Estos datos son el resultado de un anĂĄlisis quĂmico de vinos cultivados en la misma regiĂłn de Italia pero derivados de tres cultivadores difeentes.
El anĂĄlisis determinĂł las cantidades de 13 componentes que se encuentran en cada uno de los tres cultivadores.
#install.packages("cluster") # Para agrupamientos
library(cluster)
#install.packages("ggplot2") # Hacer GrĂĄficas
library(ggplot2)
#install.packages("factoextra") # VisualizaciĂłn Clusters
library(factoextra)
#install.packages("data.table") # Conjunto de datos grande
library(data.table)
library(tidyverse)## alcohol malic_acid ash alcalinity_of_ash
## Min. :11.03 Min. :0.740 Min. :1.360 Min. :10.60
## 1st Qu.:12.36 1st Qu.:1.603 1st Qu.:2.210 1st Qu.:17.20
## Median :13.05 Median :1.865 Median :2.360 Median :19.50
## Mean :13.00 Mean :2.336 Mean :2.367 Mean :19.49
## 3rd Qu.:13.68 3rd Qu.:3.083 3rd Qu.:2.558 3rd Qu.:21.50
## Max. :14.83 Max. :5.800 Max. :3.230 Max. :30.00
## magnesium total_phenols flavanoids nonflavanoid_phenols
## Min. : 70.00 Min. :0.980 Min. :0.340 Min. :0.1300
## 1st Qu.: 88.00 1st Qu.:1.742 1st Qu.:1.205 1st Qu.:0.2700
## Median : 98.00 Median :2.355 Median :2.135 Median :0.3400
## Mean : 99.74 Mean :2.295 Mean :2.029 Mean :0.3619
## 3rd Qu.:107.00 3rd Qu.:2.800 3rd Qu.:2.875 3rd Qu.:0.4375
## Max. :162.00 Max. :3.880 Max. :5.080 Max. :0.6600
## proanthocyanins color_intensity hue od280.od315_of_diluted_wines
## Min. :0.410 Min. : 1.280 Min. :0.4800 Min. :1.270
## 1st Qu.:1.250 1st Qu.: 3.220 1st Qu.:0.7825 1st Qu.:1.938
## Median :1.555 Median : 4.690 Median :0.9650 Median :2.780
## Mean :1.591 Mean : 5.058 Mean :0.9574 Mean :2.612
## 3rd Qu.:1.950 3rd Qu.: 6.200 3rd Qu.:1.1200 3rd Qu.:3.170
## Max. :3.580 Max. :13.000 Max. :1.7100 Max. :4.000
## proline target
## Min. : 278.0 Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.: 500.5 1st Qu.:0.0000
## Median : 673.5 Median :1.0000
## Mean : 746.9 Mean :0.9382
## 3rd Qu.: 985.0 3rd Qu.:2.0000
## Max. :1680.0 Max. :2.0000
# La cantidad Ăłptima de grupos corresponde al punto mĂĄs alto de la grĂĄfica
set.seed(123)
optimizacion <- clusGap(datos_escalados, FUN=kmeans, nstart=1, K.max=10)
plot(optimizacion,xlab="NĂșmero de clusters k")## Group.1 alcohol malic_acid ash alcalinity_of_ash magnesium
## 1 1 12.25092 1.897385 2.231231 20.06308 92.73846
## 2 2 13.13412 3.307255 2.417647 21.24118 98.66667
## 3 3 13.67677 1.997903 2.466290 17.46290 107.96774
## total_phenols flavanoids nonflavanoid_phenols proanthocyanins color_intensity
## 1 2.247692 2.0500000 0.3576923 1.624154 2.973077
## 2 1.683922 0.8188235 0.4519608 1.145882 7.234706
## 3 2.847581 3.0032258 0.2920968 1.922097 5.453548
## hue od280.od315_of_diluted_wines proline target cluster
## 1 1.0627077 2.803385 510.1692 1.0000000 1
## 2 0.6919608 1.696667 619.0588 1.9411765 2
## 3 1.0654839 3.163387 1100.2258 0.0483871 3
##
## 1 2 3
## 65 51 62
## Linking to GEOS 3.11.0, GDAL 3.5.3, PROJ 9.1.0; sf_use_s2() is TRUE
#install.packages("rnaturalearth") #Proporciona lĂmites geogrĂĄficos
library(rnaturalearth)
#install.packages("rnaturalearthdata") #Datos de geografĂa
library(rnaturalearthdata)##
## Attaching package: 'rnaturalearthdata'
## The following object is masked from 'package:rnaturalearth':
##
## countries110
## Loading required package: usethis
## Skipping install of 'rnaturalearthhires' from a github remote, the SHA1 (f03768ab) has not changed since last install.
## Use `force = TRUE` to force installation
## name PoblaciĂłn PIB.per.cĂĄpita Esperanza.de.vida
## Length:32 Min. : 0.700 Min. : 44387 Min. :73.50
## Class :character 1st Qu.: 1.875 1st Qu.: 84672 1st Qu.:74.50
## Mode :character Median : 3.050 Median :118146 Median :75.00
## Mean : 3.947 Mean :133393 Mean :75.00
## 3rd Qu.: 4.975 3rd Qu.:151772 3rd Qu.:75.53
## Max. :17.400 Max. :481697 Max. :76.50
## Tasa.de.pobreza Tasa.de.alfabetizaciĂłn
## Min. :13.30 Min. :86.50
## 1st Qu.:28.20 1st Qu.:94.42
## Median :35.25 Median :96.50
## Mean :37.54 Mean :95.61
## 3rd Qu.:46.20 3rd Qu.:97.85
## Max. :67.40 Max. :99.00
mexico_clusters <- left_join(mexico, asignacion_mex, by = "name")
ggplot(mexico_clusters) +
geom_sf(aes(fill = as.factor(cluster), color = "black")) +
scale_fill_manual(values = c ("green","yellow","red")) +
labs(title = "Clusters de Poblacion por Estado de Mexico") +
theme_minimal()