获奖年份 学科 奖项名称
1 1901 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901
2 1901 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1901
3 1901 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901
4 1901 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1901
5 1901 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1901
获奖原因
1 "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions"
2 "in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect"
3 "for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths"
4 <NA>
5 <NA>
获奖份额 获奖人id 获奖类别 姓名 生日
1 1/1 160 Individual Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff 1852-08-30
2 1/1 569 Individual Sully Prudhomme 1839-03-16
3 1/1 293 Individual Emil Adolf von Behring 1854-03-15
4 1/2 462 Individual Jean Henry Dunant 1828-05-08
5 1/2 463 Individual Frédéric Passy 1822-05-20
城市 国家 性别 组织名称 组织城市 组织国家
1 Rotterdam Netherlands Male Berlin University Berlin Germany
2 Paris France Male <NA> <NA> <NA>
3 Hansdorf (Lawice) Prussia (Poland) Male Marburg University Marburg Germany
4 Geneva Switzerland Male <NA> <NA> <NA>
5 Paris France Male <NA> <NA> <NA>
死亡日期 死亡城市 死亡国家 获奖年龄
1 1911-03-01 Berlin Germany 49
2 1907-09-07 Châtenay France 62
3 1917-03-31 Marburg Germany 47
4 1910-10-30 Heiden Switzerland 73
5 1912-06-12 Paris France 79
姓名 获奖年份 学科
1 Walter Houser Brattain 1956 Physics
2 Chen Ning Yang 1957 Physics
3 Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee 1957 Physics
4 Edmond H. Fischer 1992 Medicine
5 Daniel C. Tsui 1998 Physics
6 Gao Xingjian 2000 Literature
7 Charles Kuen Kao 2009 Physics
8 Charles Kuen Kao 2009 Physics
9 Ei-ichi Negishi 2010 Chemistry
10 Liu Xiaobo 2010 Peace
11 Mo Yan 2012 Literature
12 Youyou Tu 2015 Medicine
奖项名称 获奖类别 国家
1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956 Individual China
2 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957 Individual China
3 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957 Individual China
4 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992 Individual China
5 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998 Individual China
6 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000 Individual China
7 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009 Individual China
8 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009 Individual China
9 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010 Individual China
10 The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 Individual China
11 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 Individual China
12 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015 Individual China
城市 性别 组织国家 组织城市
1 Amoy Male United States of America Murray Hill, NJ
2 Hofei, Anhwei Male United States of America Princeton, NJ
3 Shanghai Male United States of America New York, NY
4 Shanghai Male United States of America Seattle, WA
5 Henan Male United States of America Princeton, NJ
6 Ganzhou Male <NA> <NA>
7 Shanghai Male United Kingdom Harlow
8 Shanghai Male China Hong Kong
9 Changchun Male United States of America West Lafayette, IN
10 <NA> Male <NA> <NA>
11 Gaomi Male <NA> <NA>
12 Zhejiang Ningbo Female China Beijing
组织名称
1 Bell Telephone Laboratories
2 Institute for Advanced Study
3 Columbia University
4 University of Washington
5 Princeton University
6 <NA>
7 Standard Telecommunication Laboratories
8 Chinese University of Hong Kong
9 Purdue University
10 <NA>
11 <NA>
12 China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
死亡国家 获奖人数
1 <NA> 301
2 United States of America 201
3 United Kingdom 72
4 Germany 55
5 France 50
6 Sweden 28
7 Switzerland 26
8 Italy 14
9 Russia 11
10 Spain 10
Code
# 出生地分布 df_clean %>%count(国家, name ='获奖人数', sort =TRUE) %>%rename(出生国家 = 国家) %>%slice_max(order_by = 获奖人数, n =10)
出生国家 获奖人数
1 United States of America 257
2 United Kingdom 84
3 Germany 80
4 France 54
5 Sweden 29
6 Russia 26
7 Poland 25
8 Japan 24
9 Italy 19
10 Canada 18
11 Netherlands 18
