Virginia
## 108                                Attraction                Northern Virginia
## 109                              Sports Venue                Northern Virginia
## 110                                  Outdoors        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 111                                  Outdoors                   Chesapeake Bay
## 112                                  Outdoors                   Chesapeake Bay
## 113                                  Outdoors                   Chesapeake Bay
## 114                                  Outdoors        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 115                                  Outdoors        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 116              Welcome Center / Info Center                Southern Virginia
## 117                                  Outdoors                Southern Virginia
## 118                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 119                  Meeting/Convention Venue Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 120                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 121                                     Music Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 122                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 123                              Sports Venue Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 124                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 125                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 126                              Black Travel Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 127                            Brewery/Cidery Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 128                                Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 129                                Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 130                                Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 131                                   History                 Central Virginia
## 132                              Sports Venue                Shenandoah Valley
## 133                                Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 134                                Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 135                                Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 136                                Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 137                              Sports Venue                 Central Virginia
## 138                                Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 139                            Brewery/Cidery                 Central Virginia
## 140                                  Outdoors                Southern Virginia
## 141                              Sports Venue                Southern Virginia
## 142                                   History                 Central Virginia
## 143                                  Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 144                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 145                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 146                                   History Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 147                              Sports Venue Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 148                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 149                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 150                                   History Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 151                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 152                                  Outdoors                   Chesapeake Bay
## 153                                  Outdoors                   Chesapeake Bay
## 154                                Attraction                   Chesapeake Bay
## 155                                  Outdoors                   Chesapeake Bay
## 156                                Attraction                   Chesapeake Bay
## 157                                  Outdoors         SWVA Heart of Appalachia
## 158                            Brewery/Cidery                Shenandoah Valley
## 159                                Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 160                                Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 161                            Brewery/Cidery                Northern Virginia
## 162                            Brewery/Cidery                Northern Virginia
## 163                            Brewery/Cidery                Northern Virginia
## 164                                   History                Northern Virginia
## 165                                    Winery                Northern Virginia
## 166                              Sports Venue                Northern Virginia
## 167                  Airport / Transportation                Northern Virginia
## 168                                    Winery                Northern Virginia
## 169                              Sports Venue                Northern Virginia
## 170                                Attraction                Northern Virginia
## 171                                   History                Shenandoah Valley
## 172                                Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 173                              Sports Venue                 Central Virginia
## 174                  Airport / Transportation                 Central Virginia
## 175                                  Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 176                                Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 177                                   History                Northern Virginia
## 178                  Airport / Transportation                Northern Virginia
## 179                                Attraction                Northern Virginia
## 180                              Sports Venue                Southern Virginia
## 181                                Attraction                Southern Virginia
## 182                                  Outdoors                   Chesapeake Bay
## 183              Welcome Center / Info Center                Southern Virginia
## 184                                  Outdoors                Southern Virginia
## 185                                Attraction                Southern Virginia
## 186                                  Outdoors                Southern Virginia
## 187                                Attraction        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 188                                Attraction        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 189                                Attraction        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 190                              Sports Venue        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 191                                  Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 192                            Brewery/Cidery                 Central Virginia
## 193                             Hotel/Lodging                 Central Virginia
## 194                                    Winery                 Central Virginia
## 195                            Brewery/Cidery                 Central Virginia
## 196                                  Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 197                            Brewery/Cidery                 Central Virginia
## 198                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 199                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 200                                    Winery Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 201                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 202                                    Retail Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 203                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 204                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 205                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 206                  Airport / Transportation Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 207                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 208                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 209                                     Music Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 210                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 211                                   History Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 212                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 213                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 214                                    Retail Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 215                                    Retail Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 216                  Airport / Transportation Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 217                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 218                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 219                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 220                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Eastern Shore
## 221                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Eastern Shore
## 222                            Brewery/Cidery Coastal Virginia - Eastern Shore
## 223                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Eastern Shore
## 224                                  Outdoors         SWVA Heart of Appalachia
## 225                                   History                 Central Virginia
## 226                                  Outdoors                Shenandoah Valley
## 227                                Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 228                                Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 229                                  Outdoors                Shenandoah Valley
## 230                                  Outdoors        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 231                                   History        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 232                                Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 233                                   History                 Central Virginia
## 234                            Brewery/Cidery                 Central Virginia
## 235                                Attraction                Southern Virginia
## 236                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 237                                  Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 238                                   History                 Central Virginia
## 239                                  Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 240                                Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 241                                   History                 Central Virginia
## 242                                  Outdoors                Northern Virginia
## 243                                  Outdoors                Northern Virginia
## 244                                     Music                Northern Virginia
## 245                                  Outdoors                Northern Virginia
## 246                                   History                Northern Virginia
## 247                                    Retail                Northern Virginia
## 248                                  Outdoors        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 249                                  Outdoors        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 250                                Attraction        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 251                                   History                 Central Virginia
## 252                                   History                 Central Virginia
## 253                                  Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 254                                Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 255                                  Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 256                                  Outdoors                 Central Virginia
## 257                              Sports Venue                 Central Virginia
## 258                                Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 259                                Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 260 District / Gathering Place / Neighborhood                 Central Virginia
## 261                              Black Travel                 Central Virginia
## 262                  Meeting/Convention Venue                 Central Virginia
## 263                                   History                 Central Virginia
## 264                              Sports Venue                 Central Virginia
## 265                                    Retail                 Central Virginia
## 266 District / Gathering Place / Neighborhood                 Central Virginia
## 267                                Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 268                  Airport / Transportation                 Central Virginia
## 269                  Airport / Transportation                 Central Virginia
## 270                                Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 271                                Attraction                 Central Virginia
## 272                              Sports Venue               Virginia Mountains
## 273                                  Outdoors               Virginia Mountains
## 274                                Attraction               Virginia Mountains
## 275                  Airport / Transportation               Virginia Mountains
## 276                                  Outdoors               Virginia Mountains
## 277                                   History               Virginia Mountains
## 278                                Attraction               Virginia Mountains
## 279                              Sports Venue               Virginia Mountains
## 280                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 281                                  Outdoors               Virginia Mountains
## 282                                Attraction               Virginia Mountains
## 283                                Attraction               Virginia Mountains
## 284                                Attraction               Virginia Mountains
## 285                                   History               Virginia Mountains
## 286                                  Outdoors               Virginia Mountains
## 287                                Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 288                                  Outdoors                Shenandoah Valley
## 289                                Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 290                                  Outdoors                Shenandoah Valley
## 291                                Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 292                                  Outdoors                Shenandoah Valley
## 293                                    Winery                Shenandoah Valley
## 294                             Hotel/Lodging                Shenandoah Valley
## 295                                  Outdoors                Shenandoah Valley
## 296                                    Winery                Shenandoah Valley
## 297                                  Outdoors                Shenandoah Valley
## 298                                  Outdoors         SWVA Heart of Appalachia
## 299                              Sports Venue               Virginia Mountains
## 300                              Sports Venue               Virginia Mountains
## 301                                  Outdoors         SWVA Heart of Appalachia
## 302                                Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 303                                   History                Shenandoah Valley
## 304                                  Outdoors                Shenandoah Valley
## 305                                  Outdoors        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 306                                  Outdoors                Northern Virginia
## 307                                    Winery                Northern Virginia
## 308                                   History                Northern Virginia
## 309                                    Retail                Northern Virginia
## 310                                  Outdoors                Northern Virginia
## 311                                Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 312                                Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 313                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 314                                  Outdoors         SWVA Heart of Appalachia
## 315                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 316                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 317                  Meeting/Convention Venue Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 318                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 319                              Sports Venue Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 320                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 321                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 322                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 323                              Sports Venue Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 324                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 325                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 326                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 327                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 328                              Sports Venue Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 329                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 330                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 331                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 332                                     Music Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 333                                Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 334                                  Outdoors        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 335                                Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 336                                   History                   Chesapeake Bay
## 337                                Attraction                   Chesapeake Bay
## 338                                  Outdoors                   Chesapeake Bay
## 339                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 340                                  Outdoors Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 341                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 342 District / Gathering Place / Neighborhood Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 343                                   History Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 344                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 345                             Hotel/Lodging Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 346                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 347                                    Retail Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 348                                Attraction Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 349                                   History Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 350                                   History                Shenandoah Valley
## 351                                Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 352                                Attraction                Shenandoah Valley
## 353                                   History                Shenandoah Valley
## 354                                Attraction         SWVA Heart of Appalachia
## 355                                Attraction         SWVA Heart of Appalachia
## 356                                Attraction        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 357                                Attraction        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 358                                  Outdoors        SWVA Blue Ridge Highlands
## 359                                   History Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 360                                   History Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 361                                   History Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
## 362                                   History Coastal Virginia - Hampton Roads
##     2019 Sample 2021 Sample 2022 Sample 2023 Sample 2024 Sample Latitude
## 1          5542        5300        3061        8346       10021 37.92605
## 2          1642        2560        1774        2904        3108 37.98942
## 3           776        3832        1663        4145        3983 37.91040
## 4          2336        2530        2952        6874        9886 37.78368
## 5          3728        4223        3173        8598        7823 38.06220
## 6           900        1125        1020        1853        1679 38.09101
## 7          8023        8835        6966       11667       11989 38.00868
## 8          1648        2445        1358        4758        4233 37.93942
## 9          2206        2713        2115        5503        5069 37.96167
## 10         1502        1301        1047        1742        1757 37.98237
## 11        23385       13323       16340       33460       34232 38.13944
## 12         4760        3801        2707        7549       10708 38.80489
## 13         8726        7704        5056       10521        9783 38.80488
## 14       113943       88307       99347      230804      326175 38.80426
## 15        17004       14719       14300       29379       29584 38.80639
## 16         5539        4797        4278        6817       16274 38.82847
## 17        18951       15691       16750       27628       29031 38.80720
## 18         1051        1007        1251        3106        2998 37.46343
## 19         6294       13017       14689       39319       36995 37.37750
## 20       625716      271348      422263      784110      867429 38.85175
## 21       106588       86565       93126      146522      144601 38.87649
## 22        15928       10193       11580       22049       25669 38.88200
## 23        12970        5078        6269       11751       13168 38.89581
## 24        25953       22544       23320       27950       39104 38.89046
## 25          962        2419        1406        3423        3448 38.25913
## 26         1467        1467        1075        2293        2529 38.35826
## 27         1475        1612        1144        2732        2688 37.90507
## 28         5781        9229        7080       20379       20634 37.09228
## 29          856        1446        1218        2860        2325 37.33683
## 30         1268        1649        1036        2483        2348 37.33069
## 31        17830       39360       26719       55884       53214 37.20627
## 32         8108       19075       12602       26628       24854 36.59662
## 33           NA          NA        1858        3022        2683 36.59744
## 34          697        1161         786        1596        1584 36.59625
## 35         2962        4145        3434        7480        7150 36.64629
## 36          791        1559        1435        3286        3316 37.24519
## 37         4938       12584       12995       29950       29647 37.43805
## 38         2156        2770        2912        6497        6705 37.73358
## 39        31840       54957       42201       87309       78730 37.98099
## 40        23435       49274       35839       73234       68137 36.56411
## 41         2503        1643        1455        3211        3145 37.34186
## 42        12268       13131       14483       40082       41985 38.03024
## 43         5226        5612        5347       10678       10954 38.02622
## 44         5842        9147        7510       26948       24294 37.99174
## 45         6941        4859        5372       10081       10154 38.03145
## 46        47693       38086       45903      100232      114888 38.03039
## 47        12823       12138       12320       27584       27372 38.03540
## 48        11957        4322       10954       14199       15420 38.04608
## 49         1380        2680        2484        6207        5331 36.72120
## 50          955        2000        1805        4475        4392 36.72502
## 51          975        1426        1288        2874        2642 36.74348
## 52         9661       20435       17070       53206       43201 36.75769
## 53         2022        3204        3168        7503        6929 36.58456
## 54        61705       44716       56022      145920      138042 36.77975
## 55        77650       57617       77863      218951      200966 37.50861
## 56          785        1305        1131        2458        2055 37.37408
## 57         1447        2772        2969        8952        8261 37.55749
## 58         4027        6634        4717        9089        8211 37.38328
## 59        10442       14664       18499       47142       46106 37.38785
## 60         7644       15288       15638       44162       39890 37.45478
## 61        49833       37590       56627      163416      153136 37.51319
## 62         1085        3164        2210        5978        5054 39.05999
## 63         1394        1943        1749        4625        4207 39.06434
## 64         2224        3471        4025        6974        6357 37.24849
## 65         4062        9329        5566       11439       11111 37.81040
## 66          900        1265         841        2004        1821 37.56850
## 67         1993        2898        2251        4552        4308 38.47252
## 68         1221        1758        1228        3241        3170 37.52762
## 69         1484        2134        2728        5452        5193 36.55918
## 70         3068        5064        5089       10597       10566 36.57629
## 71         3488        4400        3806        8367        8558 37.28628
## 72          472        1009         994        2752        2698 37.23543
## 73         5191        4558        5112        8409        9457 37.16656
## 74          517        2697        1514        3923        3448 37.13301
## 75        73532       41017       63619      163098      174327 38.83058
## 76        35846       26189       28815       60001       62111 38.87777
## 77         9474       12123       14631       32965       37863 39.01971
## 78         1294        2393        2155        4872        4095 38.64439
## 79         1882        2560        2049        5170        4637 38.76597
## 80        20906       13127       20198       22552       22501 38.91111
## 81         2963        3194        3047        8477        8134 38.72462
## 82        21172        9608       14040       21636       23557 38.82622
## 83       246602      129347      166436      424125      409222 38.91744
## 84          760        2239        3303        4311        4046 38.72319
## 85        31324       25782       27988       41038       41064 38.70802
## 86        19568       22263       27213       68914       65239 38.80104
## 87        20566       10986       10672       25365       29099 38.93693
## 88           NA          NA       44206      236255      507228 38.84591
## 89         5738        7269        5275       14169       12425 38.95957
## 90         4436        3234        2658        7215        6578 38.82905
## 91         9207       15222       10900       30958       28120 38.99345
## 92        20607       10004       12826       22252       22561 38.88790
## 93         4839        6207        4936       14738       13224 38.93807
## 94         8173       10126        8765       24485       24788 38.96677
## 95        11788       29428       22619       48540       44592 38.99117
## 96         3095        2162        1919        3713        4325 38.86212
## 97         3846        2358        2056        5475        5517 38.88313
## 98         1098        1547        1096        1955        1793 36.91063
## 99           45         574         510        1700        1930 37.01851
## 100        8738       15082       10782       31911       31731 37.14362
## 101        3017        5421        6045       13994       12746 36.99671
## 102         993        1337        1045        2434        2329 39.02111
## 103       13874       24976       18893       39372       37276 39.24295
## 104        1825        3123        2337        4632        3987 38.29379
## 105       23561       42846       21784       58039       55031 38.31654
## 106        5877        8789        7126       14434       13606 38.29842
## 107          NA          NA       43239      203079      398418 38.30326
## 108       17841       15486       21545       55531       64888 38.30128
## 109        2144        3455        4579       13425       11633 38.23918
## 110         718        2725        1453        4289        4008 37.35376
## 111        1348        3150        2768        7862        7656 37.24677
## 112         711        1532        1401        2868        2633 37.44881
## 113         710        1556        1607        2256        2362 37.31294
## 114         659        2716        1500        3768        3106 36.62236
## 115        1224        3786        3304        8202        7609 36.57058
## 116       17778       32549       23960       43686       39951 36.54629
## 117         936        1042         988        2055        2114 36.69379
## 118        1350        1948        1828        4659        4814 37.08299
## 119       10108        9222       10149       13047       14336 37.03766
## 120       28931       51925       44289      121754      111178 37.06248
## 121        8786        6565       10563       14216       14885 37.03475
## 122       52771       29895       34746       76911       86878 37.02214
## 123        4551        5120        6626       11427       10357 37.06015
## 124        2185        2209        1716        2769        3161 37.02411
## 125        9516       14237       11866       31166       32192 37.04026
## 126        2182        5021        4224        9474       10214 37.00207
## 127        4728        2586        3374        6129        6893 37.03121
## 128       12064       17745       19461       40601       42430 37.76343
## 129       10967       14677       19292       36937       35750 37.85247
## 130       66602       50454       44035       94858      107119 37.83983
## 131        1516        1580        1516        3430        3197 37.76245
## 132        8151       11908       11389       28508       30197 38.43532
## 133       71621       56947       73749      189284      248496 38.43596
## 134        2335        4588        3430        8087        7182 38.42895
## 135      123562       90060      119631      328765      297865 37.65598
## 136        1957        1672        2398        4852        4683 37.66735
## 137        3179        6778        6626       19266       17120 37.68087
## 138        7664        7093        7272       18786       17887 37.62081
## 139        3807        4467        4483        9467        8704 37.61547
## 140         744        2129        1854        4704        4468 36.77980
## 141        2855        4264        4687       12716       12569 36.63893
## 142        1095        1814        1780        3813        3809 37.31628
## 143        1357        2139        2000        5606        5239 37.31036
## 144        4644        6957        9456       19089       22035 36.97678
## 145        1413        3150        2208        5635        5372 37.31906
## 146        4722        9428        6235       12520       12106 37.20918
## 147       10139       16973       21753       54038       64743 37.33015
## 148        7328       25552       16672       36702       33635 37.22669
## 149        2845        3813        3321        8266        8011 37.26518
## 150        6767       17434       10680       20290       19330 37.22521
## 151        2789        4094        3531        8856        8544 37.31910
## 152        1177        1159        1029        2222        2077 38.33357
## 153         752        1113        1177        3329        3143 37.54140
## 154         123        2685        2406        4346        3998 37.68941
## 155        1192        1100         975        1858        1914 37.77977
## 156        2140        2740        3170        7733       10089 37.71472
## 157        1303        1445        1841        3470        3457 36.76746
## 158        2363        2692        2610        4695        4490 37.81397
## 159       13455       18464       21246       51181       52170 37.79095
## 160       12011        9924       11564       27228       36065 37.79108
## 161        4642        7162        4947       12026       12034 39.31981
## 162        2061        2583        2464        4647        4571 38.99474
## 163        2067        2385        1945        5939        5315 39.09991
## 164        4239        3919        4569       11241       10644 39.14068
## 165        2884        3579        2749        8171        7321 39.09738
## 166        4354        4495        6850       17831       16909 39.01931
## 167      571270      303685      409354      789198      817889 38.95291
## 168        5237        3830        3967        8549        8316 39.06456
## 169        3938        5898        5380       18300       18882 39.07052
## 170       59366       47573       50673      142539      132732 39.10615
## 171        4338        3737        4242        8858        8642 39.13240
## 172        2157        7426        7594       17480       14535 37.35275
## 173        5230        7722        7092       20136       19374 37.39224
## 174       11873       14094       16018       39948       38364 37.33058
## 175        7585       18569       20041       53619       48500 37.41035
## 176       79454       69515      101792      303657      299987 37.35329
## 177       36646       51720       67613      201672      184300 38.81771
## 178        5177        6945        6633       12870       12721 38.75012
## 179        2023        2406        2351        6317        6244 38.78299
## 180        4918        6035        7390        8919        9730 36.63415
## 181        1340        1920        1966        4005        4126 36.68657
## 182        5817        5050        6575       14374       17582 37.49328
## 183       13769       25706       17738       36820       34908 36.55394
## 184        4550        7584        5985       14522       13807 36.62417
## 185        2284        1546        1655        3504        3666 36.72393
## 186        1964        1835        1976        5451        5993 36.56215
## 187       58040       38024       58828      164788      176233 37.22949
## 188        3561        3422        4141        8013        7710 37.23214
## 189        1208        3910        3149        5130        4784 37.21917
## 190       13364       23565       28161       60043       62023 37.21887
## 191        1256        1324        1145        2684        2694 37.63043
## 192        7393        7910        6583       16065       14287 38.01626
## 193       13049       14132       16666       35205       31295 37.91475
## 194        2730        3397        2509        6315        5837 38.01533
## 195        3603        5646        4476       11104        9841 37.88120
## 196        1480        1373        1550        2746        2517 37.85101
## 197        6188        6987        6107       12334       10868 37.87129
## 198        2511        2537        2603        6040        7358 37.41245
## 199       10126        6861        7801       19002       21560 37.48753
## 200        1432        3046        2551        6295        5216 37.52896
## 201       22996       19734       28712       71282       75652 37.06329
## 202       36719       27233       37015       88528       87174 37.08557
## 203        4947        8527        7090       17542       16882 37.01391
## 204         623         891         900        2129        2011 36.97584
## 205        1059        1255        1451        2898        3002 36.96760
## 206       26197       24526       33162       76909       74931 37.13287
## 207        5368        5706        4802       10911        9712 37.07001
## 208        4530        5118        5109       10904       10511 37.05490
## 209       19979       10159       16840       25786       27933 36.85336
## 210       38445       24094       35674       98089      103070 36.84714
## 211          NA          NA        7566       31113       30980 36.84797
## 212       59314       46802       66980      179709      186821 36.88513
## 213        3586        5193        3951       10779       11356 36.95482
## 214       67093       56795       55255      148478      138827 36.88147
## 215       71117       33299       42514       99160       96519 36.84882
## 216      140034      125751      154640      358503      398418 36.89828
## 217       10757       10618       12333       32622       33598 36.90171
## 218       13319       15257       15172       32613       32566 36.87714
## 219        4133        3956        3916        7875        8105 36.85635
## 220        2909        4721        3108        8119        8324 37.26507
## 221        4509        5018        3943       10081       11498 37.17187
## 222        1866        3121        2015        4290        4322 37.26886
## 223        1427        3535        1766        4619        4768 37.26731
## 224        1039        2475        2218        6220        5634 36.92020
## 225        1750        1122         838        1821        1978 38.21791
## 226         374        1004         603        1912        1909 38.63905
## 227        9756       18256       10853       25222       25024 38.66396
## 228        2170        8259        3830        9179        7669 38.66247
## 229        4988        4779        3014        7094        7345 38.52943
## 230        1390        2627        1656        4312        4391 36.79257
## 231        1828        4197        2399        7202        6179 36.75098
## 232       19446       11581       13039       28672       32335 37.23824
## 233        9216       11556       13437       29185       29901 37.22874
## 234        1636        1651        1711        3815        3508 37.23341
## 235        2166        2372        3134        5882        5012 36.86426
## 236        2847        1389        2035        2713        2876 36.83501
## 237        1210        1840        1722        4199        3956 37.68775
## 238        1639        3750        2779        6615        5512 37.29151
## 239        1318        1713        1275        2965        3034 37.17509
## 240       11223        9517       13334       35459       39373 37.29731
## 241        1777        1847        1695        3524        3632 37.24296
## 242        7604        6046        5868       13672       13761 38.66922
## 243        7309       13587       10959       22626       21826 38.59025
## 244       21810       13194        7153       14996       21238 38.78518
## 245        1488        2065        1891        5435        5246 38.65630
## 246        9253        7711        8766       13226       13893 38.54476
## 247      132762       84898      114570      320189      306770 38.64374
## 248          NA          NA         589        3093        2953 37.05227
## 249        4297        6539        4487       12246       13082 37.05764
## 250       21476       15031       19847       57568       62770 37.13873
## 251        6347        9275        6738       14948       13882 37.53537
## 252        2188        1340        1602        3186        3861 37.51955
## 253       10743       14202       12532       26204       24680 37.53448
## 254        3727        3679        3391        6472        6495 37.55794
## 255       22175       40708       45848      116537      113595 37.53077
## 256        2237        3562        2977        7094        6554 37.52629
## 257        9572        7151        9957       17348       17835 37.55258
## 258       11100        9663        9706       17366       17176 37.56142
## 259        9840        8725        8989       17978       17736 37.55627
## 260       87743       68651       86199      204976      214072 37.53549
## 261         903        1169         828        2224        1869 37.55009
## 262       16287       15111       19209       28878       25786 37.54541
## 263       14046        9998       12628       26931       27618 37.53860
## 264       24595       17027       15607       26903       30224 37.57195
## 265       36218       22737       26403       61651       60085 37.54908
## 266       82334       72898       92789      224107      224922 37.56877
## 267        1732        1350        1405        2259        2143 37.53117
## 268        6125        5166        5710        9819       10070 37.53512
## 269      136165      105921      137640      290138      293908 37.50839
## 270      142879       58297       82712      216088      231504 37.54824
## 271       12303       19414       15795       31799       29559 37.53339
## 272        3680        5883        6603       15944       15684 37.31157
## 273        1092        3140        2172        5358        4475 37.38004
## 274        2402        3068        4524       10858       20703 37.27098
## 275       23537       19961       21885       47742       44698 37.32069
## 276        2080        3072        2377        7381        6363 37.23833
## 277        1036        1504        1565        2792        2768 37.28113
## 278        1152        1793        1870        3093        2880 37.27296
## 279        3839        4391        3634        9831        9352 37.25294
## 280        3020        3220        4208        7901       20703 37.27098
## 281        8902        9252       10600       25888       28886 37.26788
## 282        1772        1198        1261        2564        2612 37.26549
## 283        3969        9449        6655       16423       14309 37.25086
## 284        5441        7685        6594       14073       12503 37.27281
## 285        1799        2007        1575        3705        3265 37.27365
## 286        3341        9465        6194       14781       13096 37.24898
## 287        3595        3168        3935        7509        8106 37.81116
## 288        6456       12810        7754       19074       18024 37.62866
## 289         992        2459        1170        3222        2834 37.64521
## 290        4381        8512        6101       16646       15788 37.67480
## 291         633        1877         875        2315        2216 37.63576
## 292        1792        1397         832        2532        2713 38.24714
## 293        1887        2437        1822        4231        3882 38.32284
## 294       24857       25507       25970       59070       58500 38.40696
## 295        3316        4524        2247        6045        5348 38.25388
## 296        1448        2827        1621        4250        3839 38.36394
## 297        3973       13441        7132       19453       16623 38.35884
## 298         958        1839        1517        3145        2727 36.90213
## 299        8380       11627       10606       18670       18038 37.28508
## 300        5192        8812        6052       10844       11498 37.28607
## 301        2273        3513        3005        6890        6842 36.70217
## 302         916        1795         991        2348        2281 38.71544
## 303        2415        1850        1328        2945        3382 38.66169
## 304         548        1014        1003        2227        2097 38.85450
## 305        4788        6517        5176       12546       13509 36.88290
## 306        5081        6120        4378       11771       12090 38.11403
## 307        1153        1951        1811        4177        3623 38.32708
## 308        1133        2013        2101        4338        3841 38.22000
## 309        3463        9257        8145       20996       18506 38.29431
## 310        2167        3009        2959        7298        6564 38.48465
## 311        1708        1590        1636        2510        2572 38.12497
## 312        4328        6413        8078       18942       22204 38.15403
## 313        1603        1978        1971        3793        5370 37.14147
## 314         403        1234        1165        2420        2161 37.11038
## 315        1057        2703        2049        3783        3362 36.92578
## 316        1540        3079        1963        5645        6114 36.96071
## 317       15439       16328       16875       18758       18273 36.84626
## 318       15814       23853       28430       68020       64771 36.83110
## 319        4032        7498        9367       30186       30316 36.77315
## 320        1829        3495        2790        6201        5456 36.91617
## 321        8025       13041        6194       18604       22549 36.81444
## 322        2011        2857        1919        3712        3770 36.67909
## 323        1343       13325       11167       18753       14762 36.84367
## 324        6679        9661        6907       18186       19051 36.91860
## 325       63952       82208       50057      140529      138649 36.85848
## 326       13657        9345        4320       10926       11250 36.85356
## 327        2110        2612        2564        5670        4916 36.84902
## 328        6031        8485        7478       21330       20983 36.76372
## 329        9834        6945        9847       26838       27984 36.86764
## 330       24153       31062       27902       85443       87020 36.74538
## 331        2769        4836        3154        8680        8323 36.81530
## 332        4728        3712        4004        9077        9285 36.85796
## 333        1034        2189        1378        3107        2926 38.90009
## 334         714        2414        1835        4259        3615 36.71051
## 335         730        1388        1069        2310        1950 38.06944
## 336         744        1109         830        1874        1828 38.18602
## 337        1253        2819        1328        4271        4461 38.25046
## 338        2952        3165        2461        6646        6947 38.16996
## 339         554        1826        1106        1969        1898 37.22318
## 340        1302        2436        2234        5332        4765 37.41463
## 341       17946       19601        6170       11312       18380 37.26281
## 342       56179       61823       56618      134154      133276 37.27092
## 343       14885       20303       14204       28485       28478 37.27394
## 344        2471        6058        3531        7203        6827 37.26833
## 345       24654       16207       18297       31657       31125 37.34874
## 346       30316       34687       36597       86382      114079 37.27085
## 347       83738       72293       68317      190681      179459 37.32035
## 348      108771       88361       75581      173071      186248 37.23595
## 349       17231       22093       19458       38213       39508 37.27890
## 350        2297        2113        2288        4199        4248 39.14353
## 351       16975       15319       19020       45551       46890 39.16605
## 352         819        1607        1541        2389        5428 39.18624
## 353         691        1420        1313        2968        2498 39.21027
## 354        4274        4645        6858       18532       18230 36.97014
## 355        1671        4405        5323       14676       13765 36.94039
## 356         649        1864        1056        2460        2241 37.04576
## 357        1850        2267        1900        3379        3203 36.94656
## 358         679        1528         948        2496        2340 36.88574
## 359        5334        9710        5792       12391       11494 37.23938
## 360        8341       17511       12111       27967       25693 37.23091
## 361        1200        2722        1435        2583        2438 37.22179
## 362        2939        9241        4993       12292       10116 37.23937
##     Longitude 2023_survey_profile
## 1   -75.35648               33384
## 2   -75.53409               11616
## 3   -75.35375               16580
## 4   -75.65264               27496
## 5   -78.72858               34392
## 6   -78.49348                7412
## 7   -78.45319               46668
## 8   -78.49901               19032
## 9   -78.65829               22012
## 10  -78.45543                6968
## 11  -78.44923              133840
## 12  -77.10217               30196
## 13  -77.03938               42084
## 14  -77.04043              923216
## 15  -77.06223              117516
## 16  -77.12198               27268
## 17  -77.06011              110512
## 18  -77.92114               12424
## 19  -78.79643              157276
## 20  -77.04456             3136440
## 21  -77.07305              586088
## 22  -77.11142               88196
## 23  -77.07193               47004
## 24  -77.06994              111800
## 25  -78.83447               13692
## 26  -79.07947                9172
## 27  -79.79906               10928
## 28  -79.59341               81516
## 29  -79.52270               11440
## 30  -79.53606                9932
## 31  -81.10474              223536
## 32  -82.23936              106512
## 33  -82.21953               12088
## 34  -82.18300                6384
## 35  -82.11074               29920
## 36  -82.16736               13144
## 37  -78.66453              119800
## 38  -79.36503               25988
## 39  -77.49166              349236
## 40  -80.74352              292936
## 41  -77.26104               12844
## 42  -78.51282              160328
## 43  -78.48238               42712
## 44  -78.47148              107792
## 45  -78.49180               40324
## 46  -78.47999              400928
## 47  -78.50349              110336
## 48  -78.50645               56796
## 49  -76.23796               24828
## 50  -76.24677               17900
## 51  -76.23895               11496
## 52  -76.25839              212824
## 53  -76.15286               30012
## 54  -76.22752              583680
## 55  -77.60905              875804
## 56  -77.36249                9832
## 57  -77.64983               35808
## 58  -77.76606               36356
## 59  -77.58240              188568
## 60  -77.63448              176648
## 61  -77.69236              653664
## 62  -78.14010               23912
## 63  -78.06412               18500
## 64  -77.39478               27896
## 65  -80.18853               45756
## 66  -80.26136                8016
## 67  -77.99335               18208
## 68  -78.27612               12964
## 69  -79.35645               21808
## 70  -79.37388               42388
## 71  -82.29361               33468
## 72  -77.59644               11008
## 73  -77.52626               33636
## 74  -77.89499               15692
## 75  -77.30807              652392
## 76  -77.27175              240004
## 77  -77.40631              131860
## 78  -77.19878               19488
## 79  -77.40451               20680
## 80  -77.44375               90208
## 81  -77.33042               33908
## 82  -77.30883               86544
## 83  -77.22224             1696500
## 84  -77.16987               17244
## 85  -77.08624              164152
## 86  -77.49112              275656
## 87  -77.26535              101460
## 88  -77.30489              945020
## 89  -77.20396               56676
## 90  -77.49821               28860
## 91  -77.25465              123832
## 92  -77.44025               89008
## 93  -77.28204               58952
## 94  -77.31640               97940
## 95  -77.96581              194160
## 96  -77.77430               14852
## 97  -77.90366               21900
## 98  -80.31958                7820
## 99  -80.04334                6800
## 100 -79.66973              127644
## 101 -79.89149               55976
## 102 -78.30446                9736
## 103 -78.11610              157488
## 104 -77.44815               18528
## 105 -77.50514              232156
## 106 -77.45696               57736
## 107 -77.45999              812316
## 108 -77.47423              222124
## 109 -77.40201               53700
## 110 -80.59883               17156
## 111 -76.50276               31448
## 112 -76.53432               11472
## 113 -76.53871                9024
## 114 -81.15166               15072
## 115 -81.15280               32808
## 116 -77.57504              174744
## 117 -78.67070                8220
## 118 -76.27583               18636
## 119 -76.38201               52188
## 120 -76.43274              487016
## 121 -76.38131               56864
## 122 -76.33535              307644
## 123 -76.38247               45708
## 124 -76.34420               11076
## 125 -76.29072              124664
## 126 -76.31094               37896
## 127 -76.34547               24516
## 128 -77.47704              162404
## 129 -77.42490              147748
## 130 -77.44421              379432
## 131 -77.36746               13720
## 132 -78.87287              114032
## 133 -78.86963              757136
## 134 -78.86299               32348
## 135 -77.61960             1315060
## 136 -77.50049               19408
## 137 -77.49191               77064
## 138 -77.47141               75144
## 139 -77.65207               37868
## 140 -80.02877               18816
## 141 -79.82494               50864
## 142 -77.27677               15252
## 143 -77.29797               22424
## 144 -76.62760               76356
## 145 -76.80113               22540
## 146 -76.77943               50080
## 147 -76.76118              216152
## 148 -76.78688              146808
## 149 -76.87217               33064
## 150 -76.78362               81160
## 151 -76.80097               35424
## 152 -77.14299                8888
## 153 -76.78965               13316
## 154 -76.41283               17384
## 155 -76.59278                7432
## 156 -76.38089               30932
## 157 -83.02941               13880
## 158 -79.39825               18780
## 159 -79.43616              204724
## 160 -79.44506              108912
## 161 -77.70789               48104
## 162 -77.42243               18588
## 163 -77.83645               23756
## 164 -77.57329               44964
## 165 -77.83626               32684
## 166 -77.46815               71324
## 167 -77.44798             3156792
## 168 -77.63669               34196
## 169 -77.54085               73200
## 170 -77.53848              570156
## 171 -77.52740               35432
## 172 -79.16749               69920
## 173 -79.16561               80544
## 174 -79.19381              159792
## 175 -79.13501              214476
## 176 -79.17715             1214628
## 177 -77.53486              806688
## 178 -77.47284               51480
## 179 -77.46214               25268
## 180 -79.85098               35676
## 181 -79.86342               16020
## 182 -76.31002               57496
## 183 -78.17952              147280
## 184 -78.52562               58088
## 185 -78.12688               14016
## 186 -78.07166               21804
## 187 -80.42396              659152
## 188 -80.41706               32052
## 189 -80.42420               20520
## 190 -80.41797              240172
## 191 -78.81372               10736
## 192 -78.82184               64260
## 193 -78.94336              140820
## 194 -78.83630               25260
## 195 -78.90531               44416
## 196 -79.07987               10984
## 197 -78.91849               49336
## 198 -76.94178               24160
## 199 -77.00815               76008
## 200 -77.07558               25180
## 201 -76.49463              285128
## 202 -76.47187              354112
## 203 -76.45580               70168
## 204 -76.43426                8516
## 205 -76.41136               11592
## 206 -76.50063              307636
## 207 -76.47978               43644
## 208 -76.48751               43616
## 209 -76.28686              103144
## 210 -76.26185              392356
## 211 -76.29524              124452
## 212 -76.30577              718836
## 213 -76.25077               43116
## 214 -76.20002              593912
## 215 -76.28814              396640
## 216 -76.20453             1434012
## 217 -76.19999              130488
## 218 -76.27681              130452
## 219 -76.29317               31500
## 220 -76.01805               32476
## 221 -75.97873               40324
## 222 -76.00123               17160
## 223 -76.02306               18476
## 224 -82.62798               24880
## 225 -78.17063                7284
## 226 -78.39064                7648
## 227 -78.48393              100888
## 228 -78.32079               36716
## 229 -78.44092               28376
## 230 -80.11677               17248
## 231 -80.40599               28808
## 232 -77.42082              114688
## 233 -77.36947              116740
## 234 -77.40107               15260
## 235 -79.40353               23528
## 236 -76.29921               10852
## 237 -77.92582               16796
## 238 -78.39762               26460
## 239 -78.27419               11860
## 240 -78.39617              141836
## 241 -77.34636               14096
## 242 -77.24377               54688
## 243 -77.25125               90504
## 244 -77.58988               59984
## 245 -77.23431               21740
## 246 -77.34182               52904
## 247 -77.29531             1280756
## 248 -80.69141               12372
## 249 -80.62749               48984
## 250 -80.55076              230272
## 251 -77.44590               59792
## 252 -77.41909               12744
## 253 -77.47708              104816
## 254 -77.47340               25888
## 255 -77.45114              466148
## 256 -77.42101               28376
## 257 -77.45304               69392
## 258 -77.46666               69464
## 259 -77.47538               71912
## 260 -77.43396              819904
## 261 -77.44145                8896
## 262 -77.43745              115512
## 263 -77.43381              107724
## 264 -77.46271              107612
## 265 -77.57171              246604
## 266 -77.47519              896428
## 267 -77.42572                9036
## 268 -77.42871               39276
## 269 -77.33332             1160552
## 270 -77.45282              864352
## 271 -77.43329              127196
## 272 -79.98497               63776
## 273 -80.08976               21432
## 274 -79.88614               43432
## 275 -79.97047              190968
## 276 -79.85201               29524
## 277 -79.88614               11168
## 278 -79.94593               12372
## 279 -79.94700               39324
## 280 -79.88614               31604
## 281 -79.93922              103552
## 282 -79.97692               10256
## 283 -79.93237               65692
## 284 -79.93786               56292
## 285 -79.93806               14820
## 286 -79.93549               59124
## 287 -79.42635               30036
## 288 -79.54369               76296
## 289 -79.53361               12888
## 290 -79.51172               66584
## 291 -79.54165                9260
## 292 -78.67064               10128
## 293 -78.85095               16924
## 294 -78.71483              236280
## 295 -78.68392               24180
## 296 -78.83871               17000
## 297 -78.54699               77812
## 298 -82.31886               12580
## 299 -80.03957               74680
## 300 -80.03697               43376
## 301 -82.74566               27560
## 302 -78.66935                9392
## 303 -78.67074               11780
## 304 -78.48529                8908
## 305 -81.52623               50184
## 306 -77.83249               47084
## 307 -77.71787               16708
## 308 -77.60012               17352
## 309 -77.59343               83984
## 310 -77.39688               29192
## 311 -79.05017               10040
## 312 -79.06854               75768
## 313 -76.72830               15172
## 314 -81.81115                9680
## 315 -76.00809               15132
## 316 -76.26075               22580
## 317 -75.98730               75032
## 318 -76.12552              272080
## 319 -76.10783              120744
## 320 -76.04050               24804
## 321 -75.99026               74416
## 322 -76.02821               14848
## 323 -75.98979               75012
## 324 -76.05363               72744
## 325 -75.97699              562116
## 326 -75.97609               43704
## 327 -75.98767               22680
## 328 -76.09541               85320
## 329 -76.18568              107352
## 330 -75.94410              341772
## 331 -75.98890               34720
## 332 -76.28966               36308
## 333 -78.21500               12428
## 334 -81.97119               17036
## 335 -78.88993                9240
## 336 -76.91745                7496
## 337 -76.96092               17084
## 338 -76.86411               26584
## 339 -76.69509                7876
## 340 -76.71356               21328
## 341 -76.63621               45248
## 342 -76.70659              536616
## 343 -76.70217              113940
## 344 -76.70465               28812
## 345 -76.73074              126628
## 346 -76.71582              345528
## 347 -76.73712              762724
## 348 -76.64497              692284
## 349 -76.69883              152852
## 350 -78.19730               16796
## 351 -78.15901              182204
## 352 -78.18037                9556
## 353 -78.12718               11872
## 354 -82.56106               74128
## 355 -82.49233               58704
## 356 -81.22820                9840
## 357 -81.05304               13516
## 358 -80.85653                9984
## 359 -76.51811               49564
## 360 -76.50238              111868
## 361 -76.48588               10332
## 362 -76.51069               49168
# calculate the revenue share of the site by calculating how much the percentage of the locality visitor it takes up
# - what is the total  visitors by locality

# sum total locality visitors
ev_tourism_revenue_pois <- ev_tourism_revenue_pois %>%
  group_by(Locality) %>%
  mutate(total_locality_visitors_23 = sum(`2023 Sample`, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
  ungroup()

# percent of locality visitors at each site
ev_tourism_revenue_pois <- ev_tourism_revenue_pois %>%
  mutate(locality_visitor_perc_23 = (`2023_survey_profile`/ total_locality_visitors_23) * 100) %>%
  mutate(site_ev_revenue_2023 = ((`2023` * 1000000) * (locality_visitor_perc_23 / 100)))


# - that percentage of site visitors can be used to calculate how much revenue was generated by EV drivers
tourism_revenue_points <- st_as_sf(x = ev_tourism_revenue_pois,
                           coords = c("Longitude", "Latitude"),
                           crs = 4326)

spatial_ev_tourism_pois <- st_as_sf(x = ev_tourism_pois,
                                    coords = c("Longitude", "Latitude"),
                                    crs = 4326)

3.2.2. Geographically weighted regression analysis

A stretch goal of this project was to analyze the correlation between EV tourist numbers of socio-economic factors of the area. Geographically weighted regression (GWR) analysis was used to evaluate the correlations between electric vehicle tourism and differing socio-economic factors faced by localities and the varying environments of the Commonwealth. The “spgwr” package, (simplified implementation of GWR) was read in to this project and used to perform this analysis. GWR extends traditional ordinary least square regression analysis by assigning different parameter estimates to each observation in a dataset allowing for spatial weighting of nearby data points. This creates a process that allows relationships between variables to be examined over space. The focus of this analysis was tourism revenue by locality, the independent variables included socio-economic information, like household median income and population, and existing electric vehicle charging infrastructure.

# Step 1. Read in packages and data, read data to variables
head(ev_tourism_revenue_by_locality)

# Variable #1 Tourism revenue generated in each locality of Virginia is the dependent variable for this analysis and is being represented by tourism_revenue_

# Variable #2. Existing charging infrastructure. Independent variable.
# existing charging infrastructure in the study areas, Virginia as of March, 2025.
va_EVSE_stations <- read.csv("C:\\GEOG588\\final-project\\data\\ev_stations_Virginia_2025.csv")

# converting the stations data to a spatial data file
va_EVSE_stations_sf <- st_as_sf(x = va_EVSE_stations,
         coords = c("Longitude", "Latitude"),
         crs = 4326)
#cleaning the data to remove NAs with zeros and creating a total chargers field
va_EVSE_stations_spatial <- va_EVSE_stations_sf %>%
  mutate(
    EV.Level1.EVSE.Num = replace_na(EV.Level1.EVSE.Num, 0),
    EV.Level2.EVSE.Num = replace_na(EV.Level2.EVSE.Num, 0),
    EV.DC.Fast.Count = replace_na(EV.DC.Fast.Count, 0),
    total_chargers = EV.Level1.EVSE.Num + EV.Level2.EVSE.Num + EV.DC.Fast.Count
    )

# Variable #3. Household Median Income. Independent variable
va_locality_HMI <- get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = "B19019_001",
  state = "VA"
)
# Data cleaning of variable #3.
# removing the "510" from the countyID to join with county data later
va_locality_HMI <- va_locality_HMI %>%
  # the str_remove takes away the "510" from the beginning of the str and the "as.numeric" function automatically removes the leading zeros for the results.
  mutate(countyfp = as.numeric(str_remove(GEOID, "51")))%>%
  mutate(NAME = str_remove(NAME, " County, Virginia")) %>%
  mutate(NAME = str_remove(NAME, ", Virginia")) %>%
  mutate(NAME = str_to_title(NAME)) %>%
  # renaming a column to assist with joins later
  mutate(Locality = NAME)

# Variable #4. Population of Localities. Independent variable.
va_locality_pop <- get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = "B01003_001",
  state = "VA"
)
va_locality_pop <- va_locality_pop %>%
  mutate(countyfp = as.numeric(str_remove(GEOID, "51")))%>%
  mutate(total_pop = estimate) %>%
  mutate(NAME = str_remove(NAME, " County, Virginia")) %>%
  mutate(NAME = str_remove(NAME, ", Virginia")) %>%
  mutate(NAME = str_to_title(NAME)) %>%
  # renaming a column to assist with joins later
  mutate(Locality = NAME)


# Step 2. Data cleaning of dependent variable
# cleaning tourism revenue by locality to create numeric values
ev_tourism_revenue_by_locality <- tourism_revenue_localities_2019_to_2023 %>%
  # parse number extracts the number and removes the "$" symbol allowing numeric operations to be conducted on the revenue values
  mutate(`2023` = parse_number(`2023`))%>%
  mutate(`2022` = parse_number(`2022`)) %>%
  mutate(`2021` = parse_number(`2021`)) %>%
  mutate(`2020` = parse_number(`2020`)) %>%
  mutate(`2019` = parse_number(`2019`)) %>%
  mutate(Locality = str_to_title(Locality))

ev_tourism_revenue_by_locality <- ev_tourism_revenue_by_locality[-nrow(ev_tourism_revenue_by_locality), ]


# Step 3. Spatially joining existing charging stations with tourism revenue
# spatial join of existing EV chargers and tourism revenue
va_EVSE_w_tourism_revenue <- st_join(va_counties, va_EVSE_stations_spatial) %>%
  mutate(
    EV.Level1.EVSE.Num = replace_na(EV.Level1.EVSE.Num, 0),
    EV.Level2.EVSE.Num = replace_na(EV.Level2.EVSE.Num, 0),
    EV.DC.Fast.Count = replace_na(EV.DC.Fast.Count, 0),
    total_chargers = EV.Level1.EVSE.Num + EV.Level2.EVSE.Num + EV.DC.Fast.Count)

# spatial join using st_nearest_feature to try and avoid missing values
va_EVSE_w_tourism_revenue <- va_EVSE_stations_spatial %>%
  mutate(Locality = va_counties$name[st_nearest_feature(st_geometry(.), st_geometry(va_counties))]) %>%
  mutate(countyfp = va_counties$countyfp[st_nearest_feature(st_geometry(.), st_geometry(va_counties))])

va_EVSE_w_tourism_revenue <- va_EVSE_w_tourism_revenue %>%
  group_by(Locality, countyfp)
head(va_EVSE_w_tourism_revenue)

# completing the data cleaning process to obtain one of the independent variables to be included in to the process
chargers_by_county <- va_EVSE_w_tourism_revenue %>%
  group_by(Locality, countyfp) %>%
  summarise(chargers_by_county = sum(total_chargers, na.rm = TRUE), .groups = "drop")

# Step 4. Join independent and dependent variables into the same dataframe to assist with gwr processing
va_counties_df <- va_counties %>%
  st_drop_geometry()

gwr_join <- va_counties_df %>%
  full_join(chargers_by_county, by = "countyfp") %>%
  full_join(va_locality_HMI, by = "countyfp") %>%
  full_join(va_locality_pop, by = "countyfp") %>%
  mutate(hmi = `estimate.x`)

gwr_join <- gwr_join %>%
  left_join(ev_tourism_revenue_by_locality, by="Locality")%>%
  mutate(chargers_by_county = chargers_by_county na.rm = 0)

# creating a spatial object for the gwr out of the joined variables
gwr_county_data <- st_as_sf(gwr_join)
# find the centroid for the polygon features and creating values within the spatial object that will influenc weighted regression model
gwr_county_data$centroids <- st_centroid(gwr_county_data$geometry)

# Step 5. Create coordinates for the spgwr matrix. This will impact how much weight neighboring points are assigned and how much influence your data will exhibit on neighboring features.
gwr_coords <- st_coordinates((st_geometry(gwr_county_data)))

# there are 133 localities in Virginia. There should be 133 rows returned
nrow(gwr_coords)

class(gwr_county_data)

# Step 6. Determine bandwidth of kernel size. This step determines spatial influence of neighboring points
gwr_bandwidth <- gwr.sel(gwr_county_data$`2023` ~ gwr_county_data$hmi + as.numeric(gwr_county_data$chargers_by_county),
                         data = gwr_county_data,
                         coords = gwr_coords,
                         adapt = TRUE)

# Step 7. Run the model! 
# "tryCatch" is an error handling function that can be used to return message if areas of the model return error messages
gwr_model <- tryCatch({
  gwr(gwr_county_data$`2023` ~ gwr_county_data$hmi + gwr_county_data$chargers_by_county, 
      data = gwr_county_data,
      coords = gwr_coords,
      bandwidth = gwr_bandwidth,
      hatmatrix = TRUE)
}, error = function(e) {
  message("error in GWR model: ", e)
  return(NULL)
}, warning = function(w) {
  message("warning: ", w)
  return(NULL)
})

# Step 8. extract the coefficients from the model and clean data for readability
# At this point, the gwr_model will contain detailed results, but no variables from the model are automatically saved to your workspace. We need to manually extract the results.
summary(gwr_model)
str(gwr_model)

# Extract the coefficients from the GWR model (SDF contains the spatial data with coefficients)
gwr_results <- gwr_model$SDF@data

# Clean the variable names by removing the dataset prefix (e.g., "gwr_county_data$")
clean_names <- gsub("gwr_county_data\\$", "", names(gwr_results))

# Assign the cleaned names back to the dataframe
names(gwr_results) <- clean_names

# Now you can access the coefficients and other variables without the dataset prefix
head(gwr_results)

# Step 9. Visualize the coefficients
# Please section 4 of this report to view the outcomes and discussions resulting from this GWR of socio-econimic factors and existing charging infrastructure on tourism revenue for Virginia's localities for 2023.
## Error in parse(text = input): <text>:105:50: unexpected symbol
## 104:   left_join(ev_tourism_revenue_by_locality, by="Locality")%>%
## 105:   mutate(chargers_by_county = chargers_by_county na.rm
##                                                       ^

3.3. Data Visualization

Data was displayed with the leaflet package. Latitude and longitude coordinates were used to visualize the tourism points of interest as a point layer. A faceted map graphic was created to display the annual tourism population over the temporal scale from 2019 to 2023. Labels were selected to show the total population of tourists and the EV tourist population over the course of the 5 year window.

# this variable extracts the locally estimated coefficient for household median income, displayed by "estimate.x" in the gwr model
final_county_data_spatial$hmi_coef <- gwr_results$hmi
## Error: object 'gwr_results' not found
final_county_data_spatial$chargers_coef <- gwr_results$chargers_by_county
## Error: object 'gwr_results' not found
# after this process the coefficients are added as columns to the data frame

4. Results

The results of this project include an estimation of EV drivers travelling to Virginia’s most visited tourism destinations for the years 2019, 2021, 2022 and 2023. Results also include tourism revenue generated by EV drivers generated by economic impact reporting as well as the calculated local population that will be supported by installing electric vehicle charging stations at the tourism sites in Virginia. This analysis will inform local transportation planners, tourism stakeholders, and electric vehicle travelers seeking to improve Virginia’s ability to support the growing number of EVs on the road.

““““Finally, this report will be used to guide the implementation of a $10.8 million grant awarded for the installation of Level 2 EV charging infrastructure for 98 tourism locations in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Incorporating the metrics generated from this project will allow the implementation of this grant to be defended against incoming federal funding challenges and coordinate with local transportation planning groups.”““““”

4.1. Electric vehicle tourist numbers for the 362 VTC points of interest in the Commonwealth

spatial_ev_tourism_pois$`POI Name` <- iconv(spatial_ev_tourism_pois$`POI Name`, from = "", to = "UTF-8", sub = "") 

leaflet(data = va_counties) %>%
  addProviderTiles(providers$CartoDB) %>%
  addPolygons(data = va_counties,
              fillColor = NA,
              fillOpacity = 0.5,
              fill = "black",
              weight = 1,
              popup = ~paste(
                `name`)) %>%
  addCircleMarkers(
    data = spatial_ev_tourism_pois,
    popup = ~paste("Tourism POI Name: ", "<br>",
                   `POI Name`, 
                   "<br>",
                   "<br>Visitor Totals:", 
                   "<br>2019  -  ", round(`EV_2019`, 0), 
                   "<br>2021  -  ", round(`EV_2021`, 0), 
                   "<br>2022  -  ", round(`EV_2022`, 0),
                   "<br>2023  -  ", round(`EV_2023`, 0),
                   "<br>2024  -  ", round(`EV_2024`, 0)))

4.2. GWR analysis assessing the correlation between electric charging infrastructure and locality tourism revenue

leaflet(gwr_county_data_spatial) %>%
  addProviderTiles(providers$CartoDB.Positron) %>%
  addPolygons(fillColor = ~colorQuantile("RdYlBu", chargers_coef)(chargers_coef),
              fillOpacity = 0.5,
              color = "black",
              weight = 1,
              popup = ~paste("County: ", NAME.x, "<br>Existing Charging Station Coefficient: ", round(chargers_coef, 3)),
              highlightOptions = highlightOptions(weight=2, color = "white", bringToFront = TRUE)) %>%
  addLegend("bottomright", pal = colorQuantile("RdYlBu", gwr_county_data_spatial$chargers_coef), values = ~chargers_coef, title = "Existing Charging Station Coefficient")
## Error: object 'gwr_county_data_spatial' not found

The results of this GWR analysis highlight the positive and negative correlations between existing charging infrastructure and tourism revenue for 2023. Areas in blue show counties and cities where existing charging infrastructure has a strong correlation with tourism revenue. This suggests that these more charging infrastructure in these areas would positively impact tourism revenue. Strong correlation does not mirror the number of existing electric vehicle charging nor areas where areas

4.3. Data Considerations and Next Steps

When evaluating the results of this project the assumptions made in the analysis should be discussed to understand the level of confidence and accuracy of the results. A consideration for the revenue analysis includes the general attribution of locality revenue with sites based on visitors’ total. This creates uncertainty as not every visitor spends the same amount as they travel. Additionally, this method utilizes national percentages for registered electric vehicles which do not represent the real percentage of EVs on the road in a given state or local area. Rural areas are farther away from established charging infrastructure and therefore could experience less than average EV traffic. This methodology served to provide estimates of EV driver percentages and resulting EV tourism revenue generated.

Additional steps can be taken with this data to provide useful insight to local transportation planners, tourism stakeholders, and EV travelers. Temporal analysis and geographically weighted regression analysis comparing socio-economic factors with EV tourist numbers would be useful for showing which factors contribute to larger EV tourist numbers. Evaluating the correlation between urban and rural EV tourist numbers could reveal areas and tourist destinations that experience higher than normal EV travelers.

While 2024 visitor data by tourism poi was provided, vehicle registration and survey data was not yet available at the time of this report. Continued updates and analysis is recommended to analyze EV driver trends.

5. References

  1. J.D. Power. (2023). What percent of U.S. car sales are electric? Retrieved from https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/what-percent-of-us-car-sales-are-electric

  2. Commonwealth of Virginia. (n.d.). Economic impact of travel. Virginia Open Data Portal. Retrieved from https://data.virginia.gov/dataset/economic-impact-of-travel/resource/7dac96be-b9c6-46da-a183-a0af5d446a34

  3. Commonwealth of Virginia. (2023). Economic impact of visitors in Virginia in 2023. Virginia Open Data Portal. Retrieved from https://data.virginia.gov/dataset/economic-impact-of-visitors-in-virginia-in-2023/resource/48bbcca1-3ed9-4287-a01d-e002fbb9a5f0

  4. Commonwealth of Virginia. (2022). Direct visitor spending impact 2022. Virginia Open Data Portal. Retrieved from https://data.virginia.gov/dataset/direct-visitor-spending-impact-2022/resource/05a30332-698d-44d7-9990-c3cabd1c76c9

  5. Atlas EV Hub. (n.d.). State EV registration data. Retrieved from https://www.atlasevhub.com/market-data/state-ev-registration-data/

  6. National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2023). PMC article on EV adoption and tourism. Retrieved from https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10635495/

  7. Virginia Tourism Corporation. (2024). Virginia tourism economic impact 2023. Retrieved from https://www.vatc.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Virginia-Tourism-Economic-Impact-2023.pdf

  8. Smith, O., & Rodger, C. (2021). Boring and inadequate? A literature review considering the use of electric vehicles in tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(20), 2830–2850. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1937074

  9. Department of Energy (2024). Alternative Fuels Data Center, Vehicle Registration Counts by State, Retrieved from. https://afdc.energy.gov/vehicle-registration