Code
library(tidyverse)
library(lubridate)
library(dplyr)
library(skimr)
library(gt)诺贝尔奖分析
导入工具包及设置
Code
df <- read.csv("D:/R/text/nobel_winners.csv")
df <- df %>%
set_names(c('获奖年份','学科','奖项名称','获奖原因','获奖份额',
'获奖人id','获奖类别','姓名','生日','城市','国家','性别',
'组织名称','组织城市','组织国家','死亡日期','死亡城市','死亡国家'))
# 新增一列获奖年龄
df <- df %>% mutate( 获奖年龄=(获奖年份-year(生日)) )
df 获奖年份 学科 奖项名称
1 1901 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901
2 1901 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1901
3 1901 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901
4 1901 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1901
5 1901 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1901
6 1901 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1901
7 1902 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1902
8 1902 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1902
9 1902 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1902
10 1902 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1902
11 1902 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1902
12 1902 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1902
13 1902 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1902
14 1903 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903
15 1903 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1903
16 1903 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1903
17 1903 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1903
18 1903 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903
19 1903 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903
20 1903 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903
21 1904 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1904
22 1904 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1904
23 1904 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1904
24 1904 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1904
25 1904 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1904
26 1904 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1904
27 1905 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1905
28 1905 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1905
29 1905 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905
30 1905 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1905
31 1905 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1905
32 1906 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1906
33 1906 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1906
34 1906 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906
35 1906 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906
36 1906 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1906
37 1906 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1906
38 1907 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1907
39 1907 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1907
40 1907 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1907
41 1907 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1907
42 1907 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1907
43 1907 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1907
44 1908 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1908
45 1908 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1908
46 1908 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908
47 1908 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908
48 1908 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908
49 1908 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1908
50 1908 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1908
51 1908 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1908
52 1909 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909
53 1909 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1909
54 1909 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909
55 1909 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1909
56 1909 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1909
57 1909 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1909
58 1909 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1909
59 1910 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1910
60 1910 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1910
61 1910 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1910
62 1910 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1910
63 1910 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1910
64 1911 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911
65 1911 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1911
66 1911 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1911
67 1911 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1911
68 1911 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1911
69 1911 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1911
70 1912 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912
71 1912 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912
72 1912 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1912
73 1912 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1912
74 1912 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1912
75 1912 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1912
76 1913 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1913
77 1913 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1913
78 1913 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1913
79 1913 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1913
80 1913 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1913
81 1914 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1914
82 1914 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1914
83 1914 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1914
84 1915 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1915
85 1915 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1915
86 1915 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915
87 1915 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915
88 1916 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1916
89 1917 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1917
90 1917 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1917
91 1917 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1917
92 1917 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1917
93 1918 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1918
94 1918 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918
95 1919 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1919
96 1919 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1919
97 1919 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1919
98 1919 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1919
99 1920 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1920
100 1920 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1920
101 1920 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1920
102 1920 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1920
103 1920 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1920
104 1921 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921
105 1921 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1921
106 1921 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1921
107 1921 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1921
108 1921 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921
109 1922 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1922
110 1922 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1922
111 1922 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922
112 1922 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922
113 1922 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1922
114 1922 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922
115 1923 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1923
116 1923 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1923
117 1923 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923
118 1923 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923
119 1923 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1923
120 1924 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1924
121 1924 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1924
122 1924 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1924
123 1925 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1925
124 1925 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1925
125 1925 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1925
126 1925 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1925
127 1925 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1925
128 1925 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1925
129 1926 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1926
130 1926 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1926
131 1926 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1926
132 1926 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1926
133 1926 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1926
134 1926 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1926
135 1927 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1927
136 1927 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1927
137 1927 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1927
138 1927 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1927
139 1927 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1927
140 1927 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1927
141 1927 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1927
142 1928 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1928
143 1928 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1928
144 1928 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1928
145 1928 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1928
146 1929 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1929
147 1929 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1929
148 1929 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1929
149 1929 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929
150 1929 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929
151 1929 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1929
152 1929 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1929
153 1930 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1930
154 1930 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1930
155 1930 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930
156 1930 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1930
157 1930 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930
158 1931 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1931
159 1931 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1931
160 1931 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1931
161 1931 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1931
162 1931 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1931
163 1931 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1931
164 1931 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1931
165 1931 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1931
166 1932 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1932
167 1932 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1932
168 1932 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1932
169 1932 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1932
170 1932 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1932
171 1933 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1933
172 1933 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1933
173 1933 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1933
174 1933 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933
175 1933 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933
176 1934 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1934
177 1934 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1934
178 1934 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934
179 1934 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934
180 1934 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934
181 1934 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934
182 1934 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1934
183 1935 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935
184 1935 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935
185 1935 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1935
186 1935 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1935
187 1935 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1935
188 1936 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936
189 1936 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936
190 1936 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1936
191 1936 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936
192 1936 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936
193 1936 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1936
194 1936 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1936
195 1936 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1936
196 1937 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1937
197 1937 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1937
198 1937 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1937
199 1937 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1937
200 1937 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1937
201 1937 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1937
202 1937 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1937
203 1938 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1938
204 1938 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1938
205 1938 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1938
206 1938 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1938
207 1938 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1938
208 1938 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1938
209 1939 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939
210 1939 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939
211 1939 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939
212 1939 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1939
213 1939 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1939
214 1939 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1939
215 1943 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1943
216 1943 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1943
217 1943 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1943
218 1943 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1943
219 1944 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944
220 1944 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1944
221 1944 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944
222 1944 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944
223 1944 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1944
224 1944 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944
225 1945 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1945
226 1945 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1945
227 1945 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945
228 1945 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945
229 1945 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945
230 1945 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1945
231 1945 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945
232 1946 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946
233 1946 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946
234 1946 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946
235 1946 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1946
236 1946 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1946
237 1946 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1946
238 1946 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1946
239 1946 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1946
240 1947 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1947
241 1947 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1947
242 1947 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947
243 1947 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947
244 1947 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947
245 1947 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1947
246 1947 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1947
247 1947 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1947
248 1948 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1948
249 1948 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1948
250 1948 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1948
251 1948 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1948
252 1949 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1949
253 1949 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1949
254 1949 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949
255 1949 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949
256 1949 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949
257 1949 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1949
258 1949 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1949
259 1949 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1949
260 1950 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1950
261 1950 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1950
262 1950 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1950
263 1950 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950
264 1950 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950
265 1950 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950
266 1950 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1950
267 1950 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1950
268 1951 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951
269 1951 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951
270 1951 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1951
271 1951 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1951
272 1951 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1951
273 1951 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1951
274 1951 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1951
275 1952 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1952
276 1952 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1952
277 1952 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1952
278 1952 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1952
279 1952 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1952
280 1952 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1952
281 1952 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1952
282 1953 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1953
283 1953 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1953
284 1953 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1953
285 1953 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953
286 1953 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953
287 1953 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953
288 1953 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1953
289 1953 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953
290 1954 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954
291 1954 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954
292 1954 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954
293 1954 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954
294 1954 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954
295 1954 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954
296 1954 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1954
297 1954 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954
298 1954 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954
299 1954 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954
300 1955 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1955
301 1955 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1955
302 1955 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1955
303 1955 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955
304 1955 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955
305 1956 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1956
306 1956 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1956
307 1956 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1956
308 1956 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956
309 1956 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956
310 1956 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956
311 1956 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956
312 1956 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956
313 1956 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956
314 1956 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956
315 1957 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1957
316 1957 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1957
317 1957 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1957
318 1957 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1957
319 1957 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957
320 1957 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957
321 1958 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1958
322 1958 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1958
323 1958 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958
324 1958 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958
325 1958 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958
326 1958 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1958
327 1958 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958
328 1958 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958
329 1958 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958
330 1958 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958
331 1958 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958
332 1959 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1959
333 1959 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1959
334 1959 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959
335 1959 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959
336 1959 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1959
337 1959 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959
338 1959 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959
339 1960 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1960
340 1960 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1960
341 1960 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960
342 1960 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960
343 1960 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1960
344 1960 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1960
345 1961 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1961
346 1961 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1961
347 1961 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1961
348 1961 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1961
349 1961 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961
350 1961 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961
351 1961 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961
352 1962 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962
353 1962 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962
354 1962 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1962
355 1962 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962
356 1962 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962
357 1962 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962
358 1962 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1962
359 1962 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1962
360 1963 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1963
361 1963 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1963
362 1963 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1963
363 1963 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963
364 1963 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963
365 1963 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963
366 1963 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1963
367 1963 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1963
368 1963 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963
369 1963 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963
370 1963 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963
371 1964 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964
372 1964 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1964
373 1964 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964
374 1964 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964
375 1964 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1964
376 1964 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964
377 1964 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964
378 1964 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964
379 1965 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1965
380 1965 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1965
381 1965 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965
382 1965 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965
383 1965 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965
384 1965 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1965
385 1965 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965
386 1965 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965
387 1965 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965
388 1966 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1966
389 1966 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1966
390 1966 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1966
391 1966 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1966
392 1966 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1966
393 1966 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1966
394 1967 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967
395 1967 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967
396 1967 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967
397 1967 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1967
398 1967 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967
399 1967 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967
400 1967 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967
401 1967 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1967
402 1968 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1968
403 1968 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1968
404 1968 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968
405 1968 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968
406 1968 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968
407 1968 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1968
408 1968 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1968
409 1969 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1969
410 1969 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1969
411 1969 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1969
412 1969 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1969
413 1969 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1969
414 1969 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969
415 1969 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969
416 1969 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969
417 1969 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1969
418 1969 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969
419 1970 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1970
420 1970 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1970
421 1970 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1970
422 1970 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970
423 1970 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970
424 1970 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970
425 1970 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1970
426 1970 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970
427 1970 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970
428 1971 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1971
429 1971 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1971
430 1971 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1971
431 1971 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1971
432 1971 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1971
433 1971 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971
434 1972 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972
435 1972 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972
436 1972 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972
437 1972 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1972
438 1972 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1972
439 1972 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1972
440 1972 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972
441 1972 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972
442 1972 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972
443 1972 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972
444 1972 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972
445 1973 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973
446 1973 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973
447 1973 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1973
448 1973 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1973
449 1973 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973
450 1973 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973
451 1973 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973
452 1973 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1973
453 1973 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1973
454 1973 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973
455 1973 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973
456 1973 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973
457 1974 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974
458 1974 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1974
459 1974 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1974
460 1974 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974
461 1974 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974
462 1974 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974
463 1974 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974
464 1974 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974
465 1974 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974
466 1974 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1974
467 1974 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1974
468 1974 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974
469 1974 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974
470 1975 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975
471 1975 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975
472 1975 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1975
473 1975 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1975
474 1975 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1975
475 1975 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975
476 1975 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975
477 1975 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975
478 1975 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1975
479 1975 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975
480 1975 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975
481 1975 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975
482 1976 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976
483 1976 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1976
484 1976 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976
485 1976 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976
486 1976 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976
487 1976 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1976
488 1976 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1976
489 1976 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976
490 1976 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976
491 1977 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977
492 1977 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977
493 1977 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1977
494 1977 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1977
495 1977 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977
496 1977 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977
497 1977 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977
498 1977 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977
499 1977 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1977
500 1977 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977
501 1977 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977
502 1977 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977
503 1978 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978
504 1978 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1978
505 1978 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1978
506 1978 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978
507 1978 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978
508 1978 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978
509 1978 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1978
510 1978 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1978
511 1978 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978
512 1978 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978
513 1978 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978
514 1979 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979
515 1979 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979
516 1979 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1979
517 1979 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1979
518 1979 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979
519 1979 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979
520 1979 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979
521 1979 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1979
522 1979 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979
523 1979 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979
524 1979 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979
525 1979 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979
526 1980 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980
527 1980 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980
528 1980 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980
529 1980 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1980
530 1980 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980
531 1980 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980
532 1980 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980
533 1980 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980
534 1980 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1980
535 1980 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980
536 1980 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980
537 1981 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981
538 1981 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981
539 1981 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1981
540 1981 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981
541 1981 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981
542 1981 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981
543 1981 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981
544 1981 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1981
545 1981 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981
546 1981 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981
547 1981 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981
548 1982 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982
549 1982 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1982
550 1982 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1982
551 1982 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982
552 1982 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982
553 1982 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982
554 1982 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1982
555 1982 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1982
556 1982 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1982
557 1983 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983
558 1983 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1983
559 1983 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1983
560 1983 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983
561 1983 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1983
562 1983 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983
563 1983 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983
564 1984 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984
565 1984 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1984
566 1984 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1984
567 1984 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984
568 1984 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984
569 1984 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984
570 1984 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1984
571 1984 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984
572 1984 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984
573 1985 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985
574 1985 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985
575 1985 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1985
576 1985 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985
577 1985 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985
578 1985 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985
579 1985 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1985
580 1985 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985
581 1986 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986
582 1986 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986
583 1986 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986
584 1986 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1986
585 1986 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986
586 1986 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986
587 1986 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986
588 1986 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1986
589 1986 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986
590 1986 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986
591 1986 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986
592 1987 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987
593 1987 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987
594 1987 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987
595 1987 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987
596 1987 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1987
597 1987 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1987
598 1987 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987
599 1987 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1987
600 1987 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987
601 1987 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987
602 1988 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988
603 1988 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988
604 1988 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988
605 1988 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988
606 1988 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1988
607 1988 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988
608 1988 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988
609 1988 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988
610 1988 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988
611 1988 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1988
612 1988 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988
613 1988 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988
614 1988 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988
615 1989 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989
616 1989 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989
617 1989 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1989
618 1989 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1989
619 1989 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1989
620 1989 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1989
621 1989 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1989
622 1989 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989
623 1989 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989
624 1989 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989
625 1990 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990
626 1990 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1990
627 1990 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1990
628 1990 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1990
629 1990 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990
630 1990 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990
631 1990 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990
632 1990 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1990
633 1990 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990
634 1990 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990
635 1990 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990
636 1991 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991
637 1991 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1991
638 1991 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991
639 1991 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991
640 1991 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991
641 1991 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1991
642 1991 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991
643 1992 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992
644 1992 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1992
645 1992 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992
646 1992 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992
647 1992 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992
648 1992 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1992
649 1992 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992
650 1992 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992
651 1993 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993
652 1993 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993
653 1993 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1993
654 1993 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1993
655 1993 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993
656 1993 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1993
657 1993 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1993
658 1993 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1993
659 1993 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1993
660 1993 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993
661 1993 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993
662 1994 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994
663 1994 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1994
664 1994 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1994
665 1994 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1994
666 1994 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1994
667 1994 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994
668 1994 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994
669 1994 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1994
670 1994 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1994
671 1994 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1994
672 1994 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994
673 1994 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994
674 1995 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995
675 1995 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995
676 1995 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995
677 1995 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1995
678 1995 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1995
679 1995 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995
680 1995 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995
681 1995 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995
682 1995 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1995
683 1995 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1995
684 1995 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995
685 1995 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995
686 1996 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996
687 1996 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996
688 1996 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996
689 1996 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1996
690 1996 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1996
691 1996 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996
692 1996 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996
693 1996 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996
694 1996 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1996
695 1996 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1996
696 1996 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996
697 1996 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996
698 1996 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996
699 1997 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997
700 1997 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997
701 1997 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997
702 1997 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1997
703 1997 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1997
704 1997 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1997
705 1997 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997
706 1997 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1997
707 1997 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1997
708 1997 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997
709 1997 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997
710 1997 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997
711 1997 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997
712 1998 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998
713 1998 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998
714 1998 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1998
715 1998 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1998
716 1998 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998
717 1998 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998
718 1998 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998
719 1998 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1998
720 1998 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1998
721 1998 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998
722 1998 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998
723 1998 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998
724 1999 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999
725 1999 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 1999
726 1999 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1999
727 1999 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1999
728 1999 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1999
729 1999 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1999
730 1999 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999
731 1999 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999
732 2000 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000
733 2000 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000
734 2000 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000
735 2000 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2000
736 2000 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2000
737 2000 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000
738 2000 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000
739 2000 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000
740 2000 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000
741 2000 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2000
742 2000 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000
743 2000 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000
744 2000 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000
745 2001 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001
746 2001 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001
747 2001 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001
748 2001 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2001
749 2001 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2001
750 2001 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2001
751 2001 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001
752 2001 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001
753 2001 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001
754 2001 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001
755 2001 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2001
756 2001 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2001
757 2001 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001
758 2001 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001
759 2001 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001
760 2002 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002
761 2002 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002
762 2002 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002
763 2002 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002
764 2002 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2002
765 2002 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2002
766 2002 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2002
767 2002 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002
768 2002 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002
769 2002 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002
770 2002 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2002
771 2002 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002
772 2002 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002
773 2002 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002
774 2003 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003
775 2003 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003
776 2003 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003
777 2003 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2003
778 2003 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2003
779 2003 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2003
780 2003 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003
781 2003 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003
782 2003 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2003
783 2003 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003
784 2003 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003
785 2003 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003
786 2004 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004
787 2004 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004
788 2004 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004
789 2004 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2004
790 2004 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2004
791 2004 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2004
792 2004 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2004
793 2004 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004
794 2004 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004
795 2004 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004
796 2004 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2004
797 2004 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004
798 2004 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004
799 2004 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004
800 2005 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005
801 2005 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005
802 2005 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005
803 2005 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2005
804 2005 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2005
805 2005 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005
806 2005 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005
807 2005 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005
808 2005 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005
809 2005 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2005
810 2005 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2005
811 2005 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005
812 2005 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005
813 2005 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005
814 2005 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005
815 2005 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005
816 2006 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006
817 2006 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2006
818 2006 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2006
819 2006 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006
820 2006 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006
821 2006 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2006
822 2006 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2006
823 2006 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006
824 2006 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006
825 2007 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007
826 2007 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2007
827 2007 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2007
828 2007 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2007
829 2007 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007
830 2007 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007
831 2007 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007
832 2007 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007
833 2007 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007
834 2007 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2007
835 2007 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2007
836 2007 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007
837 2007 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007
838 2007 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007
839 2008 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008
840 2008 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008
841 2008 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008
842 2008 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008
843 2008 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008
844 2008 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2008
845 2008 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008
846 2008 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008
847 2008 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008
848 2008 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008
849 2008 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2008
850 2008 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008
851 2008 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008
852 2008 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008
853 2008 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008
854 2009 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009
855 2009 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009
856 2009 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009
857 2009 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009
858 2009 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2009
859 2009 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2009
860 2009 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2009
861 2009 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009
862 2009 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009
863 2009 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009
864 2009 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009
865 2009 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009
866 2009 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009
867 2009 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2009
868 2009 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009
869 2009 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009
870 2009 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009
871 2009 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009
872 2010 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010
873 2010 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010
874 2010 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010
875 2010 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2010
876 2010 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2010
877 2010 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2010
878 2010 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2010
879 2010 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2010
880 2010 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2010
881 2010 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2010
882 2010 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010
883 2010 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010
884 2011 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011
885 2011 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2011
886 2011 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2011
887 2011 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2011
888 2011 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011
889 2011 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011
890 2011 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011
891 2011 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011
892 2011 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2011
893 2011 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2011
894 2011 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2011
895 2011 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011
896 2011 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011
897 2011 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011
898 2011 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011
899 2011 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011
900 2012 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012
901 2012 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012
902 2012 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012
903 2012 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2012
904 2012 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2012
905 2012 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2012
906 2012 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012
907 2012 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012
908 2012 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012
909 2012 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012
910 2012 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2012
911 2012 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012
912 2012 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012
913 2012 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012
914 2012 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012
915 2013 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013
916 2013 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013
917 2013 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013
918 2013 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013
919 2013 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2013
920 2013 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2013
921 2013 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2013
922 2013 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013
923 2013 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013
924 2013 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013
925 2013 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013
926 2013 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013
927 2013 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013
928 2013 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2013
929 2013 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013
930 2013 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013
931 2014 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014
932 2014 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014
933 2014 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014
934 2014 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014
935 2014 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2014
936 2014 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2014
937 2014 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014
938 2014 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014
939 2014 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014
940 2014 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2014
941 2014 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2014
942 2014 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014
943 2014 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014
944 2014 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014
945 2014 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014
946 2015 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015
947 2015 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015
948 2015 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015
949 2015 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015
950 2015 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015
951 2015 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2015
952 2015 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2015
953 2015 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015
954 2015 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015
955 2015 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015
956 2015 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2015
957 2015 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015
958 2015 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015
959 2016 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016
960 2016 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016
961 2016 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016
962 2016 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2016
963 2016 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2016
964 2016 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016
965 2016 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016
966 2016 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2016
967 2016 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016
968 2016 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016
969 2016 Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016
获奖原因
1 "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions"
2 "in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect"
3 "for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths"
4 <NA>
5 <NA>
6 "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him"
7 "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses"
8 "the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, <I>A history of Rome</I>"
9 "for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it"
10 <NA>
11 <NA>
12 "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"
13 "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"
14 "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation"
15 "as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit"
16 "in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science"
17 <NA>
18 "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"
19 "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel"
20 "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel"
21 "in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system"
22 "in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist"
23 "in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama"
24 "in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged"
25 <NA>
26 "for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies"
27 "in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds"
28 "because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer"
29 "for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis"
30 <NA>
31 "for his work on cathode rays"
32 "in recognition of the great services rendered by him in his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him"
33 "not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces"
34 "in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system"
35 "in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system"
36 <NA>
37 "in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases"
38 "for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation"
39 "in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author"
40 "in recognition of his work on the role played by protozoa in causing diseases"
41 <NA>
42 <NA>
43 "for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid"
44 "for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances"
45 "in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life"
46 "in recognition of their work on immunity"
47 "in recognition of their work on immunity"
48 "in recognition of their work on immunity"
49 <NA>
50 <NA>
51 "for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference"
52 "in recognition of his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction"
53 "in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings"
54 "for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland"
55 <NA>
56 <NA>
57 "in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"
58 "in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"
59 "in recognition of his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds"
60 "as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"
61 "in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell chemistry made through his work on proteins, including the nucleic substances"
62 <NA>
63 "for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids"
64 "in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element"
65 "in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations"
66 "for his work on the dioptrics of the eye"
67 <NA>
68 <NA>
69 "for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat"
70 "for the discovery of the so-called Grignard reagent, which in recent years has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry"
71 "for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of organic chemistry has been greatly advanced in recent years"
72 "primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art"
73 "in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs"
74 <NA>
75 "for his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys"
76 "in recognition of his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules by which he has thrown new light on earlier investigations and opened up new fields of research especially in inorganic chemistry"
77 "because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West"
78 "in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis"
79 <NA>
80 "for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium"
81 "in recognition of his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements"
82 "for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus"
83 "for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals"
84 "for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll"
85 "as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings"
86 "for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays"
87 "for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays"
88 "in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature"
89 "for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty ideals"
90 "for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark"
91 <NA>
92 "for his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements"
93 "for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements"
94 "in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta"
95 "in special appreciation of his epic, <I>Olympian Spring</I>"
96 "for his discoveries relating to immunity"
97 <NA>
98 "for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields"
99 "in recognition of his work in thermochemistry"
100 "for his monumental work, <I>Growth of the Soil</I>"
101 "for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism"
102 <NA>
103 "in recognition of the service he has rendered to precision measurements in Physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys"
104 "for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes"
105 "in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements, characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament"
106 <NA>
107 <NA>
108 "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect"
109 "for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule"
110 "for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama"
111 "for his discovery relating to the production of heat in the muscle"
112 "for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle"
113 <NA>
114 "for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them"
115 "for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances"
116 "for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation"
117 "for the discovery of insulin"
118 "for the discovery of insulin"
119 "for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect"
120 "for his great national epic, <I>The Peasants</I>"
121 "for his discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram"
122 "for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy"
123 "for his demonstration of the heterogenous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods he used, which have since become fundamental in modern colloid chemistry"
124 "for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty"
125 <NA>
126 <NA>
127 "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom"
128 "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom"
129 "for his work on disperse systems"
130 "for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general"
131 "for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma"
132 <NA>
133 <NA>
134 "for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium"
135 "for his investigations of the constitution of the bile acids and related substances"
136 "in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented"
137 "for his discovery of the therapeutic value of malaria inoculation in the treatment of dementia paralytica"
138 <NA>
139 <NA>
140 "for his discovery of the effect named after him"
141 "for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour"
142 "for the services rendered through his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the vitamins"
143 "principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages"
144 "for his work on typhus"
145 "for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him"
146 "for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes"
147 "for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes"
148 "principally for his great novel, <I>Buddenbrooks</I>, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature"
149 "for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin"
150 "for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vitamins"
151 <NA>
152 "for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons"
153 "for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haemin"
154 "for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humour, new types of characters"
155 "for his discovery of human blood groups"
156 <NA>
157 "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him"
158 "in recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods"
159 "in recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods"
160 "in recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods"
161 "in recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods"
162 "The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt"
163 "for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme"
164 <NA>
165 <NA>
166 "for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry"
167 "for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in <I>The Forsyte Saga</I>"
168 "for their discoveries regarding the functions of neurons"
169 "for their discoveries regarding the functions of neurons"
170 "for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen"
171 "for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing"
172 "for his discoveries concerning the role played by the chromosome in heredity"
173 <NA>
174 "for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory"
175 "for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory"
176 "for his discovery of heavy hydrogen"
177 "for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art"
178 "for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia"
179 "for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia"
180 "for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia"
181 "for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia"
182 <NA>
183 "in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements"
184 "in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements"
185 "for his discovery of the organizer effect in embryonic development"
186 <NA>
187 "for the discovery of the neutron"
188 "for his contributions to our knowledge of molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and on the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases"
189 "for his contributions to our knowledge of molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and on the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases"
190 "for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy"
191 "for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses"
192 "for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses"
193 <NA>
194 "for his discovery of cosmic radiation"
195 "for his discovery of the positron"
196 "for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C"
197 "for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2"
198 "for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel-cycle <I>Les Thibault</I>"
199 "for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid"
200 <NA>
201 "for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals"
202 "for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals"
203 "for his work on carotenoids and vitamins"
204 "for his work on carotenoids and vitamins"
205 "for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces"
206 "for the discovery of the role played by the sinus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration"
207 <NA>
208 "for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons"
209 "for his work on sex hormones"
210 "for his work on sex hormones"
211 "for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes"
212 "for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature"
213 "for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil"
214 "for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements"
215 "for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes"
216 "for his discovery of vitamin K"
217 "for his discovery of the chemical nature of vitamin K"
218 "for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton"
219 "for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei"
220 "for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style"
221 "for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres"
222 "for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres"
223 <NA>
224 "for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei"
225 "for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method"
226 "for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world"
227 "for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases"
228 "for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases"
229 "for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases"
230 <NA>
231 "for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle"
232 "for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized"
233 "for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form"
234 "for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form"
235 "for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style"
236 "for the discovery of the production of mutations by means of X-ray irradiation"
237 <NA>
238 <NA>
239 "for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made therewith in the field of high pressure physics"
240 "for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids"
241 "for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight"
242 "for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen"
243 "for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen"
244 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar"
245 <NA>
246 <NA>
247 "for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer"
248 "for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins"
249 "for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry"
250 "for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a contact poison against several arthropods"
251 "for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation"
252 "for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures"
253 "for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel"
254 "for his discovery of the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs"
255 "for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses"
256 "for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses"
257 <NA>
258 "for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces"
259 "for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces"
260 "for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis"
261 "for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis"
262 "in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought"
263 "for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects"
264 "for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects"
265 "for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects"
266 <NA>
267 "for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method"
268 "for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements"
269 "for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements"
270 "for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind"
271 "for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it"
272 <NA>
273 "for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"
274 "for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"
275 "for their invention of partition chromatography"
276 "for their invention of partition chromatography"
277 "for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life"
278 "for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis"
279 <NA>
280 "for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"
281 "for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"
282 "for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry"
283 "for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry"
284 "for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values"
285 "for his discovery of the citric acid cycle"
286 "for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism"
287 "for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism"
288 <NA>
289 "for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope"
290 "for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances"
291 "for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in <I>The Old Man and the Sea,</I> and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style"
292 "for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue"
293 "for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue"
294 "for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue"
295 "for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue"
296 <NA>
297 "for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"
298 "for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"
299 "for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"
300 "for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone"
301 "for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland"
302 "for his discoveries concerning the nature and mode of action of oxidation enzymes"
303 "for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum"
304 "for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron"
305 "for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions"
306 "for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions"
307 "for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity"
308 "for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system"
309 "for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system"
310 "for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system"
311 "for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system"
312 "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect"
313 "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect"
314 "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect"
315 "for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes"
316 "for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times"
317 "for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vascular system and the skeletal muscles"
318 <NA>
319 "for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles"
320 "for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles"
321 "for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin"
322 "for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition"
323 "for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events"
324 "for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events"
325 "for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria"
326 <NA>
327 "for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"
328 "for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"
329 "for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"
330 "for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"
331 "for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"
332 "for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis"
333 "for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times"
334 "for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid"
335 "for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid"
336 <NA>
337 "for their discovery of the antiproton"
338 "for their discovery of the antiproton"
339 "for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science"
340 "for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time"
341 "for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance"
342 "for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance"
343 <NA>
344 "for the invention of the bubble chamber"
345 "for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants"
346 "for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country"
347 "for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea"
348 <NA>
349 "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons"
350 "for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name"
351 "for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name"
352 "for their studies of the structures of globular proteins"
353 "for their studies of the structures of globular proteins"
354 "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception"
355 "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material"
356 "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material"
357 "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material"
358 <NA>
359 "for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium"
360 "for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers"
361 "for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers"
362 "for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture"
363 "for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane"
364 "for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane"
365 "for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane"
366 <NA>
367 <NA>
368 "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"
369 "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure"
370 "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure"
371 "for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances"
372 "for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age"
373 "for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism"
374 "for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism"
375 <NA>
376 "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle"
377 "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle"
378 "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle"
379 "for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis"
380 "for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people"
381 "for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis"
382 "for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis"
383 "for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis"
384 <NA>
385 "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"
386 "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"
387 "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"
388 "for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method"
389 "for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people"
390 "for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength"
391 "for his discovery of tumour-inducing viruses"
392 "for his discoveries concerning hormonal treatment of prostatic cancer"
393 "for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms"
394 "for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy"
395 "for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy"
396 "for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy"
397 "for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America"
398 "for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye"
399 "for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye"
400 "for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye"
401 "for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars"
402 "for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes"
403 "for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind"
404 "for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis"
405 "for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis"
406 "for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis"
407 <NA>
408 "for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis"
409 "for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry"
410 "for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry"
411 "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"
412 "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"
413 "for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation"
414 "for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses"
415 "for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses"
416 "for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses"
417 <NA>
418 "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions"
419 "for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates"
420 "for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"
421 "for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature"
422 "for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation"
423 "for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation"
424 "for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation"
425 <NA>
426 "for fundamental work and discoveries in magnetohydro-dynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics"
427 "for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics"
428 "for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals"
429 "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"
430 "for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams"
431 "for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of hormones"
432 <NA>
433 "for his invention and development of the holographic method"
434 "for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation"
435 "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule"
436 "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule"
437 "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory"
438 "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory"
439 "for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature"
440 "for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"
441 "for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"
442 "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"
443 "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"
444 "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"
445 "for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds"
446 "for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds"
447 "for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"
448 "for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature"
449 "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"
450 "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"
451 "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"
452 <NA>
453 <NA>
454 "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively"
455 "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively"
456 "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects"
457 "for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules"
458 "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena"
459 "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena"
460 "for a narrative art, far-seeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom"
461 "for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos"
462 "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"
463 "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"
464 "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"
465 "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"
466 <NA>
467 <NA>
468 "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"
469 "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"
470 "for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions"
471 "for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions"
472 "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
473 "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
474 "for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions"
475 "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
476 "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
477 "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
478 <NA>
479 "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
480 "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
481 "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
482 "for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding"
483 "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy"
484 "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"
485 "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"
486 "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"
487 <NA>
488 <NA>
489 "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"
490 "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"
491 "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures"
492 "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures"
493 "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
494 "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
495 "for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"
496 "for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"
497 "for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"
498 "for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones"
499 <NA>
500 "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
501 "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
502 "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
503 "for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory"
504 "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"
505 "for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life"
506 "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
507 "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
508 "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
509 <NA>
510 <NA>
511 "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics"
512 "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"
513 "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"
514 "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis"
515 "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis"
516 "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
517 "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
518 "for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"
519 "for the development of computer assisted tomography"
520 "for the development of computer assisted tomography"
521 <NA>
522 "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current"
523 "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current"
524 "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current"
525 "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current"
526 "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
527 "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"
528 "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
529 "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"
530 "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"
531 "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
532 "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
533 "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
534 <NA>
535 "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"
536 "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"
537 "for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions"
538 "for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions"
539 "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"
540 "for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power"
541 "for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres"
542 "for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system"
543 "for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system"
544 <NA>
545 "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"
546 "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"
547 "for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy"
548 "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes"
549 "for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"
550 "for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"
551 "for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances"
552 "for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances"
553 "for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances"
554 <NA>
555 <NA>
556 "for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions"
557 "for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes"
558 "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"
559 "for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today"
560 "for her discovery of mobile genetic elements"
561 <NA>
562 "for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars"
563 "for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe"
564 "for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix"
565 "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"
566 "for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man"
567 "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"
568 "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"
569 "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"
570 <NA>
571 "for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction"
572 "for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction"
573 "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"
574 "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"
575 "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"
576 "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition"
577 "for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"
578 "for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"
579 <NA>
580 "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect"
581 "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"
582 "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"
583 "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"
584 "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"
585 "who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence"
586 "for their discoveries of growth factors"
587 "for their discoveries of growth factors"
588 <NA>
589 "for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope"
590 "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"
591 "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"
592 "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"
593 "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"
594 "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"
595 "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"
596 "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"
597 "for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"
598 "for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity"
599 "for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year"
600 "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"
601 "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"
602 "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
603 "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
604 "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
605 "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
606 "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"
607 "who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind"
608 "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
609 "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
610 "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
611 <NA>
612 "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"
613 "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"
614 "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"
615 "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"
616 "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"
617 "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"
618 "for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"
619 "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
620 "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
621 <NA>
622 "for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks"
623 "for the development of the ion trap technique"
624 "for the development of the ion trap technique"
625 "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis"
626 "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
627 "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
628 "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
629 "for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"
630 "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
631 "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
632 "for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community"
633 "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
634 "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
635 "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
636 "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"
637 "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"
638 "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"
639 "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
640 "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
641 "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"
642 "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"
643 "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"
644 "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour"
645 "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment"
646 "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
647 "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
648 "in recognition of her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"
649 "for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"
650 "for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"
651 "for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry; for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method"
652 "for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry; for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies"
653 "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
654 "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
655 "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"
656 "for their discoveries of split genes"
657 "for their discoveries of split genes"
658 "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"
659 "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"
660 "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
661 "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
662 "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"
663 "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
664 "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
665 "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
666 "who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"
667 "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"
668 "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"
669 "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"
670 "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"
671 "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"
672 "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter; for the development of neutron spectroscopy"
673 "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter; for the development of the neutron diffraction technique"
674 "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
675 "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
676 "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
677 "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"
678 "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"
679 "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
680 "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
681 "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
682 "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms"
683 "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms"
684 "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter; for the discovery of the tau lepton"
685 "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter; for the detection of the neutrino"
686 "for their discovery of fullerenes"
687 "for their discovery of fullerenes"
688 "for their discovery of fullerenes"
689 "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"
690 "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"
691 "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"
692 "for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"
693 "for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"
694 "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor"
695 "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor"
696 "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
697 "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
698 "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
699 "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"
700 "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"
701 "for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase"
702 "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"
703 "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"
704 "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"
705 "for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection"
706 "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"
707 "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"
708 "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
709 "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
710 "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
711 "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
712 "for his development of the density-functional theory"
713 "for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry"
714 "for his contributions to welfare economics"
715 "who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"
716 "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
717 "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
718 "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
719 "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"
720 "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"
721 "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
722 "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
723 "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
724 "for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy"
725 "for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"
726 "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"
727 "for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell"
728 "for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell"
729 "in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents"
730 "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"
731 "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"
732 "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
733 "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
734 "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
735 "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"
736 "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"
737 "for an æuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama"
738 "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
739 "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
740 "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
741 "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular"
742 "for basic work on information and communication technology; for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics"
743 "for basic work on information and communication technology; for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics"
744 "for basic work on information and communication technology; for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit"
745 "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"
746 "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"
747 "for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions"
748 "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
749 "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
750 "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
751 "for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories"
752 "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
753 "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
754 "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
755 "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"
756 "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"
757 "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"
758 "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"
759 "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"
760 "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"
761 "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"
762 "for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution"
763 "for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution"
764 "for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"
765 "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"
766 "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"
767 "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
768 "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
769 "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
770 "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development"
771 "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"
772 "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"
773 "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"
774 "for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes; for the discovery of water channels"
775 "for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes; for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels"
776 "for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes; for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels"
777 "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"
778 "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"
779 "who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider"
780 "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
781 "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
782 "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children"
783 "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
784 "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
785 "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
786 "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
787 "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
788 "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
789 "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"
790 "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"
791 "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"
792 "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"
793 "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power"
794 "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
795 "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
796 "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"
797 "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
798 "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
799 "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
800 "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
801 "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
802 "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
803 "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
804 "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
805 "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"
806 "for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
807 "for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
808 "for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
809 "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"
810 "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"
811 "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"
812 "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique"
813 "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique"
814 "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique"
815 "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique"
816 "for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription"
817 "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"
818 "who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures"
819 "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
820 "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
821 "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below"
822 "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below"
823 "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"
824 "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"
825 "for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces"
826 "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
827 "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
828 "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
829 "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny"
830 "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
831 "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
832 "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
833 "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
834 "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"
835 "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"
836 "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"
837 "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"
838 "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"
839 "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP"
840 "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP"
841 "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP"
842 "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP"
843 "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP"
844 "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"
845 "author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization"
846 "for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer"
847 "for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"
848 "for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"
849 "for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts"
850 "for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics"
851 "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"
852 "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"
853 "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"
854 "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
855 "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
856 "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
857 "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
858 "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"
859 "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"
860 "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"
861 "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"
862 "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
863 "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
864 "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
865 "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
866 "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
867 "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples"
868 "for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"
869 "for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"
870 "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor"
871 "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor"
872 "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
873 "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
874 "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
875 "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
876 "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
877 "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
878 "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
879 "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat"
880 "for the development of in vitro fertilization"
881 "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China"
882 "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"
883 "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"
884 "for the discovery of quasicrystals"
885 "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
886 "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
887 "because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality"
888 "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"
889 "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"
890 "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"
891 "for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity"
892 "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"
893 "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"
894 "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"
895 "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
896 "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
897 "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
898 "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
899 "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
900 "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"
901 "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"
902 "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"
903 "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
904 "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
905 "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
906 "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary"
907 "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"
908 "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"
909 "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"
910 "for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe"
911 "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
912 "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
913 "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
914 "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
915 "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"
916 "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"
917 "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"
918 "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"
919 "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
920 "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
921 "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
922 "master of the contemporary short story"
923 "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells"
924 "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells"
925 "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells"
926 "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells"
927 "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells"
928 "for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons"
929 "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider"
930 "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider"
931 "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy"
932 "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy"
933 "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy"
934 "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy"
935 "for his analysis of market power and regulation"
936 "for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation"
937 "for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain"
938 "for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain"
939 "for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain"
940 "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education"
941 "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education"
942 "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources"
943 "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources"
944 "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources"
945 "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources"
946 "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair"
947 "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair"
948 "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair"
949 "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair"
950 "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair"
951 "for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare"
952 "for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time"
953 "for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites"
954 "for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites"
955 "for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria"
956 "for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011"
957 "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass"
958 "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass"
959 "for the design and synthesis of molecular machines"
960 "for the design and synthesis of molecular machines"
961 "for the design and synthesis of molecular machines"
962 "for their contributions to contract theory"
963 "for their contributions to contract theory"
964 "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"
965 "for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy"
966 "for his resolute efforts to bring the country's more than 50-year-long civil war to an end"
967 "for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter"
968 "for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter"
969 "for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter"
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姓名
1 Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
2 Sully Prudhomme
3 Emil Adolf von Behring
4 Jean Henry Dunant
5 Frédéric Passy
6 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
7 Hermann Emil Fischer
8 Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen
9 Ronald Ross
10 Élie Ducommun
11 Charles Albert Gobat
12 Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
13 Pieter Zeeman
14 Svante August Arrhenius
15 Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson
16 Niels Ryberg Finsen
17 William Randal Cremer
18 Antoine Henri Becquerel
19 Pierre Curie
20 Marie Curie, née Sklodowska
21 Sir William Ramsay
22 Frédéric Mistral
23 José Echegaray y Eizaguirre
24 Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
25 Institut de droit international (Institute of International Law)
26 Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt)
27 Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer
28 Henryk Sienkiewicz
29 Robert Koch
30 Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner, née Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau
31 Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard
32 Henri Moissan
33 Giosuè Carducci
34 Camillo Golgi
35 Santiago Ramón y Cajal
36 Theodore Roosevelt
37 Joseph John Thomson
38 Eduard Buchner
39 Rudyard Kipling
40 Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
41 Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
42 Louis Renault
43 Albert Abraham Michelson
44 Ernest Rutherford
45 Rudolf Christoph Eucken
46 Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov
47 Paul Ehrlich
48 Paul Ehrlich
49 Klas Pontus Arnoldson
50 Fredrik Bajer
51 Gabriel Lippmann
52 Wilhelm Ostwald
53 Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf
54 Emil Theodor Kocher
55 Auguste Marie François Beernaert
56 Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant, Baron de Constant de Rebecque
57 Guglielmo Marconi
58 Karl Ferdinand Braun
59 Otto Wallach
60 Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse
61 Albrecht Kossel
62 Bureau international permanent de la Paix (Permanent International Peace Bureau)
63 Johannes Diderik van der Waals
64 Marie Curie, née Sklodowska
65 Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck
66 Allvar Gullstrand
67 Tobias Michael Carel Asser
68 Alfred Hermann Fried
69 Wilhelm Wien
70 Victor Grignard
71 Paul Sabatier
72 Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann
73 Alexis Carrel
74 Elihu Root
75 Nils Gustaf Dalén
76 Alfred Werner
77 Rabindranath Tagore
78 Charles Robert Richet
79 Henri La Fontaine
80 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
81 Theodore William Richards
82 Robert Bárány
83 Max von Laue
84 Richard Martin Willstätter
85 Romain Rolland
86 Sir William Henry Bragg
87 William Lawrence Bragg
88 Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam
89 Karl Adolph Gjellerup
90 Henrik Pontoppidan
91 Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)
92 Charles Glover Barkla
93 Fritz Haber
94 Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
95 Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler
96 Jules Bordet
97 Thomas Woodrow Wilson
98 Johannes Stark
99 Walther Hermann Nernst
100 Knut Pedersen Hamsun
101 Schack August Steenberg Krogh
102 Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois
103 Charles Edouard Guillaume
104 Frederick Soddy
105 Anatole France
106 Karl Hjalmar Branting
107 Christian Lous Lange
108 Albert Einstein
109 Francis William Aston
110 Jacinto Benavente
111 Archibald Vivian Hill
112 Otto Fritz Meyerhof
113 Fridtjof Nansen
114 Niels Henrik David Bohr
115 Fritz Pregl
116 William Butler Yeats
117 Frederick Grant Banting
118 John James Rickard Macleod
119 Robert Andrews Millikan
120 Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont
121 Willem Einthoven
122 Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn
123 Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
124 George Bernard Shaw
125 Sir Austen Chamberlain
126 Charles Gates Dawes
127 James Franck
128 Gustav Ludwig Hertz
129 The (Theodor) Svedberg
130 Grazia Deledda
131 Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger
132 Aristide Briand
133 Gustav Stresemann
134 Jean Baptiste Perrin
135 Heinrich Otto Wieland
136 Henri Bergson
137 Julius Wagner-Jauregg
138 Ferdinand Buisson
139 Ludwig Quidde
140 Arthur Holly Compton
141 Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
142 Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
143 Sigrid Undset
144 Charles Jules Henri Nicolle
145 Owen Willans Richardson
146 Arthur Harden
147 Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin
148 Thomas Mann
149 Christiaan Eijkman
150 Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins
151 Frank Billings Kellogg
152 Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie
153 Hans Fischer
154 Sinclair Lewis
155 Karl Landsteiner
156 Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom
157 Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
158 Carl Bosch
159 Carl Bosch
160 Friedrich Bergius
161 Friedrich Bergius
162 Erik Axel Karlfeldt
163 Otto Heinrich Warburg
164 Jane Addams
165 Nicholas Murray Butler
166 Irving Langmuir
167 John Galsworthy
168 Sir Charles Scott Sherrington
169 Edgar Douglas Adrian
170 Werner Karl Heisenberg
171 Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin
172 Thomas Hunt Morgan
173 Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane)
174 Erwin Schrödinger
175 Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
176 Harold Clayton Urey
177 Luigi Pirandello
178 George Hoyt Whipple
179 George Richards Minot
180 William Parry Murphy
181 William Parry Murphy
182 Arthur Henderson
183 Frédéric Joliot
184 Irène Joliot-Curie
185 Hans Spemann
186 Carl von Ossietzky
187 James Chadwick
188 Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye
189 Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye
190 Eugene Gladstone O'Neill
191 Sir Henry Hallett Dale
192 Otto Loewi
193 Carlos Saavedra Lamas
194 Victor Franz Hess
195 Carl David Anderson
196 Walter Norman Haworth
197 Paul Karrer
198 Roger Martin du Gard
199 Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt
200 Cecil of Chelwood, Viscount (Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil)
201 Clinton Joseph Davisson
202 George Paget Thomson
203 Richard Kuhn
204 Richard Kuhn
205 Pearl Buck
206 Corneille Jean François Heymans
207 Office international Nansen pour les Réfugiés (Nansen International Office for Refugees)
208 Enrico Fermi
209 Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt
210 Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt
211 Leopold Ruzicka
212 Frans Eemil Sillanpää
213 Gerhard Domagk
214 Ernest Orlando Lawrence
215 George de Hevesy
216 Henrik Carl Peter Dam
217 Edward Adelbert Doisy
218 Otto Stern
219 Otto Hahn
220 Johannes Vilhelm Jensen
221 Joseph Erlanger
222 Herbert Spencer Gasser
223 Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)
224 Isidor Isaac Rabi
225 Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
226 Gabriela Mistral
227 Sir Alexander Fleming
228 Ernst Boris Chain
229 Sir Howard Walter Florey
230 Cordell Hull
231 Wolfgang Pauli
232 James Batcheller Sumner
233 John Howard Northrop
234 Wendell Meredith Stanley
235 Hermann Hesse
236 Hermann Joseph Muller
237 Emily Greene Balch
238 John Raleigh Mott
239 Percy Williams Bridgman
240 Sir Robert Robinson
241 André Paul Guillaume Gide
242 Carl Ferdinand Cori
243 Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz
244 Bernardo Alberto Houssay
245 Friends Service Council (The Quakers)
246 American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers)
247 Sir Edward Victor Appleton
248 Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
249 Thomas Stearns Eliot
250 Paul Hermann Müller
251 Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett
252 William Francis Giauque
253 William Faulkner
254 Walter Rudolf Hess
255 Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
256 Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
257 Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin
258 Hideki Yukawa
259 Hideki Yukawa
260 Otto Paul Hermann Diels
261 Kurt Alder
262 Earl (Bertrand Arthur William) Russell
263 Edward Calvin Kendall
264 Tadeus Reichstein
265 Philip Showalter Hench
266 Ralph Bunche
267 Cecil Frank Powell
268 Edwin Mattison McMillan
269 Glenn Theodore Seaborg
270 Pär Fabian Lagerkvist
271 Max Theiler
272 Léon Jouhaux
273 Sir John Douglas Cockcroft
274 Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton
275 Archer John Porter Martin
276 Richard Laurence Millington Synge
277 François Mauriac
278 Selman Abraham Waksman
279 Albert Schweitzer
280 Felix Bloch
281 Edward Mills Purcell
282 Hermann Staudinger
283 Hermann Staudinger
284 Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
285 Hans Adolf Krebs
286 Fritz Albert Lipmann
287 Fritz Albert Lipmann
288 George Catlett Marshall
289 Frits Zernike
290 Linus Carl Pauling
291 Ernest Miller Hemingway
292 John Franklin Enders
293 John Franklin Enders
294 Thomas Huckle Weller
295 Frederick Chapman Robbins
296 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
297 Max Born
298 Walther Bothe
299 Walther Bothe
300 Vincent du Vigneaud
301 Halldór Kiljan Laxness
302 Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell
303 Willis Eugene Lamb
304 Polykarp Kusch
305 Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
306 Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov
307 Juan Ramón Jiménez
308 André Frédéric Cournand
309 Werner Forssmann
310 Werner Forssmann
311 Dickinson W. Richards
312 William Bradford Shockley
313 John Bardeen
314 Walter Houser Brattain
315 Lord (Alexander R.) Todd
316 Albert Camus
317 Daniel Bovet
318 Lester Bowles Pearson
319 Chen Ning Yang
320 Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee
321 Frederick Sanger
322 Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
323 George Wells Beadle
324 Edward Lawrie Tatum
325 Joshua Lederberg
326 Georges Pire
327 Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov
328 Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm
329 Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm
330 Il´ja Mikhailovich Frank
331 Il´ja Mikhailovich Frank
332 Jaroslav Heyrovsky
333 Salvatore Quasimodo
334 Severo Ochoa
335 Arthur Kornberg
336 Philip J. Noel-Baker
337 Emilio Gino Segrè
338 Owen Chamberlain
339 Willard Frank Libby
340 Saint-John Perse
341 Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet
342 Peter Brian Medawar
343 Albert John Lutuli
344 Donald Arthur Glaser
345 Melvin Calvin
346 Ivo Andric
347 Georg von Békésy
348 Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld
349 Robert Hofstadter
350 Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer
351 Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer
352 Max Ferdinand Perutz
353 John Cowdery Kendrew
354 John Steinbeck
355 Francis Harry Compton Crick
356 James Dewey Watson
357 Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins
358 Linus Carl Pauling
359 Lev Davidovich Landau
360 Karl Ziegler
361 Giulio Natta
362 Giorgos Seferis
363 Sir John Carew Eccles
364 Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
365 Andrew Fielding Huxley
366 Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)
367 Ligue des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge (League of Red Cross Societies)
368 Eugene Paul Wigner
369 Maria Goeppert Mayer
370 J. Hans D. Jensen
371 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
372 Jean-Paul Sartre
373 Konrad Bloch
374 Feodor Lynen
375 Martin Luther King Jr.
376 Charles Hard Townes
377 Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov
378 Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov
379 Robert Burns Woodward
380 Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov
381 François Jacob
382 André Lwoff
383 Jacques Monod
384 United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
385 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
386 Julian Schwinger
387 Richard P. Feynman
388 Robert S. Mulliken
389 Shmuel Yosef Agnon
390 Nelly Sachs
391 Peyton Rous
392 Charles Brenton Huggins
393 Alfred Kastler
394 Manfred Eigen
395 Ronald George Wreyford Norrish
396 George Porter
397 Miguel Angel Asturias
398 Ragnar Granit
399 Haldan Keffer Hartline
400 George Wald
401 Hans Albrecht Bethe
402 Lars Onsager
403 Yasunari Kawabata
404 Robert W. Holley
405 Har Gobind Khorana
406 Marshall W. Nirenberg
407 René Cassin
408 Luis Walter Alvarez
409 Derek H. R. Barton
410 Odd Hassel
411 Ragnar Frisch
412 Jan Tinbergen
413 Samuel Beckett
414 Max Delbrück
415 Alfred D. Hershey
416 Salvador E. Luria
417 International Labour Organization (I.L.O.)
418 Murray Gell-Mann
419 Luis F. Leloir
420 Paul A. Samuelson
421 Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn
422 Sir Bernard Katz
423 Ulf von Euler
424 Julius Axelrod
425 Norman E. Borlaug
426 Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén
427 Louis Eugène Félix Néel
428 Gerhard Herzberg
429 Simon Kuznets
430 Pablo Neruda
431 Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
432 Willy Brandt
433 Dennis Gabor
434 Christian B. Anfinsen
435 Stanford Moore
436 William H. Stein
437 John R. Hicks
438 Kenneth J. Arrow
439 Heinrich Böll
440 Gerald M. Edelman
441 Rodney R. Porter
442 John Bardeen
443 Leon Neil Cooper
444 John Robert Schrieffer
445 Ernst Otto Fischer
446 Geoffrey Wilkinson
447 Wassily Leontief
448 Patrick White
449 Karl von Frisch
450 Konrad Lorenz
451 Nikolaas Tinbergen
452 Henry A. Kissinger
453 Le Duc Tho
454 Leo Esaki
455 Ivar Giaever
456 Brian David Josephson
457 Paul J. Flory
458 Gunnar Myrdal
459 Friedrich August von Hayek
460 Eyvind Johnson
461 Harry Martinson
462 Albert Claude
463 Christian de Duve
464 Christian de Duve
465 George E. Palade
466 Seán MacBride
467 Eisaku Sato
468 Sir Martin Ryle
469 Antony Hewish
470 John Warcup Cornforth
471 Vladimir Prelog
472 Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
473 Tjalling C. Koopmans
474 Eugenio Montale
475 David Baltimore
476 Renato Dulbecco
477 Howard Martin Temin
478 Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov
479 Aage Niels Bohr
480 Ben Roy Mottelson
481 Leo James Rainwater
482 William N. Lipscomb
483 Milton Friedman
484 Saul Bellow
485 Baruch S. Blumberg
486 D. Carleton Gajdusek
487 Betty Williams
488 Mairead Corrigan
489 Burton Richter
490 Samuel Chao Chung Ting
491 Ilya Prigogine
492 Ilya Prigogine
493 Bertil Ohlin
494 James E. Meade
495 Vicente Aleixandre
496 Roger Guillemin
497 Andrew V. Schally
498 Rosalyn Yalow
499 Amnesty International
500 Philip Warren Anderson
501 Sir Nevill Francis Mott
502 John Hasbrouck van Vleck
503 Peter D. Mitchell
504 Herbert A. Simon
505 Isaac Bashevis Singer
506 Werner Arber
507 Daniel Nathans
508 Hamilton O. Smith
509 Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat
510 Menachem Begin
511 Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa
512 Arno Allan Penzias
513 Robert Woodrow Wilson
514 Herbert C. Brown
515 Georg Wittig
516 Theodore W. Schultz
517 Sir Arthur Lewis
518 Odysseus Elytis
519 Allan M. Cormack
520 Godfrey N. Hounsfield
521 Mother Teresa
522 Sheldon Lee Glashow
523 Abdus Salam
524 Abdus Salam
525 Steven Weinberg
526 Frederick Sanger
527 Paul Berg
528 Walter Gilbert
529 Lawrence R. Klein
530 Czeslaw Milosz
531 Baruj Benacerraf
532 Jean Dausset
533 George D. Snell
534 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
535 James Watson Cronin
536 Val Logsdon Fitch
537 Kenichi Fukui
538 Roald Hoffmann
539 James Tobin
540 Elias Canetti
541 Roger W. Sperry
542 David H. Hubel
543 Torsten N. Wiesel
544 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
545 Nicolaas Bloembergen
546 Arthur Leonard Schawlow
547 Kai M. Siegbahn
548 Aaron Klug
549 George J. Stigler
550 Gabriel García Márquez
551 Sune K. Bergström
552 Bengt I. Samuelsson
553 John R. Vane
554 Alva Myrdal
555 Alfonso García Robles
556 Kenneth G. Wilson
557 Henry Taube
558 Gerard Debreu
559 William Golding
560 Barbara McClintock
561 Lech Walesa
562 Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
563 William Alfred Fowler
564 Robert Bruce Merrifield
565 Richard Stone
566 Jaroslav Seifert
567 Niels K. Jerne
568 Georges J.F. Köhler
569 César Milstein
570 Desmond Mpilo Tutu
571 Carlo Rubbia
572 Simon van der Meer
573 Herbert A. Hauptman
574 Jerome Karle
575 Franco Modigliani
576 Claude Simon
577 Michael S. Brown
578 Joseph L. Goldstein
579 International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
580 Klaus von Klitzing
581 Dudley R. Herschbach
582 Yuan T. Lee
583 John C. Polanyi
584 James M. Buchanan Jr.
585 Wole Soyinka
586 Stanley Cohen
587 Rita Levi-Montalcini
588 Elie Wiesel
589 Ernst Ruska
590 Gerd Binnig
591 Heinrich Rohrer
592 Donald J. Cram
593 Jean-Marie Lehn
594 Jean-Marie Lehn
595 Charles J. Pedersen
596 Robert M. Solow
597 Joseph Brodsky
598 Susumu Tonegawa
599 Oscar Arias Sánchez
600 J. Georg Bednorz
601 K. Alexander Müller
602 Johann Deisenhofer
603 Johann Deisenhofer
604 Robert Huber
605 Hartmut Michel
606 Maurice Allais
607 Naguib Mahfouz
608 Sir James W. Black
609 Gertrude B. Elion
610 George H. Hitchings
611 United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
612 Leon M. Lederman
613 Melvin Schwartz
614 Jack Steinberger
615 Sidney Altman
616 Thomas R. Cech
617 Trygve Haavelmo
618 Camilo José Cela
619 J. Michael Bishop
620 Harold E. Varmus
621 The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso)
622 Norman F. Ramsey
623 Hans G. Dehmelt
624 Wolfgang Paul
625 Elias James Corey
626 Harry M. Markowitz
627 Merton H. Miller
628 William F. Sharpe
629 Octavio Paz
630 Joseph E. Murray
631 E. Donnall Thomas
632 Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
633 Jerome I. Friedman
634 Henry W. Kendall
635 Richard E. Taylor
636 Richard R. Ernst
637 Ronald H. Coase
638 Nadine Gordimer
639 Erwin Neher
640 Bert Sakmann
641 Aung San Suu Kyi
642 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
643 Rudolph A. Marcus
644 Gary S. Becker
645 Derek Walcott
646 Edmond H. Fischer
647 Edwin G. Krebs
648 Rigoberta Menchú Tum
649 Georges Charpak
650 Georges Charpak
651 Kary B. Mullis
652 Michael Smith
653 Robert W. Fogel
654 Douglass C. North
655 Toni Morrison
656 Richard J. Roberts
657 Phillip A. Sharp
658 Nelson Mandela
659 Frederik Willem de Klerk
660 Russell A. Hulse
661 Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
662 George A. Olah
663 John C. Harsanyi
664 John F. Nash Jr.
665 Reinhard Selten
666 Kenzaburo Oe
667 Alfred G. Gilman
668 Martin Rodbell
669 Yasser Arafat
670 Shimon Peres
671 Yitzhak Rabin
672 Bertram N. Brockhouse
673 Clifford G. Shull
674 Paul J. Crutzen
675 Mario J. Molina
676 F. Sherwood Rowland
677 Robert E. Lucas Jr.
678 Seamus Heaney
679 Edward B. Lewis
680 Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
681 Eric F. Wieschaus
682 Joseph Rotblat
683 Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
684 Martin L. Perl
685 Frederick Reines
686 Robert F. Curl Jr.
687 Sir Harold W. Kroto
688 Richard E. Smalley
689 James A. Mirrlees
690 William Vickrey
691 Wislawa Szymborska
692 Peter C. Doherty
693 Rolf M. Zinkernagel
694 Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
695 José Ramos-Horta
696 David M. Lee
697 Douglas D. Osheroff
698 Robert C. Richardson
699 Paul D. Boyer
700 John E. Walker
701 Jens C. Skou
702 Robert C. Merton
703 Myron S. Scholes
704 Dario Fo
705 Stanley B. Prusiner
706 International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL)
707 Jody Williams
708 Steven Chu
709 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
710 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
711 William D. Phillips
712 Walter Kohn
713 John A. Pople
714 Amartya Sen
715 José Saramago
716 Robert F. Furchgott
717 Louis J. Ignarro
718 Ferid Murad
719 John Hume
720 David Trimble
721 Robert B. Laughlin
722 Horst L. Störmer
723 Daniel C. Tsui
724 Ahmed H. Zewail
725 Robert A. Mundell
726 Günter Grass
727 Günter Blobel
728 Günter Blobel
729 Médecins Sans Frontières
730 Gerardus 't Hooft
731 Martinus J.G. Veltman
732 Alan J. Heeger
733 Alan G. MacDiarmid
734 Hideki Shirakawa
735 James J. Heckman
736 Daniel L. McFadden
737 Gao Xingjian
738 Arvid Carlsson
739 Paul Greengard
740 Eric R. Kandel
741 Kim Dae-jung
742 Zhores I. Alferov
743 Herbert Kroemer
744 Jack S. Kilby
745 William S. Knowles
746 Ryoji Noyori
747 K. Barry Sharpless
748 George A. Akerlof
749 A. Michael Spence
750 Joseph E. Stiglitz
751 Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul
752 Leland H. Hartwell
753 Tim Hunt
754 Sir Paul M. Nurse
755 United Nations (U.N.)
756 Kofi Annan
757 Eric A. Cornell
758 Wolfgang Ketterle
759 Carl E. Wieman
760 John B. Fenn
761 Koichi Tanaka
762 Kurt Wüthrich
763 Kurt Wüthrich
764 Daniel Kahneman
765 Vernon L. Smith
766 Imre Kertész
767 Sydney Brenner
768 H. Robert Horvitz
769 John E. Sulston
770 Jimmy Carter
771 Raymond Davis Jr.
772 Masatoshi Koshiba
773 Riccardo Giacconi
774 Peter Agre
775 Roderick MacKinnon
776 Roderick MacKinnon
777 Robert F. Engle III
778 Clive W.J. Granger
779 John M. Coetzee
780 Paul C. Lauterbur
781 Sir Peter Mansfield
782 Shirin Ebadi
783 Alexei A. Abrikosov
784 Vitaly L. Ginzburg
785 Anthony J. Leggett
786 Aaron Ciechanover
787 Avram Hershko
788 Irwin Rose
789 Finn E. Kydland
790 Finn E. Kydland
791 Edward C. Prescott
792 Edward C. Prescott
793 Elfriede Jelinek
794 Richard Axel
795 Linda B. Buck
796 Wangari Muta Maathai
797 David J. Gross
798 H. David Politzer
799 Frank Wilczek
800 Yves Chauvin
801 Robert H. Grubbs
802 Richard R. Schrock
803 Robert J. Aumann
804 Thomas C. Schelling
805 Harold Pinter
806 Barry J. Marshall
807 Barry J. Marshall
808 J. Robin Warren
809 International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
810 Mohamed ElBaradei
811 Roy J. Glauber
812 John L. Hall
813 John L. Hall
814 Theodor W. Hänsch
815 Theodor W. Hänsch
816 Roger D. Kornberg
817 Edmund S. Phelps
818 Orhan Pamuk
819 Andrew Z. Fire
820 Craig C. Mello
821 Muhammad Yunus
822 Grameen Bank
823 John C. Mather
824 George F. Smoot
825 Gerhard Ertl
826 Leonid Hurwicz
827 Eric S. Maskin
828 Roger B. Myerson
829 Doris Lessing
830 Mario R. Capecchi
831 Mario R. Capecchi
832 Sir Martin J. Evans
833 Oliver Smithies
834 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
835 Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.
836 Albert Fert
837 Albert Fert
838 Peter Grünberg
839 Osamu Shimomura
840 Osamu Shimomura
841 Martin Chalfie
842 Roger Y. Tsien
843 Roger Y. Tsien
844 Paul Krugman
845 Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
846 Harald zur Hausen
847 Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
848 Luc Montagnier
849 Martti Ahtisaari
850 Yoichiro Nambu
851 Makoto Kobayashi
852 Toshihide Maskawa
853 Toshihide Maskawa
854 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
855 Thomas A. Steitz
856 Thomas A. Steitz
857 Ada E. Yonath
858 Elinor Ostrom
859 Elinor Ostrom
860 Oliver E. Williamson
861 Herta Müller
862 Elizabeth H. Blackburn
863 Carol W. Greider
864 Jack W. Szostak
865 Jack W. Szostak
866 Jack W. Szostak
867 Barack H. Obama
868 Charles Kuen Kao
869 Charles Kuen Kao
870 Willard S. Boyle
871 George E. Smith
872 Richard F. Heck
873 Ei-ichi Negishi
874 Akira Suzuki
875 Peter A. Diamond
876 Dale T. Mortensen
877 Dale T. Mortensen
878 Christopher A. Pissarides
879 Mario Vargas Llosa
880 Robert G. Edwards
881 Liu Xiaobo
882 Andre Geim
883 Konstantin Novoselov
884 Dan Shechtman
885 Thomas J. Sargent
886 Christopher A. Sims
887 Tomas Tranströmer
888 Bruce A. Beutler
889 Bruce A. Beutler
890 Jules A. Hoffmann
891 Ralph M. Steinman
892 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
893 Leymah Gbowee
894 Tawakkol Karman
895 Saul Perlmutter
896 Saul Perlmutter
897 Brian P. Schmidt
898 Adam G. Riess
899 Adam G. Riess
900 Robert J. Lefkowitz
901 Robert J. Lefkowitz
902 Brian K. Kobilka
903 Alvin E. Roth
904 Alvin E. Roth
905 Lloyd S. Shapley
906 Mo Yan
907 Sir John B. Gurdon
908 Shinya Yamanaka
909 Shinya Yamanaka
910 European Union (EU)
911 Serge Haroche
912 Serge Haroche
913 David J. Wineland
914 David J. Wineland
915 Martin Karplus
916 Martin Karplus
917 Michael Levitt
918 Arieh Warshel
919 Eugene F. Fama
920 Lars Peter Hansen
921 Robert J. Shiller
922 Alice Munro
923 James E. Rothman
924 Randy W. Schekman
925 Randy W. Schekman
926 Thomas C. Südhof
927 Thomas C. Südhof
928 Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
929 François Englert
930 Peter W. Higgs
931 Eric Betzig
932 Stefan W. Hell
933 Stefan W. Hell
934 William E. Moerner
935 Jean Tirole
936 Patrick Modiano
937 John O'Keefe
938 May-Britt Moser
939 Edvard I. Moser
940 Kailash Satyarthi
941 Malala Yousafzai
942 Isamu Akasaki
943 Isamu Akasaki
944 Hiroshi Amano
945 Shuji Nakamura
946 Tomas Lindahl
947 Tomas Lindahl
948 Paul Modrich
949 Paul Modrich
950 Aziz Sancar
951 Angus Deaton
952 Svetlana Alexievich
953 William C. Campbell
954 Satoshi Ōmura
955 Youyou Tu
956 National Dialogue Quartet
957 Takaaki Kajita
958 Arthur B. McDonald
959 Jean-Pierre Sauvage
960 Sir J. Fraser Stoddart
961 Bernard L. Feringa
962 Oliver Hart
963 Bengt Holmström
964 Bob Dylan
965 Yoshinori Ohsumi
966 Juan Manuel Santos
967 David J. Thouless
968 F. Duncan M. Haldane
969 J. Michael Kosterlitz
生日 城市
1 1852-08-30 Rotterdam
2 1839-03-16 Paris
3 1854-03-15 Hansdorf (Lawice)
4 1828-05-08 Geneva
5 1822-05-20 Paris
6 1845-03-27 Lennep (Remscheid)
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22 1830-09-08 Maillane
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25 <NA> <NA>
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27 1835-10-31 Berlin
28 1846-05-05 Wola Okrzejska
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55 1829-07-26 Ostend
56 1852-11-22 La Flèche
57 1874-04-25 Bologna
58 1850-06-06 Fulda
59 1847-03-27 Koenigsberg (Kaliningrad)
60 1830-03-15 Berlin
61 1853-09-16 Rostock
62 <NA> <NA>
63 1837-11-23 Leiden
64 1867-11-07 Warsaw
65 1862-08-29 Ghent
66 1862-06-05 Landskrona
67 1838-04-28 Amsterdam
68 1864-11-11 Vienna
69 1864-01-13 Gaffken (Parusnoye)
70 1871-05-06 Cherbourg
71 1854-11-05 Carcassonne
72 1862-11-15 Bad Salzbrunn
73 1873-06-28 Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon
74 1845-02-15 Clinton, NY
75 1869-11-30 Stenstorp
76 1866-12-12 Mulhouse
77 1861-05-07 Calcutta
78 1850-08-26 Paris
79 1854-04-22 Brussels
80 1853-09-21 Groningen
81 1868-01-31 Germantown, PA
82 1876-04-22 Vienna
83 1879-10-09 Pfaffendorf
84 1872-08-13 Karlsruhe
85 1866-01-29 Clamecy
86 1862-07-02 Wigton
87 1890-03-31 Adelaide
88 1859-07-06 Olshammar
89 1857-06-02 Roholte
90 1857-07-24 Fredericia
91 <NA> <NA>
92 1877-06-07 Widnes
93 1868-12-09 Breslau (Wroclaw)
94 1858-04-23 Kiel
95 1845-04-24 Liestal
96 1870-06-13 Soignies
97 1856-12-28 Staunton, VA
98 1874-04-15 Schickenhof
99 1864-06-25 Briesen
100 1859-08-04 Lom
101 1874-11-15 Grenå
102 1851-05-21 Paris
103 1861-02-15 Fleurier
104 1877-09-02 Eastbourne
105 1844-04-16 Paris
106 1860-11-23 Stockholm
107 1869-09-17 Stavanger
108 1879-03-14 Ulm
109 1877-09-01 Harborne
110 1866-08-12 Madrid
111 1886-09-26 Bristol
112 1884-04-12 Hanover
113 1861-10-10 Kristiania (Oslo)
114 1885-10-07 Copenhagen
115 1869-09-03 Laibach (Ljubljana)
116 1865-06-13 Dublin
117 1891-11-14 Alliston
118 1876-09-06 Cluny
119 1868-03-22 Morrison, IL
120 1867-05-07 Kobiele Wielkie
121 1860-05-21 Semarang
122 1886-12-03 Lund
123 1865-04-01 Vienna
124 1856-07-26 Dublin
125 1863-10-16 Birmingham
126 1865-08-27 Marietta, OH
127 1882-08-26 Hamburg
128 1887-07-22 Hamburg
129 1884-08-30 Fleräng
130 1871-09-27 Nuoro, Sardinia
131 1867-04-23 Silkeborg
132 1862-03-28 Nantes
133 1878-05-10 Berlin
134 1870-09-30 Lille
135 1877-06-04 Pforzheim
136 1859-10-18 Paris
137 1857-03-07 Wels
138 1841-12-20 Paris
139 1858-03-23 Bremen
140 1892-09-10 Wooster, OH
141 1869-02-14 Glencorse
142 1876-12-25 Berlin
143 1882-05-20 Kalundborg
144 1866-09-21 Rouen
145 1879-04-26 Dewsbury
146 1865-10-12 Manchester
147 1873-02-15 Augsburg
148 1875-06-06 Lübeck
149 1858-08-11 Nijkerk
150 1861-06-20 Eastbourne
151 1856-12-22 Potsdam, NY
152 1892-08-15 Dieppe
153 1881-07-27 Hoechst
154 1885-02-07 Sauk Centre, MN
155 1868-06-14 Vienna
156 1866-01-15 Trönö
157 1888-11-07 Tiruchirappalli
158 1874-08-27 Cologne
159 1874-08-27 Cologne
160 1884-10-11 Goldschmieden, near Breslau
161 1884-10-11 Goldschmieden, near Breslau
162 1864-07-20 Karlbo
163 1883-10-08 Freiburg im Breisgau
164 1860-09-06 Cedarville, IL
165 1862-04-02 Elizabeth, NJ
166 1881-01-31 Brooklyn, NY
167 1867-08-14 Kingston Hill
168 1857-11-27 London
169 1889-11-30 London
170 1901-12-05 Würzburg
171 1870-10-22 Voronezh
172 1866-09-25 Lexington, KY
173 1872-12-26 Holbeach
174 1887-08-12 Vienna
175 1902-08-08 Bristol
176 1893-04-29 Walkerton, IN
177 1867-06-28 Agrigento, Sicily
178 1878-08-28 Ashland, NH
179 1885-12-02 Boston, MA
180 1892-02-06 Stoughton, WI
181 1892-02-06 Stoughton, WI
182 1863-09-13 Glasgow
183 1900-03-19 Paris
184 1897-09-12 Paris
185 1869-06-27 Stuttgart
186 1889-10-03 Hamburg
187 1891-10-20 Manchester
188 1884-03-24 Maastricht
189 1884-03-24 Maastricht
190 1888-10-16 New York, NY
191 1875-06-09 London
192 1873-06-03 Frankfurt-on-the-Main
193 1878-11-01 Buenos Aires
194 1883-06-24 Peggau
195 1905-09-03 New York, NY
196 1883-03-19 Chorley
197 1889-04-21 Moscow
198 1881-03-23 Neuilly-sur-Seine
199 1893-09-16 Budapest
200 1864-09-14 London
201 1881-10-22 Bloomington, IL
202 1892-05-03 Cambridge
203 1900-12-03 Vienna
204 1900-12-03 Vienna
205 1892-06-26 Hillsboro, WV
206 1892-03-28 Ghent
207 <NA> <NA>
208 1901-09-29 Rome
209 1903-03-24 Bremerhaven-Lehe
210 1903-03-24 Bremerhaven-Lehe
211 1887-09-13 Vukovar
212 1888-09-16 Hämeenkyrö
213 1895-10-30 Lagow
214 1901-08-08 Canton, SD
215 1885-08-01 Budapest
216 1895-02-21 Copenhagen
217 1893-11-13 Hume, IL
218 1888-02-17 Sorau (Zory)
219 1879-03-08 Frankfurt-on-the-Main
220 1873-01-20 Farsø
221 1874-01-05 San Francisco, CA
222 1888-07-05 Platteville, WI
223 <NA> <NA>
224 1898-07-29 Rymanow
225 1895-01-15 Helsinki
226 1889-04-07 Vicuña
227 1881-08-06 Lochfield
228 1906-06-19 Berlin
229 1898-09-24 Adelaide
230 1871-10-02 Olympus, TN
231 1900-04-25 Vienna
232 1887-11-19 Canton, MA
233 1891-07-05 Yonkers, NY
234 1904-08-16 Ridgeville, IN
235 1877-07-02 Calw
236 1890-12-21 New York, NY
237 1867-01-08 Jamaica Plain, MA (Boston)
238 1865-05-25 Livingston Manor, NY
239 1882-04-21 Cambridge, MA
240 1886-09-13 Rufford, near Chesterfield
241 1869-11-22 Paris
242 1896-12-05 Prague
243 1896-08-15 Prague
244 1887-04-10 Buenos Aires
245 <NA> <NA>
246 <NA> <NA>
247 1892-09-06 Bradford
248 1902-08-10 Stockholm
249 1888-09-26 St. Louis, MO
250 1899-01-12 Olten
251 1897-11-18 London
252 1895-05-12 Niagara Falls
253 1897-09-25 New Albany, MS
254 1881-03-17 Frauenfeld
255 1874-11-29 Avanca
256 1874-11-29 Avanca
257 1880-09-23 Kilmaurs
258 1907-01-23 Tokyo
259 1907-01-23 Tokyo
260 1876-01-23 Hamburg
261 1902-07-10 Königshütte (Chorzów)
262 1872-05-18 Trelleck
263 1886-03-08 South Norwalk, CT
264 1897-07-20 Wloclawek
265 1896-02-28 Pittsburgh, PA
266 1904-08-07 Detroit, MI
267 1903-12-05 Tonbridge
268 1907-09-18 Redondo Beach, CA
269 1912-04-19 Ishpeming, MI
270 1891-05-23 Växjö
271 1899-01-30 Pretoria
272 1879-07-01 Paris
273 1897-05-27 Todmorden
274 1903-10-06 Dungarvan
275 1910-03-01 London
276 1914-10-28 Liverpool
277 1885-10-11 Bordeaux
278 1888-07-22 Priluka (Nova Pryluka)
279 1875-01-14 Kaysersberg
280 1905-10-23 Zurich
281 1912-08-30 Taylorville, IL
282 1881-03-23 Worms
283 1881-03-23 Worms
284 1874-11-30 Woodstock
285 1900-08-25 Hildesheim
286 1899-06-12 Koenigsberg (Kaliningrad)
287 1899-06-12 Koenigsberg (Kaliningrad)
288 1880-12-31 Uniontown, PA
289 1888-07-16 Amsterdam
290 1901-02-28 Portland, OR
291 1899-07-21 Oak Park, IL
292 1897-02-10 West Hartford, CT
293 1897-02-10 West Hartford, CT
294 1915-06-15 Ann Arbor, MI
295 1916-08-25 Auburn, AL
296 <NA> <NA>
297 1882-12-11 Breslau (Wroclaw)
298 1891-01-08 Oranienburg
299 1891-01-08 Oranienburg
300 1901-05-18 Chicago, IL
301 1902-04-23 Reykjavik
302 1903-07-06 Linköping
303 1913-07-12 Los Angeles, CA
304 1911-01-26 Blankenburg
305 1897-05-19 London
306 1896-04-03 Saratov
307 1881-12-24 Moguer
308 1895-09-24 Paris
309 1904-08-29 Berlin
310 1904-08-29 Berlin
311 1895-10-30 Orange, NJ
312 1910-02-13 London
313 1908-05-23 Madison, WI
314 1902-02-10 Amoy
315 1907-10-02 Glasgow
316 1913-11-07 Mondovi
317 1907-03-23 Neuchâtel
318 1897-04-23 Toronto
319 1922-09-22 Hofei, Anhwei
320 1926-11-24 Shanghai
321 1918-08-13 Rendcombe
322 1890-02-10 Moscow
323 1903-10-22 Wahoo, NE
324 1909-12-14 Boulder, CO
325 1925-05-23 Montclair, NJ
326 1910-02-10 Dinant
327 1904-07-28 Novaya Chigla
328 1895-07-08 Vladivostok
329 1895-07-08 Vladivostok
330 1908-10-23 Leningrad (Saint Petersburg)
331 1908-10-23 Leningrad (Saint Petersburg)
332 1890-12-20 Prague
333 1901-08-20 Modica
334 1905-09-24 Luarca
335 1918-03-03 Brooklyn, NY
336 1889-11-01 London
337 1905-02-01 Tivoli
338 1920-07-10 San Francisco, CA
339 1908-12-17 Grand Valley, CO
340 1887-05-31 Pointe-à-Pitre
341 1899-09-03 Traralgon
342 1915-02-28 Rio de Janeiro
343 <NA> Bulawayo
344 1926-09-21 Cleveland, OH
345 1911-04-08 St. Paul, MN
346 1892-10-10 Dolac
347 1899-06-03 Budapest
348 1905-07-29 Jönköping
349 1915-02-05 New York, NY
350 1929-01-31 Munich
351 1929-01-31 Munich
352 1914-05-19 Vienna
353 1917-03-24 Oxford
354 1902-02-27 Salinas, CA
355 1916-06-08 Northampton
356 1928-04-06 Chicago, IL
357 1916-12-15 Pongaroa
358 1901-02-28 Portland, OR
359 1908-01-22 Baku
360 1898-11-26 Helsa
361 1903-02-26 Imperia
362 1900-03-13 Smyrna (Izmir)
363 1903-01-27 Melbourne
364 1914-02-05 Banbury
365 1917-11-22 Hampstead
366 <NA> <NA>
367 <NA> <NA>
368 1902-11-17 Budapest
369 1906-06-28 Kattowitz (Katowice)
370 1907-06-25 Hamburg
371 1910-05-12 Cairo
372 1905-06-21 Paris
373 1912-01-21 Neisse (Nysa)
374 1911-04-06 Munich
375 1929-01-15 Atlanta, GA
376 1915-07-28 Greenville, SC
377 1922-12-14 Usman
378 1916-07-11 Atherton
379 1917-04-10 Boston, MA
380 1905-05-24 Veshenskaya
381 1920-06-17 Nancy
382 1902-05-08 Ainay-le-Château
383 1910-02-09 Paris
384 <NA> <NA>
385 1906-03-31 Kyoto
386 1918-02-12 New York, NY
387 1918-05-11 New York, NY
388 1896-06-07 Newburyport, MA
389 1888-07-17 Buczacz (Buchach)
390 1891-12-10 Berlin
391 1879-10-05 Baltimore, MD
392 1901-09-22 Halifax
393 1902-05-03 Guebwiller
394 1927-05-09 Bochum
395 1897-11-09 Cambridge
396 1920-12-06 Stainforth
397 1899-10-19 Guatemala City
398 1900-10-30 Helsinki
399 1903-12-22 Bloomsburg, PA
400 1906-11-18 New York, NY
401 1906-07-02 Strassburg (Strasbourg)
402 1903-11-27 Kristiania (Oslo)
403 1899-06-11 Osaka
404 1922-01-28 Urbana, IL
405 1922-01-09 Raipur
406 1927-04-10 New York, NY
407 1887-10-05 Bayonne
408 1911-06-13 San Francisco, CA
409 1918-09-08 Gravesend
410 1897-05-17 Kristiania (Oslo)
411 1895-03-03 Oslo
412 1903-04-12 the Hague
413 1906-04-13 Dublin
414 1906-09-04 Berlin
415 1908-12-04 Owosso, MI
416 1912-08-13 Torino
417 <NA> <NA>
418 1929-09-15 New York, NY
419 1906-09-06 Paris
420 1915-05-15 Gary, IN
421 1918-12-11 Kislovodsk
422 1911-03-26 Leipzig
423 1905-02-07 Stockholm
424 1912-05-30 New York, NY
425 1914-03-25 Cresco, IA
426 1908-05-30 Norrköping
427 1904-11-22 Lyon
428 1904-12-25 Hamburg
429 1901-04-30 Pinsk
430 1904-07-12 Parral
431 1915-11-19 Burlingame, KS
432 1913-12-18 Lübeck
433 1900-06-05 Budapest
434 1916-03-26 Monessen, PA
435 1913-09-04 Chicago, IL
436 1911-06-25 New York, NY
437 1904-04-08 Warwick
438 1921-08-23 New York, NY
439 1917-12-21 Cologne
440 1929-07-01 New York, NY
441 1917-10-08 Newton-le-Willows
442 1908-05-23 Madison, WI
443 1930-02-28 New York, NY
444 1931-05-31 Oak Park, IL
445 1918-11-10 Munich
446 1921-07-14 Todmorden
447 1906-08-05 St. Petersburg
448 1912-05-28 London
449 1886-11-20 Vienna
450 1903-11-07 Vienna
451 1907-04-15 the Hague
452 1923-05-27 Fürth
453 1911-10-14 Nam Ha province
454 1925-03-12 Osaka
455 1929-04-05 Bergen
456 1940-01-04 Cardiff
457 1910-06-19 Sterling, IL
458 1898-12-06 Skattungbyn
459 1899-05-08 Vienna
460 1900-07-29 Svartbjörnsbyn
461 1904-05-06 Jämshög
462 1898-08-24 Longlier
463 1917-10-02 Thames Ditton
464 1917-10-02 Thames Ditton
465 1912-11-19 Iasi
466 1904-01-26 Paris
467 1901-03-27 Tabuse
468 1918-09-27 Brighton
469 1924-05-11 Fowey
470 1917-09-07 Sydney
471 1906-07-23 Sarajevo
472 1912-01-19 St. Petersburg
473 1910-08-28 's Graveland
474 1896-10-12 Genoa
475 1938-03-07 New York, NY
476 1914-02-22 Catanzaro
477 1934-12-10 Philadelphia, PA
478 1921-05-21 Moscow
479 1922-06-19 Copenhagen
480 1926-07-09 Chicago, IL
481 1917-12-09 Council, ID
482 1919-12-09 Cleveland, OH
483 1912-07-31 Brooklyn, NY
484 1915-06-10 Montreal
485 1925-07-28 New York, NY
486 1923-09-09 Yonkers, NY
487 1943-05-22 Belfast
488 1944-01-27 Belfast
489 1931-03-22 Brooklyn, NY
490 1936-01-27 Ann Arbor, MI
491 1917-01-25 Moscow
492 1917-01-25 Moscow
493 1899-04-23 Klippan
494 1907-06-23 Swanage
495 1898-04-26 Sevilla
496 1924-01-11 Dijon
497 1926-11-30 Wilno (Vilnius)
498 1921-07-19 New York, NY
499 <NA> <NA>
500 1923-12-13 Indianapolis, IN
501 1905-09-30 Leeds
502 1899-03-13 Middletown, CT
503 1920-09-29 Mitcham
504 1916-06-15 Milwaukee, WI
505 1904-07-14 Leoncin
506 1929-06-03 Gränichen
507 1928-10-30 Wilmington, DE
508 1931-08-23 New York, NY
509 1918-12-25 Mit Abu al-Kawm
510 1913-08-16 Brest Litovsk
511 1894-07-09 Kronshtadt
512 1933-04-26 Munich
513 1936-01-10 Houston, TX
514 1912-05-22 London
515 1897-06-16 Berlin
516 1902-04-30 Arlington, SD
517 1915-01-23 Castries
518 1911-11-02 Iráklion
519 1924-02-23 Johannesburg
520 1919-08-28 Newark
521 1910-08-26 Uskup (Skopje)
522 1932-12-05 New York, NY
523 1926-01-29 Jhang Maghiāna
524 1926-01-29 Jhang Maghiāna
525 1933-05-03 New York, NY
526 1918-08-13 Rendcombe
527 1926-06-30 New York, NY
528 1932-03-21 Boston, MA
529 1920-09-14 Omaha, NE
530 1911-06-30 Śeteniai
531 1920-10-29 Caracas
532 1916-10-19 Toulouse
533 1903-12-19 Bradford, MA
534 1931-11-26 Buenos Aires
535 1931-09-29 Chicago, IL
536 1923-03-10 Merriman, NE
537 1918-10-04 Nara
538 1937-07-18 Zloczov
539 1918-03-05 Champaign, IL
540 1905-07-25 Ruse
541 1913-08-20 Hartford, CT
542 1926-02-27 Windsor, ON
543 1924-06-03 Uppsala
544 <NA> <NA>
545 1920-03-11 Dordrecht
546 1921-05-05 Mount Verno, NY
547 1918-04-20 Lund
548 1926-08-11 Zelvas
549 1911-01-17 Renton, WA
550 1927-03-06 Aracataca
551 1916-01-10 Stockholm
552 1934-05-21 Halmstad
553 1927-03-29 Tardebigg
554 1902-01-31 Uppsala
555 1911-03-20 Zamora
556 1936-06-08 Waltham, MA
557 1915-11-30 Neudorf
558 1921-07-04 Calais
559 1911-09-19 St. Columb Minor
560 1902-06-16 Hartford, CT
561 1943-09-29 Popowo
562 1910-10-19 Lahore
563 1911-08-09 Pittsburgh, PA
564 1921-07-15 Fort Worth, TX
565 1913-08-30 London
566 1901-09-23 Prague
567 1911-12-23 London
568 1946-04-17 Munich
569 1927-10-08 Bahia Blanca
570 1931-10-07 Klerksdorp
571 1934-03-31 Gorizia
572 1925-11-24 the Hague
573 1917-02-14 New York, NY
574 1918-06-18 New York, NY
575 1918-06-18 Rome
576 1913-10-10 Tananarive (Antananarivo)
577 1941-04-13 New York, NY
578 1940-04-18 Sumter, SC
579 <NA> <NA>
580 1943-06-28 Schroda
581 1932-06-18 San José, CA
582 1936-11-19 Hsinchu
583 1929-01-23 Berlin
584 1919-10-03 Murfreesboro, TN
585 1934-07-13 Abeokuta
586 1922-11-17 Brooklyn, NY
587 1909-04-22 Turin
588 1928-09-30 Sighet
589 1906-12-25 Heidelberg
590 1947-07-20 Frankfurt-on-the-Main
591 1933-06-06 Buchs
592 1919-04-22 Chester, VT
593 1939-09-30 Rosheim
594 1939-09-30 Rosheim
595 1904-10-03 Pusan
596 1924-08-23 Brooklyn, NY
597 1940-05-24 Leningrad (Saint Petersburg)
598 1939-09-06 Nagoya
599 1941-09-13 Heredia
600 1950-05-16 Neuenkirchen
601 1927-04-20 Basel
602 1943-09-30 Zusamaltheim
603 1943-09-30 Zusamaltheim
604 1937-02-20 Munich
605 1948-07-18 Ludwigsburg
606 1911-05-31 Paris
607 1911-12-11 Cairo
608 1924-06-14 Uddingston
609 1918-01-23 New York, NY
610 1905-04-18 Hoquiam, WA
611 <NA> <NA>
612 1922-07-15 New York, NY
613 1932-11-02 New York, NY
614 1921-05-25 Bad Kissingen
615 1939-05-07 Montreal
616 1947-12-08 Chicago, IL
617 1911-12-13 Skedsmo
618 1916-05-11 Iria Flavia
619 1936-02-22 York, PA
620 1939-12-18 Oceanside, NY
621 1935-07-06 Taktser
622 1915-08-27 Washington, DC
623 1922-09-09 Görlitz
624 1913-08-10 Lorenzkirch
625 1928-07-12 Methuen, MA
626 1927-08-24 Chicago, IL
627 1923-05-16 Boston, MA
628 1934-06-16 Boston, MA
629 1914-03-31 Mexico City
630 1919-04-01 Milford, MA
631 1920-03-15 Mart, TX
632 1931-03-02 Privolnoye
633 1930-03-28 Chicago, IL
634 1926-12-09 Boston, MA
635 1929-11-02 Medicine Hat, Alberta
636 1933-08-14 Winterthur
637 1910-12-29 Willesden
638 1923-11-20 Springs
639 1944-03-20 Landsberg
640 1942-06-12 Stuttgart
641 1945-06-19 Rangoon (Yangon)
642 1932-10-24 Paris
643 1923-07-21 Montreal
644 1930-12-02 Pottsville, PA
645 1930-01-23 Castries
646 1920-04-06 Shanghai
647 1918-06-06 Lansing, IA
648 1959-01-09 Aldea Chimel
649 1924-08-01 Dabrovica
650 1924-08-01 Dabrovica
651 1944-12-28 Lenoir, NC
652 1932-04-26 Blackpool
653 1927-07-01 New York, NY
654 1920-11-05 Cambridge, MA
655 1931-02-18 Lorain, OH
656 1943-09-06 Derby
657 1944-06-06 Falmouth, KY
658 1918-07-18 Qunu
659 1936-03-18 Johannesburg
660 1950-11-28 New York, NY
661 1941-03-29 Philadelphia, PA
662 1927-05-22 Budapest
663 1920-05-29 Budapest
664 1928-06-13 Bluefield, WV
665 1930-10-05 Breslau (Wroclaw)
666 1935-01-31 Uchiko
667 1941-07-01 New Haven, CT
668 1925-12-01 Baltimore, MD
669 1929-08-24 Cairo
670 1923-08-16 Vishneva
671 1922-03-01 Jerusalem
672 1918-07-15 Lethbridge, Alberta
673 1915-09-23 Pittsburgh, PA
674 1933-12-03 Amsterdam
675 1943-03-19 Mexico City
676 1927-06-28 Delaware, OH
677 1937-09-15 Yakima, WA
678 1939-04-13 Casteldàwson
679 1918-05-20 Wilkes-Barre, PA
680 1942-10-20 Magdeburg
681 1947-06-08 South Bend, IN
682 1908-11-04 Warsaw
683 <NA> <NA>
684 1927-06-24 New York, NY
685 1918-03-16 Paterson, NJ
686 1933-08-23 Alice, TX
687 1939-10-07 Wisbech
688 1943-06-06 Akron, OH
689 1936-07-05 Minnigaff
690 1914-06-21 Victoria, BC
691 1923-07-02 Bnin (Kórnik)
692 1940-10-15 Brisbane
693 1944-01-06 Basel
694 1948-02-03 Wailacama
695 1949-12-26 Dili
696 1931-01-20 Rye, NY
697 1945-08-01 Aberdeen, WA
698 1937-06-26 Washington, DC
699 1918-07-31 Provo, UT
700 1941-01-07 Halifax
701 1918-10-08 Lemvig
702 1944-07-31 New York, NY
703 1941-07-01 Timmins, ON
704 1926-03-24 Leggiuno-Sangiano
705 1942-05-28 Des Moines, IA
706 <NA> <NA>
707 1950-10-09 Putney, VT
708 1948-02-28 St. Louis, MO
709 1933-04-01 Constantine
710 1933-04-01 Constantine
711 1948-11-05 Wilkes-Barre, PA
712 1923-03-09 Vienna
713 1925-10-31 Burnham-on-Sea
714 1933-11-03 Santiniketan
715 1922-11-16 Azinhaga
716 1916-06-04 Charleston, SC
717 1941-05-31 Brooklyn, NY
718 1936-09-14 Whiting, IN
719 1937-01-18 Londonderry
720 1944-10-15 Belfast
721 1950-11-01 Visalia, CA
722 1949-04-06 Frankfurt-on-the-Main
723 1939-02-28 Henan
724 1946-02-26 Damanhur
725 1932-10-24 Kingston, ON
726 1927-10-16 Danzig (Gdansk)
727 1936-05-21 Waltersdorf (Niegoslawice)
728 1936-05-21 Waltersdorf (Niegoslawice)
729 <NA> <NA>
730 1946-07-05 Den Helder
731 1931-06-27 Waalwijk
732 1936-01-22 Sioux City, IA
733 1927-04-14 Masterton
734 1936-08-20 Tokyo
735 1944-04-19 Chicago, IL
736 1937-07-29 Raleigh, NC
737 1940-01-04 Ganzhou
738 1923-01-25 Uppsala
739 1925-12-11 New York, NY
740 1929-11-07 Vienna
741 1925-12-03 Mokpo
742 1930-03-15 Vitebsk, Belorussia
743 1928-08-25 Weimar
744 1923-11-08 Jefferson City, MO
745 1917-06-01 Taunton, MA
746 1938-09-03 Kobe
747 1941-04-28 Philadelphia, PA
748 1940-06-17 New Haven, CT
749 <NA> Montclair, NJ
750 1943-02-09 Gary, IN
751 1932-08-17 <NA>
752 1939-10-30 Los Angeles, CA
753 1943-02-19 Neston
754 1949-01-25 Norwich
755 <NA> <NA>
756 1938-04-08 Kumasi
757 1961-12-19 Palo Alto, CA
758 1957-10-21 Heidelberg
759 1951-03-26 Corvallis, OR
760 1917-06-15 New York, NY
761 1959-08-03 Toyama City
762 1938-10-04 Aarberg
763 1938-10-04 Aarberg
764 1934-03-05 Tel Aviv
765 1927-01-01 Wichita, KS
766 1929-11-09 Budapest
767 1927-01-13 Germiston
768 1947-05-08 Chicago, IL
769 1942-03-27 Cambridge
770 1924-10-01 Plains, GA
771 1914-10-14 Washington, DC
772 1926-09-19 Toyohashi
773 1931-10-06 Genoa
774 1949-01-30 Northfield, MN
775 1956-02-19 Burlington, MA
776 1956-02-19 Burlington, MA
777 1942-11-10 Syracuse, NY
778 1934-09-04 Swansea
779 1940-02-09 Cape Town
780 1929-05-06 Sidney, OH
781 1933-10-09 London
782 1947-06-21 Hamadan
783 1928-06-25 Moscow
784 1916-10-04 Moscow
785 1938-03-26 London
786 1947-10-01 Haifa
787 1937-12-31 Karcag
788 1926-07-16 Brooklyn, NY
789 1943-12-01 Gjesdal
790 1943-12-01 Gjesdal
791 1940-12-26 Glens Falls, NY
792 1940-12-26 Glens Falls, NY
793 1946-10-20 Mürzzuschlag
794 1946-07-02 New York, NY
795 1947-01-29 Seattle, WA
796 1940-04-01 Nyeri
797 1941-02-19 Washington, DC
798 1949-08-31 New York, NY
799 1951-05-15 New York, NY
800 1930-10-10 Menin
801 1942-02-27 Possum Trot, KY
802 1945-01-04 Berne, IN
803 1930-06-08 Frankfurt-on-the-Main
804 1921-04-14 Oakland, CA
805 1930-10-10 London
806 1951-09-30 Kalgoorlie
807 1951-09-30 Kalgoorlie
808 1937-06-11 Adelaide
809 <NA> <NA>
810 1942-06-17 Cairo
811 1925-09-01 New York, NY
812 1934-08-21 Denver, CO
813 1934-08-21 Denver, CO
814 1941-10-30 Heidelberg
815 1941-10-30 Heidelberg
816 1947-04-24 St. Louis, MO
817 1933-07-26 Evanston, IL
818 1952-06-07 Istanbul
819 1959-04-27 Stanford, CA
820 1960-10-19 New Haven, CT
821 1940-06-28 Chittagong
822 <NA> <NA>
823 1946-08-07 Roanoke, VA
824 1945-02-20 Yukon, FL
825 1936-10-10 Bad Cannstatt
826 1917-08-21 Moscow
827 1950-12-12 New York, NY
828 1951-03-29 Boston, MA
829 1919-10-22 Kermanshah
830 1937-10-06 Verona
831 1937-10-06 Verona
832 1941-01-01 Stroud
833 1925-06-23 Halifax
834 <NA> <NA>
835 1948-03-31 Washington, DC
836 1938-03-07 Carcassonne
837 1938-03-07 Carcassonne
838 1939-05-18 Plzen
839 1928-08-27 Kyoto
840 1928-08-27 Kyoto
841 1947-01-15 Chicago, IL
842 1952-02-01 New York, NY
843 1952-02-01 New York, NY
844 1953-02-28 New York, NY
845 1940-04-13 Nice
846 1936-03-11 Gelsenkirchen
847 1947-07-30 Paris
848 1932-08-18 Chabris
849 1937-06-23 Viipuri (Vyborg)
850 1921-01-18 Tokyo
851 1944-04-07 Nagoya
852 1940-02-07 Nagoya
853 1940-02-07 Nagoya
854 <NA> Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu
855 1940-08-23 Milwaukee, WI
856 1940-08-23 Milwaukee, WI
857 1939-06-22 Jerusalem
858 1933-08-07 Los Angeles, CA
859 1933-08-07 Los Angeles, CA
860 1932-09-27 Superior, WI
861 1953-08-17 Nitzkydorf, Banat
862 1948-11-26 Hobart, Tasmania
863 1961-04-15 San Diego, CA
864 1952-11-09 London
865 1952-11-09 London
866 1952-11-09 London
867 1961-08-04 Honolulu, HI
868 1933-11-04 Shanghai
869 1933-11-04 Shanghai
870 1924-08-19 Amherst, NS
871 1930-05-10 White Plains, NY
872 1931-08-15 Springfield, MA
873 1935-07-14 Changchun
874 1930-09-12 Mukawa
875 1940-04-29 New York, NY
876 1939-02-02 Enterprise, OR
877 1939-02-02 Enterprise, OR
878 1948-02-20 Nicosia
879 1936-03-28 Arequipa
880 1925-09-27 Batley
881 1955-12-28 <NA>
882 1958-10-21 Sochi
883 1974-08-23 Nizhny Tagil
884 1941-01-24 Tel Aviv
885 1943-07-19 Pasadena, CA
886 1942-10-21 Washington, DC
887 1931-04-15 Stockholm
888 1957-12-29 Chicago, IL
889 1957-12-29 Chicago, IL
890 1941-08-02 Echternach
891 1943-01-14 Montreal
892 1938-10-29 Monrovia
893 1972-02-01 Monrovia
894 1979-02-07 Ta'izz
895 <NA> Champaign-Urbana, IL
896 <NA> Champaign-Urbana, IL
897 1967-02-24 Missoula, MT
898 1969-12-16 Washington, DC
899 1969-12-16 Washington, DC
900 1943-04-15 New York, NY
901 1943-04-15 New York, NY
902 1955-05-30 Little Falls, MN
903 1951-12-18 New York, NY
904 1951-12-18 New York, NY
905 1923-06-02 Cambridge, MA
906 1955-02-02 Gaomi
907 1933-10-02 Dippenhall
908 1962-09-04 Osaka
909 1962-09-04 Osaka
910 <NA> <NA>
911 1944-09-11 Casablanca
912 1944-09-11 Casablanca
913 1944-02-24 Milwaukee, WI
914 1944-02-24 Milwaukee, WI
915 1930-03-15 Vienna
916 1930-03-15 Vienna
917 1947-05-09 Pretoria
918 1940-11-20 Kibbutz Sde-Nahum
919 1939-02-14 Boston, MA
920 1952-10-26 Urbana, IL
921 1946-03-29 Detroit, MI
922 1931-07-10 Wingham
923 1950-11-03 Haverhill, MA
924 1948-12-30 St. Paul, MN
925 1948-12-30 St. Paul, MN
926 1955-12-22 Göttingen
927 1955-12-22 Göttingen
928 <NA> <NA>
929 1932-11-06 Etterbeek
930 1929-05-29 Newcastle upon Tyne
931 1960-01-13 Ann Arbor, MI
932 1962-12-23 Arad
933 1962-12-23 Arad
934 1953-06-24 Pleasanton, CA
935 1953-08-09 Troyes
936 1945-07-30 Paris
937 1939-11-18 New York, NY
938 1963-01-04 Fosnavåg
939 1962-04-27 Ålesund
940 1954-01-11 Vidisha
941 1997-07-12 Mingora
942 1929-01-30 Chiran
943 1929-01-30 Chiran
944 1960-09-11 Hamamatsu
945 1954-05-22 Ikata
946 1938-01-28 Stockholm
947 1938-01-28 Stockholm
948 1946-06-13 Raton, NM
949 1946-06-13 Raton, NM
950 1946-09-08 Savur
951 1945-10-19 Edinburgh
952 1948-05-31 Ivano-Frankivsk
953 1930-06-28 Ramelton
954 1935-07-12 Yamanashi Prefecture
955 1930-12-30 Zhejiang Ningbo
956 <NA> <NA>
957 1959-03-09 Higashimatsuyama
958 1943-08-29 Sydney
959 1944-10-21 Paris
960 1942-05-24 Edinburgh
961 1951-05-18 Barger-Compascuum
962 1948-10-09 London
963 1949-04-18 Helsinki
964 1941-05-24 Duluth, MN
965 1945-02-09 Fukuoka
966 1951-08-10 Bogotá
967 1934-09-21 Bearsden
968 1951-09-14 London
969 1943-06-22 Aberdeen
国家 性别
1 Netherlands Male
2 France Male
3 Prussia (Poland) Male
4 Switzerland Male
5 France Male
6 Prussia (Germany) Male
7 Prussia (Germany) Male
8 Schleswig (Germany) Male
9 India Male
10 Switzerland Male
11 Switzerland Male
12 Netherlands Male
13 Netherlands Male
14 Sweden Male
15 Norway Male
16 Faroe Islands (Denmark) Male
17 United Kingdom Male
18 France Male
19 France Male
20 Russian Empire (Poland) Female
21 Scotland Male
22 France Male
23 Spain Male
24 Russia Male
25 <NA> <NA>
26 United Kingdom Male
27 Prussia (Germany) Male
28 Poland Male
29 Germany Male
30 Austrian Empire (Czech Republic) Female
31 Hungary (Slovakia) Male
32 France Male
33 Tuscany (Italy) Male
34 Italy Male
35 Spain Male
36 United States of America Male
37 United Kingdom Male
38 Bavaria (Germany) Male
39 British India (India) Male
40 France Male
41 Austrian Empire (Italy) Male
42 France Male
43 Prussia (Poland) Male
44 New Zealand Male
45 East Friesland (Germany) Male
46 Russian Empire (Ukraine) Male
47 Prussia (Poland) Male
48 Prussia (Poland) Male
49 Sweden Male
50 Denmark Male
51 Luxembourg Male
52 Russian Empire (Latvia) Male
53 Sweden Female
54 Switzerland Male
55 Belgium Male
56 France Male
57 Italy Male
58 Hesse-Kassel (Germany) Male
59 Germany (Russia) Male
60 Prussia (Germany) Male
61 Mecklenburg (Germany) Male
62 <NA> <NA>
63 Netherlands Male
64 Russian Empire (Poland) Female
65 Belgium Male
66 Sweden Male
67 Netherlands Male
68 Austria Male
69 Prussia (Russia) Male
70 France Male
71 France Male
72 Prussia (Germany) Male
73 France Male
74 United States of America Male
75 Sweden Male
76 France Male
77 India Male
78 France Male
79 Belgium Male
80 Netherlands Male
81 United States of America Male
82 Austria Male
83 Germany Male
84 Germany Male
85 France Male
86 United Kingdom Male
87 Australia Male
88 Sweden Male
89 Denmark Male
90 Denmark Male
91 <NA> <NA>
92 United Kingdom Male
93 Prussia (Poland) Male
94 Schleswig (Germany) Male
95 Switzerland Male
96 Belgium Male
97 United States of America Male
98 Germany Male
99 Prussia (Germany) Male
100 Norway Male
101 Denmark Male
102 France Male
103 Switzerland Male
104 United Kingdom Male
105 France Male
106 Sweden Male
107 Norway Male
108 Germany Male
109 United Kingdom Male
110 Spain Male
111 United Kingdom Male
112 Germany Male
113 Norway Male
114 Denmark Male
115 Austria-Hungary (Slovenia) Male
116 Ireland Male
117 Canada Male
118 Scotland Male
119 United States of America Male
120 Russian Empire (Poland) Male
121 Java, Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) Male
122 Sweden Male
123 Austrian Empire (Austria) Male
124 Ireland Male
125 United Kingdom Male
126 United States of America Male
127 Germany Male
128 Germany Male
129 Sweden Male
130 Italy Female
131 Denmark Male
132 France Male
133 Germany Male
134 France Male
135 Germany Male
136 France Male
137 Austria Male
138 France Male
139 Germany Male
140 United States of America Male
141 Scotland Male
142 Germany Male
143 Denmark Female
144 France Male
145 United Kingdom Male
146 United Kingdom Male
147 Germany Male
148 Germany Male
149 Netherlands Male
150 United Kingdom Male
151 United States of America Male
152 France Male
153 Germany Male
154 United States of America Male
155 Austrian Empire (Austria) Male
156 Sweden Male
157 India Male
158 Germany Male
159 Germany Male
160 Germany (Poland) Male
161 Germany (Poland) Male
162 Sweden Male
163 Germany Male
164 United States of America Female
165 United States of America Male
166 United States of America Male
167 United Kingdom Male
168 United Kingdom Male
169 United Kingdom Male
170 Germany Male
171 Russia Male
172 United States of America Male
173 United Kingdom Male
174 Austria Male
175 United Kingdom Male
176 United States of America Male
177 Italy Male
178 United States of America Male
179 United States of America Male
180 United States of America Male
181 United States of America Male
182 Scotland Male
183 France Male
184 France Female
185 Württemberg (Germany) Male
186 Germany Male
187 United Kingdom Male
188 Netherlands Male
189 Netherlands Male
190 United States of America Male
191 United Kingdom Male
192 Germany Male
193 Argentina Male
194 Austria Male
195 United States of America Male
196 United Kingdom Male
197 Russia Male
198 France Male
199 Austria-Hungary (Hungary) Male
200 United Kingdom Male
201 United States of America Male
202 United Kingdom Male
203 Austria-Hungary (Austria) Male
204 Austria-Hungary (Austria) Male
205 United States of America Female
206 Belgium Male
207 <NA> <NA>
208 Italy Male
209 Germany Male
210 Germany Male
211 Austria-Hungary (Croatia) Male
212 Russian Empire (Finland) Male
213 Germany (Poland) Male
214 United States of America Male
215 Austria-Hungary (Hungary) Male
216 Denmark Male
217 United States of America Male
218 Germany (Poland) Male
219 Germany Male
220 Denmark Male
221 United States of America Male
222 United States of America Male
223 <NA> <NA>
224 Austria-Hungary (Poland) Male
225 Russian Empire (Finland) Male
226 Chile Female
227 Scotland Male
228 Germany Male
229 Australia Male
230 United States of America Male
231 Austria Male
232 United States of America Male
233 United States of America Male
234 United States of America Male
235 Germany Male
236 United States of America Male
237 United States of America Female
238 United States of America Male
239 United States of America Male
240 United Kingdom Male
241 France Male
242 Austria-Hungary (Czech Republic) Male
243 Austria-Hungary (Czech Republic) Female
244 Argentina Male
245 <NA> <NA>
246 <NA> <NA>
247 United Kingdom Male
248 Sweden Male
249 United States of America Male
250 Switzerland Male
251 United Kingdom Male
252 Canada Male
253 United States of America Male
254 Switzerland Male
255 Portugal Male
256 Portugal Male
257 Scotland Male
258 Japan Male
259 Japan Male
260 Germany Male
261 Prussia (Poland) Male
262 United Kingdom Male
263 United States of America Male
264 Poland Male
265 United States of America Male
266 United States of America Male
267 United Kingdom Male
268 United States of America Male
269 United States of America Male
270 Sweden Male
271 South Africa Male
272 France Male
273 United Kingdom Male
274 Ireland Male
275 United Kingdom Male
276 United Kingdom Male
277 France Male
278 Russian Empire (Ukraine) Male
279 Germany (France) Male
280 Switzerland Male
281 United States of America Male
282 Germany Male
283 Germany Male
284 United Kingdom Male
285 Germany Male
286 Germany (Russia) Male
287 Germany (Russia) Male
288 United States of America Male
289 Netherlands Male
290 United States of America Male
291 United States of America Male
292 United States of America Male
293 United States of America Male
294 United States of America Male
295 United States of America Male
296 <NA> <NA>
297 Germany (Poland) Male
298 Germany Male
299 Germany Male
300 United States of America Male
301 Iceland Male
302 Sweden Male
303 United States of America Male
304 Germany Male
305 United Kingdom Male
306 Russia Male
307 Spain Male
308 France Male
309 Germany Male
310 Germany Male
311 United States of America Male
312 United Kingdom Male
313 United States of America Male
314 China Male
315 Scotland Male
316 French Algeria (Algeria) Male
317 Switzerland Male
318 Canada Male
319 China Male
320 China Male
321 United Kingdom Male
322 Russia Male
323 United States of America Male
324 United States of America Male
325 United States of America Male
326 Belgium Male
327 Russia Male
328 Russia Male
329 Russia Male
330 Russia Male
331 Russia Male
332 Austria-Hungary (Czech Republic) Male
333 Italy Male
334 Spain Male
335 United States of America Male
336 United Kingdom Male
337 Italy Male
338 United States of America Male
339 United States of America Male
340 Guadeloupe Island Male
341 Australia Male
342 Brazil Male
343 Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) Male
344 United States of America Male
345 United States of America Male
346 Bosnia (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Male
347 Hungary Male
348 Sweden Male
349 United States of America Male
350 Germany Male
351 Germany Male
352 Austria Male
353 United Kingdom Male
354 United States of America Male
355 United Kingdom Male
356 United States of America Male
357 New Zealand Male
358 United States of America Male
359 Russian Empire (Azerbaijan) Male
360 Germany Male
361 Italy Male
362 Ottoman Empire (Turkey) Male
363 Australia Male
364 United Kingdom Male
365 United Kingdom Male
366 <NA> <NA>
367 <NA> <NA>
368 Austria-Hungary (Hungary) Male
369 Germany (Poland) Female
370 Germany Male
371 Egypt Female
372 France Male
373 Germany (Poland) Male
374 Germany Male
375 United States of America Male
376 United States of America Male
377 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russia) Male
378 Australia Male
379 United States of America Male
380 Russia Male
381 France Male
382 France Male
383 France Male
384 <NA> <NA>
385 Japan Male
386 United States of America Male
387 United States of America Male
388 United States of America Male
389 Austria-Hungary (Ukraine) Male
390 Germany Female
391 United States of America Male
392 Canada Male
393 Germany (France) Male
394 Germany Male
395 United Kingdom Male
396 United Kingdom Male
397 Guatemala Male
398 Russian Empire (Finland) Male
399 United States of America Male
400 United States of America Male
401 Germany (France) Male
402 Norway Male
403 Japan Male
404 United States of America Male
405 India Male
406 United States of America Male
407 France Male
408 United States of America Male
409 United Kingdom Male
410 Norway Male
411 Norway Male
412 Netherlands Male
413 Ireland Male
414 Germany Male
415 United States of America Male
416 Italy Male
417 <NA> <NA>
418 United States of America Male
419 France Male
420 United States of America Male
421 Russia Male
422 Germany Male
423 Sweden Male
424 United States of America Male
425 United States of America Male
426 Sweden Male
427 France Male
428 Germany Male
429 Russian Empire (Belarus) Male
430 Chile Male
431 United States of America Male
432 Germany Male
433 Hungary Male
434 United States of America Male
435 United States of America Male
436 United States of America Male
437 United Kingdom Male
438 United States of America Male
439 Germany Male
440 United States of America Male
441 United Kingdom Male
442 United States of America Male
443 United States of America Male
444 United States of America Male
445 Germany Male
446 United Kingdom Male
447 Russia Male
448 United Kingdom Male
449 Austria Male
450 Austria Male
451 Netherlands Male
452 Germany Male
453 Vietnam Male
454 Japan Male
455 Norway Male
456 United Kingdom Male
457 United States of America Male
458 Sweden Male
459 Austria Male
460 Sweden Male
461 Sweden Male
462 Belgium Male
463 United Kingdom Male
464 United Kingdom Male
465 Romania Male
466 France Male
467 Japan Male
468 United Kingdom Male
469 United Kingdom Male
470 Australia Male
471 Austria-Hungary (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Male
472 Russian Empire (Russia) Male
473 Netherlands Male
474 Italy Male
475 United States of America Male
476 Italy Male
477 United States of America Male
478 Russia Male
479 Denmark Male
480 United States of America Male
481 United States of America Male
482 United States of America Male
483 United States of America Male
484 Canada Male
485 United States of America Male
486 United States of America Male
487 Northern Ireland Female
488 Northern Ireland Female
489 United States of America Male
490 United States of America Male
491 Russia Male
492 Russia Male
493 Sweden Male
494 United Kingdom Male
495 Spain Male
496 France Male
497 Poland (Lithuania) Male
498 United States of America Female
499 <NA> <NA>
500 United States of America Male
501 United Kingdom Male
502 United States of America Male
503 United Kingdom Male
504 United States of America Male
505 Russian Empire (Poland) Male
506 Switzerland Male
507 United States of America Male
508 United States of America Male
509 Egypt Male
510 Russian Empire (Belarus) Male
511 Russian Empire (Russia) Male
512 Germany Male
513 United States of America Male
514 United Kingdom Male
515 Germany Male
516 United States of America Male
517 British West Indies (Saint Lucia) Male
518 Crete (Greece) Male
519 South Africa Male
520 United Kingdom Male
521 Ottoman Empire (Republic of Macedonia) Female
522 United States of America Male
523 India (Pakistan) Male
524 India (Pakistan) Male
525 United States of America Male
526 United Kingdom Male
527 United States of America Male
528 United States of America Male
529 United States of America Male
530 Russian Empire (Lithuania) Male
531 Venezuela Male
532 France Male
533 United States of America Male
534 Argentina Male
535 United States of America Male
536 United States of America Male
537 Japan Male
538 Poland (Ukraine) Male
539 United States of America Male
540 Bulgaria Male
541 United States of America Male
542 Canada Male
543 Sweden Male
544 <NA> <NA>
545 Netherlands Male
546 United States of America Male
547 Sweden Male
548 Lithuania Male
549 United States of America Male
550 Colombia Male
551 Sweden Male
552 Sweden Male
553 United Kingdom Male
554 Sweden Female
555 Mexico Male
556 United States of America Male
557 Canada Male
558 France Male
559 United Kingdom Male
560 United States of America Female
561 Poland Male
562 India (Pakistan) Male
563 United States of America Male
564 United States of America Male
565 United Kingdom Male
566 Austria-Hungary (Czech Republic) Male
567 United Kingdom Male
568 Germany Male
569 Argentina Male
570 South Africa Male
571 Italy Male
572 Netherlands Male
573 United States of America Male
574 United States of America Male
575 Italy Male
576 Madagascar Male
577 United States of America Male
578 United States of America Male
579 <NA> <NA>
580 German-occupied Poland (Poland) Male
581 United States of America Male
582 Taiwan Male
583 Germany Male
584 United States of America Male
585 Nigeria Male
586 United States of America Male
587 Italy Female
588 Romania Male
589 Germany Male
590 West Germany (Germany) Male
591 Switzerland Male
592 United States of America Male
593 France Male
594 France Male
595 Korea (South Korea) Male
596 United States of America Male
597 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russia) Male
598 Japan Male
599 Costa Rica Male
600 West Germany (Germany) Male
601 Switzerland Male
602 Germany Male
603 Germany Male
604 Germany Male
605 West Germany (Germany) Male
606 France Male
607 Egypt Male
608 Scotland Male
609 United States of America Female
610 United States of America Male
611 <NA> <NA>
612 United States of America Male
613 United States of America Male
614 Germany Male
615 Canada Male
616 United States of America Male
617 Norway Male
618 Spain Male
619 United States of America Male
620 United States of America Male
621 Tibet (People's Republic of China) Male
622 United States of America Male
623 Prussia (Germany) Male
624 Germany Male
625 United States of America Male
626 United States of America Male
627 United States of America Male
628 United States of America Male
629 Mexico Male
630 United States of America Male
631 United States of America Male
632 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russia) Male
633 United States of America Male
634 United States of America Male
635 Canada Male
636 Switzerland Male
637 United Kingdom Male
638 South Africa Female
639 Germany Male
640 Germany Male
641 Burma (Myanmar) Female
642 France Male
643 Canada Male
644 United States of America Male
645 Saint Lucia Male
646 China Male
647 United States of America Male
648 Guatemala Female
649 Poland Male
650 Poland Male
651 United States of America Male
652 United Kingdom Male
653 United States of America Male
654 United States of America Male
655 United States of America Female
656 United Kingdom Male
657 United States of America Male
658 South Africa Male
659 South Africa Male
660 United States of America Male
661 United States of America Male
662 Hungary Male
663 Hungary Male
664 United States of America Male
665 Germany (Poland) Male
666 Japan Male
667 United States of America Male
668 United States of America Male
669 Egypt Male
670 Poland (Belarus) Male
671 British Mandate of Palestine (Israel) Male
672 Canada Male
673 United States of America Male
674 Netherlands Male
675 Mexico Male
676 United States of America Male
677 United States of America Male
678 Northern Ireland Male
679 United States of America Male
680 Germany Female
681 United States of America Male
682 Russian Empire (Poland) Male
683 <NA> <NA>
684 United States of America Male
685 United States of America Male
686 United States of America Male
687 United Kingdom Male
688 United States of America Male
689 Scotland Male
690 Canada Male
691 Poland Female
692 Australia Male
693 Switzerland Male
694 East Timor Male
695 East Timor Male
696 United States of America Male
697 United States of America Male
698 United States of America Male
699 United States of America Male
700 United Kingdom Male
701 Denmark Male
702 United States of America Male
703 Canada Male
704 Italy Male
705 United States of America Male
706 <NA> <NA>
707 United States of America Female
708 United States of America Male
709 French Algeria (Algeria) Male
710 French Algeria (Algeria) Male
711 United States of America Male
712 Austria Male
713 United Kingdom Male
714 India Male
715 Portugal Male
716 United States of America Male
717 United States of America Male
718 United States of America Male
719 Northern Ireland Male
720 Northern Ireland Male
721 United States of America Male
722 West Germany (Germany) Male
723 China Male
724 Egypt Male
725 Canada Male
726 Free City of Danzig (Poland) Male
727 Germany (Poland) Male
728 Germany (Poland) Male
729 <NA> <NA>
730 Netherlands Male
731 Netherlands Male
732 United States of America Male
733 New Zealand Male
734 Japan Male
735 United States of America Male
736 United States of America Male
737 China Male
738 Sweden Male
739 United States of America Male
740 Austria Male
741 Korea (South Korea) Male
742 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Belarus) Male
743 Germany Male
744 United States of America Male
745 United States of America Male
746 Japan Male
747 United States of America Male
748 United States of America Male
749 United States of America Male
750 United States of America Male
751 Trinidad Male
752 United States of America Male
753 United Kingdom Male
754 United Kingdom Male
755 <NA> <NA>
756 Gold Coast (Ghana) Male
757 United States of America Male
758 West Germany (Germany) Male
759 United States of America Male
760 United States of America Male
761 Japan Male
762 Switzerland Male
763 Switzerland Male
764 British Mandate of Palestine (Israel) Male
765 United States of America Male
766 Hungary Male
767 South Africa Male
768 United States of America Male
769 United Kingdom Male
770 United States of America Male
771 United States of America Male
772 Japan Male
773 Italy Male
774 United States of America Male
775 United States of America Male
776 United States of America Male
777 United States of America Male
778 United Kingdom Male
779 South Africa Male
780 United States of America Male
781 United Kingdom Male
782 Iran Female
783 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russia) Male
784 Russia Male
785 United Kingdom Male
786 British Protectorate of Palestine (Israel) Male
787 Hungary Male
788 United States of America Male
789 Norway Male
790 Norway Male
791 United States of America Male
792 United States of America Male
793 Austria Female
794 United States of America Male
795 United States of America Female
796 Kenya Female
797 United States of America Male
798 United States of America Male
799 United States of America Male
800 Belgium Male
801 United States of America Male
802 United States of America Male
803 Germany Male
804 United States of America Male
805 United Kingdom Male
806 Australia Male
807 Australia Male
808 Australia Male
809 <NA> <NA>
810 Egypt Male
811 United States of America Male
812 United States of America Male
813 United States of America Male
814 Germany Male
815 Germany Male
816 United States of America Male
817 United States of America Male
818 Turkey Male
819 United States of America Male
820 United States of America Male
821 British India (Bangladesh) Male
822 <NA> <NA>
823 United States of America Male
824 United States of America Male
825 Germany Male
826 Russia Male
827 United States of America Male
828 United States of America Male
829 Persia (Iran) Female
830 Italy Male
831 Italy Male
832 United Kingdom Male
833 United Kingdom Male
834 <NA> <NA>
835 United States of America Male
836 France Male
837 France Male
838 Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic) Male
839 Japan Male
840 Japan Male
841 United States of America Male
842 United States of America Male
843 United States of America Male
844 United States of America Male
845 France Male
846 Germany Male
847 France Female
848 France Male
849 Finland Male
850 Japan Male
851 Japan Male
852 Japan Male
853 Japan Male
854 India Male
855 United States of America Male
856 United States of America Male
857 British Mandate of Palestine (Israel) Female
858 United States of America Female
859 United States of America Female
860 United States of America Male
861 Romania Female
862 Australia Female
863 United States of America Female
864 United Kingdom Male
865 United Kingdom Male
866 United Kingdom Male
867 United States of America Male
868 China Male
869 China Male
870 Canada Male
871 United States of America Male
872 United States of America Male
873 China Male
874 Japan Male
875 United States of America Male
876 United States of America Male
877 United States of America Male
878 Cyprus Male
879 Peru Male
880 United Kingdom Male
881 China Male
882 Russia Male
883 Russia Male
884 British Mandate of Palestine (Israel) Male
885 United States of America Male
886 United States of America Male
887 Sweden Male
888 United States of America Male
889 United States of America Male
890 Luxembourg Male
891 Canada Male
892 Liberia Female
893 Liberia Female
894 Yemen Female
895 United States of America Male
896 United States of America Male
897 United States of America Male
898 United States of America Male
899 United States of America Male
900 United States of America Male
901 United States of America Male
902 United States of America Male
903 United States of America Male
904 United States of America Male
905 United States of America Male
906 China Male
907 United Kingdom Male
908 Japan Male
909 Japan Male
910 <NA> <NA>
911 Morocco Male
912 Morocco Male
913 United States of America Male
914 United States of America Male
915 Austria Male
916 Austria Male
917 South Africa Male
918 British Mandate of Palestine (Israel) Male
919 United States of America Male
920 United States of America Male
921 United States of America Male
922 Canada Female
923 United States of America Male
924 United States of America Male
925 United States of America Male
926 Germany Male
927 Germany Male
928 <NA> <NA>
929 Belgium Male
930 United Kingdom Male
931 United States of America Male
932 Romania Male
933 Romania Male
934 United States of America Male
935 France Male
936 France Male
937 United States of America Male
938 Norway Female
939 Norway Male
940 India Male
941 Pakistan Female
942 Japan Male
943 Japan Male
944 Japan Male
945 Japan Male
946 Sweden Male
947 Sweden Male
948 United States of America Male
949 United States of America Male
950 Turkey Male
951 United Kingdom Male
952 Ukraine Female
953 Ireland Male
954 Japan Male
955 China Female
956 <NA> <NA>
957 Japan Male
958 Canada Male
959 France Male
960 United Kingdom Male
961 Netherlands Male
962 United Kingdom Male
963 Finland Male
964 United States of America Male
965 Japan Male
966 Colombia Male
967 United Kingdom Male
968 United Kingdom Male
969 United Kingdom Male
组织名称
1 Berlin University
2 <NA>
3 Marburg University
4 <NA>
5 <NA>
6 Munich University
7 Berlin University
8 <NA>
9 University College
10 <NA>
11 <NA>
12 Leiden University
13 Amsterdam University
14 Stockholm University
15 <NA>
16 Finsen Medical Light Institute
17 <NA>
18 École Polytechnique
19 École municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles (Municipal School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry)
20 <NA>
21 University College
22 <NA>
23 <NA>
24 Military Medical Academy
25 <NA>
26 Royal Institution of Great Britain
27 Munich University
28 <NA>
29 Institute for Infectious Diseases
30 <NA>
31 Kiel University
32 Sorbonne University
33 <NA>
34 Pavia University
35 Madrid University
36 <NA>
37 University of Cambridge
38 Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule (Agricultural College)
39 <NA>
40 Institut Pasteur
41 <NA>
42 Sorbonne University
43 University of Chicago
44 Victoria University
45 <NA>
46 Institut Pasteur
47 Goettingen University
48 Königliches Institut für experimentelle Therapie (Royal Institute for Experimental Therapy)
49 <NA>
50 <NA>
51 Sorbonne University
52 Leipzig University
53 <NA>
54 Berne University
55 <NA>
56 <NA>
57 Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd.
58 Strasbourg University
59 Goettingen University
60 <NA>
61 University of Heidelberg
62 <NA>
63 Amsterdam University
64 Sorbonne University
65 <NA>
66 Uppsala University
67 <NA>
68 <NA>
69 Würzburg University
70 Nancy University
71 Toulouse University
72 <NA>
73 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
74 <NA>
75 Swedish Gas-Accumulator Co.
76 University of Zurich
77 <NA>
78 Sorbonne University
79 <NA>
80 Leiden University
81 Harvard University
82 Vienna University
83 Frankfurt-on-the-Main University
84 Munich University
85 <NA>
86 University College
87 Victoria University
88 <NA>
89 <NA>
90 <NA>
91 <NA>
92 Edinburgh University
93 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Fritz-Haber-Institut) für physikalische Chemie und Electrochemie
94 Berlin University
95 <NA>
96 Brussels University
97 <NA>
98 Greifswald University
99 Berlin University
100 <NA>
101 Copenhagen University
102 <NA>
103 Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (International Bureau of Weights and Measures)
104 University of Oxford
105 <NA>
106 <NA>
107 <NA>
108 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik
109 University of Cambridge
110 <NA>
111 London University
112 Kiel University
113 <NA>
114 Copenhagen University
115 Graz University
116 <NA>
117 University of Toronto
118 University of Toronto
119 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
120 <NA>
121 Leiden University
122 Uppsala University
123 Goettingen University
124 <NA>
125 <NA>
126 <NA>
127 Goettingen University
128 Halle University
129 Uppsala University
130 <NA>
131 Copenhagen University
132 <NA>
133 <NA>
134 Sorbonne University
135 Munich University
136 <NA>
137 Vienna University
138 <NA>
139 <NA>
140 University of Chicago
141 University of Cambridge
142 Goettingen University
143 <NA>
144 Institut Pasteur
145 London University
146 London University
147 Stockholm University
148 <NA>
149 Utrecht University
150 University of Cambridge
151 <NA>
152 Sorbonne University, Institut Henri Poincaré
153 Technische Hochschule (Institute of Technology)
154 <NA>
155 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
156 <NA>
157 Calcutta University
158 University of Heidelberg
159 I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G.
160 University of Heidelberg
161 I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G.
162 <NA>
163 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biologie
164 <NA>
165 Columbia University
166 General Electric Company
167 <NA>
168 University of Oxford
169 University of Cambridge
170 Leipzig University
171 <NA>
172 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
173 <NA>
174 Berlin University
175 University of Cambridge
176 Columbia University
177 <NA>
178 University of Rochester
179 Harvard University
180 Harvard University
181 Peter Brent Brigham Hospital
182 <NA>
183 Institut du Radium
184 Institut du Radium
185 University of Freiburg im Breisgau
186 <NA>
187 Liverpool University
188 Berlin University
189 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik
190 <NA>
191 National Institute for Medical Research
192 Graz University
193 <NA>
194 Innsbruck University
195 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
196 Birmingham University
197 University of Zurich
198 <NA>
199 Szeged University
200 <NA>
201 Bell Telephone Laboratories
202 London University
203 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Medizinische Forschung
204 University of Heidelberg
205 <NA>
206 Ghent University
207 <NA>
208 Rome University
209 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biochemie
210 Berlin University
211 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)
212 <NA>
213 Munster University
214 University of California
215 Stockholm University
216 Polytechnic Institute
217 Saint Louis University
218 Carnegie Institute of Technology
219 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Chemie
220 <NA>
221 Washington University
222 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
223 <NA>
224 Columbia University
225 University of Helsinki
226 <NA>
227 London University
228 University of Oxford
229 University of Oxford
230 <NA>
231 Princeton University
232 Cornell University
233 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
234 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
235 <NA>
236 Indiana University
237 <NA>
238 <NA>
239 Harvard University
240 University of Oxford
241 <NA>
242 Washington University
243 Washington University
244 Instituto de Biologia y Medicina Experimental (Institute for Biology and Experimental Medicine)
245 <NA>
246 <NA>
247 Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
248 Uppsala University
249 <NA>
250 Laboratorium der Farben-Fabriken J.R. Geigy A.G. (Laboratory of the J.R. Geigy Dye-Factory Co.)
251 Victoria University
252 University of California
253 <NA>
254 University of Zurich
255 University of Lisbon
256 Neurological Institute
257 <NA>
258 Kyoto Imperial University
259 Columbia University
260 Kiel University
261 Cologne University
262 <NA>
263 Mayo Clinic
264 Basel University
265 Mayo Clinic
266 Harvard University
267 Bristol University
268 University of California
269 University of California
270 <NA>
271 Laboratories of the Division of Medicine and Public Health, Rockefeller Foundation
272 <NA>
273 Atomic Energy Research Establishment
274 Trinity College
275 National Institute for Medical Research
276 Rowett Research Institute
277 <NA>
278 Rutgers University
279 <NA>
280 Stanford University
281 Harvard University
282 University of Freiburg
283 Staatliches Institut für makromolekulare Chemie (State Research Institute for Macromolecular Chemistry), Freiburg
284 <NA>
285 Sheffield University
286 Harvard Medical School
287 Massachusetts General Hospital
288 <NA>
289 Groningen University
290 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
291 <NA>
292 Harvard Medical School
293 Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center
294 Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center
295 Western Reserve University
296 <NA>
297 Edinburgh University
298 University of Heidelberg
299 Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung
300 Cornell University
301 <NA>
302 Karolinska Institutet, Nobel Medical Institute
303 Stanford University
304 Columbia University
305 University of Oxford
306 Institute for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR
307 <NA>
308 Columbia University Division, Cardio-Pulmonary Laboratory, Bellevue Hospital
309 Mainz University
310 <NA>
311 Columbia University
312 Semiconductor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments, Inc.
313 University of Illinois
314 Bell Telephone Laboratories
315 University of Cambridge
316 <NA>
317 Istituto Superiore di Sanità (Chief Institute of Public Health)
318 <NA>
319 Institute for Advanced Study
320 Columbia University
321 University of Cambridge
322 <NA>
323 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
324 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
325 University of Wisconsin
326 <NA>
327 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute
328 University of Moscow
329 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute
330 University of Moscow
331 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute
332 Polarographic Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Science
333 <NA>
334 New York University, College of Medicine
335 Stanford University
336 <NA>
337 University of California
338 University of California
339 University of California
340 <NA>
341 Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research
342 University College
343 <NA>
344 University of California
345 University of California
346 <NA>
347 Harvard University
348 <NA>
349 Stanford University
350 Technical University
351 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
352 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
353 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
354 <NA>
355 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
356 Harvard University
357 London University
358 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
359 Academy of Sciences
360 Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung (Max-Planck-Institute for Carbon Research)
361 Institute of Technology
362 <NA>
363 Australian National University
364 University of Cambridge
365 University College
366 <NA>
367 <NA>
368 Princeton University
369 University of California
370 University of Heidelberg
371 University of Oxford, Royal Society
372 <NA>
373 Harvard University
374 Max-Planck-Institut für Zellchemie
375 <NA>
376 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
377 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute
378 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute
379 Harvard University
380 <NA>
381 Institut Pasteur
382 Institut Pasteur
383 Institut Pasteur
384 <NA>
385 Tokyo University of Education
386 Harvard University
387 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
388 University of Chicago
389 <NA>
390 <NA>
391 Rockefeller University
392 University of Chicago, Ben May Laboratory for Cancer Research
393 École Normale Supérieure
394 Max-Planck-Institut für Physikalische Chemie
395 Institute of Physical Chemistry
396 Royal Institution of Great Britain
397 <NA>
398 Karolinska Institutet
399 Rockefeller University
400 Harvard University
401 Cornell University
402 Yale University
403 <NA>
404 Cornell University
405 University of Wisconsin
406 National Institutes of Health
407 <NA>
408 University of California
409 Imperial College
410 University of Oslo
411 University of Oslo
412 The Netherlands School of Economics
413 <NA>
414 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
415 Carnegie Institution of Washington
416 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
417 <NA>
418 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
419 Institute for Biochemical Research
420 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
421 <NA>
422 University College
423 Karolinska Institutet
424 National Institutes of Health
425 <NA>
426 Royal Institute of Technology
427 University of Grenoble
428 National Research Council of Canada
429 Harvard University
430 <NA>
431 Vanderbilt University
432 <NA>
433 Imperial College
434 National Institutes of Health
435 Rockefeller University
436 Rockefeller University
437 All Souls College
438 Harvard University
439 <NA>
440 Rockefeller University
441 University of Oxford
442 University of Illinois
443 Brown University
444 University of Pennsylvania
445 Technical University
446 Imperial College
447 Harvard University
448 <NA>
449 Zoologisches Institut der Universität München
450 Konrad-Lorenz-Institut der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Forschungsstelle für Ethologie
451 University of Oxford
452 <NA>
453 <NA>
454 IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center
455 General Electric Company
456 University of Cambridge
457 Stanford University
458 <NA>
459 <NA>
460 <NA>
461 <NA>
462 Université Catholique de Louvain
463 Rockefeller University
464 Université Catholique de Louvain
465 Yale University, School of Medicine
466 <NA>
467 <NA>
468 University of Cambridge
469 University of Cambridge
470 University of Sussex
471 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)
472 Academy of Sciences
473 Yale University
474 <NA>
475 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
476 Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratory
477 University of Wisconsin
478 <NA>
479 Niels Bohr Institute
480 Nordita
481 Columbia University
482 Harvard University
483 University of Chicago
484 <NA>
485 The Institute for Cancer Research
486 National Institutes of Health
487 <NA>
488 <NA>
489 Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
490 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
491 Université Libre de Bruxelles
492 University of Texas
493 Stockholm School of Economics
494 University of Cambridge
495 <NA>
496 The Salk Institute
497 Veterans Administration Hospital
498 Veterans Administration Hospital
499 <NA>
500 Bell Telephone Laboratories
501 University of Cambridge
502 Harvard University
503 Glynn Research Laboratories
504 Carnegie Mellon University
505 <NA>
506 Biozentrum der Universität
507 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
508 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
509 <NA>
510 <NA>
511 Academy of Sciences
512 Bell Laboratories
513 Bell Laboratories
514 Purdue University
515 University of Heidelberg
516 University of Chicago
517 Princeton University
518 <NA>
519 Tufts University
520 Central Research Laboratories, EMI
521 <NA>
522 Harvard University, Lyman Laboratory
523 International Centre for Theoretical Physics
524 Imperial College
525 Harvard University
526 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
527 Stanford University
528 Harvard University, Biological Laboratories
529 University of Pennsylvania
530 <NA>
531 Harvard Medical School
532 Université de Paris, Laboratoire Immuno-Hématologie
533 Jackson Laboratory
534 <NA>
535 University of Chicago
536 Princeton University
537 Kyoto University
538 Cornell University
539 Yale University
540 <NA>
541 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
542 Harvard Medical School
543 Harvard Medical School
544 <NA>
545 Harvard University
546 Stanford University
547 Uppsala University
548 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
549 University of Chicago
550 <NA>
551 Karolinska Institutet
552 Karolinska Institutet
553 The Wellcome Research Laboratories
554 <NA>
555 <NA>
556 Cornell University
557 Stanford University
558 University of California
559 <NA>
560 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
561 <NA>
562 University of Chicago
563 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
564 Rockefeller University
565 University of Cambridge
566 <NA>
567 Basel Institute for Immunology
568 Basel Institute for Immunology
569 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
570 <NA>
571 CERN
572 CERN
573 The Medical Foundation of Buffalo
574 US Naval Research Laboratory
575 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
576 <NA>
577 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
578 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
579 <NA>
580 Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung
581 Harvard University
582 University of California
583 University of Toronto
584 Center for Study of Public Choice
585 <NA>
586 Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
587 Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R.
588 <NA>
589 Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
590 IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
591 IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
592 University of California
593 Université Louis Pasteur
594 Collège de France
595 Du Pont
596 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
597 <NA>
598 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
599 <NA>
600 IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
601 IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
602 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
603 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
604 Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie
605 Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik
606 École Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris
607 <NA>
608 London University, King's College Hospital Medical School
609 Wellcome Research Laboratories
610 Wellcome Research Laboratories
611 <NA>
612 Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
613 Digital Pathways, Inc.
614 CERN
615 Yale University
616 University of Colorado
617 University of Oslo
618 <NA>
619 University of California School of Medicine
620 University of California School of Medicine
621 <NA>
622 Harvard University
623 University of Washington
624 University of Bonn
625 Harvard University
626 City University of New York
627 University of Chicago
628 Stanford University
629 <NA>
630 Brigham and Women's Hospital
631 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
632 <NA>
633 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
634 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
635 Stanford University
636 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)
637 University of Chicago
638 <NA>
639 Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie
640 Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung
641 <NA>
642 Collège de France
643 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
644 University of Chicago
645 <NA>
646 University of Washington
647 University of Washington
648 <NA>
649 École Supérieure de Physique et Chimie
650 CERN
651 <NA>
652 University of British Columbia
653 University of Chicago
654 Washington University
655 <NA>
656 New England Biolabs
657 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Center for Cancer Research
658 <NA>
659 <NA>
660 Princeton University
661 Princeton University
662 University of Southern California
663 University of California
664 Princeton University
665 Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität
666 <NA>
667 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
668 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
669 <NA>
670 <NA>
671 <NA>
672 McMaster University
673 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
674 Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie
675 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
676 University of California
677 University of Chicago
678 <NA>
679 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
680 Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie
681 Princeton University
682 <NA>
683 <NA>
684 Stanford University
685 University of California
686 Rice University
687 University of Sussex
688 Rice University
689 University of Cambridge
690 Columbia University
691 <NA>
692 St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
693 University of Zurich, Institute of Experimental Immunology
694 <NA>
695 <NA>
696 Cornell University
697 Stanford University
698 Cornell University
699 University of California
700 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
701 Aarhus University
702 Harvard University
703 Long Term Capital Management
704 <NA>
705 University of California School of Medicine
706 <NA>
707 <NA>
708 Stanford University
709 Collège de France
710 École Normale Supérieure
711 National Institute of Standards and Technology
712 University of California
713 Northwestern University
714 Trinity College
715 <NA>
716 SUNY Health Science Center
717 University of California School of Medicine
718 University of Texas Medical School at Houston
719 <NA>
720 <NA>
721 Stanford University
722 Columbia University
723 Princeton University
724 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
725 Columbia University
726 <NA>
727 Rockefeller University
728 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
729 <NA>
730 Utrecht University
731 <NA>
732 University of California
733 University of Pennsylvania
734 University of Tsukuba
735 University of Chicago
736 University of California
737 <NA>
738 Göteborg University
739 Rockefeller University
740 Columbia University
741 <NA>
742 A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute
743 University of California
744 Texas Instruments
745 <NA>
746 Nagoya University
747 The Scripps Research Institute
748 University of California
749 Stanford University
750 Columbia University
751 <NA>
752 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
753 Imperial Cancer Research Fund
754 Imperial Cancer Research Fund
755 <NA>
756 <NA>
757 University of Colorado, JILA
758 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
759 University of Colorado, JILA
760 Virginia Commonwealth University
761 Shimadzu Corp.
762 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)
763 The Scripps Research Institute
764 Princeton University
765 George Mason University
766 <NA>
767 The Molecular Sciences Institute
768 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
769 The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
770 <NA>
771 University of Pennsylvania
772 University of Tokyo
773 Associated Universities Inc.
774 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
775 Rockefeller University
776 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
777 New York University
778 University of California
779 <NA>
780 University of Illinois
781 University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy
782 <NA>
783 Argonne National Laboratory
784 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute
785 University of Illinois
786 Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
787 Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
788 University of California
789 Carnegie Mellon University
790 University of California
791 Arizona State University
792 Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
793 <NA>
794 Columbia University
795 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
796 <NA>
797 University of California, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics
798 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
799 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
800 Institut Français du Pétrole
801 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
802 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
803 University of Jerusalem, Center for RationalityHebrew
804 University of Maryland, Department of Economics and School of Public Policy
805 <NA>
806 NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory, QEII Medical Centre
807 University of Western Australia
808 <NA>
809 <NA>
810 <NA>
811 Harvard University
812 University of Colorado, JILA
813 National Institute of Standards and Technology
814 Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik
815 Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität
816 Stanford University
817 Columbia University
818 <NA>
819 Stanford University School of Medicine
820 University of Massachusetts Medical School
821 <NA>
822 <NA>
823 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
824 University of California
825 Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
826 University of Minnesota
827 Institute for Advanced Study
828 University of Chicago
829 <NA>
830 University of Utah
831 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
832 Cardiff University
833 University of North Carolina
834 <NA>
835 <NA>
836 Université Paris-Sud
837 Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/THALES
838 Forschungszentrum Jülich
839 Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL)
840 Boston University Medical School
841 Columbia University
842 University of California
843 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
844 Princeton University
845 <NA>
846 German Cancer Research Center
847 Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit, Virology Department, Institut Pasteur
848 World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention
849 <NA>
850 Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago
851 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
852 Kyoto Sangyo University
853 Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics (YITP), Kyoto University
854 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
855 Yale University
856 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
857 Weizmann Institute of Science
858 Indiana University
859 Arizona State University
860 University of California
861 <NA>
862 University of California
863 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
864 Harvard Medical School
865 Massachusetts General Hospital
866 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
867 <NA>
868 Standard Telecommunication Laboratories
869 Chinese University of Hong Kong
870 Bell Laboratories
871 Bell Laboratories
872 University of Delaware
873 Purdue University
874 Hokkaido University
875 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
876 Northwestern University
877 Aarhus University
878 London School of Economics and Political Science
879 <NA>
880 University of Cambridge
881 <NA>
882 University of Manchester
883 University of Manchester
884 Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
885 New York University
886 Princeton University
887 <NA>
888 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
889 The Scripps Research Institute
890 University of Strasbourg
891 Rockefeller University
892 <NA>
893 <NA>
894 <NA>
895 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
896 University of California
897 Australian National University
898 Johns Hopkins University
899 Space Telescope Science Institute
900 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
901 Duke University Medical Center
902 Stanford University School of Medicine
903 Harvard University
904 Harvard Business School
905 University of California
906 <NA>
907 Gurdon Institute
908 Kyoto University
909 Gladstone Institutes
910 <NA>
911 Collège de France
912 École Normale Supérieure
913 National Institute of Standards and Technology
914 University of Colorado
915 Université de Strasbourg
916 Harvard University
917 Stanford University School of Medicine
918 University of Southern California
919 University of Chicago
920 University of Chicago
921 Yale University
922 <NA>
923 Yale University
924 University of California
925 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
926 Stanford University
927 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
928 <NA>
929 Université Libre de Bruxelles
930 University of Edinburgh
931 Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
932 Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
933 German Cancer Research Center
934 Stanford University
935 Toulouse School of Economics (TSE)
936 <NA>
937 University College
938 Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
939 Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
940 <NA>
941 <NA>
942 Meijo University
943 Nagoya University
944 Nagoya University
945 University of California
946 Francis Crick Institute
947 Clare Hall Laboratory
948 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
949 Duke University School of Medicine
950 University of North Carolina
951 Princeton University
952 <NA>
953 Drew University
954 Kitasato University
955 China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
956 <NA>
957 University of Tokyo
958 Queen's University
959 University of Strasbourg
960 Northwestern University
961 University of Groningen
962 Harvard University
963 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
964 <NA>
965 Tokyo Institute of Technology
966 <NA>
967 University of Washington
968 Princeton University
969 Brown University
组织城市 组织国家 死亡日期
1 Berlin Germany 1911-03-01
2 <NA> <NA> 1907-09-07
3 Marburg Germany 1917-03-31
4 <NA> <NA> 1910-10-30
5 <NA> <NA> 1912-06-12
6 Munich Germany 1923-02-10
7 Berlin Germany 1919-07-15
8 <NA> <NA> 1903-11-01
9 Liverpool United Kingdom 1932-09-16
10 <NA> <NA> 1906-12-07
11 <NA> <NA> 1914-03-16
12 Leiden Netherlands 1928-02-04
13 Amsterdam Netherlands 1943-10-09
14 Stockholm Sweden 1927-10-02
15 <NA> <NA> 1910-04-26
16 Copenhagen Denmark 1904-09-24
17 <NA> <NA> 1908-07-22
18 Paris France 1908-08-25
19 Paris France 1906-04-19
20 <NA> <NA> 1934-07-04
21 London United Kingdom 1916-07-23
22 <NA> <NA> 1914-03-25
23 <NA> <NA> 1916-09-04
24 St. Petersburg Russia 1936-02-27
25 <NA> <NA> <NA>
26 London United Kingdom 1919-06-30
27 Munich Germany 1917-08-20
28 <NA> <NA> 1916-11-15
29 Berlin Germany 1910-05-27
30 <NA> <NA> 1914-06-21
31 Kiel Germany 1947-05-20
32 Paris France 1907-02-20
33 <NA> <NA> 1907-02-16
34 Pavia Italy 1926-01-21
35 Madrid Spain 1934-10-17
36 <NA> <NA> 1919-01-06
37 Cambridge United Kingdom 1940-08-30
38 Berlin Germany 1917-08-13
39 <NA> <NA> 1936-01-18
40 Paris France 1922-05-18
41 <NA> <NA> 1918-02-10
42 Paris France 1918-02-08
43 Chicago, IL United States of America 1931-05-09
44 Manchester United Kingdom 1937-10-19
45 <NA> <NA> 1926-09-14
46 Paris France 1916-07-15
47 Göttingen Germany 1915-08-20
48 Frankfurt-on-the-Main Germany 1915-08-20
49 <NA> <NA> 1916-02-20
50 <NA> <NA> 1922-01-22
51 Paris France 1921-07-13
52 Leipzig Germany 1932-04-04
53 <NA> <NA> 1940-03-16
54 Berne Switzerland 1917-07-27
55 <NA> <NA> 1912-10-06
56 <NA> <NA> 1924-05-15
57 London United Kingdom 1937-07-20
58 Strasbourg Alsace (then Germany, now France) 1918-04-20
59 Göttingen Germany 1931-02-26
60 <NA> <NA> 1914-04-02
61 Heidelberg Germany 1927-07-05
62 <NA> <NA> <NA>
63 Amsterdam Netherlands 1923-03-08
64 Paris France 1934-07-04
65 <NA> <NA> 1949-05-06
66 Uppsala Sweden 1930-07-28
67 <NA> <NA> 1913-07-29
68 <NA> <NA> 1921-05-05
69 Würzburg Germany 1928-08-30
70 Nancy France 1935-12-13
71 Toulouse France 1941-08-14
72 <NA> <NA> 1946-06-06
73 New York, NY United States of America 1944-11-05
74 <NA> <NA> 1937-02-07
75 Lidingö-Stockholm Sweden 1937-12-09
76 Zurich Switzerland 1919-11-15
77 <NA> <NA> 1941-08-07
78 Paris France 1935-12-04
79 <NA> <NA> 1943-05-14
80 Leiden Netherlands 1926-02-21
81 Cambridge, MA United States of America 1928-04-02
82 Vienna Austria 1936-04-08
83 Frankfurt-on-the-Main Germany 1960-04-23
84 Munich Germany 1942-08-03
85 <NA> <NA> 1944-12-30
86 London United Kingdom 1942-03-12
87 Manchester United Kingdom 1971-07-01
88 <NA> <NA> 1940-05-20
89 <NA> <NA> 1919-10-11
90 <NA> <NA> 1943-08-21
91 <NA> <NA> <NA>
92 Edinburgh United Kingdom 1944-10-23
93 Berlin-Dahlem Germany 1934-01-29
94 Berlin Germany 1947-10-04
95 <NA> <NA> 1924-12-29
96 Brussels Belgium 1961-04-06
97 <NA> <NA> 1924-02-03
98 Greifswald Germany 1957-06-21
99 Berlin Germany 1941-11-18
100 <NA> <NA> 1952-02-19
101 Copenhagen Denmark 1949-09-13
102 <NA> <NA> 1925-09-29
103 Sèvres France 1938-06-13
104 Oxford United Kingdom 1956-09-22
105 <NA> <NA> 1924-10-12
106 <NA> <NA> 1925-02-24
107 <NA> <NA> 1938-12-11
108 Berlin Germany 1955-04-18
109 Cambridge United Kingdom 1945-11-20
110 <NA> <NA> 1954-07-14
111 London United Kingdom 1977-06-03
112 Kiel Germany 1951-10-06
113 <NA> <NA> 1930-05-13
114 Copenhagen Denmark 1962-11-18
115 Graz Austria 1930-12-13
116 <NA> <NA> 1939-01-28
117 Toronto Canada 1941-02-21
118 Toronto Canada 1935-03-16
119 Pasadena, CA United States of America 1953-12-19
120 <NA> <NA> 1925-12-05
121 Leiden Netherlands 1927-09-29
122 Uppsala Sweden 1978-09-26
123 Göttingen Germany 1929-09-24
124 <NA> <NA> 1950-11-02
125 <NA> <NA> 1937-03-16
126 <NA> <NA> 1951-04-23
127 Göttingen Germany 1964-05-21
128 Halle Germany 1975-10-30
129 Uppsala Sweden 1971-02-25
130 <NA> <NA> 1936-08-15
131 Copenhagen Denmark 1928-01-30
132 <NA> <NA> 1932-03-07
133 <NA> <NA> 1929-10-03
134 Paris France 1942-04-17
135 Munich Germany 1957-08-05
136 <NA> <NA> 1941-01-04
137 Vienna Austria 1940-09-27
138 <NA> <NA> 1932-02-16
139 <NA> <NA> 1941-03-04
140 Chicago, IL United States of America 1962-03-15
141 Cambridge United Kingdom 1959-11-15
142 Göttingen Germany 1959-06-09
143 <NA> <NA> 1949-06-10
144 Tunis <NA> 1936-02-28
145 London United Kingdom 1959-02-15
146 London United Kingdom 1940-06-17
147 Stockholm Sweden 1964-11-06
148 <NA> <NA> 1955-08-12
149 Utrecht Netherlands 1930-11-05
150 Cambridge United Kingdom 1947-05-16
151 <NA> <NA> 1937-12-21
152 Paris France 1987-03-19
153 Munich Germany 1945-03-31
154 <NA> <NA> 1951-01-10
155 New York, NY United States of America 1943-06-26
156 <NA> <NA> 1931-07-12
157 Calcutta India 1970-11-21
158 Heidelberg Germany 1940-04-26
159 Heidelberg Germany 1940-04-26
160 Heidelberg Germany 1949-03-30
161 Mannheim-Rheinau Germany 1949-03-30
162 <NA> <NA> 1931-04-08
163 Berlin-Dahlem Germany 1970-08-01
164 <NA> <NA> 1935-05-21
165 New York, NY United States of America 1947-12-07
166 Schenectady, NY United States of America 1957-08-16
167 <NA> <NA> 1933-01-31
168 Oxford United Kingdom 1952-03-04
169 Cambridge United Kingdom 1977-08-08
170 Leipzig Germany 1976-02-01
171 <NA> <NA> 1953-11-08
172 Pasadena, CA United States of America 1945-12-04
173 <NA> <NA> 1967-10-07
174 Berlin Germany 1961-01-04
175 Cambridge United Kingdom 1984-10-20
176 New York, NY United States of America 1981-01-05
177 <NA> <NA> 1936-12-10
178 Rochester, NY United States of America 1976-02-01
179 Cambridge, MA United States of America 1950-02-25
180 Cambridge, MA United States of America 1987-10-09
181 Boston, MA United States of America 1987-10-09
182 <NA> <NA> 1935-10-20
183 Paris France 1958-08-14
184 Paris France 1956-03-17
185 Breisgau Germany 1941-09-12
186 <NA> <NA> 1938-05-04
187 Liverpool United Kingdom 1974-07-24
188 Berlin Germany 1966-11-02
189 Berlin Germany 1966-11-02
190 <NA> <NA> 1953-11-27
191 London United Kingdom 1968-07-23
192 Graz Austria 1961-12-25
193 <NA> <NA> 1959-05-05
194 Innsbruck Austria 1964-12-17
195 Pasadena, CA United States of America 1991-01-11
196 Birmingham United Kingdom 1950-03-19
197 Zurich Switzerland 1971-06-18
198 <NA> <NA> 1958-08-22
199 Szeged Hungary 1986-10-22
200 <NA> <NA> 1958-11-24
201 New York, NY United States of America 1958-02-01
202 London United Kingdom 1975-09-10
203 Heidelberg Germany 1967-07-31
204 Heidelberg Germany 1967-07-31
205 <NA> <NA> 1973-03-06
206 Ghent Belgium 1968-07-18
207 <NA> <NA> <NA>
208 Rome Italy 1954-11-28
209 Berlin-Dahlem Germany 1995-01-18
210 Berlin Germany 1995-01-18
211 Zurich Switzerland 1976-09-26
212 <NA> <NA> 1964-06-03
213 Munster Germany 1964-04-24
214 Berkeley, CA United States of America 1958-08-27
215 Stockholm Sweden 1966-07-05
216 Copenhagen Denmark 1976-04-17
217 St. Louis, MO United States of America 1986-10-23
218 Pittsburgh, PA United States of America 1969-08-17
219 Berlin-Dahlem Germany 1968-07-28
220 <NA> <NA> 1950-11-25
221 St. Louis, MO United States of America 1965-12-05
222 New York, NY United States of America 1963-05-11
223 <NA> <NA> <NA>
224 New York, NY United States of America 1988-01-11
225 Helsinki Finland 1973-11-11
226 <NA> <NA> 1957-01-10
227 London United Kingdom 1955-03-11
228 Oxford United Kingdom 1979-08-12
229 Oxford United Kingdom 1968-02-21
230 <NA> <NA> 1955-07-23
231 Princeton, NJ United States of America 1958-12-15
232 Ithaca, NY United States of America 1955-08-12
233 Princeton, NJ United States of America 1987-05-27
234 Princeton, NJ United States of America 1971-06-15
235 <NA> <NA> 1962-08-09
236 Bloomington, IN United States of America 1967-04-05
237 <NA> <NA> 1961-01-09
238 <NA> <NA> 1955-01-31
239 Cambridge, MA United States of America 1961-08-20
240 Oxford United Kingdom 1975-02-08
241 <NA> <NA> 1951-02-19
242 St. Louis, MO United States of America 1984-10-20
243 St. Louis, MO United States of America 1957-10-26
244 Buenos Aires Argentina 1971-09-21
245 <NA> <NA> <NA>
246 <NA> <NA> <NA>
247 London United Kingdom 1965-04-21
248 Uppsala Sweden 1971-10-29
249 <NA> <NA> 1965-01-04
250 Basel Switzerland 1965-10-12
251 Manchester United Kingdom 1974-07-13
252 Berkeley, CA United States of America 1982-03-28
253 <NA> <NA> 1962-07-06
254 Zurich Switzerland 1973-08-12
255 Lisbon Portugal 1955-12-13
256 Lisbon Portugal 1955-12-13
257 <NA> <NA> 1971-06-25
258 Kyoto Japan 1981-09-08
259 New York, NY United States of America 1981-09-08
260 Kiel Federal Republic of Germany 1954-03-07
261 Cologne Federal Republic of Germany 1958-06-20
262 <NA> <NA> 1970-02-02
263 Rochester, MN United States of America 1972-05-04
264 Basel Switzerland 1996-08-01
265 Rochester, MN United States of America 1965-03-30
266 Cambridge, MA United States of America 1971-12-09
267 Bristol United Kingdom 1969-08-09
268 Berkeley, CA United States of America 1991-09-07
269 Berkeley, CA United States of America 1999-02-25
270 <NA> <NA> 1974-07-11
271 New York, NY United States of America 1972-08-11
272 <NA> <NA> 1954-04-28
273 Harwell, Berkshire United Kingdom 1967-09-18
274 Dublin Ireland 1995-06-25
275 London United Kingdom 2002-07-28
276 Bucksburn (Scotland) United Kingdom 1994-08-18
277 <NA> <NA> 1970-09-01
278 New Brunswick, NJ United States of America 1973-08-16
279 <NA> <NA> 1965-09-04
280 Stanford, CA United States of America 1983-09-10
281 Cambridge, MA United States of America 1997-03-07
282 Breisgau Federal Republic of Germany 1965-09-08
283 Breisgau Federal Republic of Germany 1965-09-08
284 <NA> <NA> 1965-01-24
285 Sheffield United Kingdom 1981-11-22
286 Boston, MA United States of America 1986-07-24
287 Boston, MA United States of America 1986-07-24
288 <NA> <NA> 1959-10-16
289 Groningen Netherlands 1966-03-10
290 Pasadena, CA United States of America 1994-08-19
291 <NA> <NA> 1961-07-02
292 Boston, MA United States of America 1985-09-08
293 Boston, MA United States of America 1985-09-08
294 Boston, MA United States of America 2008-08-23
295 Cleveland, OH United States of America 2003-08-04
296 <NA> <NA> <NA>
297 Edinburgh United Kingdom 1970-01-05
298 Heidelberg Federal Republic of Germany 1957-02-08
299 Heidelberg Federal Republic of Germany 1957-02-08
300 Ithaca, NY United States of America 1978-12-11
301 <NA> <NA> 1998-02-08
302 Stockholm Sweden 1982-08-15
303 Stanford, CA United States of America 2008-05-15
304 New York, NY United States of America 1993-03-20
305 Oxford United Kingdom 1967-10-09
306 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1986-09-25
307 <NA> <NA> 1958-05-29
308 New York, NY United States of America 1988-02-19
309 Mainz Federal Republic of Germany 1979-06-01
310 Bad Kreuznach Federal Republic of Germany 1979-06-01
311 New York, NY United States of America 1973-02-23
312 Mountain View, CA United States of America 1989-08-12
313 Urbana, IL United States of America 1991-01-30
314 Murray Hill, NJ United States of America 1987-10-13
315 Cambridge United Kingdom 1997-01-10
316 <NA> <NA> 1960-01-04
317 Rome Italy 1992-04-08
318 <NA> <NA> 1972-12-27
319 Princeton, NJ United States of America <NA>
320 New York, NY United States of America <NA>
321 Cambridge United Kingdom 2013-11-19
322 <NA> <NA> 1960-05-30
323 Pasadena, CA United States of America 1989-06-09
324 New York, NY United States of America 1975-11-05
325 Madison, WI United States of America 2008-02-02
326 <NA> <NA> 1969-01-30
327 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1990-01-06
328 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1971-04-12
329 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1971-04-12
330 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1990-06-22
331 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1990-06-22
332 Prague Czechoslovakia 1967-03-27
333 <NA> <NA> 1968-06-14
334 New York, NY United States of America 1993-11-01
335 Stanford, CA United States of America 2007-10-26
336 <NA> <NA> 1982-10-08
337 Berkeley, CA United States of America 1989-04-22
338 Berkeley, CA United States of America 2006-02-28
339 Los Angeles, CA United States of America 1980-09-08
340 <NA> <NA> 1975-09-20
341 Melbourne Australia 1985-08-31
342 London United Kingdom 1987-10-02
343 <NA> <NA> 1967-07-21
344 Berkeley, CA United States of America 2013-02-28
345 Berkeley, CA United States of America 1997-01-08
346 <NA> <NA> 1975-03-13
347 Cambridge, MA United States of America 1972-06-13
348 <NA> <NA> 1961-09-18
349 Stanford, CA United States of America 1990-11-17
350 Munich Federal Republic of Germany 2011-09-14
351 Pasadena, CA United States of America 2011-09-14
352 Cambridge United Kingdom 2002-02-06
353 Cambridge United Kingdom 1997-08-23
354 <NA> <NA> 1968-12-20
355 Cambridge United Kingdom 2004-07-28
356 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
357 London United Kingdom 2004-10-05
358 Pasadena, CA United States of America 1994-08-19
359 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1968-04-01
360 Mülheim/Ruhr Federal Republic of Germany 1973-08-12
361 Milan Italy 1979-05-02
362 <NA> <NA> 1971-09-20
363 Canberra Australia 1997-05-02
364 Cambridge United Kingdom 1998-12-20
365 London United Kingdom 2012-05-30
366 <NA> <NA> <NA>
367 <NA> <NA> <NA>
368 Princeton, NJ United States of America 1995-01-01
369 San Diego, CA United States of America 1972-02-20
370 Heidelberg Federal Republic of Germany 1973-02-11
371 Oxford United Kingdom 1994-07-29
372 <NA> <NA> 1980-04-15
373 Cambridge, MA United States of America 2000-10-15
374 Munich Federal Republic of Germany 1979-08-06
375 <NA> <NA> 1968-04-04
376 Cambridge, MA United States of America 2015-01-27
377 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 2001-07-01
378 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 2002-01-08
379 Cambridge, MA United States of America 1979-07-08
380 <NA> <NA> 1984-02-21
381 Paris France 2013-04-19
382 Paris France 1994-09-30
383 Paris France 1976-05-31
384 <NA> <NA> <NA>
385 Tokyo Japan 1979-07-08
386 Cambridge, MA United States of America 1994-07-16
387 Pasadena, CA United States of America 1988-02-15
388 Chicago, IL United States of America 1986-10-31
389 <NA> <NA> 1970-02-17
390 <NA> <NA> 1970-05-12
391 New York, NY United States of America 1972-02-16
392 Chicago, IL United States of America 1997-01-12
393 Paris France 1984-01-07
394 Göttingen Federal Republic of Germany <NA>
395 Cambridge United Kingdom 1978-06-07
396 London United Kingdom 2002-08-31
397 <NA> <NA> 1974-06-09
398 Stockholm Sweden 1991-03-12
399 New York, NY United States of America 1983-03-17
400 Cambridge, MA United States of America 1997-04-12
401 Ithaca, NY United States of America 2005-03-06
402 New Haven, CT United States of America 1976-10-05
403 <NA> <NA> 1972-04-16
404 Ithaca, NY United States of America 1993-02-11
405 Madison, WI United States of America 2011-11-09
406 Bethesda, MD United States of America 2010-01-15
407 <NA> <NA> 1976-02-20
408 Berkeley, CA United States of America 1988-09-01
409 London United Kingdom 1998-03-16
410 Oslo Norway 1981-05-11
411 Oslo Norway 1973-01-31
412 Rotterdam Netherlands 1994-06-09
413 <NA> <NA> 1989-12-22
414 Pasadena, CA United States of America 1981-03-09
415 Long Island, New York, NY United States of America 1997-05-22
416 Cambridge, MA United States of America 1991-02-06
417 <NA> <NA> <NA>
418 Pasadena, CA United States of America <NA>
419 Buenos Aires Argentina 1987-12-02
420 Cambridge, MA United States of America 2009-12-13
421 <NA> <NA> 2008-08-03
422 London United Kingdom 2003-04-20
423 Stockholm Sweden 1983-03-09
424 Bethesda, MD United States of America 2004-12-29
425 <NA> <NA> 2009-09-12
426 Stockholm Sweden 1995-04-02
427 Grenoble France 2000-11-17
428 Ottawa Canada 1999-03-03
429 Cambridge, MA United States of America 1985-07-08
430 <NA> <NA> 1973-09-23
431 Nashville, TN United States of America 1974-03-09
432 <NA> <NA> 1992-10-08
433 London United Kingdom 1979-02-08
434 Bethesda, MD United States of America 1995-05-14
435 New York, NY United States of America 1982-08-23
436 New York, NY United States of America 1980-02-02
437 Oxford United Kingdom 1989-05-20
438 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
439 <NA> <NA> 1985-07-16
440 New York, NY United States of America 2014-05-17
441 Oxford United Kingdom 1985-09-06
442 Urbana, IL United States of America 1991-01-30
443 Providence, RI United States of America <NA>
444 Philadelphia, PA United States of America <NA>
445 Munich Federal Republic of Germany 2007-07-23
446 London United Kingdom 1996-09-26
447 Cambridge, MA United States of America 1999-02-05
448 <NA> <NA> 1990-09-30
449 Munich Federal Republic of Germany 1982-06-12
450 Altenberg; Grünau im Almtal Austria 1989-02-27
451 Oxford United Kingdom 1988-12-21
452 <NA> <NA> <NA>
453 <NA> <NA> 1990-10-13
454 Yorktown Heights, NY United States of America <NA>
455 Schenectady, NY United States of America <NA>
456 Cambridge United Kingdom <NA>
457 Stanford, CA United States of America 1985-09-08
458 <NA> <NA> 1987-05-17
459 <NA> <NA> 1992-03-23
460 <NA> <NA> 1976-08-25
461 <NA> <NA> 1978-02-11
462 Louvain Belgium 1983-05-22
463 New York, NY United States of America 2013-05-04
464 Louvain Belgium 2013-05-04
465 New Haven, CT United States of America 2008-10-07
466 <NA> <NA> 1988-01-15
467 <NA> <NA> 1975-06-03
468 Cambridge United Kingdom 1984-10-14
469 Cambridge United Kingdom <NA>
470 Brighton United Kingdom 2013-12-08
471 Zurich Switzerland 1998-01-07
472 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1986-04-07
473 New Haven, CT United States of America 1985-02-26
474 <NA> <NA> 1981-09-12
475 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
476 London United Kingdom 2012-02-19
477 Madison, WI United States of America 1994-02-09
478 <NA> <NA> 1989-12-14
479 Copenhagen Denmark 2009-09-08
480 Copenhagen Denmark <NA>
481 New York, NY United States of America 1986-03-31
482 Cambridge, MA United States of America 2011-04-14
483 Chicago, IL United States of America 2006-11-16
484 <NA> <NA> 2005-04-05
485 Philadelphia, PA United States of America 2011-04-05
486 Bethesda, MD United States of America 2008-12-12
487 <NA> <NA> <NA>
488 <NA> <NA> <NA>
489 Stanford, CA United States of America <NA>
490 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
491 Brussels Belgium 2003-05-28
492 Austin, TX United States of America 2003-05-28
493 Stockholm Sweden 1979-08-03
494 Cambridge United Kingdom 1995-12-22
495 <NA> <NA> 1984-12-14
496 San Diego, CA United States of America <NA>
497 New Orleans, LA United States of America <NA>
498 Bronx, NY United States of America 2011-05-30
499 <NA> <NA> <NA>
500 Murray Hill, NJ United States of America <NA>
501 Cambridge United Kingdom 1996-08-08
502 Cambridge, MA United States of America 1980-10-27
503 Bodmin United Kingdom 1992-04-10
504 Pittsburgh, PA United States of America 2001-02-09
505 <NA> <NA> 1991-07-24
506 Basel Switzerland <NA>
507 Baltimore, MD United States of America 1999-11-16
508 Baltimore, MD United States of America <NA>
509 <NA> <NA> 1981-10-06
510 <NA> <NA> 1992-03-09
511 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1984-04-08
512 Holmdel, NJ United States of America <NA>
513 Holmdel, NJ United States of America <NA>
514 West Lafayette, IN United States of America 2004-12-19
515 Heidelberg Federal Republic of Germany 1987-08-26
516 Chicago, IL United States of America 1998-02-26
517 Princeton, NJ United States of America 1991-06-15
518 <NA> <NA> 1996-03-18
519 Medford, MA United States of America 1998-05-07
520 London United Kingdom 2004-08-12
521 <NA> <NA> 1997-09-05
522 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
523 Trieste Italy 1996-11-21
524 London United Kingdom 1996-11-21
525 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
526 Cambridge United Kingdom 2013-11-19
527 Stanford, CA United States of America <NA>
528 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
529 Philadelphia, PA United States of America 2013-10-20
530 <NA> <NA> 2004-08-14
531 Boston, MA United States of America 2011-08-02
532 Paris France 2009-06-06
533 Bar Harbor, ME United States of America 1996-06-06
534 <NA> <NA> <NA>
535 Chicago, IL United States of America 2016-08-25
536 Princeton, NJ United States of America 2015-02-05
537 Kyoto Japan 1998-01-09
538 Ithaca, NY United States of America <NA>
539 New Haven, CT United States of America 2002-03-11
540 <NA> <NA> 1994-08-14
541 Pasadena, CA United States of America 1994-04-17
542 Boston, MA United States of America 2013-09-22
543 Boston, MA United States of America <NA>
544 <NA> <NA> <NA>
545 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
546 Stanford, CA United States of America 1999-04-28
547 Uppsala Sweden 2007-07-20
548 Cambridge United Kingdom <NA>
549 Chicago, IL United States of America 1991-12-01
550 <NA> <NA> 2014-04-17
551 Stockholm Sweden 2004-08-15
552 Stockholm Sweden <NA>
553 Beckenham United Kingdom 2004-11-19
554 <NA> <NA> 1986-02-01
555 <NA> <NA> 1991-09-02
556 Ithaca, NY United States of America 2013-06-15
557 Stanford, CA United States of America 2005-11-16
558 Berkeley, CA United States of America 2004-12-31
559 <NA> <NA> 1993-06-19
560 Cold Spring Harbor, NY United States of America 1992-09-02
561 <NA> <NA> <NA>
562 Chicago, IL United States of America 1995-08-21
563 Pasadena, CA United States of America 1995-03-14
564 New York, NY United States of America 2006-05-14
565 Cambridge United Kingdom 1991-12-06
566 <NA> <NA> 1986-01-10
567 Basel Switzerland 1994-10-07
568 Basel Switzerland 1995-03-01
569 Cambridge United Kingdom 2002-03-24
570 <NA> <NA> <NA>
571 Geneva Switzerland <NA>
572 Geneva Switzerland 2011-03-04
573 Buffalo, NY United States of America 2011-10-23
574 Washington, DC United States of America 2013-06-06
575 Cambridge, MA United States of America 2003-09-25
576 <NA> <NA> 2005-07-06
577 Dallas, TX United States of America <NA>
578 Dallas, TX United States of America <NA>
579 <NA> <NA> <NA>
580 Stuttgart Federal Republic of Germany <NA>
581 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
582 Berkeley, CA United States of America <NA>
583 Toronto Canada <NA>
584 Fairfax, VA United States of America 2013-01-09
585 <NA> <NA> <NA>
586 Nashville, TN United States of America <NA>
587 Rome Italy 2012-12-30
588 <NA> <NA> 2016-07-02
589 Berlin Federal Republic of Germany 1988-05-27
590 Rüschlikon Switzerland <NA>
591 Rüschlikon Switzerland 2013-05-16
592 Los Angeles, CA United States of America 2001-06-17
593 Strasbourg France <NA>
594 Paris France <NA>
595 Wilmington, DE United States of America 1989-10-26
596 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
597 <NA> <NA> 1996-01-28
598 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
599 <NA> <NA> <NA>
600 Rüschlikon Switzerland <NA>
601 Rüschlikon Switzerland <NA>
602 Dallas, TX United States of America <NA>
603 <NA> <NA> <NA>
604 Martinsried Federal Republic of Germany <NA>
605 Frankfurt-on-the-Main Federal Republic of Germany <NA>
606 Paris France 2010-10-09
607 <NA> <NA> 2006-08-30
608 London United Kingdom 2010-03-21
609 Research Triangle Park, NC United States of America 1999-02-21
610 Research Triangle Park, NC United States of America 1998-02-27
611 <NA> <NA> <NA>
612 Batavia, IL United States of America <NA>
613 Mountain View, CA United States of America 2006-08-28
614 Geneva Switzerland <NA>
615 New Haven, CT United States of America <NA>
616 Boulder, CO United States of America <NA>
617 Oslo Norway 1999-07-26
618 <NA> <NA> 2002-01-17
619 San Francisco, CA United States of America <NA>
620 San Francisco, CA United States of America <NA>
621 <NA> <NA> <NA>
622 Cambridge, MA United States of America 2011-11-04
623 Seattle, WA United States of America <NA>
624 Bonn Federal Republic of Germany 1993-12-07
625 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
626 New York, NY United States of America <NA>
627 Chicago, IL United States of America 2000-06-03
628 Stanford, CA United States of America <NA>
629 <NA> <NA> 1998-04-19
630 Boston, MA United States of America 2012-11-26
631 Seattle, WA United States of America 2012-10-20
632 <NA> <NA> <NA>
633 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
634 Cambridge, MA United States of America 1999-02-15
635 Stanford, CA United States of America <NA>
636 Zurich Switzerland <NA>
637 Chicago, IL United States of America 2013-09-02
638 <NA> <NA> 2014-07-13
639 Göttingen Federal Republic of Germany <NA>
640 Heidelberg Federal Republic of Germany <NA>
641 <NA> <NA> <NA>
642 Paris France 2007-05-18
643 Pasadena, CA United States of America <NA>
644 Chicago, IL United States of America 2014-05-03
645 <NA> <NA> <NA>
646 Seattle, WA United States of America <NA>
647 Seattle, WA United States of America 2009-12-21
648 <NA> <NA> <NA>
649 Paris France 2010-09-29
650 Geneva Switzerland 2010-09-29
651 La Jolla, CA United States of America <NA>
652 Vancouver Canada 2000-10-04
653 Chicago, IL United States of America 2013-06-11
654 St. Louis, MO United States of America 2015-11-23
655 <NA> <NA> <NA>
656 Beverly, MA United States of America <NA>
657 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
658 <NA> <NA> 2013-12-05
659 <NA> <NA> <NA>
660 Princeton, NJ United States of America <NA>
661 Princeton, NJ United States of America <NA>
662 Los Angeles, CA United States of America <NA>
663 Berkeley, CA United States of America 2000-08-09
664 Princeton, NJ United States of America 2015-05-23
665 Bonn Federal Republic of Germany 2016-08-23
666 <NA> <NA> <NA>
667 Dallas, TX United States of America 2015-12-23
668 Research Triangle Park, NC United States of America 1998-12-07
669 <NA> <NA> 2004-11-11
670 <NA> <NA> 2016-09-28
671 <NA> <NA> 1995-11-04
672 Hamilton, Ontario Canada 2003-10-13
673 Cambridge, MA United States of America 2001-03-31
674 Mainz Federal Republic of Germany <NA>
675 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
676 Irvine, CA United States of America 2012-03-10
677 Chicago, IL United States of America <NA>
678 <NA> <NA> 2013-08-30
679 Pasadena, CA United States of America 2004-07-21
680 Tübingen Federal Republic of Germany <NA>
681 Princeton, NJ United States of America <NA>
682 <NA> <NA> 2005-08-31
683 <NA> <NA> <NA>
684 Stanford, CA United States of America 2014-09-30
685 Irvine, CA United States of America 1998-08-26
686 Houston, TX United States of America <NA>
687 Brighton United Kingdom 2016-04-30
688 Houston, TX United States of America 2005-10-28
689 Cambridge United Kingdom <NA>
690 New York, NY United States of America 1996-10-11
691 <NA> <NA> 2012-02-01
692 Memphis, TN United States of America <NA>
693 Zurich Switzerland <NA>
694 <NA> <NA> <NA>
695 <NA> <NA> <NA>
696 Ithaca, NY United States of America <NA>
697 Stanford, CA United States of America <NA>
698 Ithaca, NY United States of America 2013-02-19
699 Los Angeles, CA United States of America <NA>
700 Cambridge United Kingdom <NA>
701 Aarhus Denmark <NA>
702 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
703 Greenwich, CT United States of America <NA>
704 <NA> <NA> 2016-10-13
705 San Francisco, CA United States of America <NA>
706 <NA> <NA> <NA>
707 <NA> <NA> <NA>
708 Stanford, CA United States of America <NA>
709 Paris France <NA>
710 Paris France <NA>
711 Gaithersburg, MD United States of America <NA>
712 Santa Barbara, CA United States of America 2016-04-19
713 Evanston, IL United States of America 2004-03-15
714 Cambridge United Kingdom <NA>
715 <NA> <NA> 2010-06-18
716 Brooklyn, NY United States of America 2009-05-19
717 Los Angeles, CA United States of America <NA>
718 Houston, TX United States of America <NA>
719 <NA> <NA> <NA>
720 <NA> <NA> <NA>
721 Stanford, CA United States of America <NA>
722 New York, NY United States of America <NA>
723 Princeton, NJ United States of America <NA>
724 Pasadena, CA United States of America 2016-08-02
725 New York, NY United States of America <NA>
726 <NA> <NA> 2015-04-13
727 New York, NY United States of America <NA>
728 <NA> <NA> <NA>
729 <NA> <NA> <NA>
730 Utrecht Netherlands <NA>
731 Bilthoven Netherlands <NA>
732 Santa Barbara, CA United States of America <NA>
733 Philadelphia, PA United States of America 2007-02-07
734 Tokyo Japan <NA>
735 Chicago, IL United States of America <NA>
736 Berkeley, CA United States of America <NA>
737 <NA> <NA> <NA>
738 Gothenburg Sweden <NA>
739 New York, NY United States of America <NA>
740 New York, NY United States of America <NA>
741 <NA> <NA> 2009-08-18
742 St. Petersburg Russia <NA>
743 Santa Barbara, CA United States of America <NA>
744 Dallas, TX United States of America 2005-06-20
745 St. Louis, MO United States of America 2012-06-13
746 Nagoya Japan <NA>
747 La Jolla, CA United States of America <NA>
748 Berkeley, CA United States of America <NA>
749 Stanford, CA United States of America <NA>
750 New York, NY United States of America <NA>
751 <NA> <NA> <NA>
752 Seattle, WA United States of America <NA>
753 London United Kingdom <NA>
754 London United Kingdom <NA>
755 <NA> <NA> <NA>
756 <NA> <NA> <NA>
757 Boulder, CO United States of America <NA>
758 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
759 Boulder, CO United States of America <NA>
760 Richmond, VA United States of America 2010-12-10
761 Kyoto Japan <NA>
762 Zurich Switzerland <NA>
763 La Jolla, CA United States of America <NA>
764 Princeton, NJ United States of America <NA>
765 Fairfax, VA United States of America <NA>
766 <NA> <NA> 2016-03-31
767 Berkeley, CA United States of America <NA>
768 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
769 Cambridge United Kingdom <NA>
770 <NA> <NA> <NA>
771 Philadelphia, PA United States of America 2006-05-31
772 Tokyo Japan <NA>
773 Washington, DC United States of America <NA>
774 Baltimore, MD United States of America <NA>
775 New York, NY United States of America <NA>
776 <NA> <NA> <NA>
777 New York, NY United States of America <NA>
778 San Diego, CA United States of America 2009-05-27
779 <NA> <NA> <NA>
780 Urbana, IL United States of America 2007-03-27
781 Nottingham United Kingdom 2017-02-08
782 <NA> <NA> <NA>
783 Argonne, IL United States of America <NA>
784 Moscow Russia 2009-11-08
785 Urbana, IL United States of America <NA>
786 Haifa Israel <NA>
787 Haifa Israel <NA>
788 Irvine, CA United States of America 2015-06-03
789 Pittsburgh, PA United States of America <NA>
790 Santa Barbara, CA United States of America <NA>
791 Tempe, AZ United States of America <NA>
792 Minneapolis, MN United States of America <NA>
793 <NA> <NA> <NA>
794 New York, NY United States of America <NA>
795 Seattle, WA United States of America <NA>
796 <NA> <NA> 2011-09-25
797 Santa Barbara, CA United States of America <NA>
798 Pasadena, CA United States of America <NA>
799 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
800 Rueil-Malmaison France 2015-01-27
801 Pasadena, CA United States of America <NA>
802 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
803 Jerusalem Israel <NA>
804 College Park, MD United States of America 2016-12-13
805 <NA> <NA> 2008-12-24
806 Nedlands Australia <NA>
807 Perth Australia <NA>
808 Perth Australia <NA>
809 <NA> <NA> <NA>
810 <NA> <NA> <NA>
811 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
812 Boulder, CO United States of America <NA>
813 Boulder, CO United States of America <NA>
814 Garching Germany <NA>
815 Munich Germany <NA>
816 Stanford, CA United States of America <NA>
817 New York, NY United States of America <NA>
818 <NA> <NA> <NA>
819 Stanford, CA United States of America <NA>
820 Worcester, MA United States of America <NA>
821 <NA> <NA> <NA>
822 <NA> <NA> <NA>
823 Greenbelt, MD United States of America <NA>
824 Berkeley, CA United States of America <NA>
825 Berlin Germany <NA>
826 Minneapolis, MN United States of America 2008-06-24
827 Princeton, NJ United States of America <NA>
828 Chicago, IL United States of America <NA>
829 <NA> <NA> 2013-11-17
830 Salt Lake City, UT United States of America <NA>
831 <NA> <NA> <NA>
832 Cardiff United Kingdom <NA>
833 Chapel Hill, NC United States of America 2017-01-10
834 <NA> <NA> <NA>
835 <NA> <NA> <NA>
836 Orsay France <NA>
837 Orsay France <NA>
838 Jülich Germany <NA>
839 Woods Hole, MA United States of America <NA>
840 Massachusetts, MA United States of America <NA>
841 New York, NY United States of America <NA>
842 San Diego, CA United States of America 2016-08-24
843 <NA> <NA> 2016-08-24
844 Princeton, NJ United States of America <NA>
845 <NA> <NA> <NA>
846 Heidelberg Germany <NA>
847 Paris France <NA>
848 Paris France <NA>
849 <NA> <NA> <NA>
850 Chicago, IL United States of America 2015-07-05
851 Tsukuba Japan <NA>
852 Kyoto Japan <NA>
853 Kyoto Japan <NA>
854 Cambridge United Kingdom <NA>
855 New Haven, CT United States of America <NA>
856 <NA> <NA> <NA>
857 Rehovot Israel <NA>
858 Bloomington, IN United States of America 2012-06-12
859 Tempe, AZ United States of America 2012-06-12
860 Berkeley, CA United States of America <NA>
861 <NA> <NA> <NA>
862 San Francisco, CA United States of America <NA>
863 Baltimore, MD United States of America <NA>
864 Boston, MA United States of America <NA>
865 Boston, MA United States of America <NA>
866 <NA> <NA> <NA>
867 <NA> <NA> <NA>
868 Harlow United Kingdom <NA>
869 Hong Kong China <NA>
870 Murray Hill, NJ United States of America 2011-05-07
871 Murray Hill, NJ United States of America <NA>
872 <NA> United States of America 2015-10-09
873 West Lafayette, IN United States of America <NA>
874 Sapporo Japan <NA>
875 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
876 Evanston, IL United States of America 2014-01-09
877 Aarhus Denmark 2014-01-09
878 London United Kingdom <NA>
879 <NA> <NA> <NA>
880 Cambridge United Kingdom 2013-04-10
881 <NA> <NA> <NA>
882 Manchester United Kingdom <NA>
883 Manchester United Kingdom <NA>
884 Haifa Israel <NA>
885 New York, NY United States of America <NA>
886 Princeton, NJ United States of America <NA>
887 <NA> <NA> 2015-03-26
888 Dallas, TX United States of America <NA>
889 La Jolla, CA United States of America <NA>
890 Strasbourg France <NA>
891 New York, NY United States of America 2011-09-30
892 <NA> <NA> <NA>
893 <NA> <NA> <NA>
894 <NA> <NA> <NA>
895 Berkeley, CA United States of America <NA>
896 Berkeley, CA United States of America <NA>
897 Weston Creek Australia <NA>
898 Baltimore, MD United States of America <NA>
899 Baltimore, MD United States of America <NA>
900 <NA> <NA> <NA>
901 Durham, NC United States of America <NA>
902 Stanford, CA United States of America <NA>
903 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
904 Boston, MA United States of America <NA>
905 Los Angeles, CA United States of America 2016-03-12
906 <NA> <NA> <NA>
907 Cambridge United Kingdom <NA>
908 Kyoto Japan <NA>
909 San Francisco, CA United States of America <NA>
910 <NA> <NA> <NA>
911 Paris France <NA>
912 Paris France <NA>
913 Boulder, CO United States of America <NA>
914 Boulder, CO United States of America <NA>
915 Strasbourg France <NA>
916 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
917 Stanford, CA United States of America <NA>
918 Los Angeles, CA United States of America <NA>
919 Chicago, IL United States of America <NA>
920 Chicago, IL United States of America <NA>
921 New Haven, CT United States of America <NA>
922 <NA> <NA> <NA>
923 New Haven, CT United States of America <NA>
924 Berkeley, CA United States of America <NA>
925 <NA> <NA> <NA>
926 Stanford, CA United States of America <NA>
927 <NA> <NA> <NA>
928 <NA> <NA> <NA>
929 Brussels Belgium <NA>
930 Edinburgh United Kingdom <NA>
931 Ashburn, VA United States of America <NA>
932 Göttingen Germany <NA>
933 Heidelberg Germany <NA>
934 Stanford, CA United States of America <NA>
935 Toulouse France <NA>
936 <NA> <NA> <NA>
937 London United Kingdom <NA>
938 Trondheim Norway <NA>
939 Trondheim Norway <NA>
940 <NA> <NA> <NA>
941 <NA> <NA> <NA>
942 Nagoya Japan <NA>
943 Nagoya Japan <NA>
944 Nagoya Japan <NA>
945 Santa Barbara, CA United States of America <NA>
946 Hertfordshire United Kingdom <NA>
947 Hertfordshire United Kingdom <NA>
948 Durham, NC United States of America <NA>
949 Durham, NC United States of America <NA>
950 Chapel Hill, NC United States of America <NA>
951 Princeton, NJ United States of America <NA>
952 <NA> <NA> <NA>
953 Madison, NJ United States of America <NA>
954 Tokyo Japan <NA>
955 Beijing China <NA>
956 <NA> <NA> <NA>
957 Kashiwa Japan <NA>
958 Kingston Canada <NA>
959 Strasbourg France <NA>
960 Evanston, IL United States of America <NA>
961 Groningen Netherlands <NA>
962 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
963 Cambridge, MA United States of America <NA>
964 <NA> <NA> <NA>
965 Tokyo Japan <NA>
966 <NA> <NA> <NA>
967 Seattle, WA United States of America <NA>
968 Princeton, NJ United States of America <NA>
969 Providence, RI United States of America <NA>
死亡城市 死亡国家
1 Berlin Germany
2 Châtenay France
3 Marburg Germany
4 Heiden Switzerland
5 Paris France
6 Munich Germany
7 Berlin Germany
8 Charlottenburg Germany
9 Putney Heath United Kingdom
10 Bern Switzerland
11 Bern Switzerland
12 <NA> Netherlands
13 Amsterdam Netherlands
14 Stockholm Sweden
15 Paris France
16 Copenhagen Denmark
17 London United Kingdom
18 <NA> France
19 Paris France
20 Sallanches France
21 High Wycombe United Kingdom
22 Maillane France
23 Madrid Spain
24 Leningrad Russia
25 <NA> <NA>
26 <NA> United Kingdom
27 Starnberg Germany
28 Vevey Switzerland
29 Baden-Baden Germany
30 Vienna Austria
31 Messelhausen Germany
32 Paris France
33 Bologna Italy
34 Pavia Italy
35 Madrid Spain
36 Oyster Bay, NY United States of America
37 Cambridge United Kingdom
38 Focsani Romania
39 London United Kingdom
40 Paris France
41 Milan Italy
42 Barbizon France
43 Pasadena, CA United States of America
44 Cambridge United Kingdom
45 Jena Germany
46 Paris France
47 Bad Homburg vor der Höhe Germany
48 Bad Homburg vor der Höhe Germany
49 Stockholm Sweden
50 Copenhagen Denmark
51 <NA> <NA>
52 Leipzig Germany
53 Mårbacka Sweden
54 Berne Switzerland
55 Lucerne Switzerland
56 Paris France
57 Rome Italy
58 Brooklyn, NY United States of America
59 Göttingen Germany
60 Munich Germany
61 Heidelberg Germany
62 <NA> <NA>
63 Amsterdam Netherlands
64 Sallanches France
65 Nice France
66 Stockholm Sweden
67 the Hague Netherlands
68 Vienna Austria
69 Munich Germany
70 Lyon France
71 Toulouse France
72 Agnetendorf (Jagniatków) Germany (Poland)
73 Paris France
74 New York, NY United States of America
75 Stockholm Sweden
76 Zurich Switzerland
77 Calcutta India
78 Paris France
79 Brussels Belgium
80 Leiden Netherlands
81 Cambridge, MA United States of America
82 Uppsala Sweden
83 Berlin West Germany (Germany)
84 Locarno Switzerland
85 Vézelay France
86 London United Kingdom
87 Ipswich United Kingdom
88 Övralid Sweden
89 Klotzsche Germany
90 Ordrup Denmark
91 <NA> <NA>
92 Edinburgh Scotland
93 Basel Switzerland
94 Göttingen West Germany (Germany)
95 Lucerne Switzerland
96 Brussels Belgium
97 Washington, DC United States of America
98 Traunstein West Germany (Germany)
99 Muskau Germany
100 Grimstad Norway
101 Copenhagen Denmark
102 Épernay France
103 Sèvres France
104 Brighton United Kingdom
105 Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire France
106 Stockholm Sweden
107 Oslo Norway
108 Princeton, NJ United States of America
109 Cambridge United Kingdom
110 Madrid Spain
111 Cambridge United Kingdom
112 Philadelphia, PA United States of America
113 Oslo Norway
114 Copenhagen Denmark
115 Graz Austria
116 Roquebrune-Cap-Martin France
117 Newfoundland Canada
118 Aberdeen Scotland
119 San Marino, CA United States of America
120 Warsaw Poland
121 Leiden Netherlands
122 Ängelholm Sweden
123 Göttingen Germany
124 Ayot St. Lawrence United Kingdom
125 London United Kingdom
126 Evanston, IL United States of America
127 Göttingen West Germany (Germany)
128 Berlin East Germany
129 Örebro Sweden
130 Rome Italy
131 Copenhagen Denmark
132 Paris France
133 Berlin Germany
134 New York, NY United States of America
135 Munich West Germany (Germany)
136 Paris France
137 Vienna Austria
138 Thieuloy-Saint-Antoine France
139 Geneva Switzerland
140 Berkeley, CA United States of America
141 Carlops Scotland
142 Göttingen West Germany (Germany)
143 Lillehammer Norway
144 Tunis Tunisia
145 Alton United Kingdom
146 Bourne United Kingdom
147 Stockholm Sweden
148 Zurich Switzerland
149 Utrecht Netherlands
150 Cambridge United Kingdom
151 St. Paul, MN United States of America
152 Paris France
153 Munich Germany
154 Rome Italy
155 New York, NY United States of America
156 Uppsala Sweden
157 Bangalore India
158 Heidelberg Germany
159 Heidelberg Germany
160 Buenos Aires Argentina
161 Buenos Aires Argentina
162 Stockholm Sweden
163 West Berlin West Germany (Germany)
164 Chicago, IL United States of America
165 New York, NY United States of America
166 Falmouth, MA United States of America
167 London United Kingdom
168 Eastbourne United Kingdom
169 Cambridge United Kingdom
170 Munich West Germany (Germany)
171 Paris France
172 Pasadena, CA United States of America
173 Croydon United Kingdom
174 Vienna Austria
175 Tallahassee, FL United States of America
176 La Jolla, CA United States of America
177 Rome Italy
178 Rochester, NY United States of America
179 Brookline, MA United States of America
180 Brookline, MA United States of America
181 Brookline, MA United States of America
182 London United Kingdom
183 Paris France
184 Paris France
185 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
186 Berlin Germany
187 Cambridge United Kingdom
188 Ithaca, NY United States of America
189 Ithaca, NY United States of America
190 Boston, MA United States of America
191 Cambridge United Kingdom
192 New York, NY United States of America
193 Buenos Aires Argentina
194 Mount Verno, NY United States of America
195 San Marino, CA United States of America
196 Birmingham United Kingdom
197 Zurich Switzerland
198 Bellême France
199 Woods Hole, MA United States of America
200 Tunbridge Wells United Kingdom
201 Charlottesville, VA United States of America
202 Cambridge United Kingdom
203 Heidelberg West Germany (Germany)
204 Heidelberg West Germany (Germany)
205 Danby, VT United States of America
206 Knokke Belgium
207 <NA> <NA>
208 Chicago, IL United States of America
209 Munich Germany
210 Munich Germany
211 Zurich Switzerland
212 Helsinki Finland
213 Burgberg West Germany (Germany)
214 Palo Alto, CA United States of America
215 Freiburg im Breisgau West Germany (Germany)
216 Copenhagen Denmark
217 St. Louis, MO United States of America
218 Berkeley, CA United States of America
219 Göttingen West Germany (Germany)
220 Copenhagen Denmark
221 St. Louis, MO United States of America
222 New York, NY United States of America
223 <NA> <NA>
224 New York, NY United States of America
225 Helsinki Finland
226 Hempstead, NY United States of America
227 London United Kingdom
228 Mulrany Ireland
229 Oxford United Kingdom
230 Bethesda, MD United States of America
231 Zurich Switzerland
232 Buffalo, NY United States of America
233 Wickenberg, AZ United States of America
234 Salamanca Spain
235 Montagnola Switzerland
236 <NA> <NA>
237 Cambridge, MA United States of America
238 <NA> United States of America
239 Randolph, NH United States of America
240 Great Missenden United Kingdom
241 Paris France
242 Cambridge, MA United States of America
243 St. Louis, MO United States of America
244 Buenos Aires Argentina
245 <NA> <NA>
246 <NA> <NA>
247 Edinburgh Scotland
248 Uppsala Sweden
249 London United Kingdom
250 Basel Switzerland
251 London United Kingdom
252 Berkeley, CA United States of America
253 Byhalia, MS United States of America
254 Ascona Switzerland
255 Lisbon Portugal
256 Lisbon Portugal
257 Edzell Scotland
258 Kyoto Japan
259 Kyoto Japan
260 Kiel West Germany (Germany)
261 Cologne West Germany (Germany)
262 Penrhyndeudraeth United Kingdom
263 Princeton, NJ United States of America
264 Basel Switzerland
265 Ocho Rios Jamaica
266 New York, NY United States of America
267 <NA> Italy
268 El Cerrito, CA United States of America
269 Lafayette, CA United States of America
270 Stockholm Sweden
271 New Haven, CT United States of America
272 Paris France
273 Cambridge United Kingdom
274 Belfast Northern Ireland
275 Llangarron United Kingdom
276 Norwich United Kingdom
277 Paris France
278 Hyannis, MA United States of America
279 Lambaréné Gabon
280 Zurich Switzerland
281 Cambridge, MA United States of America
282 Freiburg im Breisgau West Germany (Germany)
283 Freiburg im Breisgau West Germany (Germany)
284 London United Kingdom
285 Oxford United Kingdom
286 Poughkeepsie, NY United States of America
287 Poughkeepsie, NY United States of America
288 Washington, DC United States of America
289 Groningen Netherlands
290 Big Sur, CA United States of America
291 Ketchum, ID United States of America
292 Waterford, CT United States of America
293 Waterford, CT United States of America
294 Needham, MA United States of America
295 Cleveland, OH United States of America
296 <NA> <NA>
297 Göttingen West Germany (Germany)
298 Heidelberg West Germany (Germany)
299 Heidelberg West Germany (Germany)
300 White Plains, NY United States of America
301 Reykjavik Iceland
302 Stockholm Sweden
303 Tucson, AZ United States of America
304 Dallas, TX United States of America
305 London United Kingdom
306 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
307 San Juan Puerto Rico
308 Great Barrington, MA United States of America
309 Schopfheim West Germany (Germany)
310 Schopfheim West Germany (Germany)
311 Lakeville, CT United States of America
312 Palo Alto, CA United States of America
313 Boston, MA United States of America
314 Seattle, WA United States of America
315 Cambridge United Kingdom
316 Sens France
317 Rome Italy
318 Ottawa Canada
319 <NA> <NA>
320 <NA> <NA>
321 Cambridge United Kingdom
322 Peredelkino Russia
323 Pomona, CA United States of America
324 New York, NY United States of America
325 New York, NY United States of America
326 Leuven Belgium
327 <NA> Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
328 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russia)
329 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russia)
330 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russia)
331 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russia)
332 Prague Czechoslovakia
333 Naples Italy
334 Madrid Spain
335 Stanford, CA United States of America
336 London United Kingdom
337 Lafayette, CA United States of America
338 Berkeley, CA United States of America
339 Los Angeles, CA United States of America
340 Presqu'île-de-Giens France
341 Melbourne Australia
342 London United Kingdom
343 Stanger South Africa
344 Berkeley, CA United States of America
345 Berkeley, CA United States of America
346 Belgrade Yugoslavia (Serbia)
347 Honolulu, HI United States of America
348 Ndola Northern Rhodesia (Zambia)
349 Stanford, CA United States of America
350 <NA> <NA>
351 <NA> <NA>
352 Cambridge United Kingdom
353 Cambridge United Kingdom
354 New York, NY United States of America
355 San Diego, CA United States of America
356 <NA> <NA>
357 London United Kingdom
358 Big Sur, CA United States of America
359 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russia)
360 Mülheim West Germany (Germany)
361 Bergamo Italy
362 Athens Greece
363 Contra Switzerland
364 Cambridge United Kingdom
365 Grantchester United Kingdom
366 <NA> <NA>
367 <NA> <NA>
368 Princeton, NJ United States of America
369 San Diego, CA United States of America
370 Heidelberg West Germany (Germany)
371 Shipston-on-Stour United Kingdom
372 Paris France
373 Burlington, MA United States of America
374 Munich Germany
375 Memphis, TN United States of America
376 Berkeley, CA United States of America
377 Moscow Russia
378 Moscow Russia
379 Cambridge, MA United States of America
380 Veshenskaya Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
381 Paris France
382 Paris France
383 Cannes France
384 <NA> <NA>
385 Tokyo Japan
386 Los Angeles, CA United States of America
387 Los Angeles, CA United States of America
388 Arlington, VA United States of America
389 Rehovot Israel
390 Stockholm Sweden
391 New York, NY United States of America
392 Chicago, IL United States of America
393 Bandol France
394 <NA> <NA>
395 Cambridge United Kingdom
396 Canterbury United Kingdom
397 Madrid Spain
398 Stockholm Sweden
399 Fallston, MD United States of America
400 Cambridge, MA United States of America
401 Ithaca, NY United States of America
402 Coral Gables, FL United States of America
403 Zushi Japan
404 Los Gatos, CA United States of America
405 Concord, MA United States of America
406 New York, NY United States of America
407 Paris France
408 Berkeley, CA United States of America
409 College Station, TX United States of America
410 Oslo Norway
411 Oslo Norway
412 the Hague Netherlands
413 Paris France
414 Pasadena, CA United States of America
415 Syosset, NY United States of America
416 Lexington, MA United States of America
417 <NA> <NA>
418 <NA> <NA>
419 Buenos Aires Argentina
420 Belmont, MA United States of America
421 Troitse-Lykovo Russia
422 London United Kingdom
423 Stockholm Sweden
424 Rockville, MD United States of America
425 Dallas, TX United States of America
426 Djursholm Sweden
427 Brive-Corrèze France
428 Ottawa Canada
429 Cambridge, MA United States of America
430 Santiago Chile
431 Miami, FL United States of America
432 Unkel Germany
433 London United Kingdom
434 Randallstown, MD United States of America
435 New York, NY United States of America
436 New York, NY United States of America
437 Blockley United Kingdom
438 <NA> <NA>
439 Bornheim-Merten West Germany (Germany)
440 La Jolla, CA United States of America
441 Winchester United Kingdom
442 Boston, MA United States of America
443 <NA> <NA>
444 <NA> <NA>
445 Munich Germany
446 London United Kingdom
447 New York, NY United States of America
448 Sydney Australia
449 Munich West Germany (Germany)
450 Vienna Austria
451 Oxford United Kingdom
452 <NA> <NA>
453 Hanoi Vietnam
454 <NA> <NA>
455 <NA> <NA>
456 <NA> <NA>
457 Big Sur, CA United States of America
458 Stockholm Sweden
459 Freiburg Germany
460 Stockholm Sweden
461 Stockholm Sweden
462 Brussels Belgium
463 Nethen Belgium
464 Nethen Belgium
465 Del Mar, CA United States of America
466 Dublin Ireland
467 Tokyo Japan
468 Cambridge United Kingdom
469 <NA> <NA>
470 <NA> <NA>
471 Zurich Switzerland
472 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russia)
473 New Haven, CT United States of America
474 Milan Italy
475 <NA> <NA>
476 La Jolla, CA United States of America
477 Madison, WI United States of America
478 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russia)
479 Copenhagen Denmark
480 <NA> <NA>
481 Yonkers, NY United States of America
482 Cambridge, MA United States of America
483 San Francisco, CA United States of America
484 Brookline, MA United States of America
485 Moffett Field, CA United States of America
486 Tromsø Norway
487 <NA> <NA>
488 <NA> <NA>
489 <NA> <NA>
490 <NA> <NA>
491 Brussels Belgium
492 Brussels Belgium
493 Vålådalen Sweden
494 Cambridge United Kingdom
495 Madrid Spain
496 <NA> <NA>
497 <NA> <NA>
498 New York, NY United States of America
499 <NA> <NA>
500 <NA> <NA>
501 Milton Keynes United Kingdom
502 Cambridge, MA United States of America
503 Bodmin United Kingdom
504 Pittsburgh, PA United States of America
505 Surfside, FL United States of America
506 <NA> <NA>
507 Baltimore, MD United States of America
508 <NA> <NA>
509 Cairo Egypt
510 Tel Aviv Israel
511 Moscow Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russia)
512 <NA> <NA>
513 <NA> <NA>
514 Lafayette, IN United States of America
515 Heidelberg West Germany (Germany)
516 Evanston, IL United States of America
517 Bridgetown Barbados
518 Athens Greece
519 Winchester, MA United States of America
520 Kingston upon Thames United Kingdom
521 Calcutta India
522 <NA> <NA>
523 Oxford United Kingdom
524 Oxford United Kingdom
525 <NA> <NA>
526 Cambridge United Kingdom
527 <NA> <NA>
528 <NA> <NA>
529 Gladwyne, PA United States of America
530 Kraków Poland
531 Boston, MA United States of America
532 Palma, Majorca Spain
533 Bar Harbor, ME United States of America
534 <NA> <NA>
535 St. Paul, MN United States of America
536 Princeton, NJ United States of America
537 Kyoto Japan
538 <NA> <NA>
539 New Haven, CT United States of America
540 Zurich Switzerland
541 Pasadena, CA United States of America
542 Lincoln, MA United States of America
543 <NA> <NA>
544 <NA> <NA>
545 <NA> <NA>
546 Palo Alto, CA United States of America
547 Ängelholm Sweden
548 <NA> <NA>
549 Chicago, IL United States of America
550 Mexico City Mexico
551 Stockholm Sweden
552 <NA> <NA>
553 Farnborough United Kingdom
554 Stockholm Sweden
555 Mexico City Mexico
556 Saco, ME United States of America
557 Stanford, CA United States of America
558 Paris France
559 Perranarworthal United Kingdom
560 Huntington, NY United States of America
561 <NA> <NA>
562 Chicago, IL United States of America
563 Pasadena, CA United States of America
564 Cresskill, NJ United States of America
565 Cambridge United Kingdom
566 Prague Czechoslovakia
567 Castillon-du-Gard France
568 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
569 Cambridge United Kingdom
570 <NA> <NA>
571 Geneva Switzerland
572 Geneva Switzerland
573 Buffalo, NY United States of America
574 <NA> <NA>
575 Cambridge, MA United States of America
576 Paris France
577 <NA> <NA>
578 <NA> <NA>
579 <NA> <NA>
580 <NA> <NA>
581 <NA> <NA>
582 <NA> <NA>
583 <NA> <NA>
584 Blacksburg, VA United States of America
585 <NA> <NA>
586 <NA> <NA>
587 Rome Italy
588 New York, NY United States of America
589 West Berlin Germany
590 <NA> <NA>
591 Wollerau Switzerland
592 Palm Desert, CA United States of America
593 <NA> <NA>
594 <NA> <NA>
595 Salem, NJ United States of America
596 <NA> <NA>
597 New York, NY United States of America
598 <NA> <NA>
599 <NA> <NA>
600 <NA> <NA>
601 <NA> <NA>
602 <NA> <NA>
603 <NA> <NA>
604 <NA> <NA>
605 <NA> <NA>
606 Paris France
607 Cairo Egypt
608 <NA> <NA>
609 Chapel Hill, NC United States of America
610 Chapel Hill, NC United States of America
611 <NA> <NA>
612 <NA> <NA>
613 Twin Falls, ID United States of America
614 <NA> <NA>
615 <NA> <NA>
616 <NA> <NA>
617 Oslo Norway
618 Madrid Spain
619 <NA> <NA>
620 <NA> <NA>
621 <NA> <NA>
622 Wayland, MA United States of America
623 <NA> <NA>
624 Bonn Germany
625 <NA> <NA>
626 <NA> <NA>
627 Chicago, IL United States of America
628 <NA> <NA>
629 Mexico City Mexico
630 Boston, MA United States of America
631 Seattle, WA United States of America
632 <NA> <NA>
633 <NA> <NA>
634 Wakulla Springs State Park, FL United States of America
635 <NA> <NA>
636 <NA> <NA>
637 Chicago, IL United States of America
638 Johannesburg South Africa
639 <NA> <NA>
640 <NA> <NA>
641 <NA> <NA>
642 Orsay France
643 <NA> <NA>
644 Chicago, IL United States of America
645 <NA> <NA>
646 <NA> <NA>
647 Seattle, WA United States of America
648 <NA> <NA>
649 Paris France
650 Paris France
651 <NA> <NA>
652 Vancouver Canada
653 Oak Lawn, IL United States of America
654 Benzonia, MI United States of America
655 <NA> <NA>
656 <NA> <NA>
657 <NA> <NA>
658 Johannesburg South Africa
659 <NA> <NA>
660 <NA> <NA>
661 <NA> <NA>
662 <NA> <NA>
663 Berkeley, CA United States of America
664 New Jersey, NJ United States of America
665 Poznan Poland
666 <NA> <NA>
667 Dallas, TX United States of America
668 Chapel Hill, NC United States of America
669 <NA> <NA>
670 Tel Aviv Israel
671 Tel Aviv Israel
672 Hamilton, Ontario Canada
673 Medford, MA United States of America
674 <NA> <NA>
675 <NA> <NA>
676 Corona del Mar, CA United States of America
677 <NA> <NA>
678 Dublin Ireland
679 Pasadena, CA United States of America
680 <NA> <NA>
681 <NA> <NA>
682 London United Kingdom
683 <NA> <NA>
684 Palo Alto, CA United States of America
685 Orange, CA United States of America
686 <NA> <NA>
687 Lewes, East Sussex United Kingdom
688 Houston, TX United States of America
689 <NA> <NA>
690 Harrison, NY United States of America
691 Kraków Poland
692 <NA> <NA>
693 <NA> <NA>
694 <NA> <NA>
695 <NA> <NA>
696 <NA> <NA>
697 <NA> <NA>
698 Ithaca, NY United States of America
699 <NA> <NA>
700 <NA> <NA>
701 <NA> <NA>
702 <NA> <NA>
703 <NA> <NA>
704 Milano Italy
705 <NA> <NA>
706 <NA> <NA>
707 <NA> <NA>
708 <NA> <NA>
709 <NA> <NA>
710 <NA> <NA>
711 <NA> <NA>
712 Santa Barbara, CA United States of America
713 Chicago, IL United States of America
714 <NA> <NA>
715 Lanzarote Spain
716 Seattle, WA United States of America
717 <NA> <NA>
718 <NA> <NA>
719 <NA> <NA>
720 <NA> <NA>
721 <NA> <NA>
722 <NA> <NA>
723 <NA> <NA>
724 <NA> <NA>
725 <NA> <NA>
726 Lübeck Germany
727 <NA> <NA>
728 <NA> <NA>
729 <NA> <NA>
730 <NA> <NA>
731 <NA> <NA>
732 <NA> <NA>
733 Drexel Hill, PA United States of America
734 <NA> <NA>
735 <NA> <NA>
736 <NA> <NA>
737 <NA> <NA>
738 <NA> <NA>
739 <NA> <NA>
740 <NA> <NA>
741 <NA> <NA>
742 <NA> <NA>
743 <NA> <NA>
744 Dallas, TX United States of America
745 Chesterfield, MO United States of America
746 <NA> <NA>
747 <NA> <NA>
748 <NA> <NA>
749 <NA> <NA>
750 <NA> <NA>
751 <NA> <NA>
752 <NA> <NA>
753 <NA> <NA>
754 <NA> <NA>
755 <NA> <NA>
756 <NA> <NA>
757 <NA> <NA>
758 <NA> <NA>
759 <NA> <NA>
760 Richmond, VA United States of America
761 <NA> <NA>
762 <NA> <NA>
763 <NA> <NA>
764 <NA> <NA>
765 <NA> <NA>
766 Budapest Hungary
767 <NA> <NA>
768 <NA> <NA>
769 <NA> <NA>
770 <NA> <NA>
771 Blue Point, NY United States of America
772 <NA> <NA>
773 <NA> <NA>
774 <NA> <NA>
775 <NA> <NA>
776 <NA> <NA>
777 <NA> <NA>
778 San Diego, CA United States of America
779 <NA> <NA>
780 Urbana, IL United States of America
781 <NA> <NA>
782 <NA> <NA>
783 <NA> <NA>
784 <NA> <NA>
785 <NA> <NA>
786 <NA> <NA>
787 <NA> <NA>
788 Deerfield, MA United States of America
789 <NA> <NA>
790 <NA> <NA>
791 <NA> <NA>
792 <NA> <NA>
793 <NA> <NA>
794 <NA> <NA>
795 <NA> <NA>
796 Nairobi Kenya
797 <NA> <NA>
798 <NA> <NA>
799 <NA> <NA>
800 Tours France
801 <NA> <NA>
802 <NA> <NA>
803 <NA> <NA>
804 Bethesda, MD United States of America
805 London United Kingdom
806 <NA> <NA>
807 <NA> <NA>
808 <NA> <NA>
809 <NA> <NA>
810 <NA> <NA>
811 <NA> <NA>
812 <NA> <NA>
813 <NA> <NA>
814 <NA> <NA>
815 <NA> <NA>
816 <NA> <NA>
817 <NA> <NA>
818 <NA> <NA>
819 <NA> <NA>
820 <NA> <NA>
821 <NA> <NA>
822 <NA> <NA>
823 <NA> <NA>
824 <NA> <NA>
825 <NA> <NA>
826 Minneapolis, MN United States of America
827 <NA> <NA>
828 <NA> <NA>
829 London United Kingdom
830 <NA> <NA>
831 <NA> <NA>
832 <NA> <NA>
833 Chapel Hill, NC United States of America
834 <NA> <NA>
835 <NA> <NA>
836 <NA> <NA>
837 <NA> <NA>
838 <NA> <NA>
839 <NA> <NA>
840 <NA> <NA>
841 <NA> <NA>
842 Eugene, OR United States of America
843 Eugene, OR United States of America
844 <NA> <NA>
845 <NA> <NA>
846 <NA> <NA>
847 <NA> <NA>
848 <NA> <NA>
849 <NA> <NA>
850 Osaka Japan
851 <NA> <NA>
852 <NA> <NA>
853 <NA> <NA>
854 <NA> <NA>
855 <NA> <NA>
856 <NA> <NA>
857 <NA> <NA>
858 Bloomington, IN United States of America
859 Bloomington, IN United States of America
860 <NA> <NA>
861 <NA> <NA>
862 <NA> <NA>
863 <NA> <NA>
864 <NA> <NA>
865 <NA> <NA>
866 <NA> <NA>
867 <NA> <NA>
868 <NA> <NA>
869 <NA> <NA>
870 Truro, NS Canada
871 <NA> <NA>
872 Manila Philippines
873 <NA> <NA>
874 <NA> <NA>
875 <NA> <NA>
876 Wilmette, IL United States of America
877 Wilmette, IL United States of America
878 <NA> <NA>
879 <NA> <NA>
880 Cambridge United Kingdom
881 <NA> <NA>
882 <NA> <NA>
883 <NA> <NA>
884 <NA> <NA>
885 <NA> <NA>
886 <NA> <NA>
887 Stockholm Sweden
888 <NA> <NA>
889 <NA> <NA>
890 <NA> <NA>
891 <NA> <NA>
892 <NA> <NA>
893 <NA> <NA>
894 <NA> <NA>
895 <NA> <NA>
896 <NA> <NA>
897 <NA> <NA>
898 <NA> <NA>
899 <NA> <NA>
900 <NA> <NA>
901 <NA> <NA>
902 <NA> <NA>
903 <NA> <NA>
904 <NA> <NA>
905 Tucson, AZ United States of America
906 <NA> <NA>
907 <NA> <NA>
908 <NA> <NA>
909 <NA> <NA>
910 <NA> <NA>
911 <NA> <NA>
912 <NA> <NA>
913 <NA> <NA>
914 <NA> <NA>
915 <NA> <NA>
916 <NA> <NA>
917 <NA> <NA>
918 <NA> <NA>
919 <NA> <NA>
920 <NA> <NA>
921 <NA> <NA>
922 <NA> <NA>
923 <NA> <NA>
924 <NA> <NA>
925 <NA> <NA>
926 <NA> <NA>
927 <NA> <NA>
928 <NA> <NA>
929 <NA> <NA>
930 <NA> <NA>
931 <NA> <NA>
932 <NA> <NA>
933 <NA> <NA>
934 <NA> <NA>
935 <NA> <NA>
936 <NA> <NA>
937 <NA> <NA>
938 <NA> <NA>
939 <NA> <NA>
940 <NA> <NA>
941 <NA> <NA>
942 <NA> <NA>
943 <NA> <NA>
944 <NA> <NA>
945 <NA> <NA>
946 <NA> <NA>
947 <NA> <NA>
948 <NA> <NA>
949 <NA> <NA>
950 <NA> <NA>
951 <NA> <NA>
952 <NA> <NA>
953 <NA> <NA>
954 <NA> <NA>
955 <NA> <NA>
956 <NA> <NA>
957 <NA> <NA>
958 <NA> <NA>
959 <NA> <NA>
960 <NA> <NA>
961 <NA> <NA>
962 <NA> <NA>
963 <NA> <NA>
964 <NA> <NA>
965 <NA> <NA>
966 <NA> <NA>
967 <NA> <NA>
968 <NA> <NA>
969 <NA> <NA>
获奖年龄
1 49
2 62
3 47
4 73
5 79
6 56
7 50
8 85
9 45
10 69
11 59
12 49
13 37
14 44
15 71
16 43
17 75
18 51
19 44
20 36
21 52
22 74
23 72
24 55
25 NA
26 62
27 70
28 59
29 62
30 62
31 43
32 54
33 71
34 63
35 54
36 48
37 50
38 47
39 42
40 62
41 74
42 64
43 55
44 37
45 62
46 63
47 54
48 54
49 64
50 71
51 63
52 56
53 51
54 68
55 80
56 57
57 35
58 59
59 63
60 80
61 57
62 NA
63 73
64 44
65 49
66 49
67 73
68 47
69 47
70 41
71 58
72 50
73 39
74 67
75 43
76 47
77 52
78 63
79 59
80 60
81 46
82 38
83 35
84 43
85 49
86 53
87 25
88 57
89 60
90 60
91 NA
92 40
93 50
94 60
95 74
96 49
97 63
98 45
99 56
100 61
101 46
102 69
103 59
104 44
105 77
106 61
107 52
108 42
109 45
110 56
111 36
112 38
113 61
114 37
115 54
116 58
117 32
118 47
119 55
120 57
121 64
122 38
123 60
124 69
125 62
126 60
127 43
128 38
129 42
130 55
131 59
132 64
133 48
134 56
135 50
136 68
137 70
138 86
139 69
140 35
141 58
142 52
143 46
144 62
145 49
146 64
147 56
148 54
149 71
150 68
151 73
152 37
153 49
154 45
155 62
156 64
157 42
158 57
159 57
160 47
161 47
162 67
163 48
164 71
165 69
166 51
167 65
168 75
169 43
170 31
171 63
172 67
173 61
174 46
175 31
176 41
177 67
178 56
179 49
180 42
181 42
182 71
183 35
184 38
185 66
186 46
187 44
188 52
189 52
190 48
191 61
192 63
193 58
194 53
195 31
196 54
197 48
198 56
199 44
200 73
201 56
202 45
203 38
204 38
205 46
206 46
207 NA
208 37
209 36
210 36
211 52
212 51
213 44
214 38
215 58
216 48
217 50
218 55
219 65
220 71
221 70
222 56
223 NA
224 46
225 50
226 56
227 64
228 39
229 47
230 74
231 45
232 59
233 55
234 42
235 69
236 56
237 79
238 81
239 64
240 61
241 78
242 51
243 51
244 60
245 NA
246 NA
247 55
248 46
249 60
250 49
251 51
252 54
253 52
254 68
255 75
256 75
257 69
258 42
259 42
260 74
261 48
262 78
263 64
264 53
265 54
266 46
267 47
268 44
269 39
270 60
271 52
272 72
273 54
274 48
275 42
276 38
277 67
278 64
279 77
280 47
281 40
282 72
283 72
284 79
285 53
286 54
287 54
288 73
289 65
290 53
291 55
292 57
293 57
294 39
295 38
296 NA
297 72
298 63
299 63
300 54
301 53
302 52
303 42
304 44
305 59
306 60
307 75
308 61
309 52
310 52
311 61
312 46
313 48
314 54
315 50
316 44
317 50
318 60
319 35
320 31
321 40
322 68
323 55
324 49
325 33
326 48
327 54
328 63
329 63
330 50
331 50
332 69
333 58
334 54
335 41
336 70
337 54
338 39
339 52
340 73
341 61
342 45
343 NA
344 34
345 50
346 69
347 62
348 56
349 46
350 32
351 32
352 48
353 45
354 60
355 46
356 34
357 46
358 61
359 54
360 65
361 60
362 63
363 60
364 49
365 46
366 NA
367 NA
368 61
369 57
370 56
371 54
372 59
373 52
374 53
375 35
376 49
377 42
378 48
379 48
380 60
381 45
382 63
383 55
384 NA
385 59
386 47
387 47
388 70
389 78
390 75
391 87
392 65
393 64
394 40
395 70
396 47
397 68
398 67
399 64
400 61
401 61
402 65
403 69
404 46
405 46
406 41
407 81
408 57
409 51
410 72
411 74
412 66
413 63
414 63
415 61
416 57
417 NA
418 40
419 64
420 55
421 52
422 59
423 65
424 58
425 56
426 62
427 66
428 67
429 70
430 67
431 56
432 58
433 71
434 56
435 59
436 61
437 68
438 51
439 55
440 43
441 55
442 64
443 42
444 41
445 55
446 52
447 67
448 61
449 87
450 70
451 66
452 50
453 62
454 48
455 44
456 33
457 64
458 76
459 75
460 74
461 70
462 76
463 57
464 57
465 62
466 70
467 73
468 56
469 50
470 58
471 69
472 63
473 65
474 79
475 37
476 61
477 41
478 54
479 53
480 49
481 58
482 57
483 64
484 61
485 51
486 53
487 33
488 32
489 45
490 40
491 60
492 60
493 78
494 70
495 79
496 53
497 51
498 56
499 NA
500 54
501 72
502 78
503 58
504 62
505 74
506 49
507 50
508 47
509 60
510 65
511 84
512 45
513 42
514 67
515 82
516 77
517 64
518 68
519 55
520 60
521 69
522 47
523 53
524 53
525 46
526 62
527 54
528 48
529 60
530 69
531 60
532 64
533 77
534 49
535 49
536 57
537 63
538 44
539 63
540 76
541 68
542 55
543 57
544 NA
545 61
546 60
547 63
548 56
549 71
550 55
551 66
552 48
553 55
554 80
555 71
556 46
557 68
558 62
559 72
560 81
561 40
562 73
563 72
564 63
565 71
566 83
567 73
568 38
569 57
570 53
571 50
572 59
573 68
574 67
575 67
576 72
577 44
578 45
579 NA
580 42
581 54
582 50
583 57
584 67
585 52
586 64
587 77
588 58
589 80
590 39
591 53
592 68
593 48
594 48
595 83
596 63
597 47
598 48
599 46
600 37
601 60
602 45
603 45
604 51
605 40
606 77
607 77
608 64
609 70
610 83
611 NA
612 66
613 56
614 67
615 50
616 42
617 78
618 73
619 53
620 50
621 54
622 74
623 67
624 76
625 62
626 63
627 67
628 56
629 76
630 71
631 70
632 59
633 60
634 64
635 61
636 58
637 81
638 68
639 47
640 49
641 46
642 59
643 69
644 62
645 62
646 72
647 74
648 33
649 68
650 68
651 49
652 61
653 66
654 73
655 62
656 50
657 49
658 75
659 57
660 43
661 52
662 67
663 74
664 66
665 64
666 59
667 53
668 69
669 65
670 71
671 72
672 76
673 79
674 62
675 52
676 68
677 58
678 56
679 77
680 53
681 48
682 87
683 NA
684 68
685 77
686 63
687 57
688 53
689 60
690 82
691 73
692 56
693 52
694 48
695 47
696 65
697 51
698 59
699 79
700 56
701 79
702 53
703 56
704 71
705 55
706 NA
707 47
708 49
709 64
710 64
711 49
712 75
713 73
714 65
715 76
716 82
717 57
718 62
719 61
720 54
721 48
722 49
723 59
724 53
725 67
726 72
727 63
728 63
729 NA
730 53
731 68
732 64
733 73
734 64
735 56
736 63
737 60
738 77
739 75
740 71
741 75
742 70
743 72
744 77
745 84
746 63
747 60
748 61
749 NA
750 58
751 69
752 62
753 58
754 52
755 NA
756 63
757 40
758 44
759 50
760 85
761 43
762 64
763 64
764 68
765 75
766 73
767 75
768 55
769 60
770 78
771 88
772 76
773 71
774 54
775 47
776 47
777 61
778 69
779 63
780 74
781 70
782 56
783 75
784 87
785 65
786 57
787 67
788 78
789 61
790 61
791 64
792 64
793 58
794 58
795 57
796 64
797 63
798 55
799 53
800 75
801 63
802 60
803 75
804 84
805 75
806 54
807 54
808 68
809 NA
810 63
811 80
812 71
813 71
814 64
815 64
816 59
817 73
818 54
819 47
820 46
821 66
822 NA
823 60
824 61
825 71
826 90
827 57
828 56
829 88
830 70
831 70
832 66
833 82
834 NA
835 59
836 69
837 69
838 68
839 80
840 80
841 61
842 56
843 56
844 55
845 68
846 72
847 61
848 76
849 71
850 87
851 64
852 68
853 68
854 NA
855 69
856 69
857 70
858 76
859 76
860 77
861 56
862 61
863 48
864 57
865 57
866 57
867 48
868 76
869 76
870 85
871 79
872 79
873 75
874 80
875 70
876 71
877 71
878 62
879 74
880 85
881 55
882 52
883 36
884 70
885 68
886 69
887 80
888 54
889 54
890 70
891 68
892 73
893 39
894 32
895 NA
896 NA
897 44
898 42
899 42
900 69
901 69
902 57
903 61
904 61
905 89
906 57
907 79
908 50
909 50
910 NA
911 68
912 68
913 68
914 68
915 83
916 83
917 66
918 73
919 74
920 61
921 67
922 82
923 63
924 65
925 65
926 58
927 58
928 NA
929 81
930 84
931 54
932 52
933 52
934 61
935 61
936 69
937 75
938 51
939 52
940 60
941 17
942 85
943 85
944 54
945 60
946 77
947 77
948 69
949 69
950 69
951 70
952 67
953 85
954 80
955 85
956 NA
957 56
958 72
959 72
960 74
961 65
962 68
963 67
964 75
965 71
966 65
967 82
968 65
969 73Code
head(df,5) 获奖年份 学科 奖项名称
1 1901 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901
2 1901 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1901
3 1901 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901
4 1901 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1901
5 1901 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1901
获奖原因
1 "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions"
2 "in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect"
3 "for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths"
4 <NA>
5 <NA>
获奖份额 获奖人id 获奖类别 姓名 生日
1 1/1 160 Individual Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff 1852-08-30
2 1/1 569 Individual Sully Prudhomme 1839-03-16
3 1/1 293 Individual Emil Adolf von Behring 1854-03-15
4 1/2 462 Individual Jean Henry Dunant 1828-05-08
5 1/2 463 Individual Frédéric Passy 1822-05-20
城市 国家 性别 组织名称 组织城市 组织国家
1 Rotterdam Netherlands Male Berlin University Berlin Germany
2 Paris France Male <NA> <NA> <NA>
3 Hansdorf (Lawice) Prussia (Poland) Male Marburg University Marburg Germany
4 Geneva Switzerland Male <NA> <NA> <NA>
5 Paris France Male <NA> <NA> <NA>
死亡日期 死亡城市 死亡国家 获奖年龄
1 1911-03-01 Berlin Germany 49
2 1907-09-07 Châtenay France 62
3 1917-03-31 Marburg Germany 47
4 1910-10-30 Heiden Switzerland 73
5 1912-06-12 Paris France 79数据清洗
重复数据
有没有重复数据
Code
duplicate_rows <- df %>% group_by(获奖年份,学科,奖项名称,获奖原因,获奖份额,获奖人id,获奖类别,姓名, 生日,性别,国家,死亡日期,死亡城市,死亡国家,获奖年龄) %>% filter(n() > 1) %>% ungroup() %>% arrange(获奖年份,学科,奖项名称,获奖原因,获奖份额,获奖人id,获奖类别,姓名, 生日,性别,国家,死亡日期,死亡城市,死亡国家,获奖年龄) head(duplicate_rows,5)# A tibble: 5 × 19 获奖年份 学科 奖项名称 获奖原因 获奖份额 获奖人id 获奖类别 姓名 生日 城市 <int> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <int> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> 1 1908 Medic… The Nob… "\"in r… 1/2 302 Individ… Paul… 1854… Stre… 2 1908 Medic… The Nob… "\"in r… 1/2 302 Individ… Paul… 1854… Stre… 3 1931 Chemi… The Nob… "\"in r… 1/2 189 Individ… Carl… 1874… Colo… 4 1931 Chemi… The Nob… "\"in r… 1/2 189 Individ… Carl… 1874… Colo… 5 1931 Chemi… The Nob… "\"in r… 1/2 190 Individ… Frie… 1884… Gold… # ℹ 9 more variables: 国家 <chr>, 性别 <chr>, 组织名称 <chr>, 组织城市 <chr>, # 组织国家 <chr>, 死亡日期 <chr>, 死亡城市 <chr>, 死亡国家 <chr>, # 获奖年龄 <dbl>有重复数据。因为一个人属于多个组织会产生重复记录
去重,生成df_unique
Code
df_unique <- df %>%
distinct(获奖年份,学科,奖项名称,获奖原因,获奖份额,获奖人id,获奖类别,姓名, 生日,性别,国家,死亡日期,死亡城市,死亡国家,获奖年龄)缺失值
- 发现是获奖类别有区分组织和个人。性别缺失的都是组织
Code
# 每一列缺失值数量
df_unique %>% map_df(~ sum(is.na(.)))# A tibble: 1 × 15
获奖年份 学科 奖项名称 获奖原因 获奖份额 获奖人id 获奖类别 姓名 生日 性别
<int> <int> <int> <int> <int> <int> <int> <int> <int> <int>
1 0 0 0 88 0 0 0 0 30 26
# ℹ 5 more variables: 国家 <int>, 死亡日期 <int>, 死亡城市 <int>,
# 死亡国家 <int>, 获奖年龄 <int>Code
# 找出性别的缺失值
df_na_gender <- df_unique %>%
filter(is.na(性别))数据描述性统计
Code
skim_results <- skim(df_unique)
gt_table <- skim_results %>%
gt()
gt_table| skim_type | skim_variable | n_missing | complete_rate | character.min | character.max | character.empty | character.n_unique | character.whitespace | numeric.mean | numeric.sd | numeric.p0 | numeric.p25 | numeric.p50 | numeric.p75 | numeric.p100 | numeric.hist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| character | 学科 | 0 | 1.0000000 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| character | 奖项名称 | 0 | 1.0000000 | 26 | 53 | 0 | 579 | 0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| character | 获奖原因 | 88 | 0.9034029 | 24 | 343 | 0 | 565 | 0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| character | 获奖份额 | 0 | 1.0000000 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| character | 获奖类别 | 0 | 1.0000000 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| character | 姓名 | 0 | 1.0000000 | 6 | 88 | 0 | 904 | 0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| character | 生日 | 30 | 0.9670692 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 866 | 0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| character | 性别 | 26 | 0.9714599 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| character | 国家 | 26 | 0.9714599 | 4 | 45 | 0 | 121 | 0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| character | 死亡日期 | 318 | 0.6509330 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 582 | 0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| character | 死亡城市 | 335 | 0.6322722 | 4 | 30 | 0 | 291 | 0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| character | 死亡国家 | 329 | 0.6388584 | 5 | 44 | 0 | 50 | 0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| numeric | 获奖年份 | 0 | 1.0000000 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1969.20198 | 32.83798 | 1901 | 1946.0 | 1975 | 1997.0 | 2016 | ▃▃▅▇▇ |
| numeric | 获奖人id | 0 | 1.0000000 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 462.51592 | 270.23616 | 1 | 228.5 | 457 | 698.5 | 937 | ▇▇▇▇▇ |
| numeric | 获奖年龄 | 30 | 0.9670692 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 59.45176 | 12.41298 | 17 | 50.0 | 60 | 69.0 | 90 | ▁▃▇▇▂ |
数据探索
每个学科获奖过多少次
- 医学奖和物理学奖最多
Code
award_cnt <- df_unique %>% count(学科,name='获奖次数')%>%arrange(desc(获奖次数))%>%mutate(学科 = factor(学科, levels = unique(学科)))
# 画图
award_cnt %>% ggplot(aes(x = 学科, y = 获奖次数, fill = 学科)) +
geom_col() +
geom_text(aes(label = 获奖次数), vjust = -0.25) +
labs(title = "诺贝尔奖各学科获奖次数") +
theme(
legend.position = "none",
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1), # 旋转 x 轴标签
plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5, face = "bold") # 居中并加粗标题
)
这些人是什么年代出生的
- 1910年~1940年出生最多
Code
df_unique%>%distinct(获奖类别) 获奖类别
1 Individual
2 OrganizationCode
name_unique <- df_unique %>% filter(获奖类别=="Individual") %>% distinct(姓名,获奖人id,生日)
# 新增列 出生世纪
name_unique <- name_unique %>%
mutate(
出生世纪 = case_when(
substr(生日, 1, 2) == "18" ~ "19世纪",
substr(生日, 1, 2) == "19" ~ "20世纪",
substr(生日, 1, 2) == "20" ~ "21世纪",
TRUE ~ "未知"# 处理其他情况，返回NA
)
)
# 新增列 出生年代_10年区间
name_unique <- name_unique %>%
mutate(
出生年代_10年区间 = substr(生日, 1, 3)%>% paste0("0")
)
# 出生世纪统计
name_cnt_sj <- name_unique %>% count(出生世纪,name=("人数"))%>%arrange(desc(人数))
name_cnt_sj 出生世纪 人数
1 20世纪 588
2 19世纪 285
3 未知 4Code
#出生年代_10年区间统计
name_cnt_10y <- name_unique %>% count(出生年代_10年区间,name='人数')%>%arrange(desc(人数)) #%>%mutate(学科 = factor(学科, levels = unique(学科)))
# 画图 出生年代
name_cnt_10y %>% ggplot(aes(x = 出生年代_10年区间, y = 人数, fill = 出生年代_10年区间)) +
geom_col() +
geom_text(aes(label = 人数), vjust = -0.25) +
labs(title = "诺贝尔获奖者出生年代") +
theme(
legend.position = "none",
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1), # 旋转 x 轴标签
plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5, face = "bold") # 居中并加粗标题
)
获奖年代分布
- 1970~2000是获奖最多的时期
Code
# 新增一列 获奖年代
df_unique <- df_unique %>% mutate( 获奖年代 = substr(获奖年份,1,3) %>% paste0('0') )
# 筛选个人获奖
df_unique_individual = df_unique <- df_unique %>% filter(获奖类别=="Individual")
# 获奖年代分布
award_cnt_10y <- df_unique_individual %>%
count(获奖年代,name='获奖次数')
award_cnt_10y %>% ggplot(aes(x = 获奖年代, y = 获奖次数, fill = 获奖年代)) +
geom_col() +
geom_text(aes(label = 获奖次数), vjust = -0.25) +
labs(title = "诺贝尔奖获奖年代分布_总体") +
theme(
legend.position = "none",
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1), # 旋转 x 轴标签
plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5, face = "bold") # 居中并加粗标题
)
Code
# 各学科获奖年代分布
award_cnt_subject_10y <- df_unique_individual %>%
count(获奖年代,学科,name='获奖次数')
ggplot(award_cnt_subject_10y, aes(x = 获奖年代, y = 获奖次数, color = 学科, group = 学科)) +
geom_line(size = 1, alpha = 0.7) + # 添加半透明折线
geom_point(size = 3, alpha = 0.7) + # 添加半透明数据点
geom_text(aes(label = 获奖次数), vjust = -0.25, check_overlap = TRUE) + # 避免标签重叠
scale_color_brewer(palette = "Set1") + # 使用高对比度的颜色调色板
labs(
title = "诺贝尔奖获奖年代分布_分学科",
x = "获奖年代",
y = "获奖次数"
) +
theme(
legend.position = "right", # 将图例放置在右侧
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1), # 旋转 x 轴标签
plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5, face = "bold") # 居中并加粗标题
) +
facet_wrap(~ 学科, scales = "free_y",ncol = 1) # 按学科分面绘制，Y轴尺度自由调整
性别比例情况
总体男性占比94.7% ，女性占比5.3%
所有学科中，女性占比最高的是诺贝尔和平奖14%，男性占比最高的是物理，占比99%
Code
# 各个学科的性别比例
gendr_per <- df_unique_individual %>%count(性别, name = "人数") %>%
pivot_wider(
names_from = 性别,
values_from = 人数,
values_fill = list(人数 = 0)
) %>%
rename(女生人数 = Female, 男生人数 = Male) %>%
mutate(
总人数= 女生人数 + 男生人数,
女生人数占比 = 女生人数 / 总人数,
男生人数占比 = 男生人数 / 总人数
)
gendr_per# A tibble: 1 × 5
女生人数 男生人数 总人数 女生人数占比 男生人数占比
<int> <int> <int> <dbl> <dbl>
1 47 834 881 0.0533 0.947Code
category_gendr_per <- df_unique_individual %>%
count(学科, 性别, name = "人数") %>%
pivot_wider(
names_from = 性别,
values_from = 人数,
values_fill = list(人数 = 0)
) %>%
rename(女生人数 = Female, 男生人数 = Male) %>%
mutate(
总人数 = 女生人数 + 男生人数,
女生人数占比 = 女生人数 / 总人数,
男生人数占比 = 男生人数 / 总人数
)%>%
arrange(desc(男生人数占比))
category_gendr_per# A tibble: 6 × 6
学科 女生人数 男生人数 总人数 女生人数占比 男生人数占比
<chr> <int> <int> <int> <dbl> <dbl>
1 Physics 2 202 204 0.00980 0.990
2 Economics 1 77 78 0.0128 0.987
3 Chemistry 4 171 175 0.0229 0.977
4 Medicine 12 199 211 0.0569 0.943
5 Literature 14 99 113 0.124 0.876
6 Peace 14 86 100 0.14 0.86 获奖平均年龄和获奖数量
Code
#平均年龄和获奖数量 用不同的公式聚合计算
age_award_cnt <- df_unique_individual %>% group_by(学科) %>% summarise(
平均年龄 = mean(获奖年龄,na.rm = TRUE),
获奖数量 = n()
)
# 散点图 两个指标为横纵轴，按照颜色分组
ggplot(age_award_cnt, aes(x = 平均年龄, y = 获奖数量, color = 学科)) +
geom_point(size = 3) + # 设置点的大小
labs(title = "各学科的平均年龄与获奖数量",
x = "平均年龄",
y = "获奖数量") +
theme_minimal() + # 使用简洁的主题
scale_color_brewer(palette = "Set1") # 使用颜色调色板
最年轻的获奖者
明细如图
最年轻的获奖者是Malala Yousafzai，在17岁获得了诺贝尔和平奖
Code
youngest_awardees <- df_unique_individual %>%
filter(!is.na(获奖年龄)) %>% # 忽略获奖年龄为 NA 的行
group_by(学科) %>%
arrange(学科, 获奖年龄) %>% # 按学科和获奖年龄排序
slice(1) %>% # 取每组的第一条记录
ungroup() %>%
arrange(获奖年龄)
youngest_awardees <- youngest_awardees[, c("姓名", "学科","获奖年龄")]
youngest_awardees# A tibble: 6 × 3
姓名 学科 获奖年龄
<chr> <chr> <dbl>
1 Malala Yousafzai Peace 17
2 William Lawrence Bragg Physics 25
3 Frederick Grant Banting Medicine 32
4 Frédéric Joliot Chemistry 35
5 Rudyard Kipling Literature 42
6 Kenneth J. Arrow Economics 51中国的获奖者
- 9个人获得了诺贝尔奖
Code
couttyr_unique <- df_unique_individual %>% distinct(国家)
df_china <- df %>% filter(df$国家=='China')
df_china <- df_china[,c("姓名","获奖年份","学科","奖项名称","获奖类别","国家","城市","性别","组织国家","组织城市","组织名称")]
df_china 姓名 获奖年份 学科
1 Walter Houser Brattain 1956 Physics
2 Chen Ning Yang 1957 Physics
3 Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee 1957 Physics
4 Edmond H. Fischer 1992 Medicine
5 Daniel C. Tsui 1998 Physics
6 Gao Xingjian 2000 Literature
7 Charles Kuen Kao 2009 Physics
8 Charles Kuen Kao 2009 Physics
9 Ei-ichi Negishi 2010 Chemistry
10 Liu Xiaobo 2010 Peace
11 Mo Yan 2012 Literature
12 Youyou Tu 2015 Medicine
奖项名称 获奖类别 国家
1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956 Individual China
2 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957 Individual China
3 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957 Individual China
4 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992 Individual China
5 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998 Individual China
6 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000 Individual China
7 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009 Individual China
8 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009 Individual China
9 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010 Individual China
10 The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 Individual China
11 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 Individual China
12 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015 Individual China
城市 性别 组织国家 组织城市
1 Amoy Male United States of America Murray Hill, NJ
2 Hofei, Anhwei Male United States of America Princeton, NJ
3 Shanghai Male United States of America New York, NY
4 Shanghai Male United States of America Seattle, WA
5 Henan Male United States of America Princeton, NJ
6 Ganzhou Male <NA> <NA>
7 Shanghai Male United Kingdom Harlow
8 Shanghai Male China Hong Kong
9 Changchun Male United States of America West Lafayette, IN
10 <NA> Male <NA> <NA>
11 Gaomi Male <NA> <NA>
12 Zhejiang Ningbo Female China Beijing
组织名称
1 Bell Telephone Laboratories
2 Institute for Advanced Study
3 Columbia University
4 University of Washington
5 Princeton University
6 <NA>
7 Standard Telecommunication Laboratories
8 Chinese University of Hong Kong
9 Purdue University
10 <NA>
11 <NA>
12 China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine得奖的时候多大年龄？男性女性是否存在不同
- 男性平均获奖年龄59岁，男性58岁，没有显著区别
Code
# 各个学科获奖平均年龄
age_award_gender <- df_unique_individual %>% group_by(性别) %>%
summarise(平均年龄=mean(获奖年龄,na.rm=T),获奖次数=n())
age_award_gender# A tibble: 2 × 3
性别 平均年龄 获奖次数
<chr> <dbl> <int>
1 Female 58.0 47
2 Male 59.5 834Code
age_award_gender_subject <- df_unique_individual %>% group_by(学科,性别) %>%
summarise(平均年龄=mean(获奖年龄,na.rm=T),获奖次数=n(),.groups = 'drop' ) %>%
pivot_wider(
names_from = 性别, # 将学科作为列名
values_from = c(平均年龄, 获奖次数), # 将平均年龄和获奖次数作为值
names_sep = "_" # 使用下划线分隔列名
)
age_award_gender_subject <- age_award_gender_subject %>%
mutate(年龄差=(平均年龄_Male-平均年龄_Female))%>%
arrange(desc(年龄差))
age_award_gender_subject# A tibble: 6 × 6
学科 平均年龄_Female 平均年龄_Male 获奖次数_Female 获奖次数_Male 年龄差
<chr> <dbl> <dbl> <int> <int> <dbl>
1 Peace 51.3 63.2 14 86 11.9
2 Physics 46.5 55.5 2 202 8.96
3 Chemistry 51.5 58.2 4 171 6.69
4 Literature 63.1 64.9 14 99 1.83
5 Medicine 62.6 57.7 12 199 -4.89
6 Economics 76 67.1 1 77 -8.92多次获奖及多学科获奖情况
4个人获奖2次
2个人多学科获奖
Code
# 多次获奖人数 获奖次数>=2 4人
# many_award <- df_unique_individual %>% count(姓名,获奖人id,name='获奖次数')%>% arrange(desc(获奖次数))%>%filter(获奖次数>=2)
# many_award
# # 不同学科获奖
# many_award_diff_subject <- df_unique_individual %>% distinct(姓名,获奖人id,学科) %>% count(姓名,获奖人id,name='获奖学科数')%>% arrange(desc(获奖学科数))%>%filter(获奖学科数>=2)
# many_award_diff_subject
award_summary <- df_unique_individual %>%
group_by(姓名, 获奖人id) %>%
summarise(
获奖次数 = n(),
获奖学科数 = n_distinct(学科),
.groups = 'drop'
) %>%
arrange(desc(获奖次数))%>%
filter(获奖次数>=2)
award_summary# A tibble: 4 × 4
姓名 获奖人id 获奖次数 获奖学科数
<chr> <int> <int> <int>
1 Frederick Sanger 222 2 1
2 John Bardeen 66 2 1
3 Linus Carl Pauling 217 2 2
4 Marie Curie, née Sklodowska 6 2 2出生地和死亡地分布
- 美国，英国，德国分别排名为1,2,3
Code
df_clean <- df_unique_individual %>%
distinct(姓名,国家,死亡国家)%>%
mutate_at(
vars(
国家, 死亡国家),
~ ifelse(str_detect(., "\\("), str_extract(., "(?<=\\().*?(?=\\))"), .)
) %>%
mutate_at(
vars(国家, 死亡国家),
~ case_when(
. == "scotland" ~ "united kingdom",
. == "northern ireland" ~ "united kingdom",
str_detect(., "czech") ~ "czechia",
str_detect(., "germany") ~ "germany",
TRUE ~ .
)
)
# 死亡地分布
df_clean %>%
count(死亡国家, name = '获奖人数', sort = TRUE) %>%
slice_max(order_by = 获奖人数, n = 10) 死亡国家 获奖人数
1 <NA> 301
2 United States of America 201
3 United Kingdom 72
4 Germany 55
5 France 50
6 Sweden 28
7 Switzerland 26
8 Italy 14
9 Russia 11
10 Spain 10Code
# 出生地分布
df_clean %>%
count(国家, name = '获奖人数', sort = TRUE) %>%
rename(出生国家 = 国家) %>%
slice_max(order_by = 获奖人数, n = 10) 出生国家 获奖人数
1 United States of America 257
2 United Kingdom 84
3 Germany 80
4 France 54
5 Sweden 29
6 Russia 26
7 Poland 25
8 Japan 24
9 Italy 19
10 Canada 18
11 Netherlands 18