par(mfrow=c(3,1))
library(probs)
## Warning: package 'probs' was built under R version 4.3.3
## 
## Attaching package: 'probs'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
## 
##     intersect, setdiff, union

Hampiran Normal Terhadap Geometrik

set.seed(123)
populasi    = rgeom(20, 0.1)

n1          = 2
contoh_geo1 = urnsamples(populasi, size = 2, replace = F, ordered = F)
mean_geo1   = matrix(apply(contoh_geo1, 1, mean))

n2          = 5
contoh_geo2 = urnsamples(populasi, size = 5, replace = F, ordered = F)
mean_geo2   = matrix(apply(contoh_geo2, 1, mean))

n3          = 10
contoh_geo3 = urnsamples(populasi, size = 10, replace = F, ordered = F)
mean_geo3   = matrix(apply(contoh_geo3, 1, mean))

hist(mean_geo1,main = paste("Hampiran Normal Terhadap Geometrik (n = 2)"),xlab = "xbar")

hist(mean_geo2,main = paste("Hampiran Normal Terhadap Geometrik (n = 5)"),xlab = "xbar")

hist(mean_geo3,main = paste("Hampiran Normal Terhadap Geometrik (n = 10)"),xlab = "xbar") 

### Hampiran Normal Terhadap Eksponensial

par(mfrow=c(3,1))
library(probs)
set.seed(123)
populasi    = rexp(20)

n1          = 2
contoh_exp1 = urnsamples(populasi, size = 2, replace = F, ordered = F)
mean_exp1   = matrix(apply(contoh_exp1, 1, mean))

n2          = 5
contoh_exp2 = urnsamples(populasi, size = 5, replace = F, ordered = F)
mean_exp2   = matrix(apply(contoh_exp2, 1, mean))

n3          = 10
contoh_exp3 = urnsamples(populasi, size = 10, replace = F, ordered = F)
mean_exp3   = matrix(apply(contoh_exp3, 1, mean))

hist(mean_exp1,main = paste("Hampiran Normal Terhadap Eksponensial (n = 2)"),xlab = "xbar")
hist(mean_exp2,main = paste("Hampiran Normal Terhadap Eksponensial (n = 5)"),xlab = "xbar")
hist(mean_exp3,main = paste("Hampiran Normal Terhadap Eksponensial (n = 10)"),xlab = "xbar")

### Hampiran Normal Terhadap Seragam

par(mfrow=c(3,1))
library(probs)
set.seed(123)
populasi     = runif(20)

n1           = 2
contoh_unif1 = urnsamples(populasi, size = 2, replace = F, ordered = F)
mean_unif1   = matrix(apply(contoh_unif1, 1, mean))

n2           = 5
contoh_unif2 = urnsamples(populasi, size = 5, replace = F, ordered = F)
mean_unif2   = matrix(apply(contoh_unif2, 1, mean))

n3           = 10
contoh_unif3 = urnsamples(populasi, size = 10, replace = F, ordered = F)
mean_unif3   = matrix(apply(contoh_unif3, 1, mean))

hist(mean_unif1,main = paste("Hampiran Normal Terhadap Seragam (n = 2)"),xlab = "xbar")
hist(mean_unif2,main = paste("Hampiran Normal Terhadap Seragam (n = 5)"),xlab = "xbar")
hist(mean_unif3,main = paste("Hampiran Normal Terhadap Seragam (n = 10)"),xlab = "xbar")

Sebaran Percontohan Sebaran Normal

par(mfrow=c(3,1))
library(probs)
set.seed(1299)
populasi     = rnorm(20,5,sqrt(12)) # Membangkitkan bil. acak ~ Normal (miu = 5, sigma2 =12) 

n1           = 3
contoh_norm1 = urnsamples(populasi, size = 3, replace = F, ordered = F)
contoh_norm1
##              X1         X2         X3
## 1     1.2759246  4.9063860  0.9127462
## 2     1.2759246  4.9063860  4.7962633
## 3     1.2759246  4.9063860 -0.4960505
## 4     1.2759246  4.9063860  1.3199713
## 5     1.2759246  4.9063860  9.1003173
## 6     1.2759246  4.9063860  7.8230413
## 7     1.2759246  4.9063860  3.9885906
## 8     1.2759246  4.9063860 -1.2761191
## 9     1.2759246  4.9063860  7.1127273
## 10    1.2759246  4.9063860  1.0256657
## 11    1.2759246  4.9063860 15.8759113
## 12    1.2759246  4.9063860  6.6170191
## 13    1.2759246  4.9063860  5.9357163
## 14    1.2759246  4.9063860  7.1021421
## 15    1.2759246  4.9063860  8.1282322
## 16    1.2759246  4.9063860  6.0001488
## 17    1.2759246  4.9063860  3.6230786
## 18    1.2759246  4.9063860  2.4165908
## 19    1.2759246  0.9127462  4.7962633
## 20    1.2759246  0.9127462 -0.4960505
## 21    1.2759246  0.9127462  1.3199713
## 22    1.2759246  0.9127462  9.1003173
## 23    1.2759246  0.9127462  7.8230413
## 24    1.2759246  0.9127462  3.9885906
## 25    1.2759246  0.9127462 -1.2761191
## 26    1.2759246  0.9127462  7.1127273
## 27    1.2759246  0.9127462  1.0256657
## 28    1.2759246  0.9127462 15.8759113
## 29    1.2759246  0.9127462  6.6170191
## 30    1.2759246  0.9127462  5.9357163
## 31    1.2759246  0.9127462  7.1021421
## 32    1.2759246  0.9127462  8.1282322
## 33    1.2759246  0.9127462  6.0001488
## 34    1.2759246  0.9127462  3.6230786
## 35    1.2759246  0.9127462  2.4165908
## 36    1.2759246  4.7962633 -0.4960505
## 37    1.2759246  4.7962633  1.3199713
## 38    1.2759246  4.7962633  9.1003173
## 39    1.2759246  4.7962633  7.8230413
## 40    1.2759246  4.7962633  3.9885906
## 41    1.2759246  4.7962633 -1.2761191
## 42    1.2759246  4.7962633  7.1127273
## 43    1.2759246  4.7962633  1.0256657
## 44    1.2759246  4.7962633 15.8759113
## 45    1.2759246  4.7962633  6.6170191
## 46    1.2759246  4.7962633  5.9357163
## 47    1.2759246  4.7962633  7.1021421
## 48    1.2759246  4.7962633  8.1282322
## 49    1.2759246  4.7962633  6.0001488
## 50    1.2759246  4.7962633  3.6230786
## 51    1.2759246  4.7962633  2.4165908
## 52    1.2759246 -0.4960505  1.3199713
## 53    1.2759246 -0.4960505  9.1003173
## 54    1.2759246 -0.4960505  7.8230413
## 55    1.2759246 -0.4960505  3.9885906
## 56    1.2759246 -0.4960505 -1.2761191
## 57    1.2759246 -0.4960505  7.1127273
## 58    1.2759246 -0.4960505  1.0256657
## 59    1.2759246 -0.4960505 15.8759113
## 60    1.2759246 -0.4960505  6.6170191
## 61    1.2759246 -0.4960505  5.9357163
## 62    1.2759246 -0.4960505  7.1021421
## 63    1.2759246 -0.4960505  8.1282322
## 64    1.2759246 -0.4960505  6.0001488
## 65    1.2759246 -0.4960505  3.6230786
## 66    1.2759246 -0.4960505  2.4165908
## 67    1.2759246  1.3199713  9.1003173
## 68    1.2759246  1.3199713  7.8230413
## 69    1.2759246  1.3199713  3.9885906
## 70    1.2759246  1.3199713 -1.2761191
## 71    1.2759246  1.3199713  7.1127273
## 72    1.2759246  1.3199713  1.0256657
## 73    1.2759246  1.3199713 15.8759113
## 74    1.2759246  1.3199713  6.6170191
## 75    1.2759246  1.3199713  5.9357163
## 76    1.2759246  1.3199713  7.1021421
## 77    1.2759246  1.3199713  8.1282322
## 78    1.2759246  1.3199713  6.0001488
## 79    1.2759246  1.3199713  3.6230786
## 80    1.2759246  1.3199713  2.4165908
## 81    1.2759246  9.1003173  7.8230413
## 82    1.2759246  9.1003173  3.9885906
## 83    1.2759246  9.1003173 -1.2761191
## 84    1.2759246  9.1003173  7.1127273
## 85    1.2759246  9.1003173  1.0256657
## 86    1.2759246  9.1003173 15.8759113
## 87    1.2759246  9.1003173  6.6170191
## 88    1.2759246  9.1003173  5.9357163
## 89    1.2759246  9.1003173  7.1021421
## 90    1.2759246  9.1003173  8.1282322
## 91    1.2759246  9.1003173  6.0001488
## 92    1.2759246  9.1003173  3.6230786
## 93    1.2759246  9.1003173  2.4165908
## 94    1.2759246  7.8230413  3.9885906
## 95    1.2759246  7.8230413 -1.2761191
## 96    1.2759246  7.8230413  7.1127273
## 97    1.2759246  7.8230413  1.0256657
## 98    1.2759246  7.8230413 15.8759113
## 99    1.2759246  7.8230413  6.6170191
## 100   1.2759246  7.8230413  5.9357163
## 101   1.2759246  7.8230413  7.1021421
## 102   1.2759246  7.8230413  8.1282322
## 103   1.2759246  7.8230413  6.0001488
## 104   1.2759246  7.8230413  3.6230786
## 105   1.2759246  7.8230413  2.4165908
## 106   1.2759246  3.9885906 -1.2761191
## 107   1.2759246  3.9885906  7.1127273
## 108   1.2759246  3.9885906  1.0256657
## 109   1.2759246  3.9885906 15.8759113
## 110   1.2759246  3.9885906  6.6170191
## 111   1.2759246  3.9885906  5.9357163
## 112   1.2759246  3.9885906  7.1021421
## 113   1.2759246  3.9885906  8.1282322
## 114   1.2759246  3.9885906  6.0001488
## 115   1.2759246  3.9885906  3.6230786
## 116   1.2759246  3.9885906  2.4165908
## 117   1.2759246 -1.2761191  7.1127273
## 118   1.2759246 -1.2761191  1.0256657
## 119   1.2759246 -1.2761191 15.8759113
## 120   1.2759246 -1.2761191  6.6170191
## 121   1.2759246 -1.2761191  5.9357163
## 122   1.2759246 -1.2761191  7.1021421
## 123   1.2759246 -1.2761191  8.1282322
## 124   1.2759246 -1.2761191  6.0001488
## 125   1.2759246 -1.2761191  3.6230786
## 126   1.2759246 -1.2761191  2.4165908
## 127   1.2759246  7.1127273  1.0256657
## 128   1.2759246  7.1127273 15.8759113
## 129   1.2759246  7.1127273  6.6170191
## 130   1.2759246  7.1127273  5.9357163
## 131   1.2759246  7.1127273  7.1021421
## 132   1.2759246  7.1127273  8.1282322
## 133   1.2759246  7.1127273  6.0001488
## 134   1.2759246  7.1127273  3.6230786
## 135   1.2759246  7.1127273  2.4165908
## 136   1.2759246  1.0256657 15.8759113
## 137   1.2759246  1.0256657  6.6170191
## 138   1.2759246  1.0256657  5.9357163
## 139   1.2759246  1.0256657  7.1021421
## 140   1.2759246  1.0256657  8.1282322
## 141   1.2759246  1.0256657  6.0001488
## 142   1.2759246  1.0256657  3.6230786
## 143   1.2759246  1.0256657  2.4165908
## 144   1.2759246 15.8759113  6.6170191
## 145   1.2759246 15.8759113  5.9357163
## 146   1.2759246 15.8759113  7.1021421
## 147   1.2759246 15.8759113  8.1282322
## 148   1.2759246 15.8759113  6.0001488
## 149   1.2759246 15.8759113  3.6230786
## 150   1.2759246 15.8759113  2.4165908
## 151   1.2759246  6.6170191  5.9357163
## 152   1.2759246  6.6170191  7.1021421
## 153   1.2759246  6.6170191  8.1282322
## 154   1.2759246  6.6170191  6.0001488
## 155   1.2759246  6.6170191  3.6230786
## 156   1.2759246  6.6170191  2.4165908
## 157   1.2759246  5.9357163  7.1021421
## 158   1.2759246  5.9357163  8.1282322
## 159   1.2759246  5.9357163  6.0001488
## 160   1.2759246  5.9357163  3.6230786
## 161   1.2759246  5.9357163  2.4165908
## 162   1.2759246  7.1021421  8.1282322
## 163   1.2759246  7.1021421  6.0001488
## 164   1.2759246  7.1021421  3.6230786
## 165   1.2759246  7.1021421  2.4165908
## 166   1.2759246  8.1282322  6.0001488
## 167   1.2759246  8.1282322  3.6230786
## 168   1.2759246  8.1282322  2.4165908
## 169   1.2759246  6.0001488  3.6230786
## 170   1.2759246  6.0001488  2.4165908
## 171   1.2759246  3.6230786  2.4165908
## 172   4.9063860  0.9127462  4.7962633
## 173   4.9063860  0.9127462 -0.4960505
## 174   4.9063860  0.9127462  1.3199713
## 175   4.9063860  0.9127462  9.1003173
## 176   4.9063860  0.9127462  7.8230413
## 177   4.9063860  0.9127462  3.9885906
## 178   4.9063860  0.9127462 -1.2761191
## 179   4.9063860  0.9127462  7.1127273
## 180   4.9063860  0.9127462  1.0256657
## 181   4.9063860  0.9127462 15.8759113
## 182   4.9063860  0.9127462  6.6170191
## 183   4.9063860  0.9127462  5.9357163
## 184   4.9063860  0.9127462  7.1021421
## 185   4.9063860  0.9127462  8.1282322
## 186   4.9063860  0.9127462  6.0001488
## 187   4.9063860  0.9127462  3.6230786
## 188   4.9063860  0.9127462  2.4165908
## 189   4.9063860  4.7962633 -0.4960505
## 190   4.9063860  4.7962633  1.3199713
## 191   4.9063860  4.7962633  9.1003173
## 192   4.9063860  4.7962633  7.8230413
## 193   4.9063860  4.7962633  3.9885906
## 194   4.9063860  4.7962633 -1.2761191
## 195   4.9063860  4.7962633  7.1127273
## 196   4.9063860  4.7962633  1.0256657
## 197   4.9063860  4.7962633 15.8759113
## 198   4.9063860  4.7962633  6.6170191
## 199   4.9063860  4.7962633  5.9357163
## 200   4.9063860  4.7962633  7.1021421
## 201   4.9063860  4.7962633  8.1282322
## 202   4.9063860  4.7962633  6.0001488
## 203   4.9063860  4.7962633  3.6230786
## 204   4.9063860  4.7962633  2.4165908
## 205   4.9063860 -0.4960505  1.3199713
## 206   4.9063860 -0.4960505  9.1003173
## 207   4.9063860 -0.4960505  7.8230413
## 208   4.9063860 -0.4960505  3.9885906
## 209   4.9063860 -0.4960505 -1.2761191
## 210   4.9063860 -0.4960505  7.1127273
## 211   4.9063860 -0.4960505  1.0256657
## 212   4.9063860 -0.4960505 15.8759113
## 213   4.9063860 -0.4960505  6.6170191
## 214   4.9063860 -0.4960505  5.9357163
## 215   4.9063860 -0.4960505  7.1021421
## 216   4.9063860 -0.4960505  8.1282322
## 217   4.9063860 -0.4960505  6.0001488
## 218   4.9063860 -0.4960505  3.6230786
## 219   4.9063860 -0.4960505  2.4165908
## 220   4.9063860  1.3199713  9.1003173
## 221   4.9063860  1.3199713  7.8230413
## 222   4.9063860  1.3199713  3.9885906
## 223   4.9063860  1.3199713 -1.2761191
## 224   4.9063860  1.3199713  7.1127273
## 225   4.9063860  1.3199713  1.0256657
## 226   4.9063860  1.3199713 15.8759113
## 227   4.9063860  1.3199713  6.6170191
## 228   4.9063860  1.3199713  5.9357163
## 229   4.9063860  1.3199713  7.1021421
## 230   4.9063860  1.3199713  8.1282322
## 231   4.9063860  1.3199713  6.0001488
## 232   4.9063860  1.3199713  3.6230786
## 233   4.9063860  1.3199713  2.4165908
## 234   4.9063860  9.1003173  7.8230413
## 235   4.9063860  9.1003173  3.9885906
## 236   4.9063860  9.1003173 -1.2761191
## 237   4.9063860  9.1003173  7.1127273
## 238   4.9063860  9.1003173  1.0256657
## 239   4.9063860  9.1003173 15.8759113
## 240   4.9063860  9.1003173  6.6170191
## 241   4.9063860  9.1003173  5.9357163
## 242   4.9063860  9.1003173  7.1021421
## 243   4.9063860  9.1003173  8.1282322
## 244   4.9063860  9.1003173  6.0001488
## 245   4.9063860  9.1003173  3.6230786
## 246   4.9063860  9.1003173  2.4165908
## 247   4.9063860  7.8230413  3.9885906
## 248   4.9063860  7.8230413 -1.2761191
## 249   4.9063860  7.8230413  7.1127273
## 250   4.9063860  7.8230413  1.0256657
## 251   4.9063860  7.8230413 15.8759113
## 252   4.9063860  7.8230413  6.6170191
## 253   4.9063860  7.8230413  5.9357163
## 254   4.9063860  7.8230413  7.1021421
## 255   4.9063860  7.8230413  8.1282322
## 256   4.9063860  7.8230413  6.0001488
## 257   4.9063860  7.8230413  3.6230786
## 258   4.9063860  7.8230413  2.4165908
## 259   4.9063860  3.9885906 -1.2761191
## 260   4.9063860  3.9885906  7.1127273
## 261   4.9063860  3.9885906  1.0256657
## 262   4.9063860  3.9885906 15.8759113
## 263   4.9063860  3.9885906  6.6170191
## 264   4.9063860  3.9885906  5.9357163
## 265   4.9063860  3.9885906  7.1021421
## 266   4.9063860  3.9885906  8.1282322
## 267   4.9063860  3.9885906  6.0001488
## 268   4.9063860  3.9885906  3.6230786
## 269   4.9063860  3.9885906  2.4165908
## 270   4.9063860 -1.2761191  7.1127273
## 271   4.9063860 -1.2761191  1.0256657
## 272   4.9063860 -1.2761191 15.8759113
## 273   4.9063860 -1.2761191  6.6170191
## 274   4.9063860 -1.2761191  5.9357163
## 275   4.9063860 -1.2761191  7.1021421
## 276   4.9063860 -1.2761191  8.1282322
## 277   4.9063860 -1.2761191  6.0001488
## 278   4.9063860 -1.2761191  3.6230786
## 279   4.9063860 -1.2761191  2.4165908
## 280   4.9063860  7.1127273  1.0256657
## 281   4.9063860  7.1127273 15.8759113
## 282   4.9063860  7.1127273  6.6170191
## 283   4.9063860  7.1127273  5.9357163
## 284   4.9063860  7.1127273  7.1021421
## 285   4.9063860  7.1127273  8.1282322
## 286   4.9063860  7.1127273  6.0001488
## 287   4.9063860  7.1127273  3.6230786
## 288   4.9063860  7.1127273  2.4165908
## 289   4.9063860  1.0256657 15.8759113
## 290   4.9063860  1.0256657  6.6170191
## 291   4.9063860  1.0256657  5.9357163
## 292   4.9063860  1.0256657  7.1021421
## 293   4.9063860  1.0256657  8.1282322
## 294   4.9063860  1.0256657  6.0001488
## 295   4.9063860  1.0256657  3.6230786
## 296   4.9063860  1.0256657  2.4165908
## 297   4.9063860 15.8759113  6.6170191
## 298   4.9063860 15.8759113  5.9357163
## 299   4.9063860 15.8759113  7.1021421
## 300   4.9063860 15.8759113  8.1282322
## 301   4.9063860 15.8759113  6.0001488
## 302   4.9063860 15.8759113  3.6230786
## 303   4.9063860 15.8759113  2.4165908
## 304   4.9063860  6.6170191  5.9357163
## 305   4.9063860  6.6170191  7.1021421
## 306   4.9063860  6.6170191  8.1282322
## 307   4.9063860  6.6170191  6.0001488
## 308   4.9063860  6.6170191  3.6230786
## 309   4.9063860  6.6170191  2.4165908
## 310   4.9063860  5.9357163  7.1021421
## 311   4.9063860  5.9357163  8.1282322
## 312   4.9063860  5.9357163  6.0001488
## 313   4.9063860  5.9357163  3.6230786
## 314   4.9063860  5.9357163  2.4165908
## 315   4.9063860  7.1021421  8.1282322
## 316   4.9063860  7.1021421  6.0001488
## 317   4.9063860  7.1021421  3.6230786
## 318   4.9063860  7.1021421  2.4165908
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## 320   4.9063860  8.1282322  3.6230786
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## 683  -0.4960505  6.0001488  3.6230786
## 684  -0.4960505  6.0001488  2.4165908
## 685  -0.4960505  3.6230786  2.4165908
## 686   1.3199713  9.1003173  7.8230413
## 687   1.3199713  9.1003173  3.9885906
## 688   1.3199713  9.1003173 -1.2761191
## 689   1.3199713  9.1003173  7.1127273
## 690   1.3199713  9.1003173  1.0256657
## 691   1.3199713  9.1003173 15.8759113
## 692   1.3199713  9.1003173  6.6170191
## 693   1.3199713  9.1003173  5.9357163
## 694   1.3199713  9.1003173  7.1021421
## 695   1.3199713  9.1003173  8.1282322
## 696   1.3199713  9.1003173  6.0001488
## 697   1.3199713  9.1003173  3.6230786
## 698   1.3199713  9.1003173  2.4165908
## 699   1.3199713  7.8230413  3.9885906
## 700   1.3199713  7.8230413 -1.2761191
## 701   1.3199713  7.8230413  7.1127273
## 702   1.3199713  7.8230413  1.0256657
## 703   1.3199713  7.8230413 15.8759113
## 704   1.3199713  7.8230413  6.6170191
## 705   1.3199713  7.8230413  5.9357163
## 706   1.3199713  7.8230413  7.1021421
## 707   1.3199713  7.8230413  8.1282322
## 708   1.3199713  7.8230413  6.0001488
## 709   1.3199713  7.8230413  3.6230786
## 710   1.3199713  7.8230413  2.4165908
## 711   1.3199713  3.9885906 -1.2761191
## 712   1.3199713  3.9885906  7.1127273
## 713   1.3199713  3.9885906  1.0256657
## 714   1.3199713  3.9885906 15.8759113
## 715   1.3199713  3.9885906  6.6170191
## 716   1.3199713  3.9885906  5.9357163
## 717   1.3199713  3.9885906  7.1021421
## 718   1.3199713  3.9885906  8.1282322
## 719   1.3199713  3.9885906  6.0001488
## 720   1.3199713  3.9885906  3.6230786
## 721   1.3199713  3.9885906  2.4165908
## 722   1.3199713 -1.2761191  7.1127273
## 723   1.3199713 -1.2761191  1.0256657
## 724   1.3199713 -1.2761191 15.8759113
## 725   1.3199713 -1.2761191  6.6170191
## 726   1.3199713 -1.2761191  5.9357163
## 727   1.3199713 -1.2761191  7.1021421
## 728   1.3199713 -1.2761191  8.1282322
## 729   1.3199713 -1.2761191  6.0001488
## 730   1.3199713 -1.2761191  3.6230786
## 731   1.3199713 -1.2761191  2.4165908
## 732   1.3199713  7.1127273  1.0256657
## 733   1.3199713  7.1127273 15.8759113
## 734   1.3199713  7.1127273  6.6170191
## 735   1.3199713  7.1127273  5.9357163
## 736   1.3199713  7.1127273  7.1021421
## 737   1.3199713  7.1127273  8.1282322
## 738   1.3199713  7.1127273  6.0001488
## 739   1.3199713  7.1127273  3.6230786
## 740   1.3199713  7.1127273  2.4165908
## 741   1.3199713  1.0256657 15.8759113
## 742   1.3199713  1.0256657  6.6170191
## 743   1.3199713  1.0256657  5.9357163
## 744   1.3199713  1.0256657  7.1021421
## 745   1.3199713  1.0256657  8.1282322
## 746   1.3199713  1.0256657  6.0001488
## 747   1.3199713  1.0256657  3.6230786
## 748   1.3199713  1.0256657  2.4165908
## 749   1.3199713 15.8759113  6.6170191
## 750   1.3199713 15.8759113  5.9357163
## 751   1.3199713 15.8759113  7.1021421
## 752   1.3199713 15.8759113  8.1282322
## 753   1.3199713 15.8759113  6.0001488
## 754   1.3199713 15.8759113  3.6230786
## 755   1.3199713 15.8759113  2.4165908
## 756   1.3199713  6.6170191  5.9357163
## 757   1.3199713  6.6170191  7.1021421
## 758   1.3199713  6.6170191  8.1282322
## 759   1.3199713  6.6170191  6.0001488
## 760   1.3199713  6.6170191  3.6230786
## 761   1.3199713  6.6170191  2.4165908
## 762   1.3199713  5.9357163  7.1021421
## 763   1.3199713  5.9357163  8.1282322
## 764   1.3199713  5.9357163  6.0001488
## 765   1.3199713  5.9357163  3.6230786
## 766   1.3199713  5.9357163  2.4165908
## 767   1.3199713  7.1021421  8.1282322
## 768   1.3199713  7.1021421  6.0001488
## 769   1.3199713  7.1021421  3.6230786
## 770   1.3199713  7.1021421  2.4165908
## 771   1.3199713  8.1282322  6.0001488
## 772   1.3199713  8.1282322  3.6230786
## 773   1.3199713  8.1282322  2.4165908
## 774   1.3199713  6.0001488  3.6230786
## 775   1.3199713  6.0001488  2.4165908
## 776   1.3199713  3.6230786  2.4165908
## 777   9.1003173  7.8230413  3.9885906
## 778   9.1003173  7.8230413 -1.2761191
## 779   9.1003173  7.8230413  7.1127273
## 780   9.1003173  7.8230413  1.0256657
## 781   9.1003173  7.8230413 15.8759113
## 782   9.1003173  7.8230413  6.6170191
## 783   9.1003173  7.8230413  5.9357163
## 784   9.1003173  7.8230413  7.1021421
## 785   9.1003173  7.8230413  8.1282322
## 786   9.1003173  7.8230413  6.0001488
## 787   9.1003173  7.8230413  3.6230786
## 788   9.1003173  7.8230413  2.4165908
## 789   9.1003173  3.9885906 -1.2761191
## 790   9.1003173  3.9885906  7.1127273
## 791   9.1003173  3.9885906  1.0256657
## 792   9.1003173  3.9885906 15.8759113
## 793   9.1003173  3.9885906  6.6170191
## 794   9.1003173  3.9885906  5.9357163
## 795   9.1003173  3.9885906  7.1021421
## 796   9.1003173  3.9885906  8.1282322
## 797   9.1003173  3.9885906  6.0001488
## 798   9.1003173  3.9885906  3.6230786
## 799   9.1003173  3.9885906  2.4165908
## 800   9.1003173 -1.2761191  7.1127273
## 801   9.1003173 -1.2761191  1.0256657
## 802   9.1003173 -1.2761191 15.8759113
## 803   9.1003173 -1.2761191  6.6170191
## 804   9.1003173 -1.2761191  5.9357163
## 805   9.1003173 -1.2761191  7.1021421
## 806   9.1003173 -1.2761191  8.1282322
## 807   9.1003173 -1.2761191  6.0001488
## 808   9.1003173 -1.2761191  3.6230786
## 809   9.1003173 -1.2761191  2.4165908
## 810   9.1003173  7.1127273  1.0256657
## 811   9.1003173  7.1127273 15.8759113
## 812   9.1003173  7.1127273  6.6170191
## 813   9.1003173  7.1127273  5.9357163
## 814   9.1003173  7.1127273  7.1021421
## 815   9.1003173  7.1127273  8.1282322
## 816   9.1003173  7.1127273  6.0001488
## 817   9.1003173  7.1127273  3.6230786
## 818   9.1003173  7.1127273  2.4165908
## 819   9.1003173  1.0256657 15.8759113
## 820   9.1003173  1.0256657  6.6170191
## 821   9.1003173  1.0256657  5.9357163
## 822   9.1003173  1.0256657  7.1021421
## 823   9.1003173  1.0256657  8.1282322
## 824   9.1003173  1.0256657  6.0001488
## 825   9.1003173  1.0256657  3.6230786
## 826   9.1003173  1.0256657  2.4165908
## 827   9.1003173 15.8759113  6.6170191
## 828   9.1003173 15.8759113  5.9357163
## 829   9.1003173 15.8759113  7.1021421
## 830   9.1003173 15.8759113  8.1282322
## 831   9.1003173 15.8759113  6.0001488
## 832   9.1003173 15.8759113  3.6230786
## 833   9.1003173 15.8759113  2.4165908
## 834   9.1003173  6.6170191  5.9357163
## 835   9.1003173  6.6170191  7.1021421
## 836   9.1003173  6.6170191  8.1282322
## 837   9.1003173  6.6170191  6.0001488
## 838   9.1003173  6.6170191  3.6230786
## 839   9.1003173  6.6170191  2.4165908
## 840   9.1003173  5.9357163  7.1021421
## 841   9.1003173  5.9357163  8.1282322
## 842   9.1003173  5.9357163  6.0001488
## 843   9.1003173  5.9357163  3.6230786
## 844   9.1003173  5.9357163  2.4165908
## 845   9.1003173  7.1021421  8.1282322
## 846   9.1003173  7.1021421  6.0001488
## 847   9.1003173  7.1021421  3.6230786
## 848   9.1003173  7.1021421  2.4165908
## 849   9.1003173  8.1282322  6.0001488
## 850   9.1003173  8.1282322  3.6230786
## 851   9.1003173  8.1282322  2.4165908
## 852   9.1003173  6.0001488  3.6230786
## 853   9.1003173  6.0001488  2.4165908
## 854   9.1003173  3.6230786  2.4165908
## 855   7.8230413  3.9885906 -1.2761191
## 856   7.8230413  3.9885906  7.1127273
## 857   7.8230413  3.9885906  1.0256657
## 858   7.8230413  3.9885906 15.8759113
## 859   7.8230413  3.9885906  6.6170191
## 860   7.8230413  3.9885906  5.9357163
## 861   7.8230413  3.9885906  7.1021421
## 862   7.8230413  3.9885906  8.1282322
## 863   7.8230413  3.9885906  6.0001488
## 864   7.8230413  3.9885906  3.6230786
## 865   7.8230413  3.9885906  2.4165908
## 866   7.8230413 -1.2761191  7.1127273
## 867   7.8230413 -1.2761191  1.0256657
## 868   7.8230413 -1.2761191 15.8759113
## 869   7.8230413 -1.2761191  6.6170191
## 870   7.8230413 -1.2761191  5.9357163
## 871   7.8230413 -1.2761191  7.1021421
## 872   7.8230413 -1.2761191  8.1282322
## 873   7.8230413 -1.2761191  6.0001488
## 874   7.8230413 -1.2761191  3.6230786
## 875   7.8230413 -1.2761191  2.4165908
## 876   7.8230413  7.1127273  1.0256657
## 877   7.8230413  7.1127273 15.8759113
## 878   7.8230413  7.1127273  6.6170191
## 879   7.8230413  7.1127273  5.9357163
## 880   7.8230413  7.1127273  7.1021421
## 881   7.8230413  7.1127273  8.1282322
## 882   7.8230413  7.1127273  6.0001488
## 883   7.8230413  7.1127273  3.6230786
## 884   7.8230413  7.1127273  2.4165908
## 885   7.8230413  1.0256657 15.8759113
## 886   7.8230413  1.0256657  6.6170191
## 887   7.8230413  1.0256657  5.9357163
## 888   7.8230413  1.0256657  7.1021421
## 889   7.8230413  1.0256657  8.1282322
## 890   7.8230413  1.0256657  6.0001488
## 891   7.8230413  1.0256657  3.6230786
## 892   7.8230413  1.0256657  2.4165908
## 893   7.8230413 15.8759113  6.6170191
## 894   7.8230413 15.8759113  5.9357163
## 895   7.8230413 15.8759113  7.1021421
## 896   7.8230413 15.8759113  8.1282322
## 897   7.8230413 15.8759113  6.0001488
## 898   7.8230413 15.8759113  3.6230786
## 899   7.8230413 15.8759113  2.4165908
## 900   7.8230413  6.6170191  5.9357163
## 901   7.8230413  6.6170191  7.1021421
## 902   7.8230413  6.6170191  8.1282322
## 903   7.8230413  6.6170191  6.0001488
## 904   7.8230413  6.6170191  3.6230786
## 905   7.8230413  6.6170191  2.4165908
## 906   7.8230413  5.9357163  7.1021421
## 907   7.8230413  5.9357163  8.1282322
## 908   7.8230413  5.9357163  6.0001488
## 909   7.8230413  5.9357163  3.6230786
## 910   7.8230413  5.9357163  2.4165908
## 911   7.8230413  7.1021421  8.1282322
## 912   7.8230413  7.1021421  6.0001488
## 913   7.8230413  7.1021421  3.6230786
## 914   7.8230413  7.1021421  2.4165908
## 915   7.8230413  8.1282322  6.0001488
## 916   7.8230413  8.1282322  3.6230786
## 917   7.8230413  8.1282322  2.4165908
## 918   7.8230413  6.0001488  3.6230786
## 919   7.8230413  6.0001488  2.4165908
## 920   7.8230413  3.6230786  2.4165908
## 921   3.9885906 -1.2761191  7.1127273
## 922   3.9885906 -1.2761191  1.0256657
## 923   3.9885906 -1.2761191 15.8759113
## 924   3.9885906 -1.2761191  6.6170191
## 925   3.9885906 -1.2761191  5.9357163
## 926   3.9885906 -1.2761191  7.1021421
## 927   3.9885906 -1.2761191  8.1282322
## 928   3.9885906 -1.2761191  6.0001488
## 929   3.9885906 -1.2761191  3.6230786
## 930   3.9885906 -1.2761191  2.4165908
## 931   3.9885906  7.1127273  1.0256657
## 932   3.9885906  7.1127273 15.8759113
## 933   3.9885906  7.1127273  6.6170191
## 934   3.9885906  7.1127273  5.9357163
## 935   3.9885906  7.1127273  7.1021421
## 936   3.9885906  7.1127273  8.1282322
## 937   3.9885906  7.1127273  6.0001488
## 938   3.9885906  7.1127273  3.6230786
## 939   3.9885906  7.1127273  2.4165908
## 940   3.9885906  1.0256657 15.8759113
## 941   3.9885906  1.0256657  6.6170191
## 942   3.9885906  1.0256657  5.9357163
## 943   3.9885906  1.0256657  7.1021421
## 944   3.9885906  1.0256657  8.1282322
## 945   3.9885906  1.0256657  6.0001488
## 946   3.9885906  1.0256657  3.6230786
## 947   3.9885906  1.0256657  2.4165908
## 948   3.9885906 15.8759113  6.6170191
## 949   3.9885906 15.8759113  5.9357163
## 950   3.9885906 15.8759113  7.1021421
## 951   3.9885906 15.8759113  8.1282322
## 952   3.9885906 15.8759113  6.0001488
## 953   3.9885906 15.8759113  3.6230786
## 954   3.9885906 15.8759113  2.4165908
## 955   3.9885906  6.6170191  5.9357163
## 956   3.9885906  6.6170191  7.1021421
## 957   3.9885906  6.6170191  8.1282322
## 958   3.9885906  6.6170191  6.0001488
## 959   3.9885906  6.6170191  3.6230786
## 960   3.9885906  6.6170191  2.4165908
## 961   3.9885906  5.9357163  7.1021421
## 962   3.9885906  5.9357163  8.1282322
## 963   3.9885906  5.9357163  6.0001488
## 964   3.9885906  5.9357163  3.6230786
## 965   3.9885906  5.9357163  2.4165908
## 966   3.9885906  7.1021421  8.1282322
## 967   3.9885906  7.1021421  6.0001488
## 968   3.9885906  7.1021421  3.6230786
## 969   3.9885906  7.1021421  2.4165908
## 970   3.9885906  8.1282322  6.0001488
## 971   3.9885906  8.1282322  3.6230786
## 972   3.9885906  8.1282322  2.4165908
## 973   3.9885906  6.0001488  3.6230786
## 974   3.9885906  6.0001488  2.4165908
## 975   3.9885906  3.6230786  2.4165908
## 976  -1.2761191  7.1127273  1.0256657
## 977  -1.2761191  7.1127273 15.8759113
## 978  -1.2761191  7.1127273  6.6170191
## 979  -1.2761191  7.1127273  5.9357163
## 980  -1.2761191  7.1127273  7.1021421
## 981  -1.2761191  7.1127273  8.1282322
## 982  -1.2761191  7.1127273  6.0001488
## 983  -1.2761191  7.1127273  3.6230786
## 984  -1.2761191  7.1127273  2.4165908
## 985  -1.2761191  1.0256657 15.8759113
## 986  -1.2761191  1.0256657  6.6170191
## 987  -1.2761191  1.0256657  5.9357163
## 988  -1.2761191  1.0256657  7.1021421
## 989  -1.2761191  1.0256657  8.1282322
## 990  -1.2761191  1.0256657  6.0001488
## 991  -1.2761191  1.0256657  3.6230786
## 992  -1.2761191  1.0256657  2.4165908
## 993  -1.2761191 15.8759113  6.6170191
## 994  -1.2761191 15.8759113  5.9357163
## 995  -1.2761191 15.8759113  7.1021421
## 996  -1.2761191 15.8759113  8.1282322
## 997  -1.2761191 15.8759113  6.0001488
## 998  -1.2761191 15.8759113  3.6230786
## 999  -1.2761191 15.8759113  2.4165908
## 1000 -1.2761191  6.6170191  5.9357163
## 1001 -1.2761191  6.6170191  7.1021421
## 1002 -1.2761191  6.6170191  8.1282322
## 1003 -1.2761191  6.6170191  6.0001488
## 1004 -1.2761191  6.6170191  3.6230786
## 1005 -1.2761191  6.6170191  2.4165908
## 1006 -1.2761191  5.9357163  7.1021421
## 1007 -1.2761191  5.9357163  8.1282322
## 1008 -1.2761191  5.9357163  6.0001488
## 1009 -1.2761191  5.9357163  3.6230786
## 1010 -1.2761191  5.9357163  2.4165908
## 1011 -1.2761191  7.1021421  8.1282322
## 1012 -1.2761191  7.1021421  6.0001488
## 1013 -1.2761191  7.1021421  3.6230786
## 1014 -1.2761191  7.1021421  2.4165908
## 1015 -1.2761191  8.1282322  6.0001488
## 1016 -1.2761191  8.1282322  3.6230786
## 1017 -1.2761191  8.1282322  2.4165908
## 1018 -1.2761191  6.0001488  3.6230786
## 1019 -1.2761191  6.0001488  2.4165908
## 1020 -1.2761191  3.6230786  2.4165908
## 1021  7.1127273  1.0256657 15.8759113
## 1022  7.1127273  1.0256657  6.6170191
## 1023  7.1127273  1.0256657  5.9357163
## 1024  7.1127273  1.0256657  7.1021421
## 1025  7.1127273  1.0256657  8.1282322
## 1026  7.1127273  1.0256657  6.0001488
## 1027  7.1127273  1.0256657  3.6230786
## 1028  7.1127273  1.0256657  2.4165908
## 1029  7.1127273 15.8759113  6.6170191
## 1030  7.1127273 15.8759113  5.9357163
## 1031  7.1127273 15.8759113  7.1021421
## 1032  7.1127273 15.8759113  8.1282322
## 1033  7.1127273 15.8759113  6.0001488
## 1034  7.1127273 15.8759113  3.6230786
## 1035  7.1127273 15.8759113  2.4165908
## 1036  7.1127273  6.6170191  5.9357163
## 1037  7.1127273  6.6170191  7.1021421
## 1038  7.1127273  6.6170191  8.1282322
## 1039  7.1127273  6.6170191  6.0001488
## 1040  7.1127273  6.6170191  3.6230786
## 1041  7.1127273  6.6170191  2.4165908
## 1042  7.1127273  5.9357163  7.1021421
## 1043  7.1127273  5.9357163  8.1282322
## 1044  7.1127273  5.9357163  6.0001488
## 1045  7.1127273  5.9357163  3.6230786
## 1046  7.1127273  5.9357163  2.4165908
## 1047  7.1127273  7.1021421  8.1282322
## 1048  7.1127273  7.1021421  6.0001488
## 1049  7.1127273  7.1021421  3.6230786
## 1050  7.1127273  7.1021421  2.4165908
## 1051  7.1127273  8.1282322  6.0001488
## 1052  7.1127273  8.1282322  3.6230786
## 1053  7.1127273  8.1282322  2.4165908
## 1054  7.1127273  6.0001488  3.6230786
## 1055  7.1127273  6.0001488  2.4165908
## 1056  7.1127273  3.6230786  2.4165908
## 1057  1.0256657 15.8759113  6.6170191
## 1058  1.0256657 15.8759113  5.9357163
## 1059  1.0256657 15.8759113  7.1021421
## 1060  1.0256657 15.8759113  8.1282322
## 1061  1.0256657 15.8759113  6.0001488
## 1062  1.0256657 15.8759113  3.6230786
## 1063  1.0256657 15.8759113  2.4165908
## 1064  1.0256657  6.6170191  5.9357163
## 1065  1.0256657  6.6170191  7.1021421
## 1066  1.0256657  6.6170191  8.1282322
## 1067  1.0256657  6.6170191  6.0001488
## 1068  1.0256657  6.6170191  3.6230786
## 1069  1.0256657  6.6170191  2.4165908
## 1070  1.0256657  5.9357163  7.1021421
## 1071  1.0256657  5.9357163  8.1282322
## 1072  1.0256657  5.9357163  6.0001488
## 1073  1.0256657  5.9357163  3.6230786
## 1074  1.0256657  5.9357163  2.4165908
## 1075  1.0256657  7.1021421  8.1282322
## 1076  1.0256657  7.1021421  6.0001488
## 1077  1.0256657  7.1021421  3.6230786
## 1078  1.0256657  7.1021421  2.4165908
## 1079  1.0256657  8.1282322  6.0001488
## 1080  1.0256657  8.1282322  3.6230786
## 1081  1.0256657  8.1282322  2.4165908
## 1082  1.0256657  6.0001488  3.6230786
## 1083  1.0256657  6.0001488  2.4165908
## 1084  1.0256657  3.6230786  2.4165908
## 1085 15.8759113  6.6170191  5.9357163
## 1086 15.8759113  6.6170191  7.1021421
## 1087 15.8759113  6.6170191  8.1282322
## 1088 15.8759113  6.6170191  6.0001488
## 1089 15.8759113  6.6170191  3.6230786
## 1090 15.8759113  6.6170191  2.4165908
## 1091 15.8759113  5.9357163  7.1021421
## 1092 15.8759113  5.9357163  8.1282322
## 1093 15.8759113  5.9357163  6.0001488
## 1094 15.8759113  5.9357163  3.6230786
## 1095 15.8759113  5.9357163  2.4165908
## 1096 15.8759113  7.1021421  8.1282322
## 1097 15.8759113  7.1021421  6.0001488
## 1098 15.8759113  7.1021421  3.6230786
## 1099 15.8759113  7.1021421  2.4165908
## 1100 15.8759113  8.1282322  6.0001488
## 1101 15.8759113  8.1282322  3.6230786
## 1102 15.8759113  8.1282322  2.4165908
## 1103 15.8759113  6.0001488  3.6230786
## 1104 15.8759113  6.0001488  2.4165908
## 1105 15.8759113  3.6230786  2.4165908
## 1106  6.6170191  5.9357163  7.1021421
## 1107  6.6170191  5.9357163  8.1282322
## 1108  6.6170191  5.9357163  6.0001488
## 1109  6.6170191  5.9357163  3.6230786
## 1110  6.6170191  5.9357163  2.4165908
## 1111  6.6170191  7.1021421  8.1282322
## 1112  6.6170191  7.1021421  6.0001488
## 1113  6.6170191  7.1021421  3.6230786
## 1114  6.6170191  7.1021421  2.4165908
## 1115  6.6170191  8.1282322  6.0001488
## 1116  6.6170191  8.1282322  3.6230786
## 1117  6.6170191  8.1282322  2.4165908
## 1118  6.6170191  6.0001488  3.6230786
## 1119  6.6170191  6.0001488  2.4165908
## 1120  6.6170191  3.6230786  2.4165908
## 1121  5.9357163  7.1021421  8.1282322
## 1122  5.9357163  7.1021421  6.0001488
## 1123  5.9357163  7.1021421  3.6230786
## 1124  5.9357163  7.1021421  2.4165908
## 1125  5.9357163  8.1282322  6.0001488
## 1126  5.9357163  8.1282322  3.6230786
## 1127  5.9357163  8.1282322  2.4165908
## 1128  5.9357163  6.0001488  3.6230786
## 1129  5.9357163  6.0001488  2.4165908
## 1130  5.9357163  3.6230786  2.4165908
## 1131  7.1021421  8.1282322  6.0001488
## 1132  7.1021421  8.1282322  3.6230786
## 1133  7.1021421  8.1282322  2.4165908
## 1134  7.1021421  6.0001488  3.6230786
## 1135  7.1021421  6.0001488  2.4165908
## 1136  7.1021421  3.6230786  2.4165908
## 1137  8.1282322  6.0001488  3.6230786
## 1138  8.1282322  6.0001488  2.4165908
## 1139  8.1282322  3.6230786  2.4165908
## 1140  6.0001488  3.6230786  2.4165908
mean_norm1   = matrix(apply(contoh_norm1, 1, mean))
mean_xbar1   = mean(mean_norm1)
var_xbar1    = var(mean_norm1)

n2           = 4
contoh_norm2 = urnsamples(populasi, size = 4, replace = F, ordered = F)
mean_norm2   = matrix(apply(contoh_norm2, 1, mean))
mean_xbar2   = mean(mean_norm2)
var_xbar2    = var(mean_norm2)

n3           = 15
contoh_norm3 = urnsamples(populasi, size = 15, replace = F, ordered = F)
mean_norm3   = matrix(apply(contoh_norm3, 1, mean))
mean_xbar3   = mean(mean_norm3)
var_xbar3    = var(mean_norm3)

hist(mean_norm1,main = paste("(n = 3)"),xlab = "xbar")
hist(mean_norm2,main = paste("(n = 4)"),xlab = "xbar")
hist(mean_norm3,main = paste("(n = 15)"),xlab = "xbar")

hasil        = data.frame("."=c("mean","varian"),"Populasi"=c(5,12),"n=3"=c(mean_xbar1,var_xbar1),"n=4"=c(mean_xbar2,var_xbar2),"n=15"=c(mean_xbar3,var_xbar3))
hasil
##        . Populasi      n.3      n.4      n.15
## 1   mean        5 4.809415 4.809415 4.8094152
## 2 varian       12 4.547044 3.207524 0.2672558

Penerapan ketakbiasan penduga (mean)

#POPULASI TERHINGGA

#1. Sebaran Normal 
library(probs)
set.seed(123)
n              = 10
populasi1      = rnorm(20)
mean_pop1      = mean(populasi1)
sampel_normal1 = urnsamples(populasi1, size = 10, replace = F, ordered = F)
mean_normal1   = matrix(apply(sampel_normal1, 1, mean))
median_normal1 = matrix(apply(sampel_normal1, 1, median))
harapan_mean_norm1     = mean(mean_normal1)
harapan_median_norm1   = mean(median_normal1)
 
#2. Sebaran Eksponensial
library(probs)
set.seed(123)
n              = 10
populasi2      = rexp(20)
mean_pop2      = mean(populasi2)
sampel_exp1    = urnsamples(populasi2, size = 10, replace = F, ordered = F)
mean_exp1      = matrix(apply(sampel_exp1, 1, mean))
median_exp1 = matrix(apply(sampel_exp1, 1, median))
harapan_mean_exp1     = mean(mean_exp1)
harapan_median_exp1   = mean(median_exp1)
 
#3. Uniform
library(probs)
set.seed(123)
n              = 10
populasi3      = runif(20)
mean_pop3      = mean(populasi3)
sampel_unif1   = urnsamples(populasi3, size = 10, replace = F, ordered = F)
mean_unif1     = matrix(apply(sampel_unif1, 1, mean))
median_unif1   = matrix(apply(sampel_unif1, 1, median))
harapan_mean_unif1     = mean(mean_unif1)
harapan_median_unif1   = mean(median_unif1)

hasil = data.frame("Hasil"=c("mean_populasi","harapan_mean_contoh","harapan_median_contoh"),"Sebaran Normal"=c(mean_pop1,harapan_mean_norm1,harapan_median_norm1),"Sebaran Eksponensial"=c(mean_pop2,harapan_mean_exp1,harapan_median_exp1),"Sebaran Seragam"=c(mean_pop3,harapan_mean_unif1,harapan_median_unif1))

hasil
##                   Hasil Sebaran.Normal Sebaran.Eksponensial Sebaran.Seragam
## 1         mean_populasi      0.1416238            0.8111726       0.5508084
## 2   harapan_mean_contoh      0.1416238            0.8111726       0.5508084
## 3 harapan_median_contoh      0.1174878            0.4931612       0.5504018

Penerapan ketakbiasan penduga (Ragam)

# POPULASI TERHINGGA

#Sebaran Normal
set.seed(888)
n        = 10
populasi = rnorm(20) 
sigma2   = var(populasi)*(20-1)/20 #fungsi var pada R adalah varian contoh (penyebut n-1) sehingga perlu dikali (n-1)/n

library(probs)
sampel      = urnsamples(populasi, size = 10, replace = F, ordered = F)

## Pembagi (n-1)
s2.n1       = matrix(apply(sampel, 1, var))
E.s2.n1     = mean(s2.n1)

## Pembagi (n)
s2.n        = s2.n1*(10-1)/10
E.s2.n      = mean(s2.n)

#Sebaran Eksponensial
set.seed(888)
n           = 10
populasi2   = rexp(20) 
sigma2.exp  = var(populasi2)*(20-1)/20

library(probs)
sampel_exp     = urnsamples(populasi2, size = 10, replace = F, ordered = F)

## Pembagi (n-1)
s2.n1.exp   = matrix(apply(sampel_exp, 1, var))
E.s2.n1.exp = mean(s2.n1.exp)

## Pembagi (n)
s2.n.exp    = s2.n1.exp*(10-1)/10
E.s2.n.exp  = mean(s2.n.exp)


hasil = data.frame( "."  = c("ragam populasi","nilai harapan ragam contoh (n-1)","nilai harapan ragam contoh (n)"), 
                    "Sebaran Normal" = c(sigma2, E.s2.n1, E.s2.n),"Sebaran Eksponensial" = c(sigma2.exp, E.s2.n1.exp, E.s2.n.exp))
hasil
##                                  . Sebaran.Normal Sebaran.Eksponensial
## 1                   ragam populasi       1.298573             1.750903
## 2 nilai harapan ragam contoh (n-1)       1.366919             1.843056
## 3   nilai harapan ragam contoh (n)       1.230227             1.658750

Selang Kepercayaan

n1     = 10
k      = 100 #ulangan
alpha  = 0.05
mu     = 50
std    = 10
set.seed(123)
sampel.norm1 = matrix(rnorm(n1*k,mu,std),k)
xbar.norm1   = apply(sampel.norm1,1,mean)
s.norm1      = apply(sampel.norm1,1,sd)
SE.norm1     = s.norm1/sqrt(n1)
z.norm1      = qnorm(1-alpha/2)
SK.norm1     = (xbar.norm1-z.norm1*SE.norm1 < mu & mu < xbar.norm1+z.norm1*SE.norm1)
x.norm1      = sum(SK.norm1)/k #proporsi banyaknya SK yang memuat mu

n2     = 30
k      = 100 #ulangan
alpha  = 0.05
mu     = 50
std    = 10
set.seed(123)
sampel.norm2 = matrix(rnorm(n2*k,mu,std),k)
xbar.norm2   = apply(sampel.norm2,1,mean)
s.norm2      = apply(sampel.norm2,1,sd)
SE.norm2     = s.norm2/sqrt(n2)
z.norm2      = qnorm(1-alpha/2)
SK.norm2     = (xbar.norm2-z.norm2*SE.norm2 < mu & mu < xbar.norm2+z.norm2*SE.norm2)
x.norm2      = sum(SK.norm2)/k #proporsi banyaknya SK yang memuat mu

n3     = 100
k      = 100 #ulangan
alpha  = 0.05
mu     = 50
std    = 10
set.seed(123)
sampel.norm3 = matrix(rnorm(n3*k,mu,std),k)
xbar.norm3   = apply(sampel.norm3,1,mean)
s.norm3      = apply(sampel.norm3,1,sd)
SE.norm3     = s.norm3/sqrt(n3)
z.norm3      = qnorm(1-alpha/2)
SK.norm3     = (xbar.norm3-z.norm3*SE.norm3 < mu & mu < xbar.norm3+z.norm3*SE.norm3)
x.norm3      = sum(SK.norm3)/k #proporsi banyaknya SK yang memuat mu
hasil = data.frame("n" =c(10,30,100),"Ketepatan SK Sebaran Normal"=c(x.norm1, x.norm2, x.norm3))
hasil
##     n Ketepatan.SK.Sebaran.Normal
## 1  10                        0.93
## 2  30                        0.93
## 3 100                        0.96
matplot(rbind (xbar.norm2-z.norm2*SE.norm2, xbar.norm2+z.norm2*SE.norm2), rbind(1:k,1:k), col=ifelse(SK.norm2,"blue","red"), type = "l", lty = 1,main='Selang Kepercayaan 95% (n=100)', xlab='SK', ylab='banyak ulangan')
abline(v=mu)

library(car)
## Warning: package 'car' was built under R version 4.3.3
## Loading required package: carData
## Warning: package 'carData' was built under R version 4.3.3
data("Prestige")

# Menghitung rata-rata
m <- mean(Prestige$income)
m
## [1] 6797.902
# Menghitung standar error
p <- dim(Prestige)[1]
se <- sd(Prestige$income)/sqrt(p)
se
## [1] 420.4089
# Menghitung nilai kritis t
tval <- qt(0.975, df=p-1)

# Menghitung interval kepercayaan
cat(paste("KI: [", round(m-tval*se, 2),",",round(m+tval*se,2),"]"))
## KI: [ 5963.92 , 7631.88 ]