data=read.csv("C:/Users/Mohammed/OneDrive/Desktop/محاضرات/data.csv")
library(caret)
## Warning: package 'caret' was built under R version 4.4.2
## Loading required package: ggplot2
## Warning: package 'ggplot2' was built under R version 4.4.2
## Loading required package: lattice
model_1<- lm(k.core~ .-Facies,data=data)
summary(model_1)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = k.core ~ . - Facies, data = data)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -5549.5  -755.5  -178.1   578.0 11260.8 
## 
## Coefficients: (1 not defined because of singularities)
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)   60762.728  16605.360   3.659 0.000269 ***
## depth            -7.398      1.446  -5.115 3.92e-07 ***
## caliper       -3955.952   1055.105  -3.749 0.000190 ***
## ind.deep        -14.183      2.345  -6.048 2.24e-09 ***
## ind.med          17.300      2.509   6.896 1.08e-11 ***
## gamma           -77.487      5.475 -14.153  < 2e-16 ***
## phi.N         -1784.704   1301.772  -1.371 0.170763    
## R.deep          -26.007      6.974  -3.729 0.000206 ***
## R.med            63.525      9.841   6.455 1.86e-10 ***
## SP               -8.784      3.460  -2.539 0.011313 *  
## density.corr   -523.060   5358.876  -0.098 0.922269    
## density        8011.106   1120.554   7.149 1.96e-12 ***
## phi.core        183.203     23.802   7.697 4.07e-14 ***
## phi.core.frac        NA         NA      NA       NA    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 1442 on 806 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.5903, Adjusted R-squared:  0.5842 
## F-statistic: 96.77 on 12 and 806 DF,  p-value: < 2.2e-16
k.predicted_1 <-predict(model_1,data=data)
plot(k.predicted_1,data$k.core)

rmse_1<- RMSE(k.predicted_1,data$k.core )
rmse_1
## [1] 1430.118
model_2<-step(model_1 , direction = "backward")
## Start:  AIC=11926.91
## k.core ~ (depth + caliper + ind.deep + ind.med + gamma + phi.N + 
##     R.deep + R.med + SP + density.corr + density + phi.core + 
##     Facies + phi.core.frac) - Facies
## 
## 
## Step:  AIC=11926.91
## k.core ~ depth + caliper + ind.deep + ind.med + gamma + phi.N + 
##     R.deep + R.med + SP + density.corr + density + phi.core
## 
##                Df Sum of Sq        RSS   AIC
## - density.corr  1     19799 1675068713 11925
## - phi.N         1   3906205 1678955118 11927
## <none>                      1675048914 11927
## - SP            1  13394190 1688443104 11931
## - R.deep        1  28897686 1703946599 11939
## - caliper       1  29214826 1704263740 11939
## - depth         1  54372650 1729421563 11951
## - ind.deep      1  76022788 1751071701 11961
## - R.med         1  86603706 1761652619 11966
## - ind.med       1  98823752 1773872666 11972
## - density       1 106221406 1781270319 11975
## - phi.core      1 123125117 1798174031 11983
## - gamma         1 416312526 2091361440 12107
## 
## Step:  AIC=11924.92
## k.core ~ depth + caliper + ind.deep + ind.med + gamma + phi.N + 
##     R.deep + R.med + SP + density + phi.core
## 
##            Df Sum of Sq        RSS   AIC
## <none>                  1675068713 11925
## - phi.N     1   4564880 1679633593 11925
## - SP        1  13491079 1688559792 11930
## - R.deep    1  28896144 1703964857 11937
## - caliper   1  29253869 1704322581 11937
## - depth     1  54825159 1729893872 11949
## - ind.deep  1  77573926 1752642639 11960
## - R.med     1  86772220 1761840933 11964
## - ind.med   1 100740701 1775809413 11971
## - density   1 114209586 1789278299 11977
## - phi.core  1 124694278 1799762991 11982
## - gamma     1 417015194 2092083907 12105
summary(model_2)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = k.core ~ depth + caliper + ind.deep + ind.med + 
##     gamma + phi.N + R.deep + R.med + SP + density + phi.core, 
##     data = data)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -5545.3  -753.4  -177.1   576.8 11260.2 
## 
## Coefficients:
##              Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept) 60910.619  16525.937   3.686 0.000243 ***
## depth          -7.409      1.442  -5.139 3.46e-07 ***
## caliper     -3957.892   1054.270  -3.754 0.000186 ***
## ind.deep      -14.146      2.314  -6.113 1.52e-09 ***
## ind.med        17.263      2.478   6.967 6.74e-12 ***
## gamma         -77.461      5.465 -14.174  < 2e-16 ***
## phi.N       -1825.771   1231.150  -1.483 0.138470    
## R.deep        -25.972      6.961  -3.731 0.000204 ***
## R.med          63.466      9.816   6.466 1.75e-10 ***
## SP             -8.803      3.453  -2.549 0.010974 *  
## density      7980.761   1075.902   7.418 3.02e-13 ***
## phi.core      183.436     23.667   7.751 2.75e-14 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 1441 on 807 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.5903, Adjusted R-squared:  0.5847 
## F-statistic: 105.7 on 11 and 807 DF,  p-value: < 2.2e-16
k.predicted_2 <-predict(model_2,data=data)
plot(k.predicted_2,data$k.core)

rmse_2<- RMSE(k.predicted_2,data$k.core )
rmse_2
## [1] 1430.126
model_3<- lm(k.core~ .,data=data)
summary(model_3)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = k.core ~ ., data = data)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -5585.6  -568.9    49.2   476.5  8928.4 
## 
## Coefficients: (1 not defined because of singularities)
##                 Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)   -6.783e+04  1.760e+04  -3.853 0.000126 ***
## depth          8.544e+00  1.785e+00   4.786 2.02e-06 ***
## caliper        1.413e+03  1.019e+03   1.387 0.165789    
## ind.deep      -2.418e-01  2.354e+00  -0.103 0.918220    
## ind.med        1.224e+00  2.585e+00   0.473 0.636062    
## gamma         -4.583e+01  6.010e+00  -7.626 6.88e-14 ***
## phi.N         -2.010e+03  1.476e+03  -1.362 0.173540    
## R.deep        -2.344e+01  6.288e+00  -3.727 0.000207 ***
## R.med          5.643e+01  9.065e+00   6.225 7.76e-10 ***
## SP            -7.125e+00  3.145e+00  -2.266 0.023736 *  
## density.corr  -2.567e+03  4.809e+03  -0.534 0.593602    
## density        2.319e+03  1.173e+03   1.976 0.048458 *  
## phi.core       1.921e+02  2.282e+01   8.418  < 2e-16 ***
## FaciesF10      8.921e+02  3.590e+02   2.485 0.013157 *  
## FaciesF2       9.243e+02  5.818e+02   1.589 0.112514    
## FaciesF3       4.393e+02  3.344e+02   1.313 0.189394    
## FaciesF5       7.411e+02  3.428e+02   2.162 0.030908 *  
## FaciesF7      -4.152e+01  5.742e+02  -0.072 0.942377    
## FaciesF8      -1.179e+03  3.927e+02  -3.002 0.002770 ** 
## FaciesF9      -2.969e+03  4.298e+02  -6.908 1.00e-11 ***
## phi.core.frac         NA         NA      NA       NA    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 1262 on 799 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.6889, Adjusted R-squared:  0.6815 
## F-statistic: 93.12 on 19 and 799 DF,  p-value: < 2.2e-16
k.predicted_3 <-predict(model_3,data=data)
plot(k.predicted_3,data$k.core)

rmse_3<- RMSE(k.predicted_3,data$k.core )
rmse_3
## [1] 1246.201
model_4<-step(model_3 , direction = "backward")
## Start:  AIC=11715.43
## k.core ~ depth + caliper + ind.deep + ind.med + gamma + phi.N + 
##     R.deep + R.med + SP + density.corr + density + phi.core + 
##     Facies + phi.core.frac
## 
## 
## Step:  AIC=11715.43
## k.core ~ depth + caliper + ind.deep + ind.med + gamma + phi.N + 
##     R.deep + R.med + SP + density.corr + density + phi.core + 
##     Facies
## 
##                Df Sum of Sq        RSS   AIC
## - ind.deep      1     16793 1271937992 11713
## - ind.med       1    356746 1272277945 11714
## - density.corr  1    453661 1272374861 11714
## - phi.N         1   2953609 1274874809 11715
## - caliper       1   3063007 1274984206 11715
## <none>                      1271921199 11715
## - density       1   6217927 1278139127 11717
## - SP            1   8171834 1280093033 11719
## - R.deep        1  22117394 1294038593 11728
## - depth         1  36466976 1308388176 11737
## - R.med         1  61690461 1333611660 11752
## - gamma         1  92579723 1364500923 11771
## - phi.core      1 112793101 1384714301 11783
## - Facies        7 403127714 1675048914 11927
## 
## Step:  AIC=11713.44
## k.core ~ depth + caliper + ind.med + gamma + phi.N + R.deep + 
##     R.med + SP + density.corr + density + phi.core + Facies
## 
##                Df Sum of Sq        RSS   AIC
## - density.corr  1    437546 1272375538 11712
## - phi.N         1   2938766 1274876758 11713
## - caliper       1   3074396 1275012389 11713
## <none>                      1271937992 11713
## - density       1   6228928 1278166920 11715
## - ind.med       1   6905855 1278843848 11716
## - SP            1   8191802 1280129794 11717
## - R.deep        1  22125695 1294063687 11726
## - depth         1  39139470 1311077462 11736
## - R.med         1  61773953 1333711946 11750
## - gamma         1  92865220 1364803212 11769
## - phi.core      1 112960440 1384898432 11781
## - Facies        7 479133709 1751071701 11961
## 
## Step:  AIC=11711.72
## k.core ~ depth + caliper + ind.med + gamma + phi.N + R.deep + 
##     R.med + SP + density + phi.core + Facies
## 
##            Df Sum of Sq        RSS   AIC
## - caliper   1   2980713 1275356252 11712
## <none>                  1272375538 11712
## - phi.N     1   3279032 1275654571 11712
## - density   1   5792837 1278168375 11713
## - ind.med   1   6813959 1279189497 11714
## - SP        1   8391302 1280766840 11715
## - R.deep    1  22009402 1294384940 11724
## - depth     1  38705776 1311081314 11734
## - R.med     1  61436819 1333812357 11748
## - gamma     1  93974329 1366349868 11768
## - phi.core  1 115336515 1387712053 11781
## - Facies    7 480267100 1752642639 11960
## 
## Step:  AIC=11711.64
## k.core ~ depth + ind.med + gamma + phi.N + R.deep + R.med + SP + 
##     density + phi.core + Facies
## 
##            Df Sum of Sq        RSS   AIC
## - phi.N     1   2534906 1277891157 11711
## <none>                  1275356252 11712
## - density   1   7270311 1282626562 11714
## - SP        1   8733336 1284089587 11715
## - ind.med   1  12924050 1288280301 11718
## - R.deep    1  22449117 1297805369 11724
## - depth     1  51507476 1326863728 11742
## - R.med     1  60137982 1335494234 11747
## - phi.core  1 112564835 1387921086 11779
## - gamma     1 141535555 1416891807 11796
## - Facies    7 520094756 1795451008 11978
## 
## Step:  AIC=11711.26
## k.core ~ depth + ind.med + gamma + R.deep + R.med + SP + density + 
##     phi.core + Facies
## 
##            Df Sum of Sq        RSS   AIC
## <none>                  1277891157 11711
## - density   1   5155969 1283047127 11713
## - SP        1   8515796 1286406953 11715
## - ind.med   1  10944937 1288836095 11716
## - R.deep    1  23273312 1301164469 11724
## - depth     1  49725248 1327616405 11740
## - R.med     1  59454645 1337345802 11746
## - phi.core  1 110154394 1388045551 11777
## - gamma     1 219059092 1496950249 11839
## - Facies    7 526383446 1804274603 11980
summary(model_4)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = k.core ~ depth + ind.med + gamma + R.deep + R.med + 
##     SP + density + phi.core + Facies, data = data)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -5608.3  -567.8    35.9   500.7  8989.7 
## 
## Coefficients:
##               Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept) -4.322e+04  6.625e+03  -6.523 1.22e-10 ***
## depth        6.648e+00  1.189e+00   5.590 3.11e-08 ***
## ind.med      1.078e+00  4.111e-01   2.623 0.008894 ** 
## gamma       -5.324e+01  4.537e+00 -11.733  < 2e-16 ***
## R.deep      -2.395e+01  6.264e+00  -3.824 0.000141 ***
## R.med        5.515e+01  9.022e+00   6.112 1.53e-09 ***
## SP          -7.214e+00  3.118e+00  -2.313 0.020960 *  
## density      1.880e+03  1.044e+03   1.800 0.072240 .  
## phi.core     1.817e+02  2.184e+01   8.320 3.77e-16 ***
## FaciesF10    8.266e+02  3.533e+02   2.340 0.019553 *  
## FaciesF2     7.035e+02  5.567e+02   1.264 0.206697    
## FaciesF3     4.100e+02  3.228e+02   1.270 0.204443    
## FaciesF5     5.913e+02  3.211e+02   1.841 0.065924 .  
## FaciesF7    -3.159e+02  5.402e+02  -0.585 0.558866    
## FaciesF8    -1.455e+03  3.122e+02  -4.661 3.69e-06 ***
## FaciesF9    -3.017e+03  3.764e+02  -8.017 3.82e-15 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 1262 on 803 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.6874, Adjusted R-squared:  0.6816 
## F-statistic: 117.7 on 15 and 803 DF,  p-value: < 2.2e-16
k.predicted_4 <-predict(model_4,data=data)
plot(k.predicted_4,data$k.core)

rmse_4<- RMSE(k.predicted_4,data$k.core )
rmse_4
## [1] 1249.122
data$log10_k.core<-log10(data$k.core)
model_5<- lm(log10_k.core~.-k.core,data=data)
summary(model_5)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = log10_k.core ~ . - k.core, data = data)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -2.5804 -0.1138  0.0322  0.1529  0.7384 
## 
## Coefficients: (1 not defined because of singularities)
##                 Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)   -2.3461877  4.6532000  -0.504  0.61425    
## depth          0.0007425  0.0004718   1.574  0.11596    
## caliper       -0.4605945  0.2693103  -1.710  0.08760 .  
## ind.deep      -0.0007951  0.0006222  -1.278  0.20168    
## ind.med        0.0007137  0.0006833   1.044  0.29659    
## gamma         -0.0091269  0.0015885  -5.746 1.30e-08 ***
## phi.N         -1.7628155  0.3901024  -4.519 7.16e-06 ***
## R.deep        -0.0025878  0.0016620  -1.557  0.11987    
## R.med          0.0044073  0.0023960   1.839  0.06622 .  
## SP            -0.0016935  0.0008312  -2.037  0.04194 *  
## density.corr   1.4462633  1.2712045   1.138  0.25558    
## density        1.6148374  0.3100921   5.208 2.44e-07 ***
## phi.core       0.0948634  0.0060329  15.724  < 2e-16 ***
## FaciesF10      0.0786460  0.0948909   0.829  0.40746    
## FaciesF2      -0.0184334  0.1537793  -0.120  0.90462    
## FaciesF3      -0.0307548  0.0883957  -0.348  0.72799    
## FaciesF5       0.1094193  0.0906034   1.208  0.22753    
## FaciesF7       0.2811620  0.1517797   1.852  0.06433 .  
## FaciesF8      -0.0976234  0.1038054  -0.940  0.34727    
## FaciesF9      -0.3562116  0.1135966  -3.136  0.00178 ** 
## phi.core.frac         NA         NA      NA       NA    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.3335 on 799 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.6806, Adjusted R-squared:  0.673 
## F-statistic:  89.6 on 19 and 799 DF,  p-value: < 2.2e-16
log_k.predicted_5 <-predict(model_5,data=data)
k.predicted_5<-10^log_k.predicted_5
plot(k.predicted_5,data$k.core)

rmse_5<- RMSE(k.predicted_5,data$k.core )
rmse_5
## [1] 1333.017
model_6<-step(model_5, direction = "backward")
## Start:  AIC=-1779.02
## log10_k.core ~ (depth + caliper + ind.deep + ind.med + gamma + 
##     phi.N + R.deep + R.med + SP + density.corr + density + phi.core + 
##     k.core + Facies + phi.core.frac) - k.core
## 
## 
## Step:  AIC=-1779.02
## log10_k.core ~ depth + caliper + ind.deep + ind.med + gamma + 
##     phi.N + R.deep + R.med + SP + density.corr + density + phi.core + 
##     Facies
## 
##                Df Sum of Sq     RSS     AIC
## - ind.med       1    0.1213  88.981 -1779.9
## - density.corr  1    0.1440  89.004 -1779.7
## - ind.deep      1    0.1816  89.042 -1779.3
## <none>                       88.860 -1779.0
## - R.deep        1    0.2696  89.130 -1778.5
## - depth         1    0.2754  89.135 -1778.5
## - caliper       1    0.3253  89.185 -1778.0
## - R.med         1    0.3763  89.236 -1777.6
## - SP            1    0.4617  89.322 -1776.8
## - phi.N         1    2.2710  91.131 -1760.3
## - density       1    3.0160  91.876 -1753.7
## - gamma         1    3.6713  92.531 -1747.9
## - Facies        7    7.0758  95.936 -1730.3
## - phi.core      1   27.4982 116.358 -1560.2
## 
## Step:  AIC=-1779.9
## log10_k.core ~ depth + caliper + ind.deep + gamma + phi.N + R.deep + 
##     R.med + SP + density.corr + density + phi.core + Facies
## 
##                Df Sum of Sq     RSS     AIC
## - density.corr  1    0.1931  89.174 -1780.1
## <none>                       88.981 -1779.9
## - ind.deep      1    0.2179  89.199 -1779.9
## - R.deep        1    0.2447  89.226 -1779.7
## - caliper       1    0.2921  89.273 -1779.2
## - R.med         1    0.3397  89.321 -1778.8
## - SP            1    0.4101  89.391 -1778.1
## - depth         1    0.4622  89.444 -1777.7
## - phi.N         1    2.2035  91.185 -1761.9
## - density       1    3.0113  91.993 -1754.6
## - gamma         1    3.5761  92.557 -1749.6
## - Facies        7    9.1242  98.106 -1714.0
## - phi.core      1   27.4190 116.400 -1561.9
## 
## Step:  AIC=-1780.12
## log10_k.core ~ depth + caliper + ind.deep + gamma + phi.N + R.deep + 
##     R.med + SP + density + phi.core + Facies
## 
##            Df Sum of Sq     RSS     AIC
## - ind.deep  1    0.2180  89.392 -1780.1
## <none>                   89.174 -1780.1
## - R.deep    1    0.2526  89.427 -1779.8
## - caliper   1    0.2676  89.442 -1779.7
## - R.med     1    0.3598  89.534 -1778.8
## - SP        1    0.3832  89.558 -1778.6
## - depth     1    0.5404  89.715 -1777.2
## - phi.N     1    2.0726  91.247 -1763.3
## - gamma     1    3.4838  92.658 -1750.7
## - density   1    3.6220  92.796 -1749.5
## - Facies    7    9.3567  98.531 -1712.4
## - phi.core  1   27.2273 116.402 -1563.9
## 
## Step:  AIC=-1780.12
## log10_k.core ~ depth + caliper + gamma + phi.N + R.deep + R.med + 
##     SP + density + phi.core + Facies
## 
##            Df Sum of Sq     RSS     AIC
## <none>                   89.392 -1780.1
## - R.deep    1    0.2869  89.679 -1779.5
## - depth     1    0.3332  89.726 -1779.1
## - SP        1    0.4296  89.822 -1778.2
## - R.med     1    0.5085  89.901 -1777.5
## - caliper   1    0.5746  89.967 -1776.9
## - phi.N     1    2.3337  91.726 -1761.0
## - gamma     1    3.8214  93.214 -1747.8
## - density   1    3.8626  93.255 -1747.5
## - Facies    7    9.2100  98.602 -1713.8
## - phi.core  1   27.0935 116.486 -1565.3
summary(model_6)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = log10_k.core ~ depth + caliper + gamma + phi.N + 
##     R.deep + R.med + SP + density + phi.core + Facies, data = data)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -2.58182 -0.12001  0.03437  0.15230  0.70317 
## 
## Coefficients:
##               Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept) -1.2671250  3.9316796  -0.322  0.74732    
## depth        0.0006562  0.0003796   1.729  0.08420 .  
## caliper     -0.5608681  0.2470292  -2.270  0.02344 *  
## gamma       -0.0091497  0.0015626  -5.855 6.94e-09 ***
## phi.N       -1.7463527  0.3816550  -4.576 5.50e-06 ***
## R.deep      -0.0026554  0.0016551  -1.604  0.10903    
## R.med        0.0049837  0.0023334   2.136  0.03300 *  
## SP          -0.0016140  0.0008221  -1.963  0.04996 *  
## density      1.7602255  0.2990153   5.887 5.79e-09 ***
## phi.core     0.0927539  0.0059493  15.591  < 2e-16 ***
## FaciesF10    0.0896953  0.0945929   0.948  0.34330    
## FaciesF2     0.0152576  0.1523676   0.100  0.92026    
## FaciesF3    -0.0292379  0.0869197  -0.336  0.73667    
## FaciesF5     0.1022238  0.0879087   1.163  0.24524    
## FaciesF7     0.2794793  0.1462763   1.911  0.05641 .  
## FaciesF8    -0.0932936  0.0927473  -1.006  0.31477    
## FaciesF9    -0.3877078  0.1030388  -3.763  0.00018 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.3339 on 802 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.6787, Adjusted R-squared:  0.6722 
## F-statistic: 105.9 on 16 and 802 DF,  p-value: < 2.2e-16
log_k.predicted_6 <-predict(model_6,data=data)
k.predicted_6<-10^log_k.predicted_6
plot(k.predicted_6,data$k.core)

rmse_6<- RMSE(k.predicted_6,data$k.core )
rmse_6
## [1] 1330.932
library(dplyr)
## Warning: package 'dplyr' was built under R version 4.4.2
## 
## Attaching package: 'dplyr'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
## 
##     filter, lag
## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
## 
##     intersect, setdiff, setequal, union
set.seed(12345)
training<-sample_frac(data, .65)
testing<-anti_join(data,training)
## Joining with `by = join_by(depth, caliper, ind.deep, ind.med, gamma, phi.N,
## R.deep, R.med, SP, density.corr, density, phi.core, k.core, Facies,
## phi.core.frac, log10_k.core)`
model_7<- lm(log10_k.core~.-k.core,data=training)
summary(model_7)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = log10_k.core ~ . - k.core, data = training)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -2.49689 -0.11980  0.02741  0.15390  0.76264 
## 
## Coefficients: (1 not defined because of singularities)
##                 Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)    0.7810152  5.9273947   0.132  0.89522    
## depth          0.0005054  0.0006075   0.832  0.40587    
## caliper       -0.7410501  0.3440322  -2.154  0.03171 *  
## ind.deep      -0.0004807  0.0008111  -0.593  0.55370    
## ind.med        0.0004534  0.0008877   0.511  0.60969    
## gamma         -0.0094700  0.0021137  -4.480 9.20e-06 ***
## phi.N         -2.0985539  0.5278180  -3.976 8.02e-05 ***
## R.deep        -0.0029529  0.0022903  -1.289  0.19787    
## R.med          0.0049241  0.0032176   1.530  0.12654    
## SP            -0.0019541  0.0010852  -1.801  0.07235 .  
## density.corr   2.8069834  1.6498431   1.701  0.08948 .  
## density        1.9966417  0.3987360   5.007 7.60e-07 ***
## phi.core       0.0953325  0.0076270  12.499  < 2e-16 ***
## FaciesF10     -0.0003404  0.1199160  -0.003  0.99774    
## FaciesF2      -0.1607754  0.1821440  -0.883  0.37782    
## FaciesF3      -0.1024253  0.1134049  -0.903  0.36685    
## FaciesF5       0.0545713  0.1200089   0.455  0.64950    
## FaciesF7       0.2219951  0.1820073   1.220  0.22314    
## FaciesF8      -0.1351059  0.1363005  -0.991  0.32204    
## FaciesF9      -0.4113878  0.1485460  -2.769  0.00582 ** 
## phi.core.frac         NA         NA      NA       NA    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.3474 on 512 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.662,  Adjusted R-squared:  0.6495 
## F-statistic: 52.79 on 19 and 512 DF,  p-value: < 2.2e-16
log_k.predicted_7 <-predict(model_7,newdata=testing)
k.predicted_7<-10^log_k.predicted_7
plot(k.predicted_7,testing$k.core)

rmse_7<- RMSE(k.predicted_7,testing$k.core )
rmse_7
## [1] 1359.295
model_8<-step(model_7, direction = "backward")
## Start:  AIC=-1105.31
## log10_k.core ~ (depth + caliper + ind.deep + ind.med + gamma + 
##     phi.N + R.deep + R.med + SP + density.corr + density + phi.core + 
##     k.core + Facies + phi.core.frac) - k.core
## 
## 
## Step:  AIC=-1105.31
## log10_k.core ~ depth + caliper + ind.deep + ind.med + gamma + 
##     phi.N + R.deep + R.med + SP + density.corr + density + phi.core + 
##     Facies
## 
##                Df Sum of Sq    RSS      AIC
## - ind.med       1    0.0315 61.825 -1107.04
## - ind.deep      1    0.0424 61.836 -1106.95
## - depth         1    0.0835 61.877 -1106.59
## - R.deep        1    0.2006 61.994 -1105.59
## <none>                      61.794 -1105.31
## - R.med         1    0.2827 62.076 -1104.88
## - density.corr  1    0.3494 62.143 -1104.31
## - SP            1    0.3913 62.185 -1103.95
## - caliper       1    0.5600 62.354 -1102.51
## - phi.N         1    1.9079 63.702 -1091.13
## - gamma         1    2.4227 64.216 -1086.85
## - density       1    3.0262 64.820 -1081.88
## - Facies        7    4.5949 66.389 -1081.15
## - phi.core      1   18.8558 80.650  -965.63
## 
## Step:  AIC=-1107.04
## log10_k.core ~ depth + caliper + ind.deep + gamma + phi.N + R.deep + 
##     R.med + SP + density.corr + density + phi.core + Facies
## 
##                Df Sum of Sq    RSS      AIC
## - ind.deep      1    0.0314 61.857 -1108.77
## - depth         1    0.1346 61.960 -1107.88
## - R.deep        1    0.1881 62.013 -1107.42
## <none>                      61.825 -1107.04
## - R.med         1    0.2668 62.092 -1106.75
## - SP            1    0.3685 62.194 -1105.88
## - density.corr  1    0.3822 62.208 -1105.76
## - caliper       1    0.5366 62.362 -1104.44
## - phi.N         1    1.8905 63.716 -1093.02
## - gamma         1    2.3921 64.217 -1088.84
## - density       1    3.0632 64.888 -1083.31
## - Facies        7    5.6002 67.425 -1074.91
## - phi.core      1   18.8304 80.656  -967.59
## 
## Step:  AIC=-1108.77
## log10_k.core ~ depth + caliper + gamma + phi.N + R.deep + R.med + 
##     SP + density.corr + density + phi.core + Facies
## 
##                Df Sum of Sq    RSS      AIC
## - depth         1    0.1032 61.960 -1109.88
## - R.deep        1    0.1963 62.053 -1109.08
## <none>                      61.857 -1108.77
## - R.med         1    0.3134 62.170 -1108.08
## - density.corr  1    0.3846 62.241 -1107.47
## - SP            1    0.3928 62.250 -1107.40
## - caliper       1    0.7164 62.573 -1104.64
## - phi.N         1    2.0565 63.913 -1093.37
## - gamma         1    2.5195 64.376 -1089.53
## - density       1    3.2016 65.058 -1083.92
## - Facies        7    5.5856 67.442 -1076.78
## - phi.core      1   18.8970 80.754  -968.95
## 
## Step:  AIC=-1109.88
## log10_k.core ~ caliper + gamma + phi.N + R.deep + R.med + SP + 
##     density.corr + density + phi.core + Facies
## 
##                Df Sum of Sq    RSS      AIC
## - R.deep        1    0.1558 62.116 -1110.55
## - R.med         1    0.2307 62.191 -1109.91
## <none>                      61.960 -1109.88
## - SP            1    0.3913 62.351 -1108.53
## - density.corr  1    0.4468 62.407 -1108.06
## - caliper       1    1.8905 63.850 -1095.89
## - phi.N         1    1.9627 63.923 -1095.29
## - density       1    3.5394 65.499 -1082.33
## - gamma         1    3.7112 65.671 -1080.94
## - Facies        7    8.1121 70.072 -1058.43
## - phi.core      1   19.2767 81.237  -967.78
## 
## Step:  AIC=-1110.55
## log10_k.core ~ caliper + gamma + phi.N + R.med + SP + density.corr + 
##     density + phi.core + Facies
## 
##                Df Sum of Sq    RSS      AIC
## - R.med         1    0.1293 62.245 -1111.44
## <none>                      62.116 -1110.55
## - SP            1    0.3368 62.453 -1109.67
## - density.corr  1    0.4440 62.560 -1108.76
## - caliper       1    1.7638 63.879 -1097.65
## - phi.N         1    2.1217 64.237 -1094.68
## - density       1    3.4039 65.520 -1084.16
## - gamma         1    3.5607 65.676 -1082.89
## - Facies        7    8.2345 70.350 -1058.32
## - phi.core      1   19.7068 81.823  -965.95
## 
## Step:  AIC=-1111.44
## log10_k.core ~ caliper + gamma + phi.N + SP + density.corr + 
##     density + phi.core + Facies
## 
##                Df Sum of Sq    RSS      AIC
## <none>                      62.245 -1111.44
## - SP            1    0.4309 62.676 -1109.77
## - density.corr  1    0.4421 62.687 -1109.68
## - caliper       1    1.9325 64.177 -1097.18
## - phi.N         1    2.0981 64.343 -1095.80
## - density       1    3.3186 65.564 -1085.81
## - gamma         1    3.8882 66.133 -1081.21
## - Facies        7   12.0967 74.342 -1030.96
## - phi.core      1   19.8693 82.114  -966.06
summary(model_8)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = log10_k.core ~ caliper + gamma + phi.N + SP + density.corr + 
##     density + phi.core + Facies, data = training)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -2.50297 -0.11991  0.02011  0.15356  0.73821 
## 
## Coefficients:
##               Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)   5.605212   2.329011   2.407 0.016447 *  
## caliper      -0.959589   0.239515  -4.006 7.07e-05 ***
## gamma        -0.010276   0.001808  -5.683 2.22e-08 ***
## phi.N        -2.052912   0.491777  -4.174 3.50e-05 ***
## SP           -0.001973   0.001043  -1.892 0.059066 .  
## density.corr  3.105096   1.620318   1.916 0.055872 .  
## density       2.009015   0.382662   5.250 2.22e-07 ***
## phi.core      0.096438   0.007507  12.846  < 2e-16 ***
## FaciesF10     0.021927   0.118155   0.186 0.852851    
## FaciesF2     -0.161152   0.179890  -0.896 0.370755    
## FaciesF3     -0.100995   0.110183  -0.917 0.359773    
## FaciesF5      0.104780   0.111133   0.943 0.346205    
## FaciesF7      0.231359   0.171736   1.347 0.178512    
## FaciesF8     -0.089163   0.116708  -0.764 0.445223    
## FaciesF9     -0.369946   0.110341  -3.353 0.000859 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.347 on 517 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.6596, Adjusted R-squared:  0.6504 
## F-statistic: 71.55 on 14 and 517 DF,  p-value: < 2.2e-16
log_k.predicted_8 <-predict(model_8,newdata=testing)
k.predicted_8<-10^log_k.predicted_8
plot(k.predicted_8,testing$k.core)

rmse_8<- RMSE(k.predicted_8,testing$k.core )
rmse_8
## [1] 1430.898