library(dplyr)
library(datawizard)
library(ggplot2)
library(lmerTest) # for MLMs
library(performance) # for icc
library(parameters)
library(emmeans) # for contrasts and more
library(tidyverse)
data <- read.csv("Data/Israel_noOranges_Long_221224.csv")
data <- na.omit(data) #Omit NA
data <- data |>
select(Participant, Topic, Centralized_Personal_Significance, Manipulation_Extremity_Level,
Diff_Agreement, Diff_Confidence) |> # Keep relevant variables
mutate(Extereme_Dummy = case_when( # Dummy code Extreme_Level
Manipulation_Extremity_Level == "Moderate" ~ 0,
Manipulation_Extremity_Level == "Extreme" ~ 1))
head(data)
## Participant Topic
## 2 1 Antisemitism
## 3 1 PublicTransportation
## 5 1 PoliceRelationsWithArabCitizens
## 6 1 FirearmsInUniversities
## 10 1 VatIncrease
## 16 1 ChatGPTAndArtificialIntelligence
## Centralized_Personal_Significance Manipulation_Extremity_Level
## 2 11.666667 Moderate
## 3 -3.333333 Extreme
## 5 -4.333333 Extreme
## 6 -8.333333 Moderate
## 10 2.166667 Moderate
## 16 2.166667 Extreme
## Diff_Agreement Diff_Confidence Extereme_Dummy
## 2 -1 -7 0
## 3 9 -9 1
## 5 -16 2 1
## 6 -1 -3 0
## 10 15 -1 0
## 16 5 -1 1
Predict Diff_Agreement with: Fixed Effects:
Extremity, Personal Significance Random Effect: Random
Intercepts for Participant and Topic
Model1 <- lmer(Diff_Agreement ~ Extereme_Dummy * Centralized_Personal_Significance +
(1 | Participant) +
(1 | Topic),
data = data)
Predict Diff_Confidence with: Fixed Effects:
Extremity, Personal Significance Random Effect: Random
Intercepts for Participant and Topic
Model2 <- lmer(Diff_Confidence ~ Extereme_Dummy * Centralized_Personal_Significance +
(1 | Participant) +
(1 | Topic),
data = data)
sjPlot::tab_model(Model1, Model2,
df.method= "satterthwaite", show.std = TRUE)
| Diff_Agreement | Diff_Confidence | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | std. Beta | CI | standardized CI | p | std. p | Estimates | std. Beta | CI | standardized CI | p | std. p |
| (Intercept) | -10.73 | 0.01 | -15.86 – -5.60 | -0.21 – 0.23 | <0.001 | 0.948 | -0.15 | 0.10 | -6.21 – 5.91 | -0.20 – 0.40 | 0.957 | 0.466 |
| Extereme Dummy | 5.07 | 0.12 | 0.41 – 9.74 | 0.01 – 0.23 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 5.66 | 0.15 | 1.54 – 9.78 | 0.04 – 0.25 | 0.007 | 0.007 |
|
Centralized Personal Significance |
0.01 | -0.01 | -0.13 – 0.16 | -0.12 – 0.11 | 0.838 | 0.900 | -0.15 | -0.13 | -0.28 – -0.01 | -0.25 – -0.01 | 0.030 | 0.031 |
|
Extereme Dummy × Centralized Personal Significance |
-0.04 | -0.02 | -0.24 – 0.15 | -0.13 – 0.08 | 0.666 | 0.666 | 0.08 | 0.05 | -0.10 – 0.25 | -0.06 – 0.15 | 0.384 | 0.384 |
| Random Effects | ||||||||||||
| σ2 | 382.69 | 311.42 | ||||||||||
| τ00 | 62.86 Participant | 20.57 Participant | ||||||||||
| 14.77 Topic | 43.21 Topic | |||||||||||
| ICC | 0.17 | 0.17 | ||||||||||
| N | 62 Participant | 62 Participant | ||||||||||
| 10 Topic | 10 Topic | |||||||||||
| Observations | 302 | 302 | ||||||||||
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.014 / 0.181 | 0.039 / 0.202 | ||||||||||
Model1: Diff_Agreement
ranova(Model1)
## ANOVA-like table for random-effects: Single term deletions
##
## Model:
## Diff_Agreement ~ Extereme_Dummy + Centralized_Personal_Significance + (1 | Participant) + (1 | Topic) + Extereme_Dummy:Centralized_Personal_Significance
## npar logLik AIC LRT Df Pr(>Chisq)
## <none> 7 -1345.9 2705.8
## (1 | Participant) 6 -1350.6 2713.1 9.3576 1 0.002221 **
## (1 | Topic) 6 -1347.1 2706.2 2.4746 1 0.115697
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Model2: Diff_Agreement
ranova(Model2)
## ANOVA-like table for random-effects: Single term deletions
##
## Model:
## Diff_Confidence ~ Extereme_Dummy + Centralized_Personal_Significance + (1 | Participant) + (1 | Topic) + Extereme_Dummy:Centralized_Personal_Significance
## npar logLik AIC LRT Df Pr(>Chisq)
## <none> 7 -1309.3 2632.5
## (1 | Participant) 6 -1310.3 2632.7 2.117 1 0.1456734
## (1 | Topic) 6 -1315.0 2642.1 11.571 1 0.0006699 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
dataUS <- read.csv("Data/USA_centralizaed_and_standarized_LONG.csv")
dataUS <- na.omit(dataUS) # Omit NA
dataUS <- dataUS |>
select(Participant, Topic, Centralized_Personal_Significance, Manipulation_Extremity_Level,
Diff_Agreement, Diff_Confidence) |> # Keep relevant variables
mutate(Extereme_Dummy = case_when( # Dummy code Extreme_Level
Manipulation_Extremity_Level == "moderate" ~ 0,
Manipulation_Extremity_Level == "extreme" ~ 1))
head(dataUS)
## Participant Topic
## 2 6595bc6ad5fab84895bfbcab ClimateChange
## 3 6595bc6ad5fab84895bfbcab GunControl
## 4 6595bc6ad5fab84895bfbcab ImmigrationPolicies
## 9 6595bc6ad5fab84895bfbcab Veganism
## 10 6595bc6ad5fab84895bfbcab RealityShows
## 12 6595bc6ad5fab84895bfbcab BlackLivesMatter
## Centralized_Personal_Significance Manipulation_Extremity_Level
## 2 8.916667 extreme
## 3 24.916667 extreme
## 4 -20.583333 moderate
## 9 -20.583333 extreme
## 10 -15.583333 extreme
## 12 22.916667 moderate
## Diff_Agreement Diff_Confidence Extereme_Dummy
## 2 0 0 1
## 3 0 0 1
## 4 8 0 0
## 9 -14 0 1
## 10 -5 -14 1
## 12 0 0 0
Predict Diff_Agreement with: Fixed Effects:
Extremity, Personal Significance Random Effect: Random
Intercepts for Participant and Topic
Model1 <- lmer(Diff_Agreement ~ Extereme_Dummy * Centralized_Personal_Significance +
(1 | Participant) +
(1 | Topic),
data = dataUS)
Predict Diff_Confidence with: Fixed Effects:
Extremity, Personal Significance Random Effect: Random
Intercepts for Participant and Topic
Model2 <- lmer(Diff_Confidence ~ Extereme_Dummy * Centralized_Personal_Significance +
(1 | Participant) +
(1 | Topic),
data = dataUS)
sjPlot::tab_model(Model1, Model2,
df.method= "satterthwaite", show.std = TRUE)
| Diff_Agreement | Diff_Confidence | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | std. Beta | CI | standardized CI | p | std. p | Estimates | std. Beta | CI | standardized CI | p | std. p |
| (Intercept) | -5.07 | -0.01 | -6.87 – -3.26 | -0.11 – 0.09 | <0.001 | 0.806 | -2.74 | 0.00 | -5.42 – -0.05 | -0.12 – 0.13 | 0.046 | 0.962 |
| Extereme Dummy | -0.79 | -0.02 | -2.57 – 0.99 | -0.08 – 0.03 | 0.385 | 0.394 | 1.76 | 0.04 | -0.39 – 3.92 | -0.01 – 0.10 | 0.109 | 0.107 |
|
Centralized Personal Significance |
0.10 | 0.08 | 0.05 – 0.16 | 0.02 – 0.14 | 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.03 | -0.00 | -0.05 – 0.10 | -0.06 – 0.06 | 0.493 | 0.939 |
|
Extereme Dummy × Centralized Personal Significance |
-0.09 | -0.06 | -0.17 – -0.01 | -0.12 – -0.01 | 0.025 | 0.025 | -0.05 | -0.03 | -0.15 – 0.04 | -0.09 – 0.02 | 0.255 | 0.255 |
| Random Effects | ||||||||||||
| σ2 | 244.79 | 358.94 | ||||||||||
| τ00 | 23.37 Participant | 31.10 Participant | ||||||||||
| 1.88 Topic | 8.27 Topic | |||||||||||
| ICC | 0.09 | 0.10 | ||||||||||
| N | 170 Participant | 170 Participant | ||||||||||
| 11 Topic | 11 Topic | |||||||||||
| Observations | 1261 | 1261 | ||||||||||
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.011 / 0.103 | 0.003 / 0.101 | ||||||||||
Model1: Diff_Agreement
ranova(Model1)
## ANOVA-like table for random-effects: Single term deletions
##
## Model:
## Diff_Agreement ~ Extereme_Dummy + Centralized_Personal_Significance + (1 | Participant) + (1 | Topic) + Extereme_Dummy:Centralized_Personal_Significance
## npar logLik AIC LRT Df Pr(>Chisq)
## <none> 7 -5307.6 10629
## (1 | Participant) 6 -5319.9 10652 24.5372 1 7.289e-07 ***
## (1 | Topic) 6 -5308.5 10629 1.7596 1 0.1847
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Model2: Diff_Confidence
ranova(Model2)
## ANOVA-like table for random-effects: Single term deletions
##
## Model:
## Diff_Confidence ~ Extereme_Dummy + Centralized_Personal_Significance + (1 | Participant) + (1 | Topic) + Extereme_Dummy:Centralized_Personal_Significance
## npar logLik AIC LRT Df Pr(>Chisq)
## <none> 7 -5547.8 11110
## (1 | Participant) 6 -5558.5 11129 21.363 1 3.8e-06 ***
## (1 | Topic) 6 -5553.8 11120 12.067 1 0.0005133 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Predict Diff_Agreement with: Fixed Effects:
-Extremity -Personal Significance
Random Intercepts: -Participant -Topic
Random Slopes: -Extreme_Dummy slope for each Topic - Extreme_Dummy slope for each Participant
Model1b <- lmer(Diff_Agreement ~ Extereme_Dummy * Centralized_Personal_Significance +
(1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) +
(1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) +
(1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) +
(1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant),
data = data)
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Model failed to converge with 1 negative eigenvalue: -6.0e+00
Predict Diff_Confidence with: Fixed Effects:
-Extremity -Personal Significance
Random Intercepts: -Participant -Topic
Random Slopes: -Extreme_Dummy slope for each Topic - Extreme_Dummy slope for each Participant
Model2b <- lmer(Diff_Confidence ~ Extereme_Dummy * Centralized_Personal_Significance +
(1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) +
(1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) +
(1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) +
(1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant),
data = data)
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
sjPlot::tab_model(Model1b, Model2b,
df.method= "satterthwaite", show.std = TRUE)
## Warning: Model failed to converge with 1 negative eigenvalue: -6.0e+00
## Warning: Model failed to converge with 1 negative eigenvalue: -6.0e+00
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Model failed to converge with 1 negative eigenvalue: -7.7e-02
## Warning: Model failed to converge with 1 negative eigenvalue: -7.7e-02
## Warning: Model failed to converge with 1 negative eigenvalue: -7.7e-02
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
| Diff_Agreement | Diff_Confidence | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | std. Beta | CI | standardized CI | p | std. p | Estimates | std. Beta | CI | standardized CI | p | std. p |
| (Intercept) | -11.35 | -0.02 | -16.88 – -5.83 | -0.27 – 0.23 | 0.001 | 0.844 | -0.51 | 0.09 | -7.12 – 6.09 | -0.21 – 0.39 | 0.849 | 0.490 |
| Extereme Dummy | 5.18 | 0.12 | 0.11 – 10.24 | 0.00 – 0.24 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 6.01 | 0.16 | 1.46 – 10.57 | 0.04 – 0.28 | 0.012 | 0.012 |
|
Centralized Personal Significance |
-0.04 | -0.05 | -0.29 – 0.21 | -0.33 – 0.22 | 0.729 | 0.636 | -0.18 | -0.16 | -0.33 – -0.03 | -0.33 – 0.01 | 0.023 | 0.062 |
|
Extereme Dummy × Centralized Personal Significance |
-0.02 | -0.01 | -0.21 – 0.18 | -0.12 – 0.10 | 0.850 | 0.850 | 0.10 | 0.06 | -0.08 – 0.27 | -0.05 – 0.17 | 0.274 | 0.272 |
| Random Effects | ||||||||||||
| σ2 | 355.46 | 299.30 | ||||||||||
| τ00 | 66.19 Participant | 10.09 Participant | ||||||||||
| 6.70 Participant.1 | 22.59 Participant.1 | |||||||||||
| 6.92 Topic | 7.97 Topic | |||||||||||
| 4.96 Topic.1 | 26.06 Topic.1 | |||||||||||
| τ11 | 58.17 Participant.Extereme_Dummy | 23.11 Participant.Extereme_Dummy | ||||||||||
| 0.00 Participant.1.Centralized_Personal_Significance | 0.00 Participant.1.Centralized_Personal_Significance | |||||||||||
| 0.22 Topic.Extereme_Dummy | 1.29 Topic.Extereme_Dummy | |||||||||||
| 0.05 Topic.1.Centralized_Personal_Significance | 0.01 Topic.1.Centralized_Personal_Significance | |||||||||||
| ρ01 | -0.39 Participant | -1.00 Participant | ||||||||||
| -1.00 Participant.1 | -1.00 Participant.1 | |||||||||||
| 1.00 Topic | 1.00 Topic | |||||||||||
| 0.98 Topic.1 | -1.00 Topic.1 | |||||||||||
| N | 62 Participant | 62 Participant | ||||||||||
| 10 Topic | 10 Topic | |||||||||||
| Observations | 302 | 302 | ||||||||||
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.022 / NA | 0.060 / NA | ||||||||||
ranova(Model1b)
## Warning in checkConv(attr(opt, "derivs"), opt$par, ctrl = control$checkConv, :
## unable to evaluate scaled gradient
## Warning in checkConv(attr(opt, "derivs"), opt$par, ctrl = control$checkConv, :
## Model failed to converge: degenerate Hessian with 2 negative eigenvalues
## Warning: Model failed to converge with 2 negative eigenvalues: -5.9e-02
## -3.3e+00
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Model failed to converge with 2 negative eigenvalues: -3.1e-01
## -1.6e+00
## ANOVA-like table for random-effects: Single term deletions
##
## Model:
## Diff_Agreement ~ Extereme_Dummy + Centralized_Personal_Significance + (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) + (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) + (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) + (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) + Extereme_Dummy:Centralized_Personal_Significance
## npar
## <none> 17
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) 15
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) 15
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) 15
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 15
## logLik
## <none> -1344.1
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) -1344.1
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) -1345.6
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) -1344.1
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) -1344.4
## AIC
## <none> 2722.2
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) 2718.2
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) 2721.2
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) 2718.2
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 2718.8
## LRT
## <none>
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) 0.02410
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) 3.01886
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) 0.02063
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 0.62196
## Df
## <none>
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) 2
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) 2
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) 2
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 2
## Pr(>Chisq)
## <none>
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) 0.9880
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) 0.2210
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) 0.9897
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 0.7327
ranova(Model2b)
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Model failed to converge with 1 negative eigenvalue: -2.2e-01
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## ANOVA-like table for random-effects: Single term deletions
##
## Model:
## Diff_Confidence ~ Extereme_Dummy + Centralized_Personal_Significance + (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) + (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) + (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) + (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) + Extereme_Dummy:Centralized_Personal_Significance
## npar
## <none> 17
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) 15
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) 15
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) 15
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 15
## logLik
## <none> -1307.9
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) -1308.3
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) -1308.7
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) -1308.0
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) -1308.1
## AIC
## <none> 2649.9
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) 2646.6
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) 2647.4
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) 2645.9
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 2646.1
## LRT
## <none>
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) 0.69461
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) 1.51938
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) 0.04104
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 0.23916
## Df
## <none>
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) 2
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) 2
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) 2
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 2
## Pr(>Chisq)
## <none>
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) 0.7066
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) 0.4678
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) 0.9797
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 0.8873
isSingular(Model1b)
## [1] TRUE
isSingular(Model2b)
## [1] TRUE
Predict Diff_Agreement with: Fixed Effects:
-Extremity -Personal Significance
Random Intercepts: -Participant
Random Slopes: - Extreme_Dummy slope for each Participant - Personal_Significance slope for each Participant
Model1c <- lmer(Diff_Agreement ~ Extereme_Dummy * Centralized_Personal_Significance +
(1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) +
(1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant),
data = data)
## Warning in checkConv(attr(opt, "derivs"), opt$par, ctrl = control$checkConv, :
## Model failed to converge with max|grad| = 0.062728 (tol = 0.002, component 1)
Predict Diff_Confidence with: Fixed Effects:
-Extremity -Personal Significance
Random Intercepts: - Topic
Random Slopes: - Extreme_Dummy slope for Topic - Personal_Significance slope for Topic
Model2c <- lmer(Diff_Confidence ~ Extereme_Dummy * Centralized_Personal_Significance +
(1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) +
(1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic),
data = data)
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
sjPlot::tab_model(Model1c, Model2c,
df.method= "satterthwaite", show.std = TRUE)
## Warning in checkConv(attr(opt, "derivs"), opt$par, ctrl = control$checkConv, :
## unable to evaluate scaled gradient
## Warning in checkConv(attr(opt, "derivs"), opt$par, ctrl = control$checkConv, :
## Model failed to converge: degenerate Hessian with 1 negative eigenvalues
## Warning: Model failed to converge with 1 negative eigenvalue: -3.6e-03
## Warning: Model failed to converge with 1 negative eigenvalue: -3.6e-03
## Warning: Model failed to converge with 1 negative eigenvalue: -3.6e-03
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
| Diff_Agreement | Diff_Confidence | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | std. Beta | CI | standardized CI | p | std. p | Estimates | std. Beta | CI | standardized CI | p | std. p |
| (Intercept) | -10.71 | 0.00 | -14.66 – -6.77 | -0.14 – 0.15 | <0.001 | 0.951 | -0.35 | 0.09 | -7.48 – 6.77 | -0.22 – 0.41 | 0.896 | 0.476 |
| Extereme Dummy | 4.95 | 0.12 | -0.10 – 10.00 | -0.00 – 0.23 | 0.055 | 0.054 | 5.82 | 0.15 | 1.55 – 10.10 | 0.04 – 0.26 | 0.009 | 0.010 |
|
Centralized Personal Significance |
0.03 | -0.00 | -0.11 – 0.17 | -0.12 – 0.11 | 0.701 | 0.956 | -0.18 | -0.17 | -0.32 – -0.03 | -0.32 – -0.01 | 0.021 | 0.044 |
|
Extereme Dummy × Centralized Personal Significance |
-0.06 | -0.03 | -0.26 – 0.14 | -0.14 – 0.08 | 0.553 | 0.553 | 0.08 | 0.05 | -0.09 – 0.26 | -0.06 – 0.16 | 0.351 | 0.352 |
| Random Effects | ||||||||||||
| σ2 | 384.27 | 329.86 | ||||||||||
| τ00 | 19.97 Participant | 34.50 Topic | ||||||||||
| 45.92 Participant.1 | 3.26 Topic.1 | |||||||||||
| τ11 | 0.00 Participant.Centralized_Personal_Significance | 0.01 Topic.Centralized_Personal_Significance | ||||||||||
| 40.35 Participant.1.Extereme_Dummy | 0.40 Topic.1.Extereme_Dummy | |||||||||||
| ρ01 | -0.46 Participant | -1.00 Topic | ||||||||||
| -0.37 Participant.1 | 1.00 Topic.1 | |||||||||||
| ICC | 0.05 | |||||||||||
| N | 62 Participant | 10 Topic | ||||||||||
| Observations | 302 | 302 | ||||||||||
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.016 / 0.069 | 0.055 / NA | ||||||||||
isSingular(Model1c)
## [1] FALSE
isSingular(Model2c)
## [1] TRUE
ranova(Model1c)
## Warning in checkConv(attr(opt, "derivs"), opt$par, ctrl = control$checkConv, :
## unable to evaluate scaled gradient
## Warning in checkConv(attr(opt, "derivs"), opt$par, ctrl = control$checkConv, :
## Model failed to converge: degenerate Hessian with 1 negative eigenvalues
## Warning: Model failed to converge with 1 negative eigenvalue: -2.3e-04
## Warning in checkConv(attr(opt, "derivs"), opt$par, ctrl = control$checkConv, :
## unable to evaluate scaled gradient
## Warning in checkConv(attr(opt, "derivs"), opt$par, ctrl = control$checkConv, :
## Model failed to converge: degenerate Hessian with 1 negative eigenvalues
## Warning: Model failed to converge with 1 negative eigenvalue: -3.1e+00
## ANOVA-like table for random-effects: Single term deletions
##
## Model:
## Diff_Agreement ~ Extereme_Dummy + Centralized_Personal_Significance + (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) + (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) + Extereme_Dummy:Centralized_Personal_Significance
## npar
## <none> 11
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) 9
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 9
## logLik
## <none> -1347.0
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) -1347.0
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) -1347.1
## AIC
## <none> 2715.9
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) 2711.9
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 2712.2
## LRT
## <none>
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) 0.029283
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 0.286831
## Df
## <none>
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) 2
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 2
## Pr(>Chisq)
## <none>
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Participant) 0.9855
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 0.8664
ranova(Model2c)
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## ANOVA-like table for random-effects: Single term deletions
##
## Model:
## Diff_Confidence ~ Extereme_Dummy + Centralized_Personal_Significance + (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) + (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) + Extereme_Dummy:Centralized_Personal_Significance
## npar
## <none> 11
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) 9
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) 9
## logLik
## <none> -1309.5
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) -1310.3
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) -1309.5
## AIC
## <none> 2641.1
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) 2638.6
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) 2637.1
## LRT
## <none>
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) 1.52513
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) -0.00015
## Df
## <none>
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) 2
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) 2
## Pr(>Chisq)
## <none>
## Centralized_Personal_Significance in (1 + Centralized_Personal_Significance | Topic) 0.4665
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) 1.0000
Predict Diff_Agreement with: Fixed Effects:
-Extremity -Personal Significance Random Intercepts:
-Participant
Random Slopes: - Extreme_Dummy slope for each Participant
Model1d <- lmer(Diff_Agreement ~ Extereme_Dummy * Centralized_Personal_Significance +
(1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant),
data = data)
Predict Diff_Confidence with: Fixed Effects:
-Extremity -Personal Significance
Random Intercepts: - Topic
Random Slopes: - Extreme_Dummy slope for Topic
Model2d <- lmer(Diff_Confidence ~ Extereme_Dummy * Centralized_Personal_Significance +
(1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic),
data = data)
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
sjPlot::tab_model(Model1d, Model2d,
df.method= "satterthwaite", show.std = TRUE)
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
| Diff_Agreement | Diff_Confidence | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | std. Beta | CI | standardized CI | p | std. p | Estimates | std. Beta | CI | standardized CI | p | std. p |
| (Intercept) | -10.71 | 0.00 | -14.66 – -6.77 | -0.14 – 0.15 | <0.001 | 0.948 | -0.23 | 0.10 | -6.41 – 5.94 | -0.20 – 0.40 | 0.930 | 0.460 |
| Extereme Dummy | 4.96 | 0.12 | -0.10 – 10.02 | -0.00 – 0.23 | 0.055 | 0.054 | 5.76 | 0.15 | 1.57 – 9.96 | 0.04 – 0.26 | 0.007 | 0.008 |
|
Centralized Personal Significance |
0.03 | -0.00 | -0.11 – 0.16 | -0.11 – 0.10 | 0.701 | 0.963 | -0.14 | -0.13 | -0.28 – -0.01 | -0.26 – -0.01 | 0.039 | 0.033 |
|
Extereme Dummy × Centralized Personal Significance |
-0.06 | -0.03 | -0.25 – 0.14 | -0.14 – 0.08 | 0.564 | 0.564 | 0.06 | 0.04 | -0.11 – 0.24 | -0.07 – 0.15 | 0.472 | 0.472 |
| Random Effects | ||||||||||||
| σ2 | 386.51 | 332.32 | ||||||||||
| τ00 | 65.13 Participant | 36.96 Topic | ||||||||||
| τ11 | 42.25 Participant.Extereme_Dummy | 0.53 Topic.Extereme_Dummy | ||||||||||
| ρ01 | -0.32 Participant | 1.00 Topic | ||||||||||
| ICC | 0.15 | |||||||||||
| N | 62 Participant | 10 Topic | ||||||||||
| Observations | 302 | 302 | ||||||||||
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.014 / 0.164 | 0.044 / NA | ||||||||||
isSingular(Model1d)
## [1] FALSE
isSingular(Model2d)
## [1] TRUE
ranova(Model1d)
## ANOVA-like table for random-effects: Single term deletions
##
## Model:
## Diff_Agreement ~ Extereme_Dummy + Centralized_Personal_Significance + (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) + Extereme_Dummy:Centralized_Personal_Significance
## npar logLik AIC
## <none> 8 -1347.0 2709.9
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 6 -1347.1 2706.2
## LRT Df Pr(>Chisq)
## <none>
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Participant) 0.30816 2 0.8572
ranova(Model2d)
## ANOVA-like table for random-effects: Single term deletions
##
## Model:
## Diff_Confidence ~ Extereme_Dummy + Centralized_Personal_Significance + (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) + Extereme_Dummy:Centralized_Personal_Significance
## npar logLik AIC LRT Df
## <none> 8 -1310.3 2636.6
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) 6 -1310.3 2632.7 0.063898 2
## Pr(>Chisq)
## <none>
## Extereme_Dummy in (1 + Extereme_Dummy | Topic) 0.9686