Characteristic N1 Overall
N = 180,542,942
2
Q1
N = 69,852,554
2
Q2
N = 41,187,948
2
Q3
N = 33,817,313
2
Q4
N = 35,685,127
2
p-value3
Age group 25361




<0.001
    ≥60
8704 (27%) 3417 (24%) 1945 (25%) 1602 (28%) 1740 (32%)
    20-39
8258 (35%) 3741 (40%) 1937 (37%) 1369 (33%) 1211 (28%)
    40-59
8399 (38%) 3401 (36%) 1950 (38%) 1506 (39%) 1542 (40%)
Sex 25361




<0.001
    1
12725 (50%) 5647 (54%) 2878 (48%) 2191 (49%) 2009 (44%)
    2
12636 (50%) 4912 (46%) 2954 (52%) 2286 (51%) 2484 (56%)
Race 25361




<0.001
    1
3685 (8.0%) 1638 (9.3%) 915 (8.8%) 626 (7.1%) 506 (5.2%)
    2
2521 (5.3%) 1101 (6.1%) 592 (5.6%) 415 (4.7%) 413 (4.3%)
    3
11123 (69%) 4234 (65%) 2504 (68%) 2112 (73%) 2273 (76%)
    4
5242 (10%) 2614 (13%) 1210 (10%) 797 (8.5%) 621 (6.0%)
    5
2790 (7.2%) 972 (6.6%) 611 (7.2%) 527 (7.2%) 680 (8.5%)
Education 25361




<0.001
    1
2342 (4.5%) 1146 (5.7%) 572 (4.9%) 358 (3.6%) 266 (2.7%)
    2
3445 (10.0%) 1728 (13%) 793 (10%) 537 (8.2%) 387 (6.5%)
    3
5854 (23%) 2776 (28%) 1383 (24%) 923 (20%) 772 (16%)
    4
7625 (32%) 3105 (32%) 1760 (32%) 1397 (33%) 1363 (29%)
    5
6095 (31%) 1804 (22%) 1324 (29%) 1262 (35%) 1705 (46%)
Marital 25361




<0.001
    1
13041 (55%) 5049 (52%) 3017 (56%) 2377 (57%) 2598 (61%)
    2
1948 (5.6%) 829 (5.7%) 422 (5.1%) 344 (5.3%) 353 (6.0%)
    3
2898 (11%) 1226 (11%) 657 (10%) 523 (11%) 492 (10%)
    4
848 (2.3%) 394 (2.7%) 197 (2.1%) 134 (2.2%) 123 (2.0%)
    5
4551 (18%) 2096 (20%) 1052 (18%) 751 (17%) 652 (14%)
    6
2075 (8.1%) 965 (8.8%) 487 (8.2%) 348 (8.3%) 275 (6.6%)
PIR group 25361




<0.001
    <1.3
7919 (21%) 3808 (25%) 1912 (22%) 1252 (18%) 947 (13%)
    >3.5
7830 (44%) 2571 (36%) 1738 (43%) 1577 (48%) 1944 (55%)
    1.3-3.5
9612 (36%) 4180 (38%) 2182 (35%) 1648 (34%) 1602 (32%)
BMI group 25361




<0.001
    <25
7063 (29%) 2750 (26%) 1568 (27%) 1276 (30%) 1469 (35%)
    >30
9706 (37%) 4310 (41%) 2286 (38%) 1649 (36%) 1461 (31%)
    25-30
8592 (34%) 3499 (33%) 1978 (34%) 1552 (34%) 1563 (34%)
SMQ020 25361




<0.001
    1
11461 (45%) 5082 (47%) 2583 (44%) 1917 (43%) 1879 (43%)
    2
13900 (55%) 5477 (53%) 3249 (56%) 2560 (57%) 2614 (57%)
ALQ101 25361




0.006
    1
19089 (80%) 7923 (79%) 4355 (79%) 3379 (81%) 3432 (82%)
    2
6272 (20%) 2636 (21%) 1477 (21%) 1098 (19%) 1061 (18%)
MetS 25361




<0.001
    1
7906 (28%) 3410 (29%) 1821 (28%) 1358 (27%) 1317 (25%)
    2
17455 (72%) 7149 (71%) 4011 (72%) 3119 (73%) 3176 (75%)
PA_total_MET 25361 3,876± (6,181) 4,322± (6,903) 3,914± (6,275) 3,658± (5,650) 3,165± (4,836) 0.8
PA group 25361




<0.001
    >1000
13179 (57%) 5331 (55%) 3039 (57%) 2382 (57%) 2427 (59%)
    0
6538 (21%) 3004 (24%) 1504 (21%) 1061 (20%) 969 (18%)
    0-500
3092 (12%) 1268 (12%) 709 (12%) 548 (11%) 567 (12%)
    500-1000
2552 (10%) 956 (8.9%) 580 (10%) 486 (12%) 530 (11%)
DI_GM 25361 5.05± (1.73) 3.33± (0.84) 5.00± (0.00) 6.00± (0.00) 7.58± (0.82)
DI-GM group 25361





    ≥6
8970 (38%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 4477 (100%) 4493 (100%)
    0-3
5025 (18%) 5025 (47%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
    4
5534 (21%) 5534 (53%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
    5
5832 (23%) 0 (0%) 5832 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
1 N not Missing (unweighted)
2 n (unweighted) (%); Mean± (SD)
3 Pearson’s X^2: Rao & Scott adjustment; Design-based KruskalWallis test