library("tidyverse")
## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
## ✔ dplyr     1.1.4     ✔ readr     2.1.5
## ✔ forcats   1.0.0     ✔ stringr   1.5.1
## ✔ ggplot2   3.5.1     ✔ tibble    3.2.1
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.4     ✔ tidyr     1.3.1
## ✔ purrr     1.0.4     
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## ✖ dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()
## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors
ggplot2::mpg
## # A tibble: 234 × 11
##    manufacturer model      displ  year   cyl trans drv     cty   hwy fl    class
##    <chr>        <chr>      <dbl> <int> <int> <chr> <chr> <int> <int> <chr> <chr>
##  1 audi         a4           1.8  1999     4 auto… f        18    29 p     comp…
##  2 audi         a4           1.8  1999     4 manu… f        21    29 p     comp…
##  3 audi         a4           2    2008     4 manu… f        20    31 p     comp…
##  4 audi         a4           2    2008     4 auto… f        21    30 p     comp…
##  5 audi         a4           2.8  1999     6 auto… f        16    26 p     comp…
##  6 audi         a4           2.8  1999     6 manu… f        18    26 p     comp…
##  7 audi         a4           3.1  2008     6 auto… f        18    27 p     comp…
##  8 audi         a4 quattro   1.8  1999     4 manu… 4        18    26 p     comp…
##  9 audi         a4 quattro   1.8  1999     4 auto… 4        16    25 p     comp…
## 10 audi         a4 quattro   2    2008     4 manu… 4        20    28 p     comp…
## # ℹ 224 more rows
ggplot(data =mpg) + geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy))

 ggplot(data =mpg) + geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = cty))

 ggplot(data =mpg) + geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy, color=class))

 ggplot(data =mpg) + geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy, color=manufacturer))

 ggplot(data =mpg) + geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy, size=class))
## Warning: Using size for a discrete variable is not advised.

 ggplot(data =mpg) + geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy, shape=class))
## Warning: The shape palette can deal with a maximum of 6 discrete values because more
## than 6 becomes difficult to discriminate
## ℹ you have requested 7 values. Consider specifying shapes manually if you need
##   that many have them.
## Warning: Removed 62 rows containing missing values or values outside the scale range
## (`geom_point()`).

ggplot(data =mpg) + geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy, alpha=class)) 
## Warning: Using alpha for a discrete variable is not advised.

ggplot(data =mpg) + geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy), color="blue")

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