library(ggplot2)
library(tibble)
library(dplyr)
## 
## Attaching package: 'dplyr'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
## 
##     filter, lag
## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
## 
##     intersect, setdiff, setequal, union
data("diamonds", package ="ggplot2")

str(diamonds)
## tibble [53,940 × 10] (S3: tbl_df/tbl/data.frame)
##  $ carat  : num [1:53940] 0.23 0.21 0.23 0.29 0.31 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.22 0.23 ...
##  $ cut    : Ord.factor w/ 5 levels "Fair"<"Good"<..: 5 4 2 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 ...
##  $ color  : Ord.factor w/ 7 levels "D"<"E"<"F"<"G"<..: 2 2 2 6 7 7 6 5 2 5 ...
##  $ clarity: Ord.factor w/ 8 levels "I1"<"SI2"<"SI1"<..: 2 3 5 4 2 6 7 3 4 5 ...
##  $ depth  : num [1:53940] 61.5 59.8 56.9 62.4 63.3 62.8 62.3 61.9 65.1 59.4 ...
##  $ table  : num [1:53940] 55 61 65 58 58 57 57 55 61 61 ...
##  $ price  : int [1:53940] 326 326 327 334 335 336 336 337 337 338 ...
##  $ x      : num [1:53940] 3.95 3.89 4.05 4.2 4.34 3.94 3.95 4.07 3.87 4 ...
##  $ y      : num [1:53940] 3.98 3.84 4.07 4.23 4.35 3.96 3.98 4.11 3.78 4.05 ...
##  $ z      : num [1:53940] 2.43 2.31 2.31 2.63 2.75 2.48 2.47 2.53 2.49 2.39 ...
head(diamonds)
## # A tibble: 6 × 10
##   carat cut       color clarity depth table price     x     y     z
##   <dbl> <ord>     <ord> <ord>   <dbl> <dbl> <int> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1  0.23 Ideal     E     SI2      61.5    55   326  3.95  3.98  2.43
## 2  0.21 Premium   E     SI1      59.8    61   326  3.89  3.84  2.31
## 3  0.23 Good      E     VS1      56.9    65   327  4.05  4.07  2.31
## 4  0.29 Premium   I     VS2      62.4    58   334  4.2   4.23  2.63
## 5  0.31 Good      J     SI2      63.3    58   335  4.34  4.35  2.75
## 6  0.24 Very Good J     VVS2     62.8    57   336  3.94  3.96  2.48
ggplot(data = diamonds) +
geom_bar(mapping = aes(x = cut))

ggplot(data = diamonds) +
stat_count(mapping = aes(x = cut))

demo <- tribble(
~cut, ~freq,
"Fair", 1610,
"Good", 4906,
"Very Good", 12082,
"Premium", 13791,
"Ideal", 21551
)
ggplot(data = demo) +
geom_bar(mapping = aes(x = cut, y = freq), stat = "identity")

ggplot(data = diamonds) +
stat_summary(
mapping = aes(x = cut, y = depth),
fun.ymin = min,
fun.ymax = max,
fun.y = median)
## Warning: The `fun.y` argument of `stat_summary()` is deprecated as of ggplot2 3.3.0.
## ℹ Please use the `fun` argument instead.
## This warning is displayed once every 8 hours.
## Call `lifecycle::last_lifecycle_warnings()` to see where this warning was
## generated.
## Warning: The `fun.ymin` argument of `stat_summary()` is deprecated as of ggplot2 3.3.0.
## ℹ Please use the `fun.min` argument instead.
## This warning is displayed once every 8 hours.
## Call `lifecycle::last_lifecycle_warnings()` to see where this warning was
## generated.
## Warning: The `fun.ymax` argument of `stat_summary()` is deprecated as of ggplot2 3.3.0.
## ℹ Please use the `fun.max` argument instead.
## This warning is displayed once every 8 hours.
## Call `lifecycle::last_lifecycle_warnings()` to see where this warning was
## generated.

ggplot(data = diamonds) +
geom_bar(mapping = aes(x = cut, color = cut))

ggplot(data = diamonds) +
geom_bar(mapping = aes(x = cut, fill = cut))

ggplot(data = diamonds, mapping = aes(x = cut, fill = clarity))+
geom_bar(alpha = 1/5, position = "identity")

ggplot(data = diamonds, mapping = aes(x = cut, color = clarity))

geom_bar(fill = NA, position = "identity")
## geom_bar: just = 0.5, width = NULL, na.rm = FALSE, orientation = NA
## stat_count: width = NULL, na.rm = FALSE, orientation = NA
## position_identity
ggplot(data = diamonds) +
geom_bar(mapping = aes(x = cut, fill = clarity), position = "fill")

ggplot(data = diamonds) +
geom_bar(mapping = aes(x = cut, fill = clarity), position =
"dodge")

ggplot(data = mpg) +
geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy), position = "jitter")

ggplot(data = mpg, mapping = aes(x = class, y = hwy)) +
geom_boxplot()

ggplot(data = mpg, mapping = aes(x = class, y = hwy)) +
geom_boxplot() +
coord_flip()

nz <- map_data("nz")
ggplot(nz, aes(long, lat, group = group)) +
geom_polygon(fill = "white", colour = "black")

ggplot(nz, aes(long, lat, group = group)) +
geom_polygon(fill = "white", colour = "black") +
coord_quickmap()

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