Shrinkage: Ridge, Lasso, dan ElasticNet
Kusman Sadik
2025-02-10
library(DataExplorer)
library(skimr)
library(corrplot)
library(ISLR)
library(tidyverse)
library(glmnet)
library(glmnetUtils)Penyiapan Data
fix(Hitters) ##Data pada library ISLR
sum(is.na(Hitters)) ##Banyaknya missing-data## [1] 59plot_intro(data = Hitters, geom_label_args = list(size=2.5)) ##Info data
skim_without_charts(data = Hitters)| Name | Hitters |
| Number of rows | 322 |
| Number of columns | 20 |
| _______________________ | |
| Column type frequency: | |
| factor | 3 |
| numeric | 17 |
| ________________________ | |
| Group variables | None |
Variable type: factor
| skim_variable | n_missing | complete_rate | ordered | n_unique | top_counts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| League | 0 | 1 | FALSE | 2 | A: 175, N: 147 |
| Division | 0 | 1 | FALSE | 2 | W: 165, E: 157 |
| NewLeague | 0 | 1 | FALSE | 2 | A: 176, N: 146 |
Variable type: numeric
| skim_variable | n_missing | complete_rate | mean | sd | p0 | p25 | p50 | p75 | p100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AtBat | 0 | 1.00 | 380.93 | 153.40 | 16.0 | 255.25 | 379.5 | 512.00 | 687 |
| Hits | 0 | 1.00 | 101.02 | 46.45 | 1.0 | 64.00 | 96.0 | 137.00 | 238 |
| HmRun | 0 | 1.00 | 10.77 | 8.71 | 0.0 | 4.00 | 8.0 | 16.00 | 40 |
| Runs | 0 | 1.00 | 50.91 | 26.02 | 0.0 | 30.25 | 48.0 | 69.00 | 130 |
| RBI | 0 | 1.00 | 48.03 | 26.17 | 0.0 | 28.00 | 44.0 | 64.75 | 121 |
| Walks | 0 | 1.00 | 38.74 | 21.64 | 0.0 | 22.00 | 35.0 | 53.00 | 105 |
| Years | 0 | 1.00 | 7.44 | 4.93 | 1.0 | 4.00 | 6.0 | 11.00 | 24 |
| CAtBat | 0 | 1.00 | 2648.68 | 2324.21 | 19.0 | 816.75 | 1928.0 | 3924.25 | 14053 |
| CHits | 0 | 1.00 | 717.57 | 654.47 | 4.0 | 209.00 | 508.0 | 1059.25 | 4256 |
| CHmRun | 0 | 1.00 | 69.49 | 86.27 | 0.0 | 14.00 | 37.5 | 90.00 | 548 |
| CRuns | 0 | 1.00 | 358.80 | 334.11 | 1.0 | 100.25 | 247.0 | 526.25 | 2165 |
| CRBI | 0 | 1.00 | 330.12 | 333.22 | 0.0 | 88.75 | 220.5 | 426.25 | 1659 |
| CWalks | 0 | 1.00 | 260.24 | 267.06 | 0.0 | 67.25 | 170.5 | 339.25 | 1566 |
| PutOuts | 0 | 1.00 | 288.94 | 280.70 | 0.0 | 109.25 | 212.0 | 325.00 | 1378 |
| Assists | 0 | 1.00 | 106.91 | 136.85 | 0.0 | 7.00 | 39.5 | 166.00 | 492 |
| Errors | 0 | 1.00 | 8.04 | 6.37 | 0.0 | 3.00 | 6.0 | 11.00 | 32 |
| Salary | 59 | 0.82 | 535.93 | 451.12 | 67.5 | 190.00 | 425.0 | 750.00 | 2460 |
Hitters1 <- na.omit(Hitters) ##Menghapus baris yang ada missing-data
sum(is.na(Hitters1))## [1] 0dim(Hitters1)## [1] 263 20Hitters1## AtBat Hits HmRun Runs RBI Walks Years CAtBat CHits CHmRun
## -Alan Ashby 315 81 7 24 38 39 14 3449 835 69
## -Alvin Davis 479 130 18 66 72 76 3 1624 457 63
## -Andre Dawson 496 141 20 65 78 37 11 5628 1575 225
## -Andres Galarraga 321 87 10 39 42 30 2 396 101 12
## -Alfredo Griffin 594 169 4 74 51 35 11 4408 1133 19
## -Al Newman 185 37 1 23 8 21 2 214 42 1
## -Argenis Salazar 298 73 0 24 24 7 3 509 108 0
## -Andres Thomas 323 81 6 26 32 8 2 341 86 6
## -Andre Thornton 401 92 17 49 66 65 13 5206 1332 253
## -Alan Trammell 574 159 21 107 75 59 10 4631 1300 90
## -Alex Trevino 202 53 4 31 26 27 9 1876 467 15
## -Andy VanSlyke 418 113 13 48 61 47 4 1512 392 41
## -Alan Wiggins 239 60 0 30 11 22 6 1941 510 4
## -Bill Almon 196 43 7 29 27 30 13 3231 825 36
## -Buddy Bell 568 158 20 89 75 73 15 8068 2273 177
## -Buddy Biancalana 190 46 2 24 8 15 5 479 102 5
## -Bruce Bochy 127 32 8 16 22 14 8 727 180 24
## -Barry Bonds 413 92 16 72 48 65 1 413 92 16
## -Bobby Bonilla 426 109 3 55 43 62 1 426 109 3
## -Bob Brenly 472 116 16 60 62 74 6 1924 489 67
## -Bill Buckner 629 168 18 73 102 40 18 8424 2464 164
## -Brett Butler 587 163 4 92 51 70 6 2695 747 17
## -Bob Dernier 324 73 4 32 18 22 7 1931 491 13
## -Bo Diaz 474 129 10 50 56 40 10 2331 604 61
## -Bill Doran 550 152 6 92 37 81 5 2308 633 32
## -Brian Downing 513 137 20 90 95 90 14 5201 1382 166
## -Billy Hatcher 419 108 6 55 36 22 3 591 149 8
## -Brook Jacoby 583 168 17 83 80 56 5 1646 452 44
## -Bob Kearney 204 49 6 23 25 12 7 1309 308 27
## -Bill Madlock 379 106 10 38 60 30 14 6207 1906 146
## -Bob Melvin 268 60 5 24 25 15 2 350 78 5
## -BillyJo Robidoux 181 41 1 15 21 33 2 232 50 4
## -Bill Schroeder 217 46 7 32 19 9 4 694 160 32
## -Chris Bando 254 68 2 28 26 22 6 999 236 21
## -Chris Brown 416 132 7 57 49 33 3 932 273 24
## -Carmen Castillo 205 57 8 34 32 9 5 756 192 32
## -Chili Davis 526 146 13 71 70 84 6 2648 715 77
## -Carlton Fisk 457 101 14 42 63 22 17 6521 1767 281
## -Curt Ford 214 53 2 30 29 23 2 226 59 2
## -Carney Lansford 591 168 19 80 72 39 9 4478 1307 113
## -Chet Lemon 403 101 12 45 53 39 12 5150 1429 166
## -Candy Maldonado 405 102 18 49 85 20 6 950 231 29
## -Carmelo Martinez 244 58 9 28 25 35 4 1335 333 49
## -Craig Reynolds 313 78 6 32 41 12 12 3742 968 35
## -Cal Ripken 627 177 25 98 81 70 6 3210 927 133
## -Cory Snyder 416 113 24 58 69 16 1 416 113 24
## -Chris Speier 155 44 6 21 23 15 16 6631 1634 98
## -Curt Wilkerson 236 56 0 27 15 11 4 1115 270 1
## -Dave Anderson 216 53 1 31 15 22 4 926 210 9
## -Don Baylor 585 139 31 93 94 62 17 7546 1982 315
## -Daryl Boston 199 53 5 29 22 21 3 514 120 8
## -Darnell Coles 521 142 20 67 86 45 4 815 205 22
## -Dave Concepcion 311 81 3 42 30 26 17 8247 2198 100
## -Doug DeCinces 512 131 26 69 96 52 14 5347 1397 221
## -Darrell Evans 507 122 29 78 85 91 18 7761 1947 347
## -Dwight Evans 529 137 26 86 97 97 15 6661 1785 291
## -Damaso Garcia 424 119 6 57 46 13 9 3651 1046 32
## -Dan Gladden 351 97 4 55 29 39 4 1258 353 16
## -Dave Henderson 388 103 15 59 47 39 6 2174 555 80
## -Donnie Hill 339 96 4 37 29 23 4 1064 290 11
## -Davey Lopes 255 70 7 49 35 43 15 6311 1661 154
## -Don Mattingly 677 238 31 117 113 53 5 2223 737 93
## -Dale Murphy 614 163 29 89 83 75 11 5017 1388 266
## -Dwayne Murphy 329 83 9 50 39 56 9 3828 948 145
## -Dave Parker 637 174 31 89 116 56 14 6727 2024 247
## -Dan Pasqua 280 82 16 44 45 47 2 428 113 25
## -Darrell Porter 155 41 12 21 29 22 16 5409 1338 181
## -Dick Schofield 458 114 13 67 57 48 4 1350 298 28
## -Don Slaught 314 83 13 39 46 16 5 1457 405 28
## -Darryl Strawberry 475 123 27 76 93 72 4 1810 471 108
## -Dale Sveum 317 78 7 35 35 32 1 317 78 7
## -Danny Tartabull 511 138 25 76 96 61 3 592 164 28
## -Denny Walling 382 119 13 54 58 36 12 2133 594 41
## -Dave Winfield 565 148 24 90 104 77 14 7287 2083 305
## -Eric Davis 415 115 27 97 71 68 3 711 184 45
## -Eddie Milner 424 110 15 70 47 36 7 2130 544 38
## -Eddie Murray 495 151 17 61 84 78 10 5624 1679 275
## -Ed Romero 233 49 2 41 23 18 8 1350 336 7
## -Frank White 566 154 22 76 84 43 14 6100 1583 131
## -George Bell 641 198 31 101 108 41 5 2129 610 92
## -Glenn Braggs 215 51 4 19 18 11 1 215 51 4
## -George Brett 441 128 16 70 73 80 14 6675 2095 209
## -Greg Brock 325 76 16 33 52 37 5 1506 351 71
## -Gary Carter 490 125 24 81 105 62 13 6063 1646 271
## -Glenn Davis 574 152 31 91 101 64 3 985 260 53
## -Gary Gaetti 596 171 34 91 108 52 6 2862 728 107
## -Greg Gagne 472 118 12 63 54 30 4 793 187 14
## -George Hendrick 283 77 14 45 47 26 16 6840 1910 259
## -Glenn Hubbard 408 94 4 42 36 66 9 3573 866 59
## -Garth Iorg 327 85 3 30 44 20 8 2140 568 16
## -Gary Matthews 370 96 21 49 46 60 15 6986 1972 231
## -Graig Nettles 354 77 16 36 55 41 20 8716 2172 384
## -Gary Pettis 539 139 5 93 58 69 5 1469 369 12
## -Gary Redus 340 84 11 62 33 47 5 1516 376 42
## -Garry Templeton 510 126 2 42 44 35 11 5562 1578 44
## -Greg Walker 282 78 13 37 51 29 5 1649 453 73
## -Gary Ward 380 120 5 54 51 31 8 3118 900 92
## -Glenn Wilson 584 158 15 70 84 42 5 2358 636 58
## -Harold Baines 570 169 21 72 88 38 7 3754 1077 140
## -Hubie Brooks 306 104 14 50 58 25 7 2954 822 55
## -Howard Johnson 220 54 10 30 39 31 5 1185 299 40
## -Hal McRae 278 70 7 22 37 18 18 7186 2081 190
## -Harold Reynolds 445 99 1 46 24 29 4 618 129 1
## -Harry Spilman 143 39 5 18 30 15 9 639 151 16
## -Herm Winningham 185 40 4 23 11 18 3 524 125 7
## -Jesse Barfield 589 170 40 107 108 69 6 2325 634 128
## -Juan Beniquez 343 103 6 48 36 40 15 4338 1193 70
## -John Cangelosi 438 103 2 65 32 71 2 440 103 2
## -Jose Canseco 600 144 33 85 117 65 2 696 173 38
## -Joe Carter 663 200 29 108 121 32 4 1447 404 57
## -Jack Clark 232 55 9 34 23 45 12 4405 1213 194
## -Jose Cruz 479 133 10 48 72 55 17 7472 2147 153
## -Jody Davis 528 132 21 61 74 41 6 2641 671 97
## -Jim Dwyer 160 39 8 18 31 22 14 2128 543 56
## -Julio Franco 599 183 10 80 74 32 5 2482 715 27
## -Jim Gantner 497 136 7 58 38 26 11 3871 1066 40
## -Johnny Grubb 210 70 13 32 51 28 15 4040 1130 97
## -Jack Howell 151 41 4 26 21 19 2 288 68 9
## -John Kruk 278 86 4 33 38 45 1 278 86 4
## -Jeffrey Leonard 341 95 6 48 42 20 10 2964 808 81
## -Jim Morrison 537 147 23 58 88 47 10 2744 730 97
## -John Moses 399 102 3 56 34 34 5 670 167 4
## -Jerry Mumphrey 309 94 5 37 32 26 13 4618 1330 57
## -Jim Presley 616 163 27 83 107 32 3 1437 377 65
## -Johnny Ray 579 174 7 67 78 58 6 3053 880 32
## -Jeff Reed 165 39 2 13 9 16 3 196 44 2
## -Jim Rice 618 200 20 98 110 62 13 7127 2163 351
## -Jerry Royster 257 66 5 31 26 32 14 3910 979 33
## -John Russell 315 76 13 35 60 25 3 630 151 24
## -Juan Samuel 591 157 16 90 78 26 4 2020 541 52
## -John Shelby 404 92 11 54 49 18 6 1354 325 30
## -Joel Skinner 315 73 5 23 37 16 4 450 108 6
## -Jim Sundberg 429 91 12 41 42 57 13 5590 1397 83
## -Jose Uribe 453 101 3 46 43 61 3 948 218 6
## -Joel Youngblood 184 47 5 20 28 18 11 3327 890 74
## -Kevin Bass 591 184 20 83 79 38 5 1689 462 40
## -Kal Daniels 181 58 6 34 23 22 1 181 58 6
## -Kirk Gibson 441 118 28 84 86 68 8 2723 750 126
## -Ken Griffey 490 150 21 69 58 35 14 6126 1839 121
## -Keith Hernandez 551 171 13 94 83 94 13 6090 1840 128
## -Kent Hrbek 550 147 29 85 91 71 6 2816 815 117
## -Ken Landreaux 283 74 4 34 29 22 10 3919 1062 85
## -Kevin McReynolds 560 161 26 89 96 66 4 1789 470 65
## -Kevin Mitchell 328 91 12 51 43 33 2 342 94 12
## -Keith Moreland 586 159 12 72 79 53 9 3082 880 83
## -Ken Oberkfell 503 136 5 62 48 83 10 3423 970 20
## -Ken Phelps 344 85 24 69 64 88 7 911 214 64
## -Kirby Puckett 680 223 31 119 96 34 3 1928 587 35
## -Kurt Stillwell 279 64 0 31 26 30 1 279 64 0
## -Leon Durham 484 127 20 66 65 67 7 3006 844 116
## -Len Dykstra 431 127 8 77 45 58 2 667 187 9
## -Larry Herndon 283 70 8 33 37 27 12 4479 1222 94
## -Lee Lacy 491 141 11 77 47 37 15 4291 1240 84
## -Len Matuszek 199 52 9 26 28 21 6 805 191 30
## -Lloyd Moseby 589 149 21 89 86 64 7 3558 928 102
## -Lance Parrish 327 84 22 53 62 38 10 4273 1123 212
## -Larry Parrish 464 128 28 67 94 52 13 5829 1552 210
## -Larry Sheets 338 92 18 42 60 21 3 682 185 36
## -Lou Whitaker 584 157 20 95 73 63 10 4704 1320 93
## -Mike Aldrete 216 54 2 27 25 33 1 216 54 2
## -Marty Barrett 625 179 4 94 60 65 5 1696 476 12
## -Mike Davis 489 131 19 77 55 34 7 2051 549 62
## -Mike Diaz 209 56 12 22 36 19 2 216 58 12
## -Mariano Duncan 407 93 8 47 30 30 2 969 230 14
## -Mike Easler 490 148 14 64 78 49 13 3400 1000 113
## -Mel Hall 442 131 18 68 77 33 6 1416 398 47
## -Mike Heath 288 65 8 30 36 27 9 2815 698 55
## -Mike Kingery 209 54 3 25 14 12 1 209 54 3
## -Mike LaValliere 303 71 3 18 30 36 3 344 76 3
## -Mike Marshall 330 77 19 47 53 27 6 1928 516 90
## -Mike Pagliarulo 504 120 28 71 71 54 3 1085 259 54
## -Mark Salas 258 60 8 28 33 18 3 638 170 17
## -Mike Schmidt 20 1 0 0 0 0 2 41 9 2
## -Mike Scioscia 374 94 5 36 26 62 7 1968 519 26
## -Mickey Tettleton 211 43 10 26 35 39 3 498 116 14
## -Milt Thompson 299 75 6 38 23 26 3 580 160 8
## -Mitch Webster 576 167 8 89 49 57 4 822 232 19
## -Mookie Wilson 381 110 9 61 45 32 7 3015 834 40
## -Marvell Wynne 288 76 7 34 37 15 4 1644 408 16
## -Mike Young 369 93 9 43 42 49 5 1258 323 54
## -Ozzie Guillen 547 137 2 58 47 12 2 1038 271 3
## -Oddibe McDowell 572 152 18 105 49 65 2 978 249 36
## -Ozzie Smith 514 144 0 67 54 79 9 4739 1169 13
## -Ozzie Virgil 359 80 15 45 48 63 7 1493 359 61
## -Phil Bradley 526 163 12 88 50 77 4 1556 470 38
## -Phil Garner 313 83 9 43 41 30 14 5885 1543 104
## -Pete Incaviglia 540 135 30 82 88 55 1 540 135 30
## -Paul Molitor 437 123 9 62 55 40 9 4139 1203 79
## -Pete Rose 237 52 0 15 25 30 24 14053 4256 160
## -Pat Sheridan 236 56 6 41 19 21 5 1257 329 24
## -Pat Tabler 473 154 6 61 48 29 6 1966 566 29
## -Rafael Belliard 309 72 0 33 31 26 5 354 82 0
## -Rick Burleson 271 77 5 35 29 33 12 4933 1358 48
## -Randy Bush 357 96 7 50 45 39 5 1394 344 43
## -Rick Cerone 216 56 4 22 18 15 12 2796 665 43
## -Ron Cey 256 70 13 42 36 44 16 7058 1845 312
## -Rob Deer 466 108 33 75 86 72 3 652 142 44
## -Rick Dempsey 327 68 13 42 29 45 18 3949 939 78
## -Ron Hassey 341 110 9 45 49 46 9 2331 658 50
## -Rickey Henderson 608 160 28 130 74 89 8 4071 1182 103
## -Reggie Jackson 419 101 18 65 58 92 20 9528 2510 548
## -Ron Kittle 376 82 21 42 60 35 5 1770 408 115
## -Ray Knight 486 145 11 51 76 40 11 3967 1102 67
## -Rick Leach 246 76 5 35 39 13 6 912 234 12
## -Rick Manning 205 52 8 31 27 17 12 5134 1323 56
## -Rance Mulliniks 348 90 11 50 45 43 10 2288 614 43
## -Ron Oester 523 135 8 52 44 52 9 3368 895 39
## -Rey Quinones 312 68 2 32 22 24 1 312 68 2
## -Rafael Ramirez 496 119 8 57 33 21 7 3358 882 36
## -Ronn Reynolds 126 27 3 8 10 5 4 239 49 3
## -Ron Roenicke 275 68 5 42 42 61 6 961 238 16
## -Ryne Sandberg 627 178 14 68 76 46 6 3146 902 74
## -Rafael Santana 394 86 1 38 28 36 4 1089 267 3
## -Rick Schu 208 57 8 32 25 18 3 653 170 17
## -Ruben Sierra 382 101 16 50 55 22 1 382 101 16
## -Roy Smalley 459 113 20 59 57 68 12 5348 1369 155
## -Robby Thompson 549 149 7 73 47 42 1 549 149 7
## -Rob Wilfong 288 63 3 25 33 16 10 2682 667 38
## -Robin Yount 522 163 9 82 46 62 13 7037 2019 153
## -Steve Balboni 512 117 29 54 88 43 6 1750 412 100
## -Scott Bradley 220 66 5 20 28 13 3 290 80 5
## -Sid Bream 522 140 16 73 77 60 4 730 185 22
## -Steve Buechele 461 112 18 54 54 35 2 680 160 24
## -Shawon Dunston 581 145 17 66 68 21 2 831 210 21
## -Scott Fletcher 530 159 3 82 50 47 6 1619 426 11
## -Steve Garvey 557 142 21 58 81 23 18 8759 2583 271
## -Steve Jeltz 439 96 0 44 36 65 4 711 148 1
## -Steve Lombardozzi 453 103 8 53 33 52 2 507 123 8
## -Spike Owen 528 122 1 67 45 51 4 1716 403 12
## -Steve Sax 633 210 6 91 56 59 6 3070 872 19
## -Tony Bernazard 562 169 17 88 73 53 8 3181 841 61
## -Tom Brookens 281 76 3 42 25 20 8 2658 657 48
## -Tom Brunansky 593 152 23 69 75 53 6 2765 686 133
## -Tony Fernandez 687 213 10 91 65 27 4 1518 448 15
## -Tim Flannery 368 103 3 48 28 54 8 1897 493 9
## -Tom Foley 263 70 1 26 23 30 4 888 220 9
## -Tony Gwynn 642 211 14 107 59 52 5 2364 770 27
## -Terry Harper 265 68 8 26 30 29 7 1337 339 32
## -Tommy Herr 559 141 2 48 61 73 8 3162 874 16
## -Tim Hulett 520 120 17 53 44 21 4 927 227 22
## -Terry Kennedy 19 4 1 2 3 1 1 19 4 1
## -Tito Landrum 205 43 2 24 17 20 7 854 219 12
## -Tim Laudner 193 47 10 21 29 24 6 1136 256 42
## -Tom Paciorek 213 61 4 17 22 3 17 4061 1145 83
## -Tony Pena 510 147 10 56 52 53 7 2872 821 63
## -Terry Pendleton 578 138 1 56 59 34 3 1399 357 7
## -Tony Phillips 441 113 5 76 52 76 5 1546 397 17
## -Terry Puhl 172 42 3 17 14 15 10 4086 1150 57
## -Ted Simmons 127 32 4 14 25 12 19 8396 2402 242
## -Tim Teufel 279 69 4 35 31 32 4 1359 355 31
## -Tim Wallach 480 112 18 50 71 44 7 3031 771 110
## -Vince Coleman 600 139 0 94 29 60 2 1236 309 1
## -Von Hayes 610 186 19 107 98 74 6 2728 753 69
## -Vance Law 360 81 5 37 44 37 7 2268 566 41
## -Wally Backman 387 124 1 67 27 36 7 1775 506 6
## -Wade Boggs 580 207 8 107 71 105 5 2778 978 32
## -Will Clark 408 117 11 66 41 34 1 408 117 11
## -Wally Joyner 593 172 22 82 100 57 1 593 172 22
## -Willie McGee 497 127 7 65 48 37 5 2703 806 32
## -Willie Randolph 492 136 5 76 50 94 12 5511 1511 39
## -Wayne Tolleson 475 126 3 61 43 52 6 1700 433 7
## -Willie Upshaw 573 144 9 85 60 78 8 3198 857 97
## -Willie Wilson 631 170 9 77 44 31 11 4908 1457 30
## CRuns CRBI CWalks League Division PutOuts Assists Errors
## -Alan Ashby 321 414 375 N W 632 43 10
## -Alvin Davis 224 266 263 A W 880 82 14
## -Andre Dawson 828 838 354 N E 200 11 3
## -Andres Galarraga 48 46 33 N E 805 40 4
## -Alfredo Griffin 501 336 194 A W 282 421 25
## -Al Newman 30 9 24 N E 76 127 7
## -Argenis Salazar 41 37 12 A W 121 283 9
## -Andres Thomas 32 34 8 N W 143 290 19
## -Andre Thornton 784 890 866 A E 0 0 0
## -Alan Trammell 702 504 488 A E 238 445 22
## -Alex Trevino 192 186 161 N W 304 45 11
## -Andy VanSlyke 205 204 203 N E 211 11 7
## -Alan Wiggins 309 103 207 A E 121 151 6
## -Bill Almon 376 290 238 N E 80 45 8
## -Buddy Bell 1045 993 732 N W 105 290 10
## -Buddy Biancalana 65 23 39 A W 102 177 16
## -Bruce Bochy 67 82 56 N W 202 22 2
## -Barry Bonds 72 48 65 N E 280 9 5
## -Bobby Bonilla 55 43 62 A W 361 22 2
## -Bob Brenly 242 251 240 N W 518 55 3
## -Bill Buckner 1008 1072 402 A E 1067 157 14
## -Brett Butler 442 198 317 A E 434 9 3
## -Bob Dernier 291 108 180 N E 222 3 3
## -Bo Diaz 246 327 166 N W 732 83 13
## -Bill Doran 349 182 308 N W 262 329 16
## -Brian Downing 763 734 784 A W 267 5 3
## -Billy Hatcher 80 46 31 N W 226 7 4
## -Brook Jacoby 219 208 136 A E 109 292 25
## -Bob Kearney 126 132 66 A W 419 46 5
## -Bill Madlock 859 803 571 N W 72 170 24
## -Bob Melvin 34 29 18 N W 442 59 6
## -BillyJo Robidoux 20 29 45 A E 326 29 5
## -Bill Schroeder 86 76 32 A E 307 25 1
## -Chris Bando 108 117 118 A E 359 30 4
## -Chris Brown 113 121 80 N W 73 177 18
## -Carmen Castillo 117 107 51 A E 58 4 4
## -Chili Davis 352 342 289 N W 303 9 9
## -Carlton Fisk 1003 977 619 A W 389 39 4
## -Curt Ford 32 32 27 N E 109 7 3
## -Carney Lansford 634 563 319 A W 67 147 4
## -Chet Lemon 747 666 526 A E 316 6 5
## -Candy Maldonado 99 138 64 N W 161 10 3
## -Carmelo Martinez 164 179 194 N W 142 14 2
## -Craig Reynolds 409 321 170 N W 106 206 7
## -Cal Ripken 529 472 313 A E 240 482 13
## -Cory Snyder 58 69 16 A E 203 70 10
## -Chris Speier 698 661 777 N E 53 88 3
## -Curt Wilkerson 116 64 57 A W 125 199 13
## -Dave Anderson 118 69 114 N W 73 152 11
## -Don Baylor 1141 1179 727 A E 0 0 0
## -Daryl Boston 57 40 39 A W 152 3 5
## -Darnell Coles 99 103 78 A E 107 242 23
## -Dave Concepcion 950 909 690 N W 153 223 10
## -Doug DeCinces 712 815 548 A W 119 216 12
## -Darrell Evans 1175 1152 1380 A E 808 108 2
## -Dwight Evans 1082 949 989 A E 280 10 5
## -Damaso Garcia 461 301 112 A E 224 286 8
## -Dan Gladden 196 110 117 N W 226 7 3
## -Dave Henderson 285 274 186 A W 182 9 4
## -Donnie Hill 123 108 55 A W 104 213 9
## -Davey Lopes 1019 608 820 N E 51 54 8
## -Don Mattingly 349 401 171 A E 1377 100 6
## -Dale Murphy 813 822 617 N W 303 6 6
## -Dwayne Murphy 575 528 635 A W 276 6 2
## -Dave Parker 978 1093 495 N W 278 9 9
## -Dan Pasqua 61 70 63 A E 148 4 2
## -Darrell Porter 746 805 875 A W 165 9 1
## -Dick Schofield 160 123 122 A W 246 389 18
## -Don Slaught 156 159 76 A W 533 40 4
## -Darryl Strawberry 292 343 267 N E 226 10 6
## -Dale Sveum 35 35 32 A E 45 122 26
## -Danny Tartabull 87 110 71 A W 157 7 8
## -Denny Walling 287 294 227 N W 59 156 9
## -Dave Winfield 1135 1234 791 A E 292 9 5
## -Eric Davis 156 119 99 N W 274 2 7
## -Eddie Milner 335 174 258 N W 292 6 3
## -Eddie Murray 884 1015 709 A E 1045 88 13
## -Ed Romero 166 122 106 A E 102 132 10
## -Frank White 743 693 300 A W 316 439 10
## -George Bell 297 319 117 A E 269 17 10
## -Glenn Braggs 19 18 11 A E 116 5 12
## -George Brett 1072 1050 695 A W 97 218 16
## -Greg Brock 195 219 214 N W 726 87 3
## -Gary Carter 847 999 680 N E 869 62 8
## -Glenn Davis 148 173 95 N W 1253 111 11
## -Gary Gaetti 361 401 224 A W 118 334 21
## -Greg Gagne 102 80 50 A W 228 377 26
## -George Hendrick 915 1067 546 A W 144 6 5
## -Glenn Hubbard 429 365 410 N W 282 487 19
## -Garth Iorg 216 208 93 A E 91 185 12
## -Gary Matthews 1070 955 921 N E 137 5 9
## -Graig Nettles 1172 1267 1057 N W 83 174 16
## -Gary Pettis 247 126 198 A W 462 9 7
## -Gary Redus 284 141 219 N E 185 8 4
## -Garry Templeton 703 519 256 N W 207 358 20
## -Greg Walker 211 280 138 A W 670 57 5
## -Gary Ward 444 419 240 A W 237 8 1
## -Glenn Wilson 265 316 134 N E 331 20 4
## -Harold Baines 492 589 263 A W 295 15 5
## -Hubie Brooks 313 377 187 N E 116 222 15
## -Howard Johnson 145 154 128 N E 50 136 20
## -Hal McRae 935 1088 643 A W 0 0 0
## -Harold Reynolds 72 31 48 A W 278 415 16
## -Harry Spilman 80 97 61 N W 138 15 1
## -Herm Winningham 58 37 47 N E 97 2 2
## -Jesse Barfield 371 376 238 A E 368 20 3
## -Juan Beniquez 581 421 325 A E 211 56 13
## -John Cangelosi 67 32 71 A W 276 7 9
## -Jose Canseco 101 130 69 A W 319 4 14
## -Joe Carter 210 222 68 A E 241 8 6
## -Jack Clark 702 705 625 N E 623 35 3
## -Jose Cruz 980 1032 854 N W 237 5 4
## -Jody Davis 273 383 226 N E 885 105 8
## -Jim Dwyer 304 268 298 A E 33 3 0
## -Julio Franco 330 326 158 A E 231 374 18
## -Jim Gantner 450 367 241 A E 304 347 10
## -Johnny Grubb 544 462 551 A E 0 0 0
## -Jack Howell 45 39 35 A W 28 56 2
## -John Kruk 33 38 45 N W 102 4 2
## -Jeffrey Leonard 379 428 221 N W 158 4 5
## -Jim Morrison 302 351 174 N E 92 257 20
## -John Moses 89 48 54 A W 211 9 3
## -Jerry Mumphrey 616 522 436 N E 161 3 3
## -Jim Presley 181 227 82 A W 110 308 15
## -Johnny Ray 366 337 218 N E 280 479 5
## -Jeff Reed 18 10 18 A W 332 19 2
## -Jim Rice 1104 1289 564 A E 330 16 8
## -Jerry Royster 518 324 382 N W 87 166 14
## -John Russell 68 94 55 N E 498 39 13
## -Juan Samuel 310 226 91 N E 290 440 25
## -John Shelby 188 135 63 A E 222 5 5
## -Joel Skinner 38 46 28 A W 227 15 3
## -Jim Sundberg 578 579 644 A W 686 46 4
## -Jose Uribe 96 72 91 N W 249 444 16
## -Joel Youngblood 419 382 304 N W 49 2 0
## -Kevin Bass 219 195 82 N W 303 12 5
## -Kal Daniels 34 23 22 N W 88 0 3
## -Kirk Gibson 433 420 309 A E 190 2 2
## -Ken Griffey 983 707 600 A E 96 5 3
## -Keith Hernandez 969 900 917 N E 1199 149 5
## -Kent Hrbek 405 474 319 A W 1218 104 10
## -Ken Landreaux 505 456 283 N W 145 5 7
## -Kevin McReynolds 233 260 155 N W 332 9 8
## -Kevin Mitchell 51 44 33 N E 145 59 8
## -Keith Moreland 363 477 295 N E 181 13 4
## -Ken Oberkfell 408 303 414 N W 65 258 8
## -Ken Phelps 150 156 187 A W 0 0 0
## -Kirby Puckett 262 201 91 A W 429 8 6
## -Kurt Stillwell 31 26 30 N W 107 205 16
## -Leon Durham 436 458 377 N E 1231 80 7
## -Len Dykstra 117 64 88 N E 283 8 3
## -Larry Herndon 557 483 307 A E 156 2 2
## -Lee Lacy 615 430 340 A E 239 8 2
## -Len Matuszek 113 119 87 N W 235 22 5
## -Lloyd Moseby 513 471 351 A E 371 6 6
## -Lance Parrish 577 700 334 A E 483 48 6
## -Larry Parrish 740 840 452 A W 0 0 0
## -Larry Sheets 88 112 50 A E 0 0 0
## -Lou Whitaker 724 522 576 A E 276 421 11
## -Mike Aldrete 27 25 33 N W 317 36 1
## -Marty Barrett 216 163 166 A E 303 450 14
## -Mike Davis 300 263 153 A W 310 9 9
## -Mike Diaz 24 37 19 N E 201 6 3
## -Mariano Duncan 121 69 68 N W 172 317 25
## -Mike Easler 445 491 301 A E 0 0 0
## -Mel Hall 210 203 136 A E 233 7 7
## -Mike Heath 315 325 189 N E 259 30 10
## -Mike Kingery 25 14 12 A W 102 6 3
## -Mike LaValliere 20 36 45 N E 468 47 6
## -Mike Marshall 247 288 161 N W 149 8 6
## -Mike Pagliarulo 150 167 114 A E 103 283 19
## -Mark Salas 80 75 36 A W 358 32 8
## -Mike Schmidt 6 7 4 N E 78 220 6
## -Mike Scioscia 181 199 288 N W 756 64 15
## -Mickey Tettleton 59 55 78 A W 463 32 8
## -Milt Thompson 71 33 44 N E 212 1 2
## -Mitch Webster 132 83 79 N E 325 12 8
## -Mookie Wilson 451 249 168 N E 228 7 5
## -Marvell Wynne 198 120 113 N W 203 3 3
## -Mike Young 181 177 157 A E 149 1 6
## -Ozzie Guillen 129 80 24 A W 261 459 22
## -Oddibe McDowell 168 91 101 A W 325 13 3
## -Ozzie Smith 583 374 528 N E 229 453 15
## -Ozzie Virgil 176 202 175 N W 682 93 13
## -Phil Bradley 245 167 174 A W 250 11 1
## -Phil Garner 751 714 535 N W 58 141 23
## -Pete Incaviglia 82 88 55 A W 157 6 14
## -Paul Molitor 676 390 364 A E 82 170 15
## -Pete Rose 2165 1314 1566 N W 523 43 6
## -Pat Sheridan 166 125 105 A E 172 1 4
## -Pat Tabler 250 252 178 A E 846 84 9
## -Rafael Belliard 41 32 26 N E 117 269 12
## -Rick Burleson 630 435 403 A W 62 90 3
## -Randy Bush 178 192 136 A W 167 2 4
## -Rick Cerone 266 304 198 A E 391 44 4
## -Ron Cey 965 1128 990 N E 41 118 8
## -Rob Deer 102 109 102 A E 286 8 8
## -Rick Dempsey 438 380 466 A E 659 53 7
## -Ron Hassey 249 322 274 A E 251 9 4
## -Rickey Henderson 862 417 708 A E 426 4 6
## -Reggie Jackson 1509 1659 1342 A W 0 0 0
## -Ron Kittle 238 299 157 A W 0 0 0
## -Ray Knight 410 497 284 N E 88 204 16
## -Rick Leach 102 96 80 A E 44 0 1
## -Rick Manning 643 445 459 A E 155 3 2
## -Rance Mulliniks 295 273 269 A E 60 176 6
## -Ron Oester 377 284 296 N W 367 475 19
## -Rey Quinones 32 22 24 A E 86 150 15
## -Rafael Ramirez 365 280 165 N W 155 371 29
## -Ronn Reynolds 16 13 14 N E 190 2 9
## -Ron Roenicke 128 104 172 N E 181 3 2
## -Ryne Sandberg 494 345 242 N E 309 492 5
## -Rafael Santana 94 71 76 N E 203 369 16
## -Rick Schu 98 54 62 N E 42 94 13
## -Ruben Sierra 50 55 22 A W 200 7 6
## -Roy Smalley 713 660 735 A W 0 0 0
## -Robby Thompson 73 47 42 N W 255 450 17
## -Rob Wilfong 315 259 204 A W 135 257 7
## -Robin Yount 1043 827 535 A E 352 9 1
## -Steve Balboni 204 276 155 A W 1236 98 18
## -Scott Bradley 27 31 15 A W 281 21 3
## -Sid Bream 93 106 86 N E 1320 166 17
## -Steve Buechele 76 75 49 A W 111 226 11
## -Shawon Dunston 106 86 40 N E 320 465 32
## -Scott Fletcher 218 149 163 A W 196 354 15
## -Steve Garvey 1138 1299 478 N W 1160 53 7
## -Steve Jeltz 68 56 99 N E 229 406 22
## -Steve Lombardozzi 63 39 58 A W 289 407 6
## -Spike Owen 211 146 155 A W 209 372 17
## -Steve Sax 420 230 274 N W 367 432 16
## -Tony Bernazard 450 342 373 A E 351 442 17
## -Tom Brookens 324 300 179 A E 106 144 7
## -Tom Brunansky 369 384 321 A W 315 10 6
## -Tony Fernandez 196 137 89 A E 294 445 13
## -Tim Flannery 207 162 198 N W 209 246 3
## -Tom Foley 83 82 86 N E 81 147 4
## -Tony Gwynn 352 230 193 N W 337 19 4
## -Terry Harper 135 163 128 N W 92 5 3
## -Tommy Herr 421 349 359 N E 352 414 9
## -Tim Hulett 106 80 52 A W 70 144 11
## -Terry Kennedy 2 3 1 N W 692 70 8
## -Tito Landrum 105 99 71 N E 131 6 1
## -Tim Laudner 129 139 106 A W 299 13 5
## -Tom Paciorek 488 491 244 A W 178 45 4
## -Tony Pena 307 340 174 N E 810 99 18
## -Terry Pendleton 149 161 87 N E 133 371 20
## -Tony Phillips 226 149 191 A W 160 290 11
## -Terry Puhl 579 363 406 N W 65 0 0
## -Ted Simmons 1048 1348 819 N W 167 18 6
## -Tim Teufel 180 148 158 N E 133 173 9
## -Tim Wallach 338 406 239 N E 94 270 16
## -Vince Coleman 201 69 110 N E 300 12 9
## -Von Hayes 399 366 286 N E 1182 96 13
## -Vance Law 279 257 246 N E 170 284 3
## -Wally Backman 272 125 194 N E 186 290 17
## -Wade Boggs 474 322 417 A E 121 267 19
## -Will Clark 66 41 34 N W 942 72 11
## -Wally Joyner 82 100 57 A W 1222 139 15
## -Willie McGee 379 311 138 N E 325 9 3
## -Willie Randolph 897 451 875 A E 313 381 20
## -Wayne Tolleson 217 93 146 A W 37 113 7
## -Willie Upshaw 470 420 332 A E 1314 131 12
## -Willie Wilson 775 357 249 A W 408 4 3
## Salary NewLeague
## -Alan Ashby 475.000 N
## -Alvin Davis 480.000 A
## -Andre Dawson 500.000 N
## -Andres Galarraga 91.500 N
## -Alfredo Griffin 750.000 A
## -Al Newman 70.000 A
## -Argenis Salazar 100.000 A
## -Andres Thomas 75.000 N
## -Andre Thornton 1100.000 A
## -Alan Trammell 517.143 A
## -Alex Trevino 512.500 N
## -Andy VanSlyke 550.000 N
## -Alan Wiggins 700.000 A
## -Bill Almon 240.000 N
## -Buddy Bell 775.000 N
## -Buddy Biancalana 175.000 A
## -Bruce Bochy 135.000 N
## -Barry Bonds 100.000 N
## -Bobby Bonilla 115.000 N
## -Bob Brenly 600.000 N
## -Bill Buckner 776.667 A
## -Brett Butler 765.000 A
## -Bob Dernier 708.333 N
## -Bo Diaz 750.000 N
## -Bill Doran 625.000 N
## -Brian Downing 900.000 A
## -Billy Hatcher 110.000 N
## -Brook Jacoby 612.500 A
## -Bob Kearney 300.000 A
## -Bill Madlock 850.000 N
## -Bob Melvin 90.000 N
## -BillyJo Robidoux 67.500 A
## -Bill Schroeder 180.000 A
## -Chris Bando 305.000 A
## -Chris Brown 215.000 N
## -Carmen Castillo 247.500 A
## -Chili Davis 815.000 N
## -Carlton Fisk 875.000 A
## -Curt Ford 70.000 N
## -Carney Lansford 1200.000 A
## -Chet Lemon 675.000 A
## -Candy Maldonado 415.000 N
## -Carmelo Martinez 340.000 N
## -Craig Reynolds 416.667 N
## -Cal Ripken 1350.000 A
## -Cory Snyder 90.000 A
## -Chris Speier 275.000 N
## -Curt Wilkerson 230.000 A
## -Dave Anderson 225.000 N
## -Don Baylor 950.000 A
## -Daryl Boston 75.000 A
## -Darnell Coles 105.000 A
## -Dave Concepcion 320.000 N
## -Doug DeCinces 850.000 A
## -Darrell Evans 535.000 A
## -Dwight Evans 933.333 A
## -Damaso Garcia 850.000 N
## -Dan Gladden 210.000 A
## -Dave Henderson 325.000 A
## -Donnie Hill 275.000 A
## -Davey Lopes 450.000 N
## -Don Mattingly 1975.000 A
## -Dale Murphy 1900.000 N
## -Dwayne Murphy 600.000 A
## -Dave Parker 1041.667 N
## -Dan Pasqua 110.000 A
## -Darrell Porter 260.000 A
## -Dick Schofield 475.000 A
## -Don Slaught 431.500 A
## -Darryl Strawberry 1220.000 N
## -Dale Sveum 70.000 A
## -Danny Tartabull 145.000 A
## -Denny Walling 595.000 N
## -Dave Winfield 1861.460 A
## -Eric Davis 300.000 N
## -Eddie Milner 490.000 N
## -Eddie Murray 2460.000 A
## -Ed Romero 375.000 A
## -Frank White 750.000 A
## -George Bell 1175.000 A
## -Glenn Braggs 70.000 A
## -George Brett 1500.000 A
## -Greg Brock 385.000 A
## -Gary Carter 1925.571 N
## -Glenn Davis 215.000 N
## -Gary Gaetti 900.000 A
## -Greg Gagne 155.000 A
## -George Hendrick 700.000 A
## -Glenn Hubbard 535.000 N
## -Garth Iorg 362.500 A
## -Gary Matthews 733.333 N
## -Graig Nettles 200.000 N
## -Gary Pettis 400.000 A
## -Gary Redus 400.000 A
## -Garry Templeton 737.500 N
## -Greg Walker 500.000 A
## -Gary Ward 600.000 A
## -Glenn Wilson 662.500 N
## -Harold Baines 950.000 A
## -Hubie Brooks 750.000 N
## -Howard Johnson 297.500 N
## -Hal McRae 325.000 A
## -Harold Reynolds 87.500 A
## -Harry Spilman 175.000 N
## -Herm Winningham 90.000 N
## -Jesse Barfield 1237.500 A
## -Juan Beniquez 430.000 A
## -John Cangelosi 100.000 N
## -Jose Canseco 165.000 A
## -Joe Carter 250.000 A
## -Jack Clark 1300.000 N
## -Jose Cruz 773.333 N
## -Jody Davis 1008.333 N
## -Jim Dwyer 275.000 A
## -Julio Franco 775.000 A
## -Jim Gantner 850.000 A
## -Johnny Grubb 365.000 A
## -Jack Howell 95.000 A
## -John Kruk 110.000 N
## -Jeffrey Leonard 100.000 N
## -Jim Morrison 277.500 N
## -John Moses 80.000 A
## -Jerry Mumphrey 600.000 N
## -Jim Presley 200.000 A
## -Johnny Ray 657.000 N
## -Jeff Reed 75.000 N
## -Jim Rice 2412.500 A
## -Jerry Royster 250.000 A
## -John Russell 155.000 N
## -Juan Samuel 640.000 N
## -John Shelby 300.000 A
## -Joel Skinner 110.000 A
## -Jim Sundberg 825.000 N
## -Jose Uribe 195.000 N
## -Joel Youngblood 450.000 N
## -Kevin Bass 630.000 N
## -Kal Daniels 86.500 N
## -Kirk Gibson 1300.000 A
## -Ken Griffey 1000.000 N
## -Keith Hernandez 1800.000 N
## -Kent Hrbek 1310.000 A
## -Ken Landreaux 737.500 N
## -Kevin McReynolds 625.000 N
## -Kevin Mitchell 125.000 N
## -Keith Moreland 1043.333 N
## -Ken Oberkfell 725.000 N
## -Ken Phelps 300.000 A
## -Kirby Puckett 365.000 A
## -Kurt Stillwell 75.000 N
## -Leon Durham 1183.333 N
## -Len Dykstra 202.500 N
## -Larry Herndon 225.000 A
## -Lee Lacy 525.000 A
## -Len Matuszek 265.000 N
## -Lloyd Moseby 787.500 A
## -Lance Parrish 800.000 N
## -Larry Parrish 587.500 A
## -Larry Sheets 145.000 A
## -Lou Whitaker 420.000 A
## -Mike Aldrete 75.000 N
## -Marty Barrett 575.000 A
## -Mike Davis 780.000 A
## -Mike Diaz 90.000 N
## -Mariano Duncan 150.000 N
## -Mike Easler 700.000 N
## -Mel Hall 550.000 A
## -Mike Heath 650.000 A
## -Mike Kingery 68.000 A
## -Mike LaValliere 100.000 N
## -Mike Marshall 670.000 N
## -Mike Pagliarulo 175.000 A
## -Mark Salas 137.000 A
## -Mike Schmidt 2127.333 N
## -Mike Scioscia 875.000 N
## -Mickey Tettleton 120.000 A
## -Milt Thompson 140.000 N
## -Mitch Webster 210.000 N
## -Mookie Wilson 800.000 N
## -Marvell Wynne 240.000 N
## -Mike Young 350.000 A
## -Ozzie Guillen 175.000 A
## -Oddibe McDowell 200.000 A
## -Ozzie Smith 1940.000 N
## -Ozzie Virgil 700.000 N
## -Phil Bradley 750.000 A
## -Phil Garner 450.000 N
## -Pete Incaviglia 172.000 A
## -Paul Molitor 1260.000 A
## -Pete Rose 750.000 N
## -Pat Sheridan 190.000 A
## -Pat Tabler 580.000 A
## -Rafael Belliard 130.000 N
## -Rick Burleson 450.000 A
## -Randy Bush 300.000 A
## -Rick Cerone 250.000 A
## -Ron Cey 1050.000 A
## -Rob Deer 215.000 A
## -Rick Dempsey 400.000 A
## -Ron Hassey 560.000 A
## -Rickey Henderson 1670.000 A
## -Reggie Jackson 487.500 A
## -Ron Kittle 425.000 A
## -Ray Knight 500.000 A
## -Rick Leach 250.000 A
## -Rick Manning 400.000 A
## -Rance Mulliniks 450.000 A
## -Ron Oester 750.000 N
## -Rey Quinones 70.000 A
## -Rafael Ramirez 875.000 N
## -Ronn Reynolds 190.000 N
## -Ron Roenicke 191.000 N
## -Ryne Sandberg 740.000 N
## -Rafael Santana 250.000 N
## -Rick Schu 140.000 N
## -Ruben Sierra 97.500 A
## -Roy Smalley 740.000 A
## -Robby Thompson 140.000 N
## -Rob Wilfong 341.667 A
## -Robin Yount 1000.000 A
## -Steve Balboni 100.000 A
## -Scott Bradley 90.000 A
## -Sid Bream 200.000 N
## -Steve Buechele 135.000 A
## -Shawon Dunston 155.000 N
## -Scott Fletcher 475.000 A
## -Steve Garvey 1450.000 N
## -Steve Jeltz 150.000 N
## -Steve Lombardozzi 105.000 A
## -Spike Owen 350.000 A
## -Steve Sax 90.000 N
## -Tony Bernazard 530.000 A
## -Tom Brookens 341.667 A
## -Tom Brunansky 940.000 A
## -Tony Fernandez 350.000 A
## -Tim Flannery 326.667 N
## -Tom Foley 250.000 N
## -Tony Gwynn 740.000 N
## -Terry Harper 425.000 A
## -Tommy Herr 925.000 N
## -Tim Hulett 185.000 A
## -Terry Kennedy 920.000 A
## -Tito Landrum 286.667 N
## -Tim Laudner 245.000 A
## -Tom Paciorek 235.000 A
## -Tony Pena 1150.000 N
## -Terry Pendleton 160.000 N
## -Tony Phillips 425.000 A
## -Terry Puhl 900.000 N
## -Ted Simmons 500.000 N
## -Tim Teufel 277.500 N
## -Tim Wallach 750.000 N
## -Vince Coleman 160.000 N
## -Von Hayes 1300.000 N
## -Vance Law 525.000 N
## -Wally Backman 550.000 N
## -Wade Boggs 1600.000 A
## -Will Clark 120.000 N
## -Wally Joyner 165.000 A
## -Willie McGee 700.000 N
## -Willie Randolph 875.000 A
## -Wayne Tolleson 385.000 A
## -Willie Upshaw 960.000 A
## -Willie Wilson 1000.000 A##Eksplorasi data
plot_intro(data = Hitters1, geom_label_args = list(size=2.5))
Regresi Linear
regresi <- lm(formula = Salary~.,data= Hitters1)
summary(regresi)##
## Call:
## lm(formula = Salary ~ ., data = Hitters1)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -907.62 -178.35 -31.11 139.09 1877.04
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 163.10359 90.77854 1.797 0.073622 .
## AtBat -1.97987 0.63398 -3.123 0.002008 **
## Hits 7.50077 2.37753 3.155 0.001808 **
## HmRun 4.33088 6.20145 0.698 0.485616
## Runs -2.37621 2.98076 -0.797 0.426122
## RBI -1.04496 2.60088 -0.402 0.688204
## Walks 6.23129 1.82850 3.408 0.000766 ***
## Years -3.48905 12.41219 -0.281 0.778874
## CAtBat -0.17134 0.13524 -1.267 0.206380
## CHits 0.13399 0.67455 0.199 0.842713
## CHmRun -0.17286 1.61724 -0.107 0.914967
## CRuns 1.45430 0.75046 1.938 0.053795 .
## CRBI 0.80771 0.69262 1.166 0.244691
## CWalks -0.81157 0.32808 -2.474 0.014057 *
## LeagueN 62.59942 79.26140 0.790 0.430424
## DivisionW -116.84925 40.36695 -2.895 0.004141 **
## PutOuts 0.28189 0.07744 3.640 0.000333 ***
## Assists 0.37107 0.22120 1.678 0.094723 .
## Errors -3.36076 4.39163 -0.765 0.444857
## NewLeagueN -24.76233 79.00263 -0.313 0.754218
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 315.6 on 243 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.5461, Adjusted R-squared: 0.5106
## F-statistic: 15.39 on 19 and 243 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16##Data Training (80%) dan Testing (20%)
n_baris <- nrow(Hitters1)
set.seed(2025)
index_train <- sample(seq(n_baris),size = 0.8*n_baris)
train_Hitters1 <- Hitters1[index_train,] ##Data Training (80%)
test_Hitters1 <- Hitters1[-index_train,] ##Data Testing (20%)Ridge : standar ukuran MSE, nfolds = 10
set.seed(2025)
model_Ridge <- cv.glmnet(Salary~.,data=train_Hitters1,alpha = 0,
type.measure="mse",
family="gaussian",
nfolds=10)
plot(model_Ridge) #Mencari lambda optimum, yakni MSE minimum
coef_mse_min <- coef(model_Ridge, s = "lambda.min") #Koefisien pada MSE minimum
coef_mse_min## 23 x 1 sparse Matrix of class "dgCMatrix"
## s1
## (Intercept) 48.83602587
## AtBat -0.61129720
## Hits 2.76871531
## HmRun -1.86311184
## Runs -0.01200008
## RBI 0.58841503
## Walks 3.18983751
## Years -7.05760189
## CAtBat -0.01063739
## CHits 0.12720763
## CHmRun 1.03029707
## CRuns 0.24062288
## CRBI 0.31515047
## CWalks -0.29339300
## LeagueA -31.10441381
## LeagueN 31.16906780
## DivisionE 55.26159694
## DivisionW -55.25340418
## PutOuts 0.30166143
## Assists 0.25634190
## Errors -2.61631388
## NewLeagueA 17.03227883
## NewLeagueN -17.11972143LASSO : standar ukuran MSE, nfolds = 10
set.seed(2025)
model_Lasso <- cv.glmnet(Salary~.,data=train_Hitters1,alpha = 1,
type.measure="mse",
family="gaussian",
nfolds=10)
plot(model_Lasso) #Mencari lambda optimum, yakni MSE minimum
coef_mse_min <- coef(model_Lasso, s = "lambda.min") #Koefisien pada MSE minimum
coef_mse_min## 23 x 1 sparse Matrix of class "dgCMatrix"
## s1
## (Intercept) 4.750782e+01
## AtBat -1.623312e+00
## Hits 6.041776e+00
## HmRun .
## Runs -1.136627e+00
## RBI .
## Walks 4.556138e+00
## Years -4.882236e+00
## CAtBat -4.132432e-02
## CHits .
## CHmRun 6.191359e-01
## CRuns 7.280271e-01
## CRBI 6.010701e-01
## CWalks -6.147268e-01
## LeagueA -2.168131e+01
## LeagueN 1.197178e+01
## DivisionE 1.069935e+02
## DivisionW -4.730504e-11
## PutOuts 3.190338e-01
## Assists 2.951264e-01
## Errors -1.389252e+00
## NewLeagueA 2.586985e+00
## NewLeagueN -1.884894e-12ElasticNet : standar ukuran MSE, nfolds = 10
set.seed(2025)
model_Elastic <- cv.glmnet(Salary~.,data=train_Hitters1,alpha = 0.5,
type.measure="mse",
family="gaussian",
nfolds=10)
plot(model_Elastic) #Mencari lambda optimum, yakni MSE minimum
coef_mse_min <- coef(model_Elastic, s = "lambda.min") #Koefisien pada MSE minimum
coef_mse_min## 23 x 1 sparse Matrix of class "dgCMatrix"
## s1
## (Intercept) 94.08487679
## AtBat -1.47273286
## Hits 5.50818219
## HmRun .
## Runs -0.92823343
## RBI .
## Walks 4.41069729
## Years -5.89600594
## CAtBat -0.04076928
## CHits 0.09703429
## CHmRun 0.86710270
## CRuns 0.55748404
## CRBI 0.49154553
## CWalks -0.55886154
## LeagueA -20.74614057
## LeagueN 19.33304998
## DivisionE 54.41028328
## DivisionW -54.67854355
## PutOuts 0.31629427
## Assists 0.30352938
## Errors -1.79902091
## NewLeagueA 5.47912160
## NewLeagueN -4.26984553Perbandingan Model Menggunakan Testing-Data
pred_Ridge <- predict(model_Ridge, newdata = test_Hitters1,na.action=na.pass)
pred_Lasso <- predict(model_Lasso, newdata = test_Hitters1,na.action=na.pass)
pred_Elastic <- predict(model_Elastic,newdata = test_Hitters1,na.action=na.pass)
y_datatest <- test_Hitters1$Salary
## JKG = MSE
JKG <- function(respon,prediksi){
mean((respon-prediksi)^2,na.rm = TRUE)
}
JKG(y_datatest, pred_Ridge)## [1] 162842.7JKG(y_datatest, pred_Lasso)## [1] 169541.2JKG(y_datatest, pred_Elastic)## [1] 163709.3