GOVT2306: Texas Government
Lecture 8: Political Parties

Instructor: Tom Hanna, Spring 2025

2025-01-01

Agenda and Announcements

Agenda

  • Today: Political Parties

  • Next class: The Texas Legislature

      - Homework begin (50% by class start): Chapter 07 The Legislature - Begin by February 26

Announcemnts

What are political parties?

An organized group of people with broadly common interests who seek to win and hold public office in order to influence public policy.

What are political parties?

Parties are private organizations: organized group of people

What are political parties?

Parties have broadly common interests

Who decides what those interests are?

What are political parties?

The parties decide: Parties have freedom of association

How do parties decide their interests and rules?

  • primary elections
  • party committees
  • party conventions

Typical party structure in the US

  • local party committees elected by primary or caucus
  • local party committees elect state party committees and state convention delegates
  • state party committees elect national party committee members and national delegates

What are political parties?

If parties are private organizations with freedom of association and the ability to set their own interests, what is the role of the courts in party rules?

What are political parties?

With only rare exceptions, party rules are not subject to judicial review

Party conventions

  • Held every four years

  • Delegates are elected in the state primaries and caucuses

      - Delegates are pledged to support a candidate
      - Delegates select the party’s nominee for president
      - Delegates also draft the party platform
      - Usually a formality
      - In the past, conventions were more important
  • Rules set by party National Committees

Democratic Convention Rules

  • Superdelegate

      - party leader or elected official who is automatically a delegate
      - not pledged to support a candidate
      - can vote for any candidate
      -  out of total delegates       
  • 2020:

      - 771 superdelegates
      - 3,979 pledged delegates
      - 4,750 total delegates
  • Superdelegates helped Independent Bernie Sanders in 2016

Republican Convention Rules

  • Superdelegates are not used in the Republican Party
  • Former Democrat and Reform Party Member Donald Trump won the Republican nomination in 2016

Authorship and License

Creative Commons License