Se llaman los paquetes y base de ENDES desde el 2014-2023 con las 19 variables seleccionadas.
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Análisis exploratorio
2014, N = 24,872 | 2015, N = 35,766 | 2016, N = 33,135 | 2017, N = 22,753 | 2018, N = 24,312 | 2019, N = 33,311 | 2020, N = 16,438 | 2021, N = 34,051 | 2022, N = 35,787 | 2023, N = 14,999 | Overall, N = 275,424 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| niv_educ | |||||||||||
| 0 | 610 (2.5%) | 767 (2.1%) | 702 (2.1%) | 380 (1.7%) | 422 (1.7%) | 608 (1.8%) | 238 (1.4%) | 439 (1.3%) | 442 (1.2%) | 186 (1.2%) | 4,794 (1.7%) |
| 1 | 5,707 (23%) | 7,896 (22%) | 6,958 (21%) | 4,458 (20%) | 4,564 (19%) | 6,057 (18%) | 2,820 (17%) | 6,964 (20%) | 7,221 (20%) | 2,986 (20%) | 55,631 (20%) |
| 2 | 11,440 (46%) | 17,094 (48%) | 15,719 (47%) | 10,888 (48%) | 11,357 (47%) | 15,679 (47%) | 7,929 (48%) | 16,726 (49%) | 17,856 (50%) | 7,472 (50%) | 132,160 (48%) |
| 3 | 7,115 (29%) | 10,009 (28%) | 9,756 (29%) | 7,027 (31%) | 7,969 (33%) | 10,967 (33%) | 5,451 (33%) | 9,922 (29%) | 10,268 (29%) | 4,355 (29%) | 82,839 (30%) |
| indice_rique | |||||||||||
| 1 | 5,855 (24%) | 8,494 (24%) | 7,566 (23%) | 5,616 (25%) | 6,174 (25%) | 8,685 (26%) | 3,975 (24%) | 9,942 (29%) | 10,494 (29%) | 4,477 (30%) | 71,278 (26%) |
| 2 | 5,899 (24%) | 8,855 (25%) | 8,473 (26%) | 6,269 (28%) | 6,630 (27%) | 8,625 (26%) | 4,112 (25%) | 8,711 (26%) | 9,297 (26%) | 3,823 (25%) | 70,694 (26%) |
| 3 | 5,219 (21%) | 7,391 (21%) | 7,115 (21%) | 4,948 (22%) | 5,154 (21%) | 6,816 (20%) | 3,525 (21%) | 6,529 (19%) | 7,139 (20%) | 2,968 (20%) | 56,804 (21%) |
| 4 | 4,306 (17%) | 6,232 (17%) | 5,877 (18%) | 3,672 (16%) | 3,760 (15%) | 5,290 (16%) | 2,706 (16%) | 5,240 (15%) | 5,278 (15%) | 2,321 (15%) | 44,682 (16%) |
| 5 | 3,593 (14%) | 4,794 (13%) | 4,104 (12%) | 2,248 (9.9%) | 2,594 (11%) | 3,895 (12%) | 2,120 (13%) | 3,629 (11%) | 3,579 (10%) | 1,410 (9.4%) | 31,966 (12%) |
| conocimiento_vih | |||||||||||
| 0 | 1,323 (5.3%) | 1,262 (3.5%) | 1,018 (3.1%) | 690 (3.0%) | 732 (3.0%) | 998 (3.0%) | 407 (2.5%) | 1,436 (4.2%) | 1,564 (4.4%) | 674 (4.5%) | 10,104 (3.7%) |
| 1 | 836 (3.4%) | 1,179 (3.3%) | 1,045 (3.2%) | 670 (2.9%) | 853 (3.5%) | 1,240 (3.7%) | 499 (3.0%) | 1,045 (3.1%) | 1,114 (3.1%) | 451 (3.0%) | 8,932 (3.2%) |
| 2 | 2,072 (8.3%) | 2,835 (7.9%) | 2,335 (7.0%) | 1,729 (7.6%) | 2,102 (8.6%) | 2,771 (8.3%) | 1,235 (7.5%) | 2,460 (7.2%) | 2,691 (7.5%) | 1,248 (8.3%) | 21,478 (7.8%) |
| 3 | 4,963 (20%) | 6,915 (19%) | 6,000 (18%) | 4,230 (19%) | 4,611 (19%) | 6,294 (19%) | 3,162 (19%) | 6,554 (19%) | 6,774 (19%) | 2,896 (19%) | 52,399 (19%) |
| 4 | 9,568 (38%) | 13,711 (38%) | 12,795 (39%) | 8,797 (39%) | 9,337 (38%) | 12,773 (38%) | 6,819 (41%) | 13,834 (41%) | 14,679 (41%) | 5,967 (40%) | 108,280 (39%) |
| 5 | 6,110 (25%) | 9,864 (28%) | 9,942 (30%) | 6,637 (29%) | 6,677 (27%) | 9,235 (28%) | 4,316 (26%) | 8,722 (26%) | 8,965 (25%) | 3,763 (25%) | 74,231 (27%) |
EDAD:
La distribución de edad es simétrica con una media, moda y mediana muy
cercanas, describiendo una distribución casi normal.
Distribución de la edad por nivel educativo
En esta población de aprecia que las personas alfabetas tienen un
promedio de edad mayor con una media superior a 40 años. Los que
estudiaron primaria, tienen también una edad adulta con una mediana
superior a 35. Quienes estudiaron secundaria son los más jóvenes en
promedio con una mediana cercana a 25 años. Finalmente quienes
estudiaron un nivel superior tienen una mediana cercana a 30 años. La
tendencia indica que los menores estudiaron secundaria y están
estudiando también niveles superiores.
Se observa que predomina el mal conocimiento en todas las regiones. Sin
embargo, San Martín, Junín, Apurímac, Amazonas y Piura, tienen al
rededor de 1/3 a 1/4 de buen conocimiento.
Conocimiento de VIH según Índice de riqueza
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Se observa que mientras más aumenta el índice de riqueza, mayor es el
conocimiento de VIH, pues se responden más preguntas adecuadamente.
Conocimiento de VIH según Nivel educativo
Se observa que a mayor nivel educativo, hay más conocimiento de VIH pues
se reponden más preguntas adecuadamente.
Conocimiento de VIH
## `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.
El nivel de conocimiento predominante es de 4 respuestas correctas. La UNAIDS clasifica bajo conocimiento con 4 o menos respuestas correctas. Sin embargo se puede evaluar de acuerdo a las preguntas individuales para ver en los temas que se debe reforzar.
Conocimiento de VIH por pregunta
Mapas de distribución por regiones y por años
Conocimiento VIH
Se calcularon los promedios de la cantidad de preguntas respondidas adecuadamente. Respondieron a 5 preguntas:
## Reading layer `DEPARTAMENTOS' from data source
## `C:\Users\cayetano\Box\MCEIT\Tesis\R\Rtesis\Bases\DEPARTAMENTOS\DEPARTAMENTOS.shp'
## using driver `ESRI Shapefile'
## Simple feature collection with 25 features and 4 fields
## Geometry type: MULTIPOLYGON
## Dimension: XY
## Bounding box: xmin: -81.32823 ymin: -18.35093 xmax: -68.65228 ymax: -0.03860597
## Geodetic CRS: WGS 84
Índice de riqueza
Se calcularon los promedios del índice de riqueza que va del 1-5.
Por regiones y por años:
Nivel educativo
Se calcularon los promedios del nivel educativo que va del 0-3.
Por regiones y por años: