Lecture 3: Foundations of Data Storytelling
Illya Mowerman, Ph.D.
The Essence of Data Storytelling
- Data storytelling is the art of transforming raw data into
meaningful narratives.
- It combines analytics, visualization, and storytelling to engage
audiences and convey insights effectively.
- A well-crafted data story provides context, uncovers trends, and
guides decision-making.
- Beyond numbers and charts, it connects with the audience emotionally
and intellectually, making complex information more digestible.
Example of a Powerful Data Story
- Case Study: Napoleon’s March to Russia
- Data visualization: Minard’s famous flow map
- Narrative: Depicts the devastating losses of
Napoleon’s army during the 1812 invasion of Russia
- Impact: A pioneering example of how data
visualization can illustrate complex historical events
- Source: Minard’s Map of
Napoleon’s Russian Campaign
Importance of Conveying Insights Effectively
- Data alone is not enough; interpretation is key
- Effective storytelling ensures audiences understand and retain
insights
- Drives better decision-making in businesses, academia, and
policy
Overview of Today’s Topics
- Exploring frameworks for developing stories from graphs
- Understanding principles of effective storytelling with data
Frameworks for Developing Stories from Graphs
- Identifying the narrative in data
- Structure: Beginning (context), Middle (insight), End (actionable
conclusion)
- Choosing the right visualization for the story
- Example: Trends, Comparisons, Relationships
Principles of Effective Storytelling with Data
- Clarity: Keep visuals simple and direct
- Relevance: Focus on key insights
- Engagement: Use storytelling techniques (e.g.,
anecdotes, real-world relevance)
- Accuracy: Ensure data integrity and avoid
misleading representations
Break to example of telling a story
Moving to R
Best Practices & Pitfalls to Avoid
- Do’s: Use appropriate visualizations, provide
context, focus on insights
- Don’ts: Overload with data, misrepresent findings,
neglect the audience’s understanding level
Summary & Key Takeaways
- Recap of storytelling frameworks
- Importance of clarity, relevance, engagement, and accuracy
- How impactful data stories drive decision-making
Discussion & Q&A
- Open floor for questions
- Encourage critical thinking about effective data storytelling
Group case study 20 min - Tell me a story, below is the prompt
