Economics and Student Affairs Project

Research question: find that there is statistically significant evidence that the responses to the question if your expectations for studying in Economics at UVic have been met? differ depending upon the respondent’s choice of department. If the distribution of responses varies considerably between the different study hours categories.

There are three types test we are able to do.

  1. Penalized Logit regression (Lasso)

Since we have a set of new binary variable now, we are able to do logistic regression and to identify which predictor is important for student’s choice about whether use this service.

One example is which factor is related to whether student use academic advising service. Please see example one: whether student use Academic Advising.

1. Resource Usage

Generate a set of binary variables to illustrate the resource usage at UVic for this group of international students.

1.1 Different resource usage

This diagram shows if students use this type service. The idea is from Susan, Tricia and David. We dichotomize the question 34 to question 54 to generate binary variables about whether students use this service. We identify “no basis to judge” and “NA” as “FALSE” and other items as “TRUE”.

For those questions:

Q34. If you have used any of the university services listed in this question, please indicate how helpful you found that service: - Academic Advising

Q35. If you have used any of the university services listed in this question, please indicate how helpful you found that service: - Centre for Academic Communication in Library (formerly The Writing Centre)

Q36. If you have used any of the university services listed in this question, please indicate how helpful you found that service: - Math and Stats Assistance Centre in Library

Q37. If you have used any of the university services listed in this question, please indicate how helpful you found that service: - Counselling Services in University Centre

Q38. If you have used any of the university services listed in this question, please indicate how helpful you found that service: - Career Services

Q39. If you have used any of the university services listed in this question, please indicate how helpful you found that service: - International Student Services in University Centre

Q40. If you have used any of the university services listed in this question, please indicate how helpful you found that service: - Librarians in Library

Q41. If you have used any of the services listed in this question, please indicate how helpful you found that service: - Private paid tutoring services

Q42. If you have used any of the services listed in this question, please indicate how helpful you found that service: - Community services (Such as community programs. churches, etc.)

Q43. How helpful are the following resources provided by Economics faculty, staff and students? - Front Office Advising

Q44. How helpful are the following resources provided by Economics faculty, staff and students? - Undergraduate Adviser in Economics

Q45. How helpful are the following resources provided by Economics faculty, staff and students? - Meeting with Instructor Outside of Regular Officer Hours (e.g., end of classes)

Q46. How helpful are the following resources provided by Economics faculty, staff and students? - Meeting with Instructor During Regular Office Hours

Q47. How helpful are the following resources provided by Economics faculty, staff and students? - Economics Teaching Assistants - Tutorials

Q48. How helpful are the following resources provided by Economics faculty, staff and students? - Economics Teaching Assistants - Office Hours

Q49. How helpful are the following resources provided by Economics faculty, staff and students? - Economics Course Union - Peer Tutoring

Q50. How helpful are the following resources provided by Economics faculty, staff and students? - Economics Course Union - Other Activities

Q51. How easy is it to find information about the following on the UVic website? - Student Recruitment

Q52. How easy is it to find information about the following on the UVic website? - International Student Services

Q53. How easy is it to find information about the following on the UVic website? - Department of Economics

Q54. How easy is it to find information about the following on the UVic website? - Academic Advising Centre

Put them in order, we can identify the low resource usage. For international students, the usage of community service and course union activity are relatively low.

Q22. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements: - I feel that UVic is a welcoming and internationally diverse university.

Q23. How easy is it making friends with: - Canadian students

Q24. How easy is it making friends with: - International students from your home country

Q25. How easy is it making friends with: - International students from other countries

Q26. What situations have you found challenging related to making social connections?

Regression: response (explained) and predictor (Explanatory)

We will use the variable selection technical to choose important varialbe for resource usage.

“AcademicAdvising” service

The “AcademicAdvising” service is majorly related to four characters:

Q12hourSocializingOffCampus Q65OpportunityStudiesElsewhere Q67studentType
-0.206789 -0.0852239 -0.0145798

Those factors’ coefficients are larger than 1% with different direction.

Those question are

## Question : Q12. About how many hours do you spend in a typical 7-day week doing the following? - Relaxing and socializing off campus (not online) 
##  Options : No basis to judge 1 to 5 hours per week 6 to 10 hours per week 11 to 20 hours per week 21 to 30 hours per week More than 31 hours per week 
##  
## Question : Q65_4:Opportunity for further studies elsewhere 
##  Options :  Opportunity for further studies elsewhere 
##  
## Question : Q67. How did you enter UVic? 
##  Options : As a First Year student As a Transfer student As a Visiting student As an Exchange student As an Unclassified student Other (please specify) 
## 

Visualize students’ characteristic and explained variables

Plot for “AcademicAdvising” service

If students think permanent residence is important, they are more likely to use the service.


“WritingCentre” service

The “WritingCentre” service is majorly related to three characters:

Those three factors’ coefficients are larger than 1% with different direction.

Q63factoCareer Q64factorPermanentResidence Q72country
0.1463198 0.1989745 -0.1683905

Those question are

## Question : Q63. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Opportunity for increased career options 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q64. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Opportunity for permanent residence in Canada 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q72. Where are you from? 
##  Options : China United States India Other (please specify) 
## 

Visualize students’ characteristic and explained variables

Plot for “WritingCentre” service

If students think Opportunity for permanent residence and career option is important, they are more likely to use the service.


“MathStatsAssistance” service

The “MathStatsAssistance” service is majorly related to three characters:

Those three factors’ coefficients are larger than 1% with different direction.

Q9hourWorkCampus Q12hourSocializingOffCampus Q63factoCareer Q73Indigenous
0.2652574 -0.162862 0.1951174 0.4124223

Those question are

## Question : Q9. About how many hours do you spend in a typical 7-day week doing the following? - Working for pay on campus 
##  Options : No basis to judge 1 to 5 hours per week 6 to 10 hours per week 11 to 20 hours per week 21 to 30 hours per week More than 31 hours per week 
##  
## Question : Q12. About how many hours do you spend in a typical 7-day week doing the following? - Relaxing and socializing off campus (not online) 
##  Options : No basis to judge 1 to 5 hours per week 6 to 10 hours per week 11 to 20 hours per week 21 to 30 hours per week More than 31 hours per week 
##  
## Question : Q63. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Opportunity for increased career options 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q73_1:Indigenous Student (Aboriginal descent) 
##  Options :  Indigenous Student (Aboriginal descent) 
## 

Visualize students’ characteristic and explained variables

Plot for “MathStatsAssistance” service

If students spend more time working at campuse and spend less time socializing off campuse, they are more likely to use the service.


“CounsellingServices” service

The “CounsellingServices” service is majorly related to three characters:

Those three factors’ coefficients are larger than 1% with different direction.

Q64factorPermanentResidence Q66expectationsMet Q73Indigenous
0.3363332 -0.2618452 0.5118414

Those question are

## Question : Q64. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Opportunity for permanent residence in Canada 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q66. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: My expectations for studying in Economics at UVic have been met. 
##  Options : Neither agree nor disagree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly agree Strongly disagree 
##  
## Question : Q73_1:Indigenous Student (Aboriginal descent) 
##  Options :  Indigenous Student (Aboriginal descent) 
## 

Visualize students’ characteristic and explained variables

Plot for “CounsellingServices” service

If students think Opportunity for permanent residence is important and do not meet their expectation, they are more likely to use the CounsellingServices service.


“CareerServices” service

There is no pattern between career service and student characteristics.


“InternationalStudentServices” service

The “InternationalStudentServices” service is majorly related to three characters:

Those three factors’ coefficients are larger than 1% with different direction.

Q13hourSocializingOffCampusOnline Q57factorEntry Q65OpportunityStudiesElsewhere
-0.1542401 0.011891 -0.1571394
## Question : Q13. About how many hours do you spend in a typical 7-day week doing the following? - Relaxing and socializing off campus (online) 
##  Options : No basis to judge 1 to 5 hours per week 6 to 10 hours per week 11 to 20 hours per week 21 to 30 hours per week More than 31 hours per week 
##  
## Question : Q57. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Entry/admission requirements of the program 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q65_4:Opportunity for further studies elsewhere 
##  Options :  Opportunity for further studies elsewhere 
## 

Visualize students’ characteristic and explained variables

Plot for “InternationalStudentServices” service

If students think Entry/admission requirements of the program is important and spend less time in Socializing Off CampusOnline, they are more likely to use the InternationalStudentServices service.


“Library” service

There is no pattern between Library service and student characteristics.


“PrivateTutor” service

## [1] "PrivateTutor"

The “PrivateTutor” service is majorly related to three characters:

Those three factors’ coefficients are larger than 1% with different direction.

Q4Courses Q60factorSafety Q64factorPermanentResidence Q69SpringTerm2015 Q73Indigenous
0.1589909 0.0290334 0.1891056 -0.0977812 1.272417
## Question : Q4. How many Economics Courses are you taking this term? 
##  Options : 1 course 2-3 courses 4 or more courses Not Applicable 
##  
## Question : Q60. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Personal safety and security in the area 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q64. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Opportunity for permanent residence in Canada 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q69_4:Spring Term 2015 (January to May) 
##  Options :  Spring Term 2015 (January to May) 
##  
## Question : Q73_1:Indigenous Student (Aboriginal descent) 
##  Options :  Indigenous Student (Aboriginal descent) 
## 

Visualize students’ characteristic and explained variables

Plot for “PrivateTutor” service

If students think the opportunity of Permanent Residence is important and take more courses, they are more likely to use the PrivateTutor service.


“CommunityService” service

The “CommunityService” service is majorly related to three characters:

Those three factors’ coefficients are larger than 1% with different direction.

Q11hourSocializingCampus Q21expectationConnection Q56factorFamily Q65OpportunityStudiesElsewhere Q68HowLong Q73Indigenous Q75live
-0.0362073 0.2016043 0.0682926 -0.0907116 -0.0125105 1.254844 -0.0237144

Those question are

## Question : Q11. About how many hours do you spend in a typical 7-day week doing the following? - Relaxing and socializing on Campus 
##  Options : No basis to judge 1 to 5 hours per week 6 to 10 hours per week 11 to 20 hours per week 21 to 30 hours per week More than 31 hours per week 
##  
## Question : Q21. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements: - My level of expectation regarding how easy it would be to make social connections at UVic was met. 
##  Options : Moderately agree Moderately disagree Neither agree nor disagree Strongly agree Strongly disagree 
##  
## Question : Q56. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Family/friends already living/studying in Canada 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q65_4:Opportunity for further studies elsewhere 
##  Options :  Opportunity for further studies elsewhere 
##  
## Question : Q68. How long have you been studying at UVic? 
##  Options : 6 months to 1 year Between 1 and 2 years Less than 6 months More than 2 years 
##  
## Question : Q73_1:Indigenous Student (Aboriginal descent) 
##  Options :  Indigenous Student (Aboriginal descent) 
##  
## Question : Q75. Where do you currently live? (CL-UN) 
##  Options : Off campus on your own Off campus with host family Off campus with partner/spouse/children Off campus with roommates Other (please specify) UVic family housing with partner/spouse/children UVic Residence 
## 

Visualize students’ characteristic and explained variables

Plot for “CommunityService” service

If students think family in Canada is important and spend less time in Socializing at Campus, they are more likely to use the CommunityService service.


“EconOfficeAdvising” service

The “EconOfficeAdvising” service is majorly related to characters:

Those factors’ coefficients are larger than 1% with different direction.

Q2Faculty Q58factorReputation Q65OpportunityStudiesElsewhere Q69SummerSession2014 Q69SpringTerm2015 Q72country
0.0687888 0.0355354 -0.070828 0.1217487 -0.0442673 -0.038952

Those questions are

## Question : Q2. In which Faculty did you declare your program? 
##  Options :  Business Fine Arts Human and Social Development Science Social Sciences 
##  
## Question : Q58. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Reputation of UVic 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q65_4:Opportunity for further studies elsewhere 
##  Options :  Opportunity for further studies elsewhere 
##  
## Question : Q69_2:Summer Session 2014 (May to August) 
##  Options :  Summer Session 2014 (May to August) 
##  
## Question : Q69_4:Spring Term 2015 (January to May) 
##  Options :  Spring Term 2015 (January to May) 
##  
## Question : Q72. Where are you from? 
##  Options : China United States India Other (please specify) 
## 

Visualize students’ characteristic and explained variables

Plot for “EconOfficeAdvising” service

There is a difference among students in different faculty in terms of if use the econ office advising.


“EconUndergraduateAdviser” service

The “EconUndergraduateAdviser” service is majorly related to five characters:

Those factors’ coefficients are larger than 5% with different direction.

Q4Courses Q58factorReputation Q59factorReputationEcon Q65OpportunityStudiesElsewhere Q72country
0.645113 0.2044826 0.0821278 -0.1374625 -0.2566519

Those question are

## Question : Q4. How many Economics Courses are you taking this term? 
##  Options : 1 course 2-3 courses 4 or more courses Not Applicable 
##  
## Question : Q58. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Reputation of UVic 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q59. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Reputation of the department of Economics at UVic 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q65_4:Opportunity for further studies elsewhere 
##  Options :  Opportunity for further studies elsewhere 
##  
## Question : Q72. Where are you from? 
##  Options : China United States India Other (please specify) 
## 

Visualize students’ characteristic and explained variables

Plot for “EconUndergraduateAdviser” service

If students think UVic reputation is important and take more econ courses, they are more likely to use the EconUndergraduateAdviser service.


“Instructor” service

The “Instructor” service is majorly related to five characters:

Those one factors’ coefficients are larger than 5% with different direction.

Q1declared Q62factorTuition
-0.2027216 0.1341569

Those question are

## Question : Q1. Have you declared your program of study? (Note, declaration is a formal process, not an expression of interest when you applied to UVic) 
##  Options : No Yes 
##  
## Question : Q62. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Cost of education (tuition fees) 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
## 

Visualize students’ characteristic and explained variables

Plot for “Instructor” service

If students think Tuition is important and take Coop program, they are more likely to use the Instructor service.


“InstructorOfficeHours” service

The “InstructorOfficeHours” service is majorly related to ten characters:

Those factors’ coefficients are larger than 5% with different direction.

Q1declared Q4Courses Q8hourCommunity Q14hourProvidingCare Q56factorFamily Q62factorTuition Q67studentType Q68HowLong Q75live
-1.398152 0.4132888 -0.1596493 0.1163836 0.0753965 0.1414381 0.0714086 0.2175753 0.1646145

Those question are

## Question : Q1. Have you declared your program of study? (Note, declaration is a formal process, not an expression of interest when you applied to UVic) 
##  Options : No Yes 
##  
## Question : Q4. How many Economics Courses are you taking this term? 
##  Options : 1 course 2-3 courses 4 or more courses Not Applicable 
##  
## Question : Q8. About how many hours do you spend in a typical 7-day week doing the following? - Doing community service or volunteer work off campus 
##  Options : No basis to judge 1 to 5 hours per week 6 to 10 hours per week 11 to 20 hours per week 21 to 30 hours per week More than 31 hours per week 
##  
## Question : Q14. About how many hours do you spend in a typical 7-day week doing the following? - Providing care for dependents (children, parents, etc.) 
##  Options : No basis to judge 1 to 5 hours per week 6 to 10 hours per week 11 to 20 hours per week 21 to 30 hours per week More than 31 hours per week 
##  
## Question : Q56. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Family/friends already living/studying in Canada 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q62. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Cost of education (tuition fees) 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q67. How did you enter UVic? 
##  Options : As a First Year student As a Transfer student As a Visiting student As an Exchange student As an Unclassified student Other (please specify) 
##  
## Question : Q68. How long have you been studying at UVic? 
##  Options : 6 months to 1 year Between 1 and 2 years Less than 6 months More than 2 years 
##  
## Question : Q75. Where do you currently live? (CL-UN) 
##  Options : Off campus on your own Off campus with host family Off campus with partner/spouse/children Off campus with roommates Other (please specify) UVic family housing with partner/spouse/children UVic Residence 
## 

Visualize students’ characteristic and explained variables

Plot for “InstructorOfficeHours” service

If students take more courses and study more time at UVic, they are more likely to use the InstructorOfficeHours service.


“TA” service

The “TA” service does not have significant relation with other factors.


“TAOfficeHours” service

The “TAOfficeHours” service is majorly related to characters:

Those factors’ coefficients are larger than 5% with different direction.

Q3Faculty Q4Courses Q12hourSocializingOffCampus Q56factorFamily Q64factorPermanentResidence Q73SingleParent Q73livingwithfamily
-0.0589499 0.6245521 -0.26153 0.0950505 0.1587658 -0.1233528 0.0646241

Those question are

## Question : Q3. From which Faculty do you plan to graduate? 
##  Options :  Business Science Social Sciences 
##  
## Question : Q4. How many Economics Courses are you taking this term? 
##  Options : 1 course 2-3 courses 4 or more courses Not Applicable 
##  
## Question : Q12. About how many hours do you spend in a typical 7-day week doing the following? - Relaxing and socializing off campus (not online) 
##  Options : No basis to judge 1 to 5 hours per week 6 to 10 hours per week 11 to 20 hours per week 21 to 30 hours per week More than 31 hours per week 
##  
## Question : Q56. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Family/friends already living/studying in Canada 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q64. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Opportunity for permanent residence in Canada 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q73_4:Single parent 
##  Options :  Single parent 
##  
## Question : Q73_5:Student living with family (partner, spouse, children) 
##  Options :  Student living with family (partner, spouse, children) 
## 

Visualize students’ characteristic and explained variables

Plot for “TAOfficeHours” service

If students take more courses and spend less time socializing off campus, they are more likely to use the TAOfficeHours service.


“CourseUnionPeerTutoring” service

The “CourseUnionPeerTutoring” service is majorly related to characters:

Those factors’ coefficients are larger than 5% with different direction.

Q12hourSocializingOffCampus Q14hourProvidingCare Q21expectationConnection Q56factorFamily Q59factorReputationEcon Q68HowLong Q69SpringTerm2015 Q72country Q73Indigenous Q73FirstGeneration
-0.1837977 0.3993235 0.361489 0.0559648 0.1154235 0.0513341 -0.0718541 -0.1318366 0.7403202 0.0731243

Those question are

## Question : Q12. About how many hours do you spend in a typical 7-day week doing the following? - Relaxing and socializing off campus (not online) 
##  Options : No basis to judge 1 to 5 hours per week 6 to 10 hours per week 11 to 20 hours per week 21 to 30 hours per week More than 31 hours per week 
##  
## Question : Q14. About how many hours do you spend in a typical 7-day week doing the following? - Providing care for dependents (children, parents, etc.) 
##  Options : No basis to judge 1 to 5 hours per week 6 to 10 hours per week 11 to 20 hours per week 21 to 30 hours per week More than 31 hours per week 
##  
## Question : Q21. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements: - My level of expectation regarding how easy it would be to make social connections at UVic was met. 
##  Options : Moderately agree Moderately disagree Neither agree nor disagree Strongly agree Strongly disagree 
##  
## Question : Q56. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Family/friends already living/studying in Canada 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q59. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Reputation of the department of Economics at UVic 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q68. How long have you been studying at UVic? 
##  Options : 6 months to 1 year Between 1 and 2 years Less than 6 months More than 2 years 
##  
## Question : Q69_4:Spring Term 2015 (January to May) 
##  Options :  Spring Term 2015 (January to May) 
##  
## Question : Q72. Where are you from? 
##  Options : China United States India Other (please specify) 
##  
## Question : Q73_1:Indigenous Student (Aboriginal descent) 
##  Options :  Indigenous Student (Aboriginal descent) 
##  
## Question : Q73_3:First generation student (first person in my family to complete a University degree) 
##  Options :  First generation student (first person in my family to complete a University degree) 
## 

Visualize students’ characteristic and explained variables

Plot for “CourseUnionPeerTutoring” service

If students make social connections at UVic and spend less time socializing off campus, they are more likely to use the CourseUnionPeerTutoring service.


“CourseUnionOtherActivities” service

The “CourseUnionOtherActivities” service is majorly related to characters:

Those factors’ coefficients are larger than 5% with different direction.

Q12hourSocializingOffCampus Q14hourProvidingCare Q21expectationConnection Q69SpringTerm2015 Q73Indigenous Q73FirstGeneration
-0.1052364 0.1663751 0.3077682 -0.1200711 0.7201876 0.0552758

Those question are

## Question : Q12. About how many hours do you spend in a typical 7-day week doing the following? - Relaxing and socializing off campus (not online) 
##  Options : No basis to judge 1 to 5 hours per week 6 to 10 hours per week 11 to 20 hours per week 21 to 30 hours per week More than 31 hours per week 
##  
## Question : Q14. About how many hours do you spend in a typical 7-day week doing the following? - Providing care for dependents (children, parents, etc.) 
##  Options : No basis to judge 1 to 5 hours per week 6 to 10 hours per week 11 to 20 hours per week 21 to 30 hours per week More than 31 hours per week 
##  
## Question : Q21. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements: - My level of expectation regarding how easy it would be to make social connections at UVic was met. 
##  Options : Moderately agree Moderately disagree Neither agree nor disagree Strongly agree Strongly disagree 
##  
## Question : Q69_4:Spring Term 2015 (January to May) 
##  Options :  Spring Term 2015 (January to May) 
##  
## Question : Q73_1:Indigenous Student (Aboriginal descent) 
##  Options :  Indigenous Student (Aboriginal descent) 
##  
## Question : Q73_3:First generation student (first person in my family to complete a University degree) 
##  Options :  First generation student (first person in my family to complete a University degree) 
## 

Visualize students’ characteristic and explained variables

Plot for “CourseUnionOtherActivities” service

If students make social connections at UVic and spend less time socializing off campus, they are more likely to use the CourseUnionOtherActivities service.


“StudentRecruitmentWebsite” service

There is no significant difference among students usage of the StudentRecruitmentWebsite service.


“InternationalStudentServicesWebsite” service

There is no significant fators impact students’ usage of InternationalStudentServicesWebsite service.


“DepartmentEconomicsWebsite” service

The “DepartmentEconomicsWebsite” service is majorly related to characters:

Those factors’ coefficients are larger than 5% with different direction.

Q59factorReputationEcon Q65opportunityHomeCountry Q69SpringTerm2014
0.4041163 0.2770977 0.1456196

Those question are

## Question : Q59. How important were the following factors when choosing to study Economics at UVic? - Reputation of the department of Economics at UVic 
##  Options : No basis to judge Very unimportant Somewhat unimportant Neither important nor unimportant Somewhat important Very important 
##  
## Question : Q65_2:Increased opportunity for long-term employment in your home country 
##  Options :  Increased opportunity for long-term employment in your home country 
##  
## Question : Q69_1:Spring Term 2014 (January to May) 
##  Options :  Spring Term 2014 (January to May) 
## 

Visualize students’ characteristic and explained variables

Plot for “DepartmentEconomicsWebsite” service

It is hard to tell the relations.


“AcademicAdvisingCentreWebsite” service

There is no significant factors are related to student’s usage of “AcademicAdvisingCentreWebsite” service