1. Gunakan dataset Airquality yang tersedia di R
data <- data.frame(airquality)
data
##     Ozone Solar.R Wind Temp Month Day
## 1      41     190  7.4   67     5   1
## 2      36     118  8.0   72     5   2
## 3      12     149 12.6   74     5   3
## 4      18     313 11.5   62     5   4
## 5      NA      NA 14.3   56     5   5
## 6      28      NA 14.9   66     5   6
## 7      23     299  8.6   65     5   7
## 8      19      99 13.8   59     5   8
## 9       8      19 20.1   61     5   9
## 10     NA     194  8.6   69     5  10
## 11      7      NA  6.9   74     5  11
## 12     16     256  9.7   69     5  12
## 13     11     290  9.2   66     5  13
## 14     14     274 10.9   68     5  14
## 15     18      65 13.2   58     5  15
## 16     14     334 11.5   64     5  16
## 17     34     307 12.0   66     5  17
## 18      6      78 18.4   57     5  18
## 19     30     322 11.5   68     5  19
## 20     11      44  9.7   62     5  20
## 21      1       8  9.7   59     5  21
## 22     11     320 16.6   73     5  22
## 23      4      25  9.7   61     5  23
## 24     32      92 12.0   61     5  24
## 25     NA      66 16.6   57     5  25
## 26     NA     266 14.9   58     5  26
## 27     NA      NA  8.0   57     5  27
## 28     23      13 12.0   67     5  28
## 29     45     252 14.9   81     5  29
## 30    115     223  5.7   79     5  30
## 31     37     279  7.4   76     5  31
## 32     NA     286  8.6   78     6   1
## 33     NA     287  9.7   74     6   2
## 34     NA     242 16.1   67     6   3
## 35     NA     186  9.2   84     6   4
## 36     NA     220  8.6   85     6   5
## 37     NA     264 14.3   79     6   6
## 38     29     127  9.7   82     6   7
## 39     NA     273  6.9   87     6   8
## 40     71     291 13.8   90     6   9
## 41     39     323 11.5   87     6  10
## 42     NA     259 10.9   93     6  11
## 43     NA     250  9.2   92     6  12
## 44     23     148  8.0   82     6  13
## 45     NA     332 13.8   80     6  14
## 46     NA     322 11.5   79     6  15
## 47     21     191 14.9   77     6  16
## 48     37     284 20.7   72     6  17
## 49     20      37  9.2   65     6  18
## 50     12     120 11.5   73     6  19
## 51     13     137 10.3   76     6  20
## 52     NA     150  6.3   77     6  21
## 53     NA      59  1.7   76     6  22
## 54     NA      91  4.6   76     6  23
## 55     NA     250  6.3   76     6  24
## 56     NA     135  8.0   75     6  25
## 57     NA     127  8.0   78     6  26
## 58     NA      47 10.3   73     6  27
## 59     NA      98 11.5   80     6  28
## 60     NA      31 14.9   77     6  29
## 61     NA     138  8.0   83     6  30
## 62    135     269  4.1   84     7   1
## 63     49     248  9.2   85     7   2
## 64     32     236  9.2   81     7   3
## 65     NA     101 10.9   84     7   4
## 66     64     175  4.6   83     7   5
## 67     40     314 10.9   83     7   6
## 68     77     276  5.1   88     7   7
## 69     97     267  6.3   92     7   8
## 70     97     272  5.7   92     7   9
## 71     85     175  7.4   89     7  10
## 72     NA     139  8.6   82     7  11
## 73     10     264 14.3   73     7  12
## 74     27     175 14.9   81     7  13
## 75     NA     291 14.9   91     7  14
## 76      7      48 14.3   80     7  15
## 77     48     260  6.9   81     7  16
## 78     35     274 10.3   82     7  17
## 79     61     285  6.3   84     7  18
## 80     79     187  5.1   87     7  19
## 81     63     220 11.5   85     7  20
## 82     16       7  6.9   74     7  21
## 83     NA     258  9.7   81     7  22
## 84     NA     295 11.5   82     7  23
## 85     80     294  8.6   86     7  24
## 86    108     223  8.0   85     7  25
## 87     20      81  8.6   82     7  26
## 88     52      82 12.0   86     7  27
## 89     82     213  7.4   88     7  28
## 90     50     275  7.4   86     7  29
## 91     64     253  7.4   83     7  30
## 92     59     254  9.2   81     7  31
## 93     39      83  6.9   81     8   1
## 94      9      24 13.8   81     8   2
## 95     16      77  7.4   82     8   3
## 96     78      NA  6.9   86     8   4
## 97     35      NA  7.4   85     8   5
## 98     66      NA  4.6   87     8   6
## 99    122     255  4.0   89     8   7
## 100    89     229 10.3   90     8   8
## 101   110     207  8.0   90     8   9
## 102    NA     222  8.6   92     8  10
## 103    NA     137 11.5   86     8  11
## 104    44     192 11.5   86     8  12
## 105    28     273 11.5   82     8  13
## 106    65     157  9.7   80     8  14
## 107    NA      64 11.5   79     8  15
## 108    22      71 10.3   77     8  16
## 109    59      51  6.3   79     8  17
## 110    23     115  7.4   76     8  18
## 111    31     244 10.9   78     8  19
## 112    44     190 10.3   78     8  20
## 113    21     259 15.5   77     8  21
## 114     9      36 14.3   72     8  22
## 115    NA     255 12.6   75     8  23
## 116    45     212  9.7   79     8  24
## 117   168     238  3.4   81     8  25
## 118    73     215  8.0   86     8  26
## 119    NA     153  5.7   88     8  27
## 120    76     203  9.7   97     8  28
## 121   118     225  2.3   94     8  29
## 122    84     237  6.3   96     8  30
## 123    85     188  6.3   94     8  31
## 124    96     167  6.9   91     9   1
## 125    78     197  5.1   92     9   2
## 126    73     183  2.8   93     9   3
## 127    91     189  4.6   93     9   4
## 128    47      95  7.4   87     9   5
## 129    32      92 15.5   84     9   6
## 130    20     252 10.9   80     9   7
## 131    23     220 10.3   78     9   8
## 132    21     230 10.9   75     9   9
## 133    24     259  9.7   73     9  10
## 134    44     236 14.9   81     9  11
## 135    21     259 15.5   76     9  12
## 136    28     238  6.3   77     9  13
## 137     9      24 10.9   71     9  14
## 138    13     112 11.5   71     9  15
## 139    46     237  6.9   78     9  16
## 140    18     224 13.8   67     9  17
## 141    13      27 10.3   76     9  18
## 142    24     238 10.3   68     9  19
## 143    16     201  8.0   82     9  20
## 144    13     238 12.6   64     9  21
## 145    23      14  9.2   71     9  22
## 146    36     139 10.3   81     9  23
## 147     7      49 10.3   69     9  24
## 148    14      20 16.6   63     9  25
## 149    30     193  6.9   70     9  26
## 150    NA     145 13.2   77     9  27
## 151    14     191 14.3   75     9  28
## 152    18     131  8.0   76     9  29
## 153    20     223 11.5   68     9  30
Ozone <- airquality$Ozone
Ozone
##   [1]  41  36  12  18  NA  28  23  19   8  NA   7  16  11  14  18  14  34   6
##  [19]  30  11   1  11   4  32  NA  NA  NA  23  45 115  37  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
##  [37]  NA  29  NA  71  39  NA  NA  23  NA  NA  21  37  20  12  13  NA  NA  NA
##  [55]  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA 135  49  32  NA  64  40  77  97  97  85  NA
##  [73]  10  27  NA   7  48  35  61  79  63  16  NA  NA  80 108  20  52  82  50
##  [91]  64  59  39   9  16  78  35  66 122  89 110  NA  NA  44  28  65  NA  22
## [109]  59  23  31  44  21   9  NA  45 168  73  NA  76 118  84  85  96  78  73
## [127]  91  47  32  20  23  21  24  44  21  28   9  13  46  18  13  24  16  13
## [145]  23  36   7  14  30  NA  14  18  20

Menghitung Statistika Deskriptif

Menghitung statistik deskriptif (mean, median, standar deviasi)untuk setiap variabel ozone ##Mean

mean(Ozone, na.rm = TRUE)
## [1] 42.12931

##Median

median(Ozone, na.rm = TRUE) 
## [1] 31.5

##Standar Deviasi

sd(Ozone, na.rm = TRUE)
## [1] 32.98788

#Visualisasi data Membuat diagram pencar (scatter plot) antara variabel Wind dan Temp ##Scatter plot Wind vs Temp

plot(airquality$Wind, airquality$Temp,
     xlab = "Wind",
     ylab = "Temperature",
     main = "ScatterPlot Wind vs Temperature",
     col = "black")

2. Membuat bar chart untuk variabel cyl dari data set mtcars (yang tersedia di R) #Menginput Data mtcars

data <- data.frame(mtcars)
data
##                      mpg cyl  disp  hp drat    wt  qsec vs am gear carb
## Mazda RX4           21.0   6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46  0  1    4    4
## Mazda RX4 Wag       21.0   6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02  0  1    4    4
## Datsun 710          22.8   4 108.0  93 3.85 2.320 18.61  1  1    4    1
## Hornet 4 Drive      21.4   6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44  1  0    3    1
## Hornet Sportabout   18.7   8 360.0 175 3.15 3.440 17.02  0  0    3    2
## Valiant             18.1   6 225.0 105 2.76 3.460 20.22  1  0    3    1
## Duster 360          14.3   8 360.0 245 3.21 3.570 15.84  0  0    3    4
## Merc 240D           24.4   4 146.7  62 3.69 3.190 20.00  1  0    4    2
## Merc 230            22.8   4 140.8  95 3.92 3.150 22.90  1  0    4    2
## Merc 280            19.2   6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.30  1  0    4    4
## Merc 280C           17.8   6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.90  1  0    4    4
## Merc 450SE          16.4   8 275.8 180 3.07 4.070 17.40  0  0    3    3
## Merc 450SL          17.3   8 275.8 180 3.07 3.730 17.60  0  0    3    3
## Merc 450SLC         15.2   8 275.8 180 3.07 3.780 18.00  0  0    3    3
## Cadillac Fleetwood  10.4   8 472.0 205 2.93 5.250 17.98  0  0    3    4
## Lincoln Continental 10.4   8 460.0 215 3.00 5.424 17.82  0  0    3    4
## Chrysler Imperial   14.7   8 440.0 230 3.23 5.345 17.42  0  0    3    4
## Fiat 128            32.4   4  78.7  66 4.08 2.200 19.47  1  1    4    1
## Honda Civic         30.4   4  75.7  52 4.93 1.615 18.52  1  1    4    2
## Toyota Corolla      33.9   4  71.1  65 4.22 1.835 19.90  1  1    4    1
## Toyota Corona       21.5   4 120.1  97 3.70 2.465 20.01  1  0    3    1
## Dodge Challenger    15.5   8 318.0 150 2.76 3.520 16.87  0  0    3    2
## AMC Javelin         15.2   8 304.0 150 3.15 3.435 17.30  0  0    3    2
## Camaro Z28          13.3   8 350.0 245 3.73 3.840 15.41  0  0    3    4
## Pontiac Firebird    19.2   8 400.0 175 3.08 3.845 17.05  0  0    3    2
## Fiat X1-9           27.3   4  79.0  66 4.08 1.935 18.90  1  1    4    1
## Porsche 914-2       26.0   4 120.3  91 4.43 2.140 16.70  0  1    5    2
## Lotus Europa        30.4   4  95.1 113 3.77 1.513 16.90  1  1    5    2
## Ford Pantera L      15.8   8 351.0 264 4.22 3.170 14.50  0  1    5    4
## Ferrari Dino        19.7   6 145.0 175 3.62 2.770 15.50  0  1    5    6
## Maserati Bora       15.0   8 301.0 335 3.54 3.570 14.60  0  1    5    8
## Volvo 142E          21.4   4 121.0 109 4.11 2.780 18.60  1  1    4    2
cyl_count <- table(mtcars$cyl)
cyl_count
## 
##  4  6  8 
## 11  7 14

#Membuat bar chart variabel Cyl

barplot(cyl_count,
        main = "Bar Chart of Cylinders",
        xlab = "Number of Cylinders",
        ylab = "Count",
        col = "black")
text(x = 1:length(cyl_count), y = cyl_count, labels = cyl_count, pos = 3)

3. Menggunakan dataset iris #Menginput data

data.frame(iris)
##     Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width    Species
## 1            5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2     setosa
## 2            4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2     setosa
## 3            4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2     setosa
## 4            4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2     setosa
## 5            5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2     setosa
## 6            5.4         3.9          1.7         0.4     setosa
## 7            4.6         3.4          1.4         0.3     setosa
## 8            5.0         3.4          1.5         0.2     setosa
## 9            4.4         2.9          1.4         0.2     setosa
## 10           4.9         3.1          1.5         0.1     setosa
## 11           5.4         3.7          1.5         0.2     setosa
## 12           4.8         3.4          1.6         0.2     setosa
## 13           4.8         3.0          1.4         0.1     setosa
## 14           4.3         3.0          1.1         0.1     setosa
## 15           5.8         4.0          1.2         0.2     setosa
## 16           5.7         4.4          1.5         0.4     setosa
## 17           5.4         3.9          1.3         0.4     setosa
## 18           5.1         3.5          1.4         0.3     setosa
## 19           5.7         3.8          1.7         0.3     setosa
## 20           5.1         3.8          1.5         0.3     setosa
## 21           5.4         3.4          1.7         0.2     setosa
## 22           5.1         3.7          1.5         0.4     setosa
## 23           4.6         3.6          1.0         0.2     setosa
## 24           5.1         3.3          1.7         0.5     setosa
## 25           4.8         3.4          1.9         0.2     setosa
## 26           5.0         3.0          1.6         0.2     setosa
## 27           5.0         3.4          1.6         0.4     setosa
## 28           5.2         3.5          1.5         0.2     setosa
## 29           5.2         3.4          1.4         0.2     setosa
## 30           4.7         3.2          1.6         0.2     setosa
## 31           4.8         3.1          1.6         0.2     setosa
## 32           5.4         3.4          1.5         0.4     setosa
## 33           5.2         4.1          1.5         0.1     setosa
## 34           5.5         4.2          1.4         0.2     setosa
## 35           4.9         3.1          1.5         0.2     setosa
## 36           5.0         3.2          1.2         0.2     setosa
## 37           5.5         3.5          1.3         0.2     setosa
## 38           4.9         3.6          1.4         0.1     setosa
## 39           4.4         3.0          1.3         0.2     setosa
## 40           5.1         3.4          1.5         0.2     setosa
## 41           5.0         3.5          1.3         0.3     setosa
## 42           4.5         2.3          1.3         0.3     setosa
## 43           4.4         3.2          1.3         0.2     setosa
## 44           5.0         3.5          1.6         0.6     setosa
## 45           5.1         3.8          1.9         0.4     setosa
## 46           4.8         3.0          1.4         0.3     setosa
## 47           5.1         3.8          1.6         0.2     setosa
## 48           4.6         3.2          1.4         0.2     setosa
## 49           5.3         3.7          1.5         0.2     setosa
## 50           5.0         3.3          1.4         0.2     setosa
## 51           7.0         3.2          4.7         1.4 versicolor
## 52           6.4         3.2          4.5         1.5 versicolor
## 53           6.9         3.1          4.9         1.5 versicolor
## 54           5.5         2.3          4.0         1.3 versicolor
## 55           6.5         2.8          4.6         1.5 versicolor
## 56           5.7         2.8          4.5         1.3 versicolor
## 57           6.3         3.3          4.7         1.6 versicolor
## 58           4.9         2.4          3.3         1.0 versicolor
## 59           6.6         2.9          4.6         1.3 versicolor
## 60           5.2         2.7          3.9         1.4 versicolor
## 61           5.0         2.0          3.5         1.0 versicolor
## 62           5.9         3.0          4.2         1.5 versicolor
## 63           6.0         2.2          4.0         1.0 versicolor
## 64           6.1         2.9          4.7         1.4 versicolor
## 65           5.6         2.9          3.6         1.3 versicolor
## 66           6.7         3.1          4.4         1.4 versicolor
## 67           5.6         3.0          4.5         1.5 versicolor
## 68           5.8         2.7          4.1         1.0 versicolor
## 69           6.2         2.2          4.5         1.5 versicolor
## 70           5.6         2.5          3.9         1.1 versicolor
## 71           5.9         3.2          4.8         1.8 versicolor
## 72           6.1         2.8          4.0         1.3 versicolor
## 73           6.3         2.5          4.9         1.5 versicolor
## 74           6.1         2.8          4.7         1.2 versicolor
## 75           6.4         2.9          4.3         1.3 versicolor
## 76           6.6         3.0          4.4         1.4 versicolor
## 77           6.8         2.8          4.8         1.4 versicolor
## 78           6.7         3.0          5.0         1.7 versicolor
## 79           6.0         2.9          4.5         1.5 versicolor
## 80           5.7         2.6          3.5         1.0 versicolor
## 81           5.5         2.4          3.8         1.1 versicolor
## 82           5.5         2.4          3.7         1.0 versicolor
## 83           5.8         2.7          3.9         1.2 versicolor
## 84           6.0         2.7          5.1         1.6 versicolor
## 85           5.4         3.0          4.5         1.5 versicolor
## 86           6.0         3.4          4.5         1.6 versicolor
## 87           6.7         3.1          4.7         1.5 versicolor
## 88           6.3         2.3          4.4         1.3 versicolor
## 89           5.6         3.0          4.1         1.3 versicolor
## 90           5.5         2.5          4.0         1.3 versicolor
## 91           5.5         2.6          4.4         1.2 versicolor
## 92           6.1         3.0          4.6         1.4 versicolor
## 93           5.8         2.6          4.0         1.2 versicolor
## 94           5.0         2.3          3.3         1.0 versicolor
## 95           5.6         2.7          4.2         1.3 versicolor
## 96           5.7         3.0          4.2         1.2 versicolor
## 97           5.7         2.9          4.2         1.3 versicolor
## 98           6.2         2.9          4.3         1.3 versicolor
## 99           5.1         2.5          3.0         1.1 versicolor
## 100          5.7         2.8          4.1         1.3 versicolor
## 101          6.3         3.3          6.0         2.5  virginica
## 102          5.8         2.7          5.1         1.9  virginica
## 103          7.1         3.0          5.9         2.1  virginica
## 104          6.3         2.9          5.6         1.8  virginica
## 105          6.5         3.0          5.8         2.2  virginica
## 106          7.6         3.0          6.6         2.1  virginica
## 107          4.9         2.5          4.5         1.7  virginica
## 108          7.3         2.9          6.3         1.8  virginica
## 109          6.7         2.5          5.8         1.8  virginica
## 110          7.2         3.6          6.1         2.5  virginica
## 111          6.5         3.2          5.1         2.0  virginica
## 112          6.4         2.7          5.3         1.9  virginica
## 113          6.8         3.0          5.5         2.1  virginica
## 114          5.7         2.5          5.0         2.0  virginica
## 115          5.8         2.8          5.1         2.4  virginica
## 116          6.4         3.2          5.3         2.3  virginica
## 117          6.5         3.0          5.5         1.8  virginica
## 118          7.7         3.8          6.7         2.2  virginica
## 119          7.7         2.6          6.9         2.3  virginica
## 120          6.0         2.2          5.0         1.5  virginica
## 121          6.9         3.2          5.7         2.3  virginica
## 122          5.6         2.8          4.9         2.0  virginica
## 123          7.7         2.8          6.7         2.0  virginica
## 124          6.3         2.7          4.9         1.8  virginica
## 125          6.7         3.3          5.7         2.1  virginica
## 126          7.2         3.2          6.0         1.8  virginica
## 127          6.2         2.8          4.8         1.8  virginica
## 128          6.1         3.0          4.9         1.8  virginica
## 129          6.4         2.8          5.6         2.1  virginica
## 130          7.2         3.0          5.8         1.6  virginica
## 131          7.4         2.8          6.1         1.9  virginica
## 132          7.9         3.8          6.4         2.0  virginica
## 133          6.4         2.8          5.6         2.2  virginica
## 134          6.3         2.8          5.1         1.5  virginica
## 135          6.1         2.6          5.6         1.4  virginica
## 136          7.7         3.0          6.1         2.3  virginica
## 137          6.3         3.4          5.6         2.4  virginica
## 138          6.4         3.1          5.5         1.8  virginica
## 139          6.0         3.0          4.8         1.8  virginica
## 140          6.9         3.1          5.4         2.1  virginica
## 141          6.7         3.1          5.6         2.4  virginica
## 142          6.9         3.1          5.1         2.3  virginica
## 143          5.8         2.7          5.1         1.9  virginica
## 144          6.8         3.2          5.9         2.3  virginica
## 145          6.7         3.3          5.7         2.5  virginica
## 146          6.7         3.0          5.2         2.3  virginica
## 147          6.3         2.5          5.0         1.9  virginica
## 148          6.5         3.0          5.2         2.0  virginica
## 149          6.2         3.4          5.4         2.3  virginica
## 150          5.9         3.0          5.1         1.8  virginica

#Membuat Boxplot untuk membandingkan Petal.Width berdasarkan variabel Species

boxplot(Petal.Width ~ Species, data = iris,
        main = "Boxplot of Petal.Width by Species",
        xlab = "Species", 
        ylab = "Petal Width")

#Menghitung korelasi antara Sepal.Length dan Petal.Length

correlation <- cor(iris$Sepal.Length, iris$Petal.Length)
cat("Korelasi antara Sepal.Length dan Petal.Length:", correlation)
## Korelasi antara Sepal.Length dan Petal.Length: 0.8717538

#Membuat Scatterplot antar Sepal,length dan Sepal.Width

plot(iris$Sepal.Length, iris$Sepal.Width,
     xlab = "Sepal Length",
     ylab = "Sepal Width",
     main = "Scatter Plot of Sepal.Length vs Sepal.Width",
     col = as.factor(iris$Species))
legend("topright", legend = levels(iris$Species), col = 1:3, pch = 19)

4. Uji Chi-Square antara variabel kategorik vs dan am dalam dataset mtcars #Menginput Data

chi_test <- chisq.test(table(mtcars$vs, mtcars$am))
chi_test
## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
## 
## data:  table(mtcars$vs, mtcars$am)
## X-squared = 0.34754, df = 1, p-value = 0.5555
  1. Model regresi linear sederhana menggunakan dataset airquality untuk memprediksi variabel Temp berdasarkan Solar.R
data.frame(airquality)
##     Ozone Solar.R Wind Temp Month Day
## 1      41     190  7.4   67     5   1
## 2      36     118  8.0   72     5   2
## 3      12     149 12.6   74     5   3
## 4      18     313 11.5   62     5   4
## 5      NA      NA 14.3   56     5   5
## 6      28      NA 14.9   66     5   6
## 7      23     299  8.6   65     5   7
## 8      19      99 13.8   59     5   8
## 9       8      19 20.1   61     5   9
## 10     NA     194  8.6   69     5  10
## 11      7      NA  6.9   74     5  11
## 12     16     256  9.7   69     5  12
## 13     11     290  9.2   66     5  13
## 14     14     274 10.9   68     5  14
## 15     18      65 13.2   58     5  15
## 16     14     334 11.5   64     5  16
## 17     34     307 12.0   66     5  17
## 18      6      78 18.4   57     5  18
## 19     30     322 11.5   68     5  19
## 20     11      44  9.7   62     5  20
## 21      1       8  9.7   59     5  21
## 22     11     320 16.6   73     5  22
## 23      4      25  9.7   61     5  23
## 24     32      92 12.0   61     5  24
## 25     NA      66 16.6   57     5  25
## 26     NA     266 14.9   58     5  26
## 27     NA      NA  8.0   57     5  27
## 28     23      13 12.0   67     5  28
## 29     45     252 14.9   81     5  29
## 30    115     223  5.7   79     5  30
## 31     37     279  7.4   76     5  31
## 32     NA     286  8.6   78     6   1
## 33     NA     287  9.7   74     6   2
## 34     NA     242 16.1   67     6   3
## 35     NA     186  9.2   84     6   4
## 36     NA     220  8.6   85     6   5
## 37     NA     264 14.3   79     6   6
## 38     29     127  9.7   82     6   7
## 39     NA     273  6.9   87     6   8
## 40     71     291 13.8   90     6   9
## 41     39     323 11.5   87     6  10
## 42     NA     259 10.9   93     6  11
## 43     NA     250  9.2   92     6  12
## 44     23     148  8.0   82     6  13
## 45     NA     332 13.8   80     6  14
## 46     NA     322 11.5   79     6  15
## 47     21     191 14.9   77     6  16
## 48     37     284 20.7   72     6  17
## 49     20      37  9.2   65     6  18
## 50     12     120 11.5   73     6  19
## 51     13     137 10.3   76     6  20
## 52     NA     150  6.3   77     6  21
## 53     NA      59  1.7   76     6  22
## 54     NA      91  4.6   76     6  23
## 55     NA     250  6.3   76     6  24
## 56     NA     135  8.0   75     6  25
## 57     NA     127  8.0   78     6  26
## 58     NA      47 10.3   73     6  27
## 59     NA      98 11.5   80     6  28
## 60     NA      31 14.9   77     6  29
## 61     NA     138  8.0   83     6  30
## 62    135     269  4.1   84     7   1
## 63     49     248  9.2   85     7   2
## 64     32     236  9.2   81     7   3
## 65     NA     101 10.9   84     7   4
## 66     64     175  4.6   83     7   5
## 67     40     314 10.9   83     7   6
## 68     77     276  5.1   88     7   7
## 69     97     267  6.3   92     7   8
## 70     97     272  5.7   92     7   9
## 71     85     175  7.4   89     7  10
## 72     NA     139  8.6   82     7  11
## 73     10     264 14.3   73     7  12
## 74     27     175 14.9   81     7  13
## 75     NA     291 14.9   91     7  14
## 76      7      48 14.3   80     7  15
## 77     48     260  6.9   81     7  16
## 78     35     274 10.3   82     7  17
## 79     61     285  6.3   84     7  18
## 80     79     187  5.1   87     7  19
## 81     63     220 11.5   85     7  20
## 82     16       7  6.9   74     7  21
## 83     NA     258  9.7   81     7  22
## 84     NA     295 11.5   82     7  23
## 85     80     294  8.6   86     7  24
## 86    108     223  8.0   85     7  25
## 87     20      81  8.6   82     7  26
## 88     52      82 12.0   86     7  27
## 89     82     213  7.4   88     7  28
## 90     50     275  7.4   86     7  29
## 91     64     253  7.4   83     7  30
## 92     59     254  9.2   81     7  31
## 93     39      83  6.9   81     8   1
## 94      9      24 13.8   81     8   2
## 95     16      77  7.4   82     8   3
## 96     78      NA  6.9   86     8   4
## 97     35      NA  7.4   85     8   5
## 98     66      NA  4.6   87     8   6
## 99    122     255  4.0   89     8   7
## 100    89     229 10.3   90     8   8
## 101   110     207  8.0   90     8   9
## 102    NA     222  8.6   92     8  10
## 103    NA     137 11.5   86     8  11
## 104    44     192 11.5   86     8  12
## 105    28     273 11.5   82     8  13
## 106    65     157  9.7   80     8  14
## 107    NA      64 11.5   79     8  15
## 108    22      71 10.3   77     8  16
## 109    59      51  6.3   79     8  17
## 110    23     115  7.4   76     8  18
## 111    31     244 10.9   78     8  19
## 112    44     190 10.3   78     8  20
## 113    21     259 15.5   77     8  21
## 114     9      36 14.3   72     8  22
## 115    NA     255 12.6   75     8  23
## 116    45     212  9.7   79     8  24
## 117   168     238  3.4   81     8  25
## 118    73     215  8.0   86     8  26
## 119    NA     153  5.7   88     8  27
## 120    76     203  9.7   97     8  28
## 121   118     225  2.3   94     8  29
## 122    84     237  6.3   96     8  30
## 123    85     188  6.3   94     8  31
## 124    96     167  6.9   91     9   1
## 125    78     197  5.1   92     9   2
## 126    73     183  2.8   93     9   3
## 127    91     189  4.6   93     9   4
## 128    47      95  7.4   87     9   5
## 129    32      92 15.5   84     9   6
## 130    20     252 10.9   80     9   7
## 131    23     220 10.3   78     9   8
## 132    21     230 10.9   75     9   9
## 133    24     259  9.7   73     9  10
## 134    44     236 14.9   81     9  11
## 135    21     259 15.5   76     9  12
## 136    28     238  6.3   77     9  13
## 137     9      24 10.9   71     9  14
## 138    13     112 11.5   71     9  15
## 139    46     237  6.9   78     9  16
## 140    18     224 13.8   67     9  17
## 141    13      27 10.3   76     9  18
## 142    24     238 10.3   68     9  19
## 143    16     201  8.0   82     9  20
## 144    13     238 12.6   64     9  21
## 145    23      14  9.2   71     9  22
## 146    36     139 10.3   81     9  23
## 147     7      49 10.3   69     9  24
## 148    14      20 16.6   63     9  25
## 149    30     193  6.9   70     9  26
## 150    NA     145 13.2   77     9  27
## 151    14     191 14.3   75     9  28
## 152    18     131  8.0   76     9  29
## 153    20     223 11.5   68     9  30
airquality_clean <- na.omit(airquality)
model <- lm(Temp ~ Solar.R, data = airquality_clean)
summary(model)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = Temp ~ Solar.R, data = airquality_clean)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -19.735  -6.292   1.080   6.231  18.648 
## 
## Coefficients:
##              Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept) 72.110720   1.970502  36.595  < 2e-16 ***
## Solar.R      0.030747   0.009571   3.212  0.00173 ** 
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 9.15 on 109 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.08649,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.07811 
## F-statistic: 10.32 on 1 and 109 DF,  p-value: 0.001731

#Membuat Scatterplot dengan garis regresi ##Scatterplot

plot(airquality_clean$Solar.R, airquality_clean$Temp,
     xlab = "Solar.R",
     ylab = "Temperature",
     main = "Linear Regression: Temp ~ Solar.R",
     col = "black")
abline(model, col = "red", lwd = 2)

##Intrepetasi Hasil Berdasarkan hasil regresi linear, terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara Solar.R dan Temp. Hal ini berarti ketika Solar.R meningkat, suhu juga cenderung meningkat. Secara spesifik, setiap peningkatan 1 unit pada Solar.R akan menyebabkan peningkatan suhu sebesar 0.0307 derajat. Solar.R memiliki nilai p-value = 0.00173 < 0.05. variabel Solar.R memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap Temp.Nilai R-squared adalah 0.08649 atau 8.649% yang artinya hanya 8.649% variasi Temp dapat dijelaskan oleh Solar.R. Sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam model ini.P-value untuk uji F sebesar 0.00173 menunjukkan bahwa model ini secara keseluruhan signifikan. Artinya, ada hubungan linear yang nyata antara Solar.R dan Temp dalam dataset