Unsupervised Learning in R
Faculty of Economic Sciences
Department of Data Science
University of Warsaw
dr hab. prof. Jacek Lewkowicz
Introduction
The European Social Survey (ESS) provides high-quality open access
data measuring public attitudes, beliefs and behaviour. In today’s paper
I’ll be inspecting the whole dataset and the special variable
“hincfel” feeling about households income
nowadays.These results provide insight into economic well-being across
European populations, highlighting disparities in perceived financial
security.
I’ll use only Apriori algorithm to uncover some patters, keeping
“hincfel” as a rule consequent. Later, there will be
appropriate vizualizations such as parallel coordinates plot, bar chart,
scatter plot, network graph and lastly sankey diagram.
Plan of the Paper:
- Access the European Social Survey(round 11) ESS
- Broadest geographical coverage
- Inspect the variable “hincfel”
- Association rules with hincfel as a rule consequent
- Analyze interpret the outcome
- Appropriate visualization
Access the European Social Survey
if (!require("pacman")) install.packages("pacman")
## Loading required package: pacman
## Warning: package 'pacman' was built under R version 4.4.2
pacman::p_load("yaml", "plotly", "ggplot2", "arules", "arulesViz", "caret", "GGally", "networkD3", "htmlwidgets")
setwd("C:\\Users\\khali\\Desktop\\ESS11_R2 (2)\\ESS11_R2")
Survey<-read.csv("ESS11.csv")
str(Survey)
## 'data.frame': 40156 obs. of 640 variables:
## $ name : chr "ESS11e02" "ESS11e02" "ESS11e02" "ESS11e02" ...
## $ essround : int 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 ...
## $ edition : num 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ...
## $ proddate : chr "20.11.2024" "20.11.2024" "20.11.2024" "20.11.2024" ...
## $ idno : int 50014 50030 50057 50106 50145 50158 50211 50212 50213 50235 ...
## $ cntry : chr "AT" "AT" "AT" "AT" ...
## $ dweight : num 1.185 0.61 1.392 0.556 0.723 ...
## $ pspwght : num 0.393 0.325 4 0.176 1.061 ...
## $ pweight : num 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331 ...
## $ anweight : num 0.13 0.1076 1.3237 0.0583 0.3511 ...
## $ nwspol : int 90 90 30 15 60 120 45 120 20 120 ...
## $ netusoft : int 5 5 5 1 5 5 1 5 5 1 ...
## $ netustm : int 180 570 30 6666 120 120 6666 240 180 6666 ...
## $ ppltrst : int 5 10 6 6 6 8 7 8 7 3 ...
## $ pplfair : int 5 0 9 6 3 8 7 8 8 4 ...
## $ pplhlp : int 5 1 8 6 8 4 8 8 7 3 ...
## $ polintr : int 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 3 2 ...
## $ psppsgva : int 4 3 4 2 3 2 2 4 2 3 ...
## $ actrolga : int 5 2 4 2 1 3 2 4 2 2 ...
## $ psppipla : int 4 3 4 2 4 2 2 4 2 3 ...
## $ cptppola : int 5 2 3 3 3 3 2 5 2 3 ...
## $ trstprl : int 6 6 7 5 6 3 6 9 6 8 ...
## $ trstlgl : int 9 6 5 6 8 5 5 9 7 8 ...
## $ trstplc : int 10 4 8 9 8 7 8 9 8 10 ...
## $ trstplt : int 5 1 4 3 5 5 4 7 3 8 ...
## $ trstprt : int 5 0 4 3 5 5 5 6 2 8 ...
## $ trstep : int 5 5 7 4 6 4 4 7 5 4 ...
## $ trstun : int 5 5 5 4 8 6 6 7 6 8 ...
## $ vote : int 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
## $ prtvtdat : int 1 5 5 66 5 7 1 5 5 2 ...
## $ prtvtebe : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvtchr : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvtccy : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvtffi : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvtffr : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvgde1 : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvgde2 : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvtegr : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvthhu : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvteis : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvteie : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvteit : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvclt1 : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvclt2 : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvclt3 : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvtinl : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvtcno : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvtfpl : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvtept : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvtbrs : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvtesk : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvtgsi : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvtges : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvtdse : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvthch : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtvtdgb : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ contplt : int 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 ...
## $ donprty : int 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ...
## $ badge : int 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ...
## $ sgnptit : int 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 ...
## $ pbldmna : int 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 ...
## $ bctprd : int 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 ...
## $ pstplonl : int 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 ...
## $ volunfp : int 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 ...
## $ clsprty : int 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 ...
## $ prtcleat : int 1 5 5 66 5 66 1 5 66 66 ...
## $ prtclebe : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclbhr : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclccy : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclgfi : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclgfr : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclgde : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclegr : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclihu : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtcleis : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclfie : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclfit : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclclt : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclhnl : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclcno : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtcljpl : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclgpt : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclbrs : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclesk : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclgsi : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclhes : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtcldse : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtclhch : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtcldgb : int NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
## $ prtdgcl : int 2 2 2 6 2 6 2 2 6 6 ...
## $ lrscale : int 5 0 3 5 2 4 4 3 5 5 ...
## $ stflife : int 8 9 10 7 9 8 8 8 8 8 ...
## $ stfeco : int 6 2 6 4 6 4 6 6 6 7 ...
## $ stfgov : int 4 5 5 4 7 2 3 6 5 8 ...
## $ stfdem : int 6 7 6 6 8 3 6 8 8 7 ...
## $ stfedu : int 8 10 5 5 9 3 88 6 9 8 ...
## $ stfhlth : int 8 10 8 2 9 7 7 7 9 9 ...
## $ gincdif : int 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 ...
## $ freehms : int 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 ...
## [list output truncated]
dim(Survey)
## [1] 40156 640
head(summary(Survey), 5)
## name essround edition proddate idno
## Length:40156 Min. :11 Min. :2 Length:40156 Min. :50002
## Class :character 1st Qu.:11 1st Qu.:2 Class :character 1st Qu.:59407
## Mode :character Median :11 Median :2 Mode :character Median :68818
## Mean :11 Mean :2 Mean :69002
## 3rd Qu.:11 3rd Qu.:2 3rd Qu.:78245
## cntry dweight pspwght pweight
## Length:40156 Min. :0.08669 Min. :0.03973 Min. :0.03768
## Class :character 1st Qu.:0.91449 1st Qu.:0.65526 1st Qu.:0.31590
## Mode :character Median :0.99948 Median :0.89294 Median :0.38747
## Mean :1.00014 Mean :1.00000 Mean :1.03772
## 3rd Qu.:1.01493 3rd Qu.:1.16949 3rd Qu.:1.80290
## anweight nwspol netusoft netustm
## Min. : 0.007555 Min. : 0.0 Min. :1.000 Min. : 0
## 1st Qu.: 0.212257 1st Qu.: 30.0 1st Qu.:4.000 1st Qu.: 120
## Median : 0.476533 Median : 60.0 Median :5.000 Median : 240
## Mean : 1.037716 Mean : 207.2 Mean :4.221 Mean :1658
## 3rd Qu.: 1.442220 3rd Qu.: 120.0 3rd Qu.:5.000 3rd Qu.: 600
## ppltrst pplfair pplhlp polintr
## Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.: 3.000 1st Qu.: 4.000 1st Qu.: 3.000 1st Qu.:2.000
## Median : 5.000 Median : 6.000 Median : 5.000 Median :3.000
## Mean : 5.361 Mean : 6.132 Mean : 5.332 Mean :2.633
## 3rd Qu.: 7.000 3rd Qu.: 7.000 3rd Qu.: 7.000 3rd Qu.:3.000
## psppsgva actrolga psppipla cptppola
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:1.000
## Median :2.000 Median :2.000 Median :2.000 Median :2.000
## Mean :2.327 Mean :2.211 Mean :2.269 Mean :2.289
## 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:3.000
## trstprl trstlgl trstplc trstplt
## Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.: 3.000 1st Qu.: 4.000 1st Qu.: 5.000 1st Qu.: 2.000
## Median : 5.000 Median : 6.000 Median : 7.000 Median : 4.000
## Mean : 6.205 Mean : 7.046 Mean : 7.222 Mean : 4.945
## 3rd Qu.: 7.000 3rd Qu.: 8.000 3rd Qu.: 8.000 3rd Qu.: 6.000
## trstprt trstep trstun vote
## Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.00 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.: 2.0 1st Qu.: 3.000 1st Qu.: 4.00 1st Qu.:1.000
## Median : 4.0 Median : 5.000 Median : 6.00 Median :1.000
## Mean : 5.2 Mean : 9.544 Mean :10.67 Mean :1.382
## 3rd Qu.: 6.0 3rd Qu.: 7.000 3rd Qu.: 7.00 3rd Qu.:2.000
## prtvtdat prtvtebe prtvtchr prtvtccy prtvtffi
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.: 2.00 1st Qu.: 3.0 1st Qu.: 2.00 1st Qu.: 8.00 1st Qu.: 2.00
## Median : 5.00 Median :10.0 Median :10.00 Median :66.00 Median : 6.00
## Mean :27.95 Mean :30.3 Mean :35.93 Mean :40.95 Mean :20.99
## 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.0 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:22.00
## prtvtffr prtvgde1 prtvgde2 prtvtegr
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.: 5.00 1st Qu.: 2.00 1st Qu.: 2.00 1st Qu.: 1.00
## Median :66.00 Median : 4.00 Median : 4.00 Median : 3.00
## Mean :37.08 Mean :27.42 Mean :25.78 Mean :25.17
## 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00
## prtvthhu prtvteis prtvteie prtvteit
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 2.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.: 5.25 1st Qu.: 7.00 1st Qu.: 2.00 1st Qu.: 3.00
## Median : 6.00 Median : 8.00 Median : 4.00 Median :66.00
## Mean :29.27 Mean :28.69 Mean :25.31 Mean :41.13
## 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00
## prtvclt1 prtvclt2 prtvclt3 prtvtinl prtvtcno
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 3.00 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.:12.00 1st Qu.:66.00 1st Qu.:66.00 1st Qu.: 3.0 1st Qu.: 3.00
## Median :66.00 Median :66.00 Median :66.00 Median : 7.0 Median : 7.00
## Mean :43.34 Mean :64.98 Mean :65.74 Mean :23.2 Mean :19.34
## 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.0 3rd Qu.: 9.00
## prtvtfpl prtvtept prtvtbrs prtvtesk
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 2.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.: 2.00 1st Qu.:16.00 1st Qu.:31.00 1st Qu.: 2.00
## Median : 3.00 Median :18.00 Median :66.00 Median : 4.00
## Mean :21.23 Mean :40.86 Mean :52.75 Mean :21.54
## 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:77.00 3rd Qu.:66.00
## prtvtgsi prtvtges prtvtdse prtvthch prtvtdgb
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.: 3.00 1st Qu.: 2.00 1st Qu.: 5.0 1st Qu.: 3.00 1st Qu.: 2.00
## Median :10.00 Median : 4.00 Median : 6.0 Median :66.00 Median : 3.00
## Mean :35.23 Mean :31.17 Mean :13.3 Mean :38.56 Mean :27.61
## 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.: 7.0 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00
## contplt donprty badge sgnptit
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:2.000
## Median :2.000 Median :2.000 Median :2.000 Median :2.000
## Mean :1.881 Mean :1.962 Mean :1.957 Mean :1.817
## 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:2.000
## pbldmna bctprd pstplonl volunfp
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:2.000
## Median :2.000 Median :2.000 Median :2.000 Median :2.000
## Mean :1.937 Mean :1.826 Mean :1.878 Mean :1.817
## 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:2.000
## clsprty prtcleat prtclebe prtclbhr
## Min. :1.000 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.: 3.00 1st Qu.: 6.00 1st Qu.:19.00
## Median :2.000 Median :66.00 Median :66.00 Median :66.00
## Mean :1.689 Mean :41.31 Mean :39.73 Mean :48.95
## 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00
## prtclccy prtclgfi prtclgfr prtclgde
## Min. : 3.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.: 8.00 1st Qu.: 3.00 1st Qu.: 8.00 1st Qu.: 4.00
## Median :66.00 Median : 8.00 Median :66.00 Median :66.00
## Mean :43.32 Mean :31.48 Mean :43.66 Mean :38.29
## 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00
## prtclegr prtclihu prtcleis prtclfie
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 2.00 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.: 3.00 1st Qu.:10.00 1st Qu.: 8.00 1st Qu.: 4.00
## Median :66.00 Median :66.00 Median :66.00 Median :66.00
## Mean :43.03 Mean :45.22 Mean :44.77 Mean :42.45
## 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00
## prtclfit prtclclt prtclhnl prtclcno
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.: 5.00 1st Qu.:11.00 1st Qu.: 7.00 1st Qu.: 4.00
## Median :66.00 Median :66.00 Median :18.00 Median : 8.00
## Mean :49.44 Mean :49.64 Mean :36.44 Mean :30.38
## 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00
## prtcljpl prtclgpt prtclbrs prtclesk
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 3.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.: 2.00 1st Qu.:19.00 1st Qu.:20.50 1st Qu.: 4.00
## Median :66.00 Median :66.00 Median :66.00 Median :66.00
## Mean :42.71 Mean :44.02 Mean :52.98 Mean :41.26
## 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00
## prtclgsi prtclhes prtcldse prtclhch prtcldgb
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.0
## 1st Qu.: 8.00 1st Qu.: 2.00 1st Qu.: 5.00 1st Qu.: 3.00 1st Qu.: 2.0
## Median :66.00 Median :66.00 Median : 6.00 Median :66.00 Median :66.0
## Mean :48.13 Mean :36.04 Mean :26.53 Mean :35.28 Mean :39.6
## 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.0
## prtdgcl lrscale stflife stfeco
## Min. :1.000 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.: 4.00 1st Qu.: 6.000 1st Qu.: 3.000
## Median :6.000 Median : 5.00 Median : 8.000 Median : 5.000
## Mean :4.423 Mean :14.78 Mean : 7.784 Mean : 5.935
## 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.: 7.00 3rd Qu.: 9.000 3rd Qu.: 6.000
## stfgov stfdem stfedu stfhlth
## Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.: 2.000 1st Qu.: 3.000 1st Qu.: 4.000 1st Qu.: 3.000
## Median : 4.000 Median : 5.000 Median : 6.000 Median : 5.000
## Mean : 6.674 Mean : 7.749 Mean : 8.797 Mean : 5.771
## 3rd Qu.: 6.000 3rd Qu.: 7.000 3rd Qu.: 7.000 3rd Qu.: 7.000
## gincdif freehms hmsfmlsh hmsacld
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:3.000 1st Qu.:1.000
## Median :2.000 Median :2.000 Median :4.000 Median :3.000
## Mean :2.168 Mean :2.085 Mean :4.111 Mean :2.871
## 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:5.000 3rd Qu.:4.000
## euftf lrnobed loylead imsmetn
## Min. : 0.00 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.: 4.00 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:1.000
## Median : 5.00 Median :2.000 Median :3.000 Median :2.000
## Mean :10.83 Mean :2.405 Mean :3.268 Mean :2.172
## 3rd Qu.: 8.00 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:4.000 3rd Qu.:3.000
## imdfetn impcntr imbgeco imueclt
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.: 4.000 1st Qu.: 4.000
## Median :2.000 Median :2.000 Median : 6.000 Median : 6.000
## Mean :2.484 Mean :2.541 Mean : 7.693 Mean : 7.549
## 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.: 7.000 3rd Qu.: 8.000
## imwbcnt happy sclmeet inprdsc
## Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 1.000 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 4.000 1st Qu.: 7.000 1st Qu.: 4.000 1st Qu.: 2.00
## Median : 5.000 Median : 8.000 Median : 5.000 Median : 3.00
## Mean : 7.423 Mean : 7.741 Mean : 4.941 Mean : 3.24
## 3rd Qu.: 7.000 3rd Qu.: 9.000 3rd Qu.: 6.000 3rd Qu.: 4.00
## sclact crmvct aesfdrk health
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:1.000
## Median :3.000 Median :2.000 Median :2.000 Median :2.000
## Mean :2.775 Mean :1.904 Mean :1.929 Mean :2.154
## 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:3.000
## hlthhmp atchctr atcherp rlgblg
## Min. :1.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.: 7.000 1st Qu.: 5.000 1st Qu.:1.000
## Median :3.000 Median : 8.000 Median : 6.000 Median :1.000
## Mean :2.694 Mean : 8.198 Mean : 7.027 Mean :1.408
## 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:10.000 3rd Qu.: 8.000 3rd Qu.:2.000
## rlgdnm rlgdnbat rlgdnacy rlgdnafi rlgdnade
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1 Min. : 110.0 Min. : 1 Min. : 1
## 1st Qu.: 1.00 1st Qu.: 1 1st Qu.: 310.0 1st Qu.: 1 1st Qu.: 2
## Median : 3.00 Median : 1 Median : 310.0 Median :6666 Median : 290
## Mean :25.84 Mean :2056 Mean : 893.4 Mean :3408 Mean :3230
## 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.: 310.0 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666
## rlgdnagr rlgdnhu rlgdnais rlgdnie rlgdnlt
## Min. : 3 Min. : 110 Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. : 1
## 1st Qu.: 310 1st Qu.: 110 1st Qu.: 2 1st Qu.: 1 1st Qu.: 1
## Median : 310 Median : 250 Median :6666 Median : 1 Median : 1
## Mean : 734 Mean :2345 Mean :3742 Mean :1955 Mean :1640
## 3rd Qu.: 310 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.: 7
## rlgdnanl rlgdnno rlgdnapl rlgdnapt rlgdnrs
## Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. : 100 Min. : 1 Min. : 1.0
## 1st Qu.: 26 1st Qu.: 1 1st Qu.: 110 1st Qu.: 1 1st Qu.: 3.0
## Median :6666 Median :6666 Median : 110 Median : 1 Median : 3.0
## Mean :4814 Mean :4121 Mean :1376 Mean :1788 Mean : 797.4
## 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.: 110 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.: 3.0
## rlgdnask rlgdnase rlgdnach rlgdngb rlgblge
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1 Min. : 110 Min. : 1 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.: 2.00 1st Qu.: 2 1st Qu.: 110 1st Qu.: 2 1st Qu.:2.000
## Median : 2.00 Median :6666 Median : 710 Median :6666 Median :6.000
## Mean :1628.96 Mean :4516 Mean :3405 Mean :3937 Mean :4.428
## 3rd Qu.: 5.75 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6.000
## rlgdnme rlgdebat rlgdeacy rlgdeafi rlgdeade
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1 Min. : 310 Min. : 1 Min. : 1
## 1st Qu.:66.00 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666
## Median :66.00 Median :6666 Median :6666 Median :6666 Median :6666
## Mean :58.37 Mean :5633 Mean :6427 Mean :5596 Mean :5359
## 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666
## rlgdeagr rlgdehu rlgdeais rlgdeie rlgdelt
## Min. : 4 Min. : 110 Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. : 1
## 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666
## Median :6666 Median :6666 Median :6666 Median :6666 Median :6666
## Mean :6583 Mean :6534 Mean :5115 Mean :5726 Mean :6334
## 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666
## rlgdeanl rlgdeno rlgdeapl rlgdeapt rlgders
## Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. : 100 Min. : 1 Min. : 1
## 1st Qu.: 17 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666
## Median :6666 Median :6666 Median :6666 Median :6666 Median :6666
## Mean :4841 Mean :5390 Mean :6053 Mean :5963 Mean :6530
## 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666
## rlgdeask rlgdease rlgdeach rlgdegb rlgdgr
## Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. : 110 Min. : 1 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.: 2.000
## Median :6666 Median :6666 Median :6666 Median :6666 Median : 5.000
## Mean :6455 Mean :5729 Mean :5327 Mean :5784 Mean : 5.296
## 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.: 7.000
## rlgatnd pray dscrgrp dscrrce
## Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :0.00000
## 1st Qu.: 4.000 1st Qu.: 2.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:0.00000
## Median : 6.000 Median : 6.000 Median :2.000 Median :0.00000
## Mean : 5.854 Mean : 5.999 Mean :1.962 Mean :0.01198
## 3rd Qu.: 7.000 3rd Qu.: 7.000 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:0.00000
## dscrntn dscrrlg dscrlng dscretn
## Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.000000
## 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.000000
## Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.000000 Median :0.000000
## Mean :0.01447 Mean :0.01235 Mean :0.004781 Mean :0.009687
## 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.000000
## dscrage dscrgnd dscrsex dscrdsb
## Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.000000
## 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.000000
## Median :0.000000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.000000 Median :0.000000
## Mean :0.009563 Mean :0.01541 Mean :0.009687 Mean :0.006151
## 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.000000
## dscroth dscrdk dscrref dscrnap
## Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.0000000 Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.0000000 1st Qu.:1.0000
## Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.0000000 Median :1.0000
## Mean :0.01581 Mean :0.00132 Mean :0.0004233 Mean :0.9219
## 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.0000000 3rd Qu.:1.0000
## dscrna ctzcntr brncntr cntbrthd
## Min. :0.0000000 Min. :1.00 Min. :1.000 Length:40156
## 1st Qu.:0.0000000 1st Qu.:1.00 1st Qu.:1.000 Class :character
## Median :0.0000000 Median :1.00 Median :1.000 Mode :character
## Mean :0.0002988 Mean :1.06 Mean :1.104
## 3rd Qu.:0.0000000 3rd Qu.:1.00 3rd Qu.:1.000
## livecnta lnghom1 lnghom2 feethngr
## Min. :1934 Length:40156 Length:40156 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.:6666 Class :character Class :character 1st Qu.:1.000
## Median :6666 Mode :character Mode :character Median :1.000
## Mean :6206 Mean :1.158
## 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:1.000
## facntr fbrncntc mocntr mbrncntc
## Min. :1.000 Length:40156 Min. :1.000 Length:40156
## 1st Qu.:1.000 Class :character 1st Qu.:1.000 Class :character
## Median :1.000 Mode :character Median :1.000 Mode :character
## Mean :1.157 Mean :1.141
## 3rd Qu.:1.000 3rd Qu.:1.000
## ccnthum ccrdprs wrclmch admrclc
## Min. : 1.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.: 3.000 1st Qu.: 5.000 1st Qu.:3.000 1st Qu.:1.000
## Median : 3.000 Median : 7.000 Median :3.000 Median :2.000
## Mean : 5.636 Mean : 7.965 Mean :3.286 Mean :2.017
## 3rd Qu.: 4.000 3rd Qu.: 8.000 3rd Qu.:4.000 3rd Qu.:3.000
## testjc34 testjc35 testjc36 testjc37 testjc38
## Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.0 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.: 8.0 1st Qu.: 6.00 1st Qu.: 6.0 1st Qu.:4.000 1st Qu.:4.000
## Median :66.0 Median :66.00 Median :66.0 Median :6.000 Median :6.000
## Mean :47.1 Mean :46.58 Mean :46.8 Mean :5.003 Mean :5.179
## 3rd Qu.:66.0 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.0 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000
## testjc39 testjc40 testjc41 testjc42
## Min. :1.000 Min. :0.000 Min. :0.000 Min. :0.000
## 1st Qu.:4.000 1st Qu.:3.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:3.000
## Median :6.000 Median :6.000 Median :6.000 Median :6.000
## Mean :5.147 Mean :4.857 Mean :4.635 Mean :4.697
## 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000
## vteurmmb vteubcmb ctrlife etfruit
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 1.000
## 1st Qu.: 1.00 1st Qu.: 1.00 1st Qu.: 6.000 1st Qu.: 2.000
## Median : 1.00 Median : 2.00 Median : 8.000 Median : 3.000
## Mean : 8.05 Mean :15.36 Mean : 7.809 Mean : 3.338
## 3rd Qu.: 1.00 3rd Qu.: 2.00 3rd Qu.: 9.000 3rd Qu.: 4.000
## eatveg dosprt cgtsmok alcfreq
## Min. : 1.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. :1.000 Min. : 1.000
## 1st Qu.: 2.000 1st Qu.: 1.000 1st Qu.:4.000 1st Qu.: 3.000
## Median : 3.000 Median : 3.000 Median :5.000 Median : 5.000
## Mean : 3.336 Mean : 4.123 Mean :4.465 Mean : 4.927
## 3rd Qu.: 4.000 3rd Qu.: 6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.: 7.000
## alcwkdy alcwknd icgndra alcbnge height
## Min. : 0 Min. : 0 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.00 Min. :106.0
## 1st Qu.: 10 1st Qu.: 20 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:3.00 1st Qu.:165.0
## Median : 26 Median : 48 Median :2.000 Median :5.00 Median :170.0
## Mean :2014 Mean :2001 Mean :2.639 Mean :4.37 Mean :190.5
## 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.00 3rd Qu.:178.0
## weighta dshltgp dshltms dshltnt
## Min. : 30 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.: 65 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000
## Median : 75 Median :1.0000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000
## Mean :116 Mean :0.7249 Mean :0.4465 Mean :0.1872
## 3rd Qu.: 87 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:0.0000
## dshltref dshltdk dshltna medtrun
## Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.0000000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.0000000 1st Qu.:2.000
## Median :0.000000 Median :0.000000 Median :0.0000000 Median :2.000
## Mean :0.001395 Mean :0.001693 Mean :0.0001743 Mean :1.876
## 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.0000000 3rd Qu.:2.000
## medtrnp medtrnt medtroc medtrnl
## Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.00000
## 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.00000
## Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.000000 Median :0.00000
## Mean :0.01385 Mean :0.01116 Mean :0.008965 Mean :0.01616
## 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.00000
## medtrwl medtrnaa medtroth medtrnap
## Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:1.0000
## Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000 Median :1.0000
## Mean :0.06808 Mean :0.06888 Mean :0.01123 Mean :0.8463
## 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:1.0000
## medtrref medtrdk medtrna medtrnu
## Min. :0.0000000 Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.0000000 Min. :1.00
## 1st Qu.:0.0000000 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.0000000 1st Qu.:1.00
## Median :0.0000000 Median :0.000000 Median :0.0000000 Median :1.00
## Mean :0.0008218 Mean :0.001021 Mean :0.0002988 Mean :2.11
## 3rd Qu.:0.0000000 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.0000000 3rd Qu.:2.00
## hlpfmly hlpfmhr trhltacu trhltacp
## Min. :1.000 Min. : 1.00 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.000000
## 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.: 3.00 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.000000
## Median :2.000 Median :66.00 Median :0.00000 Median :0.000000
## Mean :1.722 Mean :47.61 Mean :0.02712 Mean :0.005952
## 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.000000
## trhltcm trhltch trhltos trhltho
## Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000
## 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000
## Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000
## Mean :0.01031 Mean :0.02871 Mean :0.04607 Mean :0.02901
## 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000
## trhltht trhlthy trhltmt trhltpt
## Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000
## Median :0.00000 Median :0.000000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000
## Mean :0.04998 Mean :0.004756 Mean :0.1274 Mean :0.1814
## 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.0000
## trhltre trhltsh trhltnt trhltref
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.00000
## 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.00000
## Median :0.0000 Median :0.00000 Median :1.0000 Median :0.00000
## Mean :0.0132 Mean :0.01626 Mean :0.6462 Mean :0.00249
## 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:0.00000
## trhltdk trhltna fltdpr flteeff
## Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.0000000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.0000000 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:1.000
## Median :0.000000 Median :0.0000000 Median :1.000 Median :2.000
## Mean :0.003063 Mean :0.0006226 Mean :1.452 Mean :1.707
## 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.0000000 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:2.000
## slprl wrhpp fltlnl enjlf fltsd
## Min. :1.00 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.:1.00 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:1.000
## Median :2.00 Median :3.000 Median :1.000 Median :3.000 Median :1.000
## Mean :1.79 Mean :2.951 Mean :1.444 Mean :2.928 Mean :1.581
## 3rd Qu.:2.00 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:4.000 3rd Qu.:2.000
## cldgng hltprhc hltprhb hltprbp
## Min. :1.000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.00000
## 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.00000
## Median :1.000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.00000
## Mean :1.577 Mean :0.1084 Mean :0.2064 Mean :0.07827
## 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.00000
## hltpral hltprbn hltprpa hltprpf
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000
## Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000
## Mean :0.1194 Mean :0.3398 Mean :0.2005 Mean :0.2261
## 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.0000
## hltprsd hltprsc hltprsh hltprdi
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.00000
## 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.00000
## Median :0.0000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.00000
## Mean :0.1451 Mean :0.07869 Mean :0.1132 Mean :0.06515
## 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.00000
## hltprnt hltprref hltprdk hltprna
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.0000000
## 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.0000000
## Median :0.0000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.000000 Median :0.0000000
## Mean :0.3089 Mean :0.01028 Mean :0.004856 Mean :0.0001494
## 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.0000000
## hltphhc hltphhb hltphbp hltphal
## Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000
## 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000
## Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000
## Mean :0.04644 Mean :0.04515 Mean :0.03688 Mean :0.02944
## 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000
## hltphbn hltphpa hltphpf hltphsd
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.00000
## 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.00000
## Median :0.0000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.00000
## Mean :0.1575 Mean :0.09627 Mean :0.1258 Mean :0.04908
## 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.00000
## hltphsc hltphsh hltphdi hltphnt
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.000
## 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.000
## Median :0.0000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.000
## Mean :0.0135 Mean :0.05628 Mean :0.02092 Mean :0.268
## 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:1.000
## hltphnap hltphref hltphdk hltphna
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000000 Min. :0.0000000 Min. :0.00000
## 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000000 1st Qu.:0.0000000 1st Qu.:0.00000
## Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000000 Median :0.0000000 Median :0.00000
## Mean :0.3241 Mean :0.0003735 Mean :0.0005977 Mean :0.01021
## 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:0.0000000 3rd Qu.:0.0000000 3rd Qu.:0.00000
## hltprca cancfre cnfpplh fnsdfml
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.00 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.:3.000 1st Qu.:6.00 1st Qu.:3.000 1st Qu.:3.000
## Median :3.000 Median :6.00 Median :4.000 Median :4.000
## Mean :2.868 Mean :5.77 Mean :3.906 Mean :3.765
## 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:6.00 3rd Qu.:5.000 3rd Qu.:5.000
## jbexpvi jbexpti jbexpml jbexpmc
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000
## Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000
## Mean :0.1546 Mean :0.2752 Mean :0.1051 Mean :0.2656
## 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:1.0000
## jbexpnt jbexpnap jbexpref jbexpdk
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.000000
## 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.000000
## Median :0.0000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.000000 Median :0.000000
## Mean :0.4468 Mean :0.09339 Mean :0.001718 Mean :0.002142
## 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.000000
## jbexpna jbexevl jbexevh jbexevc
## Min. :0.0000000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.:0.0000000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000
## Median :0.0000000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000
## Mean :0.0007471 Mean :0.2111 Mean :0.1826 Mean :0.1272
## 3rd Qu.:0.0000000 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.0000
## jbexera jbexecp jbexebs jbexent
## Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000
## Median :0.00000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000 Median :1.0000
## Mean :0.02712 Mean :0.1194 Mean :0.1439 Mean :0.5213
## 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:1.0000
## jbexenap jbexeref jbexedk jbexena
## Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.0000000
## 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.0000000
## Median :0.00000 Median :0.000000 Median :0.000000 Median :0.0000000
## Mean :0.09339 Mean :0.002142 Mean :0.001519 Mean :0.0006973
## 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.0000000
## nobingnd likrisk liklead sothnds
## Min. :1.000 Min. :0.000 Min. :0.000 Min. :0.000
## 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:4.000
## Median :2.000 Median :3.000 Median :3.000 Median :5.000
## Mean :1.557 Mean :2.642 Mean :3.052 Mean :4.488
## 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:4.000 3rd Qu.:4.000 3rd Qu.:5.000
## actcomp mascfel femifel impbemw
## Min. :0.000 Min. :0.000 Min. :0.000 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.:4.000 1st Qu.:0.000 1st Qu.:0.000 1st Qu.: 4.000
## Median :5.000 Median :3.000 Median :4.000 Median : 5.000
## Mean :4.717 Mean :2.919 Mean :3.064 Mean : 6.992
## 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.: 6.000
## trmedmw trwrkmw trplcmw trmdcnt
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.:3.000 1st Qu.:3.000 1st Qu.:3.000 1st Qu.:3.000
## Median :3.000 Median :3.000 Median :3.000 Median :3.000
## Mean :2.955 Mean :2.906 Mean :3.109 Mean :2.893
## 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:3.000
## trwkcnt trplcnt eqwrkbg eqpolbg eqmgmbg
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :0.00 Min. :0.00 Min. :0.000
## 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:3.000 1st Qu.:4.00 1st Qu.:4.00 1st Qu.:4.000
## Median :1.000 Median :3.000 Median :5.00 Median :5.00 Median :5.000
## Mean :2.226 Mean :3.246 Mean :4.74 Mean :4.86 Mean :4.912
## 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:6.00 3rd Qu.:6.00 3rd Qu.:6.000
## eqpaybg eqparep eqparlv freinsw fineqpy
## Min. :0.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.00
## 1st Qu.:5.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:1.00
## Median :6.000 Median :3.000 Median :2.000 Median :2.000 Median :2.00
## Mean :5.243 Mean :2.734 Mean :2.661 Mean :2.292 Mean :2.25
## 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:4.000 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:3.00
## wsekpwr weasoff wlespdm wexashr wprtbym
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.00
## 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:3.000 1st Qu.:3.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:2.00
## Median :3.000 Median :3.000 Median :4.000 Median :3.000 Median :2.00
## Mean :3.229 Mean :3.344 Mean :3.715 Mean :3.115 Mean :2.65
## 3rd Qu.:4.000 3rd Qu.:4.000 3rd Qu.:4.000 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:3.00
## wbrgwrm hhmmb gndr gndr2 gndr3
## Min. :1.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.00 Min. :1.00
## 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.: 2.000 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:1.00 1st Qu.:2.00
## Median :3.000 Median : 2.000 Median :2.000 Median :2.00 Median :6.00
## Mean :2.791 Mean : 2.942 Mean :1.533 Mean :2.55 Mean :4.21
## 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.: 3.000 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:2.00 3rd Qu.:6.00
## gndr4 gndr5 gndr6 gndr7
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.:6.000 1st Qu.:6.000 1st Qu.:6.000 1st Qu.:6.000
## Median :6.000 Median :6.000 Median :6.000 Median :6.000
## Mean :4.979 Mean :5.674 Mean :5.913 Mean :5.984
## 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000
## gndr8 gndr9 gndr10 gndr11 gndr12
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.00 Min. :1.00
## 1st Qu.:6.000 1st Qu.:6.000 1st Qu.:6.000 1st Qu.:6.00 1st Qu.:6.00
## Median :6.000 Median :6.000 Median :6.000 Median :6.00 Median :6.00
## Mean :6.002 Mean :6.009 Mean :6.014 Mean :6.02 Mean :6.03
## 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.00 3rd Qu.:6.00
## yrbrn agea yrbrn2 yrbrn3 yrbrn4
## Min. :1933 Min. : 15.00 Min. :1933 Min. :1933 Min. :1933
## 1st Qu.:1957 1st Qu.: 37.00 1st Qu.:1962 1st Qu.:2008 1st Qu.:6666
## Median :1971 Median : 53.00 Median :1978 Median :6666 Median :6666
## Mean :2013 Mean : 58.06 Mean :3197 Mean :4894 Mean :5676
## 3rd Qu.:1987 3rd Qu.: 67.00 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666
## yrbrn5 yrbrn6 yrbrn7 yrbrn8 yrbrn9
## Min. :1933 Min. :1933 Min. :1933 Min. :1939 Min. :1947
## 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666
## Median :6666 Median :6666 Median :6666 Median :6666 Median :6666
## Mean :6382 Mean :6624 Mean :6697 Mean :6730 Mean :6779
## 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666
## yrbrn10 yrbrn11 yrbrn12 rshipa2 rshipa3
## Min. :1953 Min. :2016 Min. :2011 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.:6666 1st Qu.: 1.00 1st Qu.: 2.00
## Median :6666 Median :6666 Median :6666 Median : 1.00 Median :66.00
## Mean :6810 Mean :6695 Mean :6699 Mean :16.92 Mean :40.63
## 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.: 5.00 3rd Qu.:66.00
## rshipa4 rshipa5 rshipa6 rshipa7 rshipa8
## Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 2.00
## 1st Qu.:66.0 1st Qu.:66.00 1st Qu.:66.00 1st Qu.:66.00 1st Qu.:66.00
## Median :66.0 Median :66.00 Median :66.00 Median :66.00 Median :66.00
## Mean :51.7 Mean :61.43 Mean :64.76 Mean :65.73 Mean :65.98
## 3rd Qu.:66.0 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00
## rshipa9 rshipa10 rshipa11 rshipa12 rshpsts
## Min. : 2.00 Min. : 2.00 Min. : 2.00 Min. : 4.0 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.:66.00 1st Qu.:66.00 1st Qu.:66.00 1st Qu.:66.0 1st Qu.: 1.00
## Median :66.00 Median :66.00 Median :66.00 Median :66.0 Median : 3.00
## Mean :66.07 Mean :66.15 Mean :66.26 Mean :66.3 Mean :28.61
## 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.0 3rd Qu.:66.00
## rshpsgb lvgptnea dvrcdeva marsts
## Min. : 1.00 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.:99.00 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.: 6.00
## Median :99.00 Median :2.000 Median :2.000 Median : 6.00
## Mean :95.69 Mean :2.205 Mean :1.872 Mean :34.88
## 3rd Qu.:99.00 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:66.00
## marstgb maritalb chldhhe domicil
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.00
## 1st Qu.:99.00 1st Qu.: 1.000 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:2.00
## Median :99.00 Median : 2.000 Median :2.000 Median :3.00
## Mean :89.86 Mean : 3.702 Mean :2.968 Mean :2.96
## 3rd Qu.:99.00 3rd Qu.: 6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:4.00
## paccmoro paccdwlr pacclift paccnbsh
## Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.000000
## 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.000000
## Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.000000 Median :0.000000
## Mean :0.04819 Mean :0.05755 Mean :0.006798 Mean :0.008044
## 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.000000
## paccocrw paccxhoc paccnois paccinro
## Min. :0.000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000
## 1st Qu.:0.000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000
## Median :0.000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000
## Mean :0.014 Mean :0.03902 Mean :0.04659 Mean :0.03785
## 3rd Qu.:0.000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000
## paccnt paccref paccdk paccna
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000000
## 1st Qu.:1.0000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000000
## Median :1.0000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000000
## Mean :0.7984 Mean :0.01038 Mean :0.0065 Mean :0.0004233
## 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.0000000
## edulvlb eisced edlveat edlvebe
## Min. : 0.0 Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.0
## 1st Qu.: 313.0 1st Qu.: 3.000 1st Qu.: 6.00 1st Qu.: 6.0
## Median : 322.0 Median : 4.000 Median : 6.00 Median : 9.0
## Mean : 443.2 Mean : 4.532 Mean : 60.46 Mean : 106.3
## 3rd Qu.: 610.0 3rd Qu.: 6.000 3rd Qu.: 10.00 3rd Qu.: 12.0
## edlvehr edlvgcy edlvdfi edlvdfr
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.: 5.00 1st Qu.: 213.0 1st Qu.: 5.00 1st Qu.: 7.00
## Median : 6.00 Median : 313.0 Median : 7.00 Median : 11.00
## Mean : 17.57 Mean : 590.1 Mean : 16.36 Mean : 40.05
## 3rd Qu.: 7.00 3rd Qu.: 620.0 3rd Qu.: 10.00 3rd Qu.: 17.00
## edudde1 educde2 edlvegr edlvdahu
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.: 3.00 1st Qu.: 5.00 1st Qu.: 5.00 1st Qu.: 4.00
## Median : 3.00 Median : 8.00 Median : 5.00 Median : 6.00
## Mean : 37.95 Mean : 53.11 Mean : 10.07 Mean : 16.78
## 3rd Qu.: 5.00 3rd Qu.: 13.00 3rd Qu.: 9.00 3rd Qu.: 7.00
## edlvdis edlvdie edlvfit edlvdlt
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 6.00 1st Qu.: 4.00 1st Qu.: 4.00 1st Qu.: 7.00
## Median : 11.00 Median : 8.00 Median : 8.00 Median : 9.00
## Mean : 74.47 Mean : 44.24 Mean : 72.17 Mean : 23.98
## 3rd Qu.: 13.75 3rd Qu.: 14.00 3rd Qu.: 9.00 3rd Qu.: 13.00
## edlvenl edlveno edlvipl edlvept
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.: 5.00 1st Qu.: 5.00 1st Qu.: 5.00 1st Qu.: 2.00
## Median : 10.00 Median : 7.00 Median : 9.00 Median : 8.00
## Mean : 48.15 Mean : 21.05 Mean : 41.01 Mean : 7.16
## 3rd Qu.: 15.00 3rd Qu.: 9.00 3rd Qu.: 12.00 3rd Qu.:10.00
## edlvdrs edlvdsk edlvesi edlvies
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.: 7.00 1st Qu.: 6.00 1st Qu.: 3.00 1st Qu.: 8.00
## Median : 9.00 Median : 7.00 Median : 4.00 Median : 12.00
## Mean : 59.85 Mean : 84.21 Mean : 56.36 Mean : 42.11
## 3rd Qu.: 12.00 3rd Qu.: 7.00 3rd Qu.: 7.00 3rd Qu.: 25.00
## edlvdse edlvdch educgb1 edubgb2
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.0
## 1st Qu.: 5.00 1st Qu.: 11.00 1st Qu.: 1.0 1st Qu.: 4.0
## Median : 10.00 Median : 12.00 Median : 4.0 Median : 9.0
## Mean : 93.83 Mean : 38.63 Mean : 147.4 Mean : 176.2
## 3rd Qu.: 14.00 3rd Qu.: 17.00 3rd Qu.: 7.0 3rd Qu.: 11.0
## edagegb eduyrs pdwrk edctn
## Min. : 10.0 Min. : 0.00 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.00000
## 1st Qu.: 16.0 1st Qu.:11.00 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.00000
## Median : 18.0 Median :13.00 Median :1.0000 Median :0.00000
## Mean : 195.7 Mean :14.26 Mean :0.5417 Mean :0.07785
## 3rd Qu.: 22.0 3rd Qu.:16.00 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:0.00000
## uempla uempli dsbld rtrd
## Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.0000
## Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.0000
## Mean :0.02707 Mean :0.01781 Mean :0.02707 Mean :0.2859
## 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:1.0000
## cmsrv hswrk dngoth dngref
## Min. :0.0000000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.00000
## 1st Qu.:0.0000000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.00000
## Median :0.0000000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.00000
## Mean :0.0006475 Mean :0.1185 Mean :0.01467 Mean :0.00117
## 3rd Qu.:0.0000000 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.00000
## dngdk dngna mainact mnactic
## Min. :0.0000000 Min. :0.000000 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.000
## 1st Qu.:0.0000000 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:66.00 1st Qu.: 1.000
## Median :0.0000000 Median :0.000000 Median :66.00 Median : 1.000
## Mean :0.0004981 Mean :0.001693 Mean :59.66 Mean : 3.525
## 3rd Qu.:0.0000000 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.: 6.000
## crpdwk pdjobev pdjobyr emplrel emplno
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1933 Min. :1.000 Min. : 0
## 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:2021 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:66666
## Median :6.000 Median :6.000 Median :6666 Median :1.000 Median :66666
## Mean :4.155 Mean :3.934 Mean :5184 Mean :1.647 Mean :59165
## 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:1.000 3rd Qu.:66666
## wrkctra estsz jbspv njbspv
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. : 0
## 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.: 60
## Median :1.000 Median :3.000 Median :2.000 Median :66666
## Mean :2.282 Mean :2.934 Mean :2.126 Mean :49192
## 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:4.000 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:66666
## wkdcorga iorgact wkhct wkhtot
## Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.0
## 1st Qu.: 5.00 1st Qu.: 1.00 1st Qu.: 38.0 1st Qu.: 38.0
## Median : 8.00 Median : 5.00 Median : 40.0 Median : 40.0
## Mean :12.54 Mean :11.18 Mean :155.8 Mean :133.1
## 3rd Qu.:10.00 3rd Qu.: 9.00 3rd Qu.: 48.0 3rd Qu.: 50.0
## nacer2 tporgwk isco08 wrkac6m
## Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.000 Min. : 0 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.: 45.0 1st Qu.: 3.000 1st Qu.: 2635 1st Qu.:2.000
## Median : 65.0 Median : 4.000 Median : 5142 Median :2.000
## Mean :144.9 Mean : 9.897 Mean :12371 Mean :2.333
## 3rd Qu.: 86.0 3rd Qu.: 4.000 3rd Qu.: 8131 3rd Qu.:2.000
## uemp3m uemp12m uemp5yr mbtru
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:2.000
## Median :2.000 Median :6.000 Median :6.000 Median :3.000
## Mean :1.775 Mean :4.873 Mean :4.878 Mean :2.538
## 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:3.000
## hincsrca hinctnta hincfel edulvlpb eiscedp
## Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.0 Min. :1.000 Min. : 0 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.: 1.000 1st Qu.: 4.0 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.: 322 1st Qu.: 4.00
## Median : 1.000 Median : 7.0 Median :2.000 Median : 720 Median : 7.00
## Mean : 3.373 Mean :21.3 Mean :1.921 Mean :3105 Mean :30.82
## 3rd Qu.: 4.000 3rd Qu.:10.0 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:66.00
## edlvpfat edlvpebe edlvpehr edlvpgcy edlvpdfi
## Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. : 0 Min. : 1
## 1st Qu.: 6 1st Qu.: 9 1st Qu.: 6 1st Qu.: 313 1st Qu.: 6
## Median :5555 Median : 16 Median : 11 Median : 620 Median : 12
## Mean :3342 Mean :2728 Mean :2889 Mean :3146 Mean :2782
## 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666
## edlvpdfr edupdde1 edupcde2 edlvpegr edlvpdahu
## Min. : 1 Min. : 0 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 1 Min. : 1
## 1st Qu.: 9 1st Qu.: 3 1st Qu.: 7.0 1st Qu.: 5 1st Qu.: 4
## Median : 20 Median : 5 Median : 14.5 Median : 11 Median : 8
## Mean :2679 Mean :2542 Mean :2581.0 Mean :2773 Mean :2712
## 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666.0 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666
## edlvpdis edlvpdie edlvpfit edlvpdlt edlvpenl
## Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. : 0 Min. : 1
## 1st Qu.: 9 1st Qu.: 7 1st Qu.: 7 1st Qu.: 10 1st Qu.: 10
## Median : 15 Median : 16 Median :6666 Median : 15 Median : 16
## Mean :2431 Mean :2976 Mean :3390 Mean :3314 Mean :2370
## 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666
## edlvpeno edlvphpl edlvpept edlvpdrs edlvpdsk
## Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. : 1
## 1st Qu.: 6 1st Qu.: 8 1st Qu.: 5 1st Qu.: 9 1st Qu.: 7
## Median : 10 Median : 13 Median : 15 Median : 16 Median : 16
## Mean :2398 Mean :2653 Mean :2960 Mean :3287 Mean :3104
## 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666
## edlvpesi edlvphes edlvpdse edlvpdch edupcgb1
## Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1 Min. : 1
## 1st Qu.: 4 1st Qu.: 10 1st Qu.: 8.25 1st Qu.: 12 1st Qu.: 4
## Median : 8 Median : 26 Median : 14.00 Median : 18 Median :9999
## Mean :2575 Mean :2741 Mean :2248.03 Mean :2506 Mean :5530
## 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:6666.00 3rd Qu.:6666 3rd Qu.:9999
## edupbgb2 edagepgb pdwrkp edctnp
## Min. : 1 Min. : 11 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.000000
## 1st Qu.: 9 1st Qu.: 19 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.000000
## Median :9999 Median :9999 Median :0.0000 Median :0.000000
## Mean :5555 Mean :5674 Mean :0.3475 Mean :0.007047
## 3rd Qu.:9999 3rd Qu.:9999 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:0.000000
## uemplap uemplip dsbldp rtrdp
## Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.0000
## Median :0.00000 Median :0.000000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.0000
## Mean :0.01038 Mean :0.006026 Mean :0.01178 Mean :0.1609
## 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.0000
## cmsrvp hswrkp dngothp dngdkp
## Min. :0.0000000 Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.000000
## 1st Qu.:0.0000000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.000000
## Median :0.0000000 Median :0.00000 Median :0.000000 Median :0.000000
## Mean :0.0001992 Mean :0.07294 Mean :0.006026 Mean :0.000523
## 3rd Qu.:0.0000000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.000000
## dngnapp dngrefp dngnap mnactp
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.000000 Min. :0.000000 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:0.000000 1st Qu.:66.00
## Median :0.0000 Median :0.000000 Median :0.000000 Median :66.00
## Mean :0.4187 Mean :0.002042 Mean :0.002216 Mean :63.34
## 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:0.000000 3rd Qu.:66.00
## crpdwkp isco08p emprelp wkhtotp edulvlfb
## Min. :1.000 Min. : 0 Min. :1.000 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0
## 1st Qu.:6.000 1st Qu.: 6112 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.: 40.0 1st Qu.: 113
## Median :6.000 Median :66666 Median :6.000 Median :666.0 Median : 313
## Mean :5.073 Mean :45598 Mean :4.406 Mean :468.4 Mean :1016
## 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:66666 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:666.0 3rd Qu.: 423
## eiscedf edlvfeat edlvfebe edlvfehr edlvfgcy
## Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. : 0.0
## 1st Qu.: 1.00 1st Qu.: 6 1st Qu.: 3 1st Qu.: 3 1st Qu.: 113.0
## Median : 3.00 Median : 6 Median : 8 Median : 5 Median : 213.0
## Mean :10.15 Mean : 330 Mean :1191 Mean : 242 Mean : 674.9
## 3rd Qu.: 5.00 3rd Qu.: 7 3rd Qu.: 14 3rd Qu.: 6 3rd Qu.: 313.0
## edlvfdfi edlvfdfr edufcde1 edufbde2 edlvfegr
## Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1 Min. : 0 Min. : 0 Min. : 1.0
## 1st Qu.: 2.0 1st Qu.: 3 1st Qu.: 2 1st Qu.: 7 1st Qu.: 2.0
## Median : 5.0 Median : 7 Median : 3 Median : 7 Median : 3.0
## Mean : 596.2 Mean :1452 Mean :1124 Mean :1110 Mean : 155.8
## 3rd Qu.: 9.0 3rd Qu.: 19 3rd Qu.: 5 3rd Qu.: 13 3rd Qu.: 5.0
## edlvfdahu edlvfdis edlvfdie edlvffit
## Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.0
## 1st Qu.: 3.0 1st Qu.: 4.25 1st Qu.: 2.0 1st Qu.: 2.0
## Median : 4.0 Median : 9.00 Median : 3.0 Median : 4.0
## Mean : 289.6 Mean : 510.43 Mean : 591.9 Mean : 638.6
## 3rd Qu.: 4.0 3rd Qu.: 13.00 3rd Qu.: 8.0 3rd Qu.: 8.0
## edlvfdlt edlvfenl edlvfeno edlvfgpl
## Min. : 0 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.0
## 1st Qu.: 3 1st Qu.: 3.0 1st Qu.: 3.0 1st Qu.: 3.0
## Median : 8 Median : 6.0 Median : 6.0 Median : 5.0
## Mean :1466 Mean : 934.6 Mean : 634.4 Mean : 636.6
## 3rd Qu.: 13 3rd Qu.: 14.0 3rd Qu.: 8.0 3rd Qu.: 10.0
## edlvfept edlvfdrs edlvfdsk edlvfesi
## Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 0.0
## 1st Qu.: 2.0 1st Qu.: 3.0 1st Qu.: 6.0 1st Qu.: 2.0
## Median : 2.0 Median : 7.0 Median : 6.0 Median : 3.0
## Mean : 625.6 Mean : 360.8 Mean : 631.6 Mean : 482.3
## 3rd Qu.: 5.0 3rd Qu.: 9.0 3rd Qu.: 7.0 3rd Qu.: 4.0
## edlvfges edlvfdse edlvfdch edufcgb1 edufbgb2
## Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1 Min. : 1
## 1st Qu.: 2.0 1st Qu.: 2 1st Qu.: 5.0 1st Qu.: 4 1st Qu.: 11
## Median : 5.0 Median : 5 Median : 12.0 Median : 7 Median : 11
## Mean : 484.2 Mean : 752 Mean : 707.7 Mean :2337 Mean :2385
## 3rd Qu.: 12.0 3rd Qu.: 13 3rd Qu.: 16.0 3rd Qu.:7777 3rd Qu.:7777
## edagefgb emprf14 occf14b edulvlmb
## Min. : 10 Min. :1.000 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 0.0
## 1st Qu.: 15 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.: 4.75 1st Qu.: 113.0
## Median : 21 Median :1.000 Median : 6.00 Median : 229.0
## Mean :3757 Mean :1.596 Mean :13.02 Mean : 783.6
## 3rd Qu.:8888 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.: 8.00 3rd Qu.: 323.0
## eiscedm edlvmeat edlvmebe edlvmehr
## Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.00
## 1st Qu.: 1.000 1st Qu.: 3.0 1st Qu.: 3.0 1st Qu.: 2.00
## Median : 2.000 Median : 6.0 Median : 8.0 Median : 3.00
## Mean : 7.889 Mean : 127.1 Mean : 894.8 Mean : 96.52
## 3rd Qu.: 4.000 3rd Qu.: 6.0 3rd Qu.: 12.0 3rd Qu.: 6.00
## edlvmgcy edlvmdfi edlvmdfr edumcde1
## Min. : 0.0 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1 Min. : 0
## 1st Qu.: 113.0 1st Qu.: 2.0 1st Qu.: 3 1st Qu.: 2
## Median : 113.0 Median : 5.0 Median : 7 Median : 2
## Mean : 527.8 Mean : 318.3 Mean :1117 Mean : 664
## 3rd Qu.: 313.0 3rd Qu.: 8.0 3rd Qu.: 15 3rd Qu.: 3
## edumbde2 edlvmegr edlvmdahu edlvmdis
## Min. : 0.0 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.0
## 1st Qu.: 0.0 1st Qu.: 2.00 1st Qu.: 3.0 1st Qu.: 4.0
## Median : 7.0 Median : 2.00 Median : 4.0 Median : 5.0
## Mean : 810.2 Mean : 97.12 Mean : 143.3 Mean : 352.4
## 3rd Qu.: 8.0 3rd Qu.: 5.00 3rd Qu.: 6.0 3rd Qu.: 13.0
## edlvmdie edlvmfit edlvmdlt edlvmenl
## Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 1.0
## 1st Qu.: 2.0 1st Qu.: 2.0 1st Qu.: 2.0 1st Qu.: 3.0
## Median : 3.0 Median : 4.0 Median : 7.0 Median : 4.0
## Mean : 525.2 Mean : 493.3 Mean : 778.5 Mean : 769.1
## 3rd Qu.: 7.0 3rd Qu.: 6.0 3rd Qu.: 12.0 3rd Qu.: 13.0
## edlvmeno edlvmgpl edlvmept edlvmdrs
## Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1
## 1st Qu.: 3.0 1st Qu.: 3 1st Qu.: 1.0 1st Qu.: 2
## Median : 5.0 Median : 5 Median : 2.0 Median : 4
## Mean : 402.2 Mean : 415 Mean : 320.4 Mean : 203
## 3rd Qu.: 8.0 3rd Qu.: 10 3rd Qu.: 3.0 3rd Qu.: 9
## edlvmdsk edlvmesi edlvmges edlvmdse
## Min. : 1.0 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 1 Min. : 1.0
## 1st Qu.: 4.0 1st Qu.: 2.0 1st Qu.: 2 1st Qu.: 2.0
## Median : 6.0 Median : 3.0 Median : 4 Median : 5.0
## Mean : 449.7 Mean : 228.6 Mean : 236 Mean : 542.5
## 3rd Qu.: 7.0 3rd Qu.: 4.0 3rd Qu.: 10 3rd Qu.: 12.0
## edlvmdch edumcgb1 edumbgb2 edagemgb emprm14
## Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. : 10 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.: 3.0 1st Qu.: 4 1st Qu.: 11 1st Qu.: 16 1st Qu.:1.000
## Median : 11.0 Median : 7 Median : 11 Median : 19 Median :2.000
## Mean : 494.6 Mean :2095 Mean :2150 Mean :3362 Mean :2.013
## 3rd Qu.: 12.0 3rd Qu.: 7 3rd Qu.: 11 3rd Qu.:8888 3rd Qu.:3.000
## occm14b atncrse anctrya1 anctrya2
## Min. : 1.00 Min. :1.000 Min. : 10000 Min. : 10000
## 1st Qu.: 5.00 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.: 11070 1st Qu.: 23000
## Median : 8.00 Median :2.000 Median : 13030 Median :555555
## Mean :30.86 Mean :1.756 Mean : 19304 Mean :420660
## 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.: 14110 3rd Qu.:555555
## regunit region ipcrtiva impricha
## Min. :1.000 Length:40156 Min. : 1 Min. : 1.0
## 1st Qu.:2.000 Class :character 1st Qu.: 2 1st Qu.: 3.0
## Median :2.000 Mode :character Median : 2 Median : 4.0
## Mean :2.112 Mean : 4 Mean : 5.5
## 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.: 3 3rd Qu.: 5.0
## ipeqopta ipshabta impsafea impdiffa
## Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.000
## 1st Qu.: 1.000 1st Qu.: 2.000 1st Qu.: 1.000 1st Qu.: 2.000
## Median : 2.000 Median : 3.000 Median : 2.000 Median : 3.000
## Mean : 3.356 Mean : 4.682 Mean : 3.492 Mean : 4.417
## 3rd Qu.: 2.000 3rd Qu.: 4.000 3rd Qu.: 3.000 3rd Qu.: 4.000
## ipfrulea ipudrsta ipmodsta ipgdtima
## Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.000
## 1st Qu.: 2.000 1st Qu.: 2.000 1st Qu.: 2.000 1st Qu.: 2.000
## Median : 3.000 Median : 2.000 Median : 2.000 Median : 3.000
## Mean : 5.147 Mean : 3.843 Mean : 4.043 Mean : 4.303
## 3rd Qu.: 4.000 3rd Qu.: 3.000 3rd Qu.: 3.000 3rd Qu.: 4.000
## impfreea iphlppla ipsucesa ipstrgva
## Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.000
## 1st Qu.: 1.000 1st Qu.: 1.000 1st Qu.: 2.000 1st Qu.: 1.000
## Median : 2.000 Median : 2.000 Median : 3.000 Median : 2.000
## Mean : 3.396 Mean : 3.389 Mean : 4.727 Mean : 4.232
## 3rd Qu.: 3.000 3rd Qu.: 3.000 3rd Qu.: 4.000 3rd Qu.: 3.000
## ipadvnta ipbhprpa iprspota iplylfra
## Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.000
## 1st Qu.: 3.000 1st Qu.: 2.000 1st Qu.: 2.000 1st Qu.: 1.000
## Median : 4.000 Median : 2.000 Median : 3.000 Median : 2.000
## Mean : 5.252 Mean : 4.173 Mean : 4.825 Mean : 3.234
## 3rd Qu.: 5.000 3rd Qu.: 3.000 3rd Qu.: 4.000 3rd Qu.: 2.000
## impenva imptrada impfuna testji1
## Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.: 1.000 1st Qu.: 2.000 1st Qu.: 2.000 1st Qu.:4.000
## Median : 2.000 Median : 2.000 Median : 3.000 Median :6.000
## Mean : 3.425 Mean : 4.076 Mean : 4.294 Mean :4.993
## 3rd Qu.: 3.000 3rd Qu.: 4.000 3rd Qu.: 4.000 3rd Qu.:6.000
## testji2 testji3 testji4 testji5
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :0.000 Min. :0.000
## 1st Qu.:4.000 1st Qu.:4.000 1st Qu.:3.000 1st Qu.:3.000
## Median :6.000 Median :6.000 Median :6.000 Median :6.000
## Mean :5.166 Mean :5.141 Mean :4.844 Mean :4.677
## 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000
## testji6 testji7 testji8 testji9
## Min. :0.000 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.:3.000 1st Qu.: 7.00 1st Qu.: 6.00 1st Qu.: 6.00
## Median :6.000 Median :66.00 Median :66.00 Median :66.00
## Mean :4.727 Mean :46.37 Mean :45.99 Mean :46.24
## 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00 3rd Qu.:66.00
## respc19a symtc19 symtnc19 vacc19
## Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000
## 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:6.000 1st Qu.:1.000
## Median :1.000 Median :2.000 Median :6.000 Median :1.000
## Mean :1.832 Mean :3.275 Mean :5.139 Mean :1.197
## 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:6.000 3rd Qu.:1.000
## recon inwds ainws ainwe
## Min. :1.000 Length:40156 Length:40156 Length:40156
## 1st Qu.:1.000 Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Median :2.000 Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
## Mean :4.828
## 3rd Qu.:9.000
## binwe cinwe dinwe einwe
## Length:40156 Length:40156 Length:40156 Length:40156
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
## finwe hinwe iinwe kinwe
## Length:40156 Length:40156 Length:40156 Length:40156
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
## rinwe inwde jinws jinwe
## Length:40156 Length:40156 Length:40156 Length:40156
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
## inwtm mode domain prob
## Min. : 1.00 Min. :1.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :2.768e-05
## 1st Qu.: 43.00 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.:1.284e-04
## Median : 53.00 Median :1.000 Median :2.000 Median :5.293e-04
## Mean : 56.42 Mean :1.052 Mean :1.655 Mean :8.610e-04
## 3rd Qu.: 65.00 3rd Qu.:1.000 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:8.518e-04
## stratum psu
## Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1
## 1st Qu.: 321.0 1st Qu.: 4450
## Median : 779.0 Median : 9756
## Mean : 743.3 Mean : 9738
## 3rd Qu.:1018.0 3rd Qu.:14358
The dataset is quite large with as many as 640 different columns
(dimentions) and 40156 rows, respectively. Now I’ll move onto next tasks
which includes first inspecting and later developing association rules
with the variable “hincfel” as a rule consuquent
Inspect the variable “hincfel”
summary(Survey$hincfel) # summary
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 1.000 1.000 2.000 1.921 2.000 9.000
class(Survey$hencifel) # class
## [1] "NULL"
sum(is.na(Survey$hincfel)) # missing values
## [1] 0
head(Survey$hincfel) # few first values
## [1] 1 2 1 2 2 1
table(Survey$hincfel) # frequency of values
##
## 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
## 14309 18108 5862 1426 299 133 19
Counting the occurance of variable
hincfel_df <- as.data.frame(table(Survey$hincfel))
counts <- as.data.frame(table(Survey$hincfel))
p <- ggplot(counts, aes(x = Var1, y = Freq, fill = Freq)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
geom_text(aes(label = paste0(round((Freq / sum(Freq)) * 100, 1), "%")),
vjust = -0.5, size = 3.5, fontface = "bold") +
scale_fill_gradient(low = "yellow", high = "green") +
theme_minimal() +
labs(
title = "Distribution of Income Feeling in Europe",
x = "Income Feeling (hincfel)",
y = "Count"
) +
theme(
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 0, hjust = 0.5),
plot.margin = margin(20, 150, 20, 20),
legend.position = "none"
)
Survey$hincfel <- as.factor(Survey$hincfel)
counts <- as.data.frame(table(Survey$hincfel))
counts$Var1 <- as.numeric(as.character(counts$Var1))
p + annotate(
"text",
x = max(counts$Var1) + 1, y = max(counts$Freq) * 0.8,
label = paste(
"Options:",
"1. Living comfortably",
"2. Coping on income",
"3. Difficult on income",
"4. Very difficult",
"7. Refusal",
"8. Don't know",
"9. No answer",
sep = "\n"
),
hjust = 0, vjust = 1, size = 4, fontface = "italic"
)
It’s visible from the chart that The majority of respondents report
are barely making a living with their income (Category 2: 18.11k),
making it the most frequent response. A significant proportion of
individuals also state that they are living comfortably (Category 1:
14.31k), suggesting a relatively large segment of financial stability.
Around 5.86k respondents report difficulty managing their income
(Category 3), while 1.43k individuals indicate that they find it very
difficult (Category 4) to make ends meet. The remaining categories (7,
8, and 9) represent refusals, “don’t know” responses, or no answers,
each with a notably lower frequency. Very interestingly, the number of
respondents coping on their income (18.11k) is 26% higher than those who
feel comfortable (14.31k). Financial hardship (categories 3 and 4
combined) affects approximately 7.29k people, which is 40% of those who
report living comfortably. A small minority of respondents (fewer than
1k) either refused to answer or were unsure about their income
situation.
Develop association rules with hincfel as a rule consequent
hincfel_df <- as.data.frame(table(Survey$hincfel))
Discretize and Convert Data to Factors
Ensure relevant columns are factors for association rule mining
Survey$hincfel <- as.factor(Survey$hincfel)
Survey$gndr <- as.factor(Survey$gndr)
Survey$edulvlb <- as.factor(Survey$edulvlb)
Survey$cntry <- as.factor(Survey$cntry)
Select the relevant columns for association rule mining
variables <- Survey[, c("hincfel", "cntry", "polintr", "agea", "gndr", "edulvlb", "hinctnta")]
Discretizing continuous variables
variables$agea <- discretize(variables$agea, method = "interval", breaks = 4)
variables$hinctnta <- discretize(variables$hinctnta, method = "frequency", breaks = 4)
Convert the dataset to transaction format
transactions <- as(variables, "transactions")
## Warning: Column(s) 3 not logical or factor. Applying default discretization
## (see '? discretizeDF').
Checking item labels in transactions
itemLabels(transactions)
## [1] "hincfel=1" "hincfel=2" "hincfel=3" "hincfel=4"
## [5] "hincfel=7" "hincfel=8" "hincfel=9" "cntry=AT"
## [9] "cntry=BE" "cntry=CH" "cntry=CY" "cntry=DE"
## [13] "cntry=ES" "cntry=FI" "cntry=FR" "cntry=GB"
## [17] "cntry=GR" "cntry=HR" "cntry=HU" "cntry=IE"
## [21] "cntry=IS" "cntry=IT" "cntry=LT" "cntry=NL"
## [25] "cntry=NO" "cntry=PL" "cntry=PT" "cntry=RS"
## [29] "cntry=SE" "cntry=SI" "cntry=SK" "polintr=[1,2)"
## [33] "polintr=[2,3)" "polintr=[3,9]" "agea=[15,261)" "agea=[261,507)"
## [37] "agea=[507,753)" "agea=[753,999]" "gndr=1" "gndr=2"
## [41] "edulvlb=0" "edulvlb=113" "edulvlb=129" "edulvlb=212"
## [45] "edulvlb=213" "edulvlb=221" "edulvlb=222" "edulvlb=223"
## [49] "edulvlb=229" "edulvlb=311" "edulvlb=312" "edulvlb=313"
## [53] "edulvlb=321" "edulvlb=322" "edulvlb=323" "edulvlb=412"
## [57] "edulvlb=413" "edulvlb=421" "edulvlb=422" "edulvlb=423"
## [61] "edulvlb=510" "edulvlb=520" "edulvlb=610" "edulvlb=620"
## [65] "edulvlb=710" "edulvlb=720" "edulvlb=800" "edulvlb=5555"
## [69] "edulvlb=7777" "edulvlb=8888" "edulvlb=9999" "hinctnta=[1,4)"
## [73] "hinctnta=[4,7)" "hinctnta=[7,10)" "hinctnta=[10,99]"
Ensure ‘hincfel’ is represented correctly in transactions
hincfel_levels <- paste0("hincfel=", unique(Survey$hincfel)) # Correct format for item labels in r
Apply the Apriori algorithm with ‘hincfel’ as the consequent
(rhs)
rules <- apriori(transactions,
parameter = list(supp = 0.01, conf = 0.8),
appearance = list(rhs = hincfel_levels), # Ensure 'hincfel' is the consequent
control = list(verbose = TRUE))
## Apriori
##
## Parameter specification:
## confidence minval smax arem aval originalSupport maxtime support minlen
## 0.8 0.1 1 none FALSE TRUE 5 0.01 1
## maxlen target ext
## 10 rules TRUE
##
## Algorithmic control:
## filter tree heap memopt load sort verbose
## 0.1 TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE 2 TRUE
##
## Absolute minimum support count: 401
##
## set item appearances ...[7 item(s)] done [0.00s].
## set transactions ...[73 item(s), 40156 transaction(s)] done [0.01s].
## sorting and recoding items ... [55 item(s)] done [0.00s].
## creating transaction tree ... done [0.01s].
## checking subsets of size 1 2 3 4 5 done [0.01s].
## writing ... [2 rule(s)] done [0.00s].
## creating S4 object ... done [0.00s].
inspect(rules)
## lhs rhs support confidence coverage lift count
## [1] {cntry=NL,
## hinctnta=[7,10)} => {hincfel=1} 0.01180396 0.8088737 0.01459309 2.269979 474
## [2] {cntry=NL,
## agea=[15,261),
## hinctnta=[7,10)} => {hincfel=1} 0.01177906 0.8085470 0.01456818 2.269062 473
Both rules suggest a strong relationship between people in the
Netherlands (cntry=NL), in the income range [7,10), (hinctnta=[7,10)),
and the outcome hincfel=1. The rules indicate that when these conditions
are present, there’s a very high probability (around 81%) of hincfel=1
occurring. Support and coverage are very low, which suggests that these
rules apply to a small proportion of your total dataset (around
1-1.2%).
The lift value is relatively high (around 2.27), indicating that
hincfel=1 is significantly more likely to occur under the given
conditions than by chance. The second rule includes an additional
condition, agea=[15,261), which doesn’t significantly change the overall
support, confidence, or lift, suggesting that age within this range (15
to 261) does not drastically alter the likelihood of the outcome
(hincfel=1).
Country and Income Level (Rule 1): There seems to be a significant
relationship between individuals in the Netherlands (cntry=NL) with an
income range of [7,10) and their likelihood of reporting hincfel=1. The
lift of 2.27 indicates that this association is stronger than random
chance, which suggests that these characteristics (cntry=NL and
hinctnta=[7,10)) are good predictors for hincfel=1.
Adding Age (Rule 2): Including age (agea=[15,261)) doesn’t
significantly change the strength or support of the rule. The
confidence, lift, and support values remain almost identical, which
suggests that age does not substantially impact the relationship between
the antecedents and hincfel=1 in this case. Therefore, age might not be
a key factor in predicting hincfel=1 compared to income and country.
Interpretation of Lift: Both rules have a lift of 2.27, meaning the
likelihood of hincfel=1 increases significantly when these combinations
of country, income level, and possibly age are present. This reinforces
that the factors combined (cntry=NL, hinctnta=[7,10), and optionally
agea=[15,261)) are very predictive of hincfel=1.
Application of the Rules: The rules are useful for identifying
patterns in the data where certain socio-demographic conditions (like
country and income) are strongly associated with a specific outcome
(hincfel=1). These insights could be used for targeted interventions or
analysis, particularly for individuals with the given socio-demographic
characteristics.
Provide appropriate visualization
rule_df <- as(rules, "data.frame")
rule_df <- rule_df[, c("support", "confidence", "lift")]
Melt the dataframe to make it suitable for ggplot
rule_df_melt <- reshape2::melt(rule_df, variable.name = "Metric", value.name = "Value")
## No id variables; using all as measure variables
ggplot(rule_df_melt, aes(x = Metric, y = Value, fill = Metric)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity", position = "dodge") +
labs(title = "Association Rules Metrics", x = "Metrics", y = "Values") +
theme_minimal() +
theme(legend.position = "none") +
scale_fill_manual(values = c("skyblue", "orange", "green"))
ggplot(rule_df, aes(x = support, y = confidence)) +
geom_point(aes(color = lift), size = 3) +
labs(title = "Support vs Confidence of Rules", x = "Support", y = "Confidence") +
scale_color_gradient(low = "yellow", high = "red") +
theme_minimal()
plot(rules, method = "graph", control = list(type = "items"))
## Warning: Unknown control parameters: type
## Available control parameters (with default values):
## layout = stress
## circular = FALSE
## ggraphdots = NULL
## edges = <environment>
## nodes = <environment>
## nodetext = <environment>
## colors = c("#EE0000FF", "#EEEEEEFF")
## engine = ggplot2
## max = 100
## verbose = FALSE
rules_data <- data.frame(
cntry = c(rep("NL", 2)),
agea = c("[15,261)", "[15,261)"),
hinctnta = c("[7,10)", "[7,10)"),
hincfel = c("1", "1"),
rule = c("Rule 1", "Rule 2")
)
rules_data$cntry <- as.factor(rules_data$cntry)
rules_data$agea <- as.factor(rules_data$agea)
rules_data$hinctnta <- as.factor(rules_data$hinctnta)
rules_data$hincfel <- as.factor(rules_data$hincfel)
Parallel Coordinates Plot
ggpairs(rules_data, aes(color = rule, alpha = 0.5)) +
labs(title = "Parallel Coordinates Plot of Association Rules")
Sankey Diagramm
nodes <- data.frame(name = c("cntry=NL", "agea=[15,261)", "hinctnta=[7,10)", "hincfel=1"))
links <- data.frame(
source = c(0, 1, 2), # Indices for the nodes
target = c(3, 3, 3), # All lead to "hincfel=1"
value = c(474, 473, 474) # Values from the rules count
)
sankey <- sankeyNetwork(Links = links, Nodes = nodes, Source = "source", Target = "target", Value = "value", NodeID = "name", units = "Instances")
saveWidget(sankey, file = "sankey_diagram_HM_3.html")
sankey
The Sankey diagram shows how individuals in the Netherlands (NL),
within a specific age range (15-261), and in income category [7,10], are
classified into the financial well-being category (hincfel=1). The
thickness of each flow represents the proportion of individuals
transitioning from the left categories to the right category. Most of
the people from the specified country, age group, and income range end
up in hincfel = 1, meaning they consider their financial situation as
comfortable.
People in the Netherlands, falling into the selected age and income
range, predominantly feel financially comfortable (hincfel=1). The
household income category (hincntta=[7,10]) seems positively correlated
with a good financial situation. The Sankey diagram helps visualize how
different factors (country, age, and income) influence financial
well-being.
Thank you for following this Paper from start to finish.
The End