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Results per Country

ASC

Part 1: Climate Change Risk and Environmental Performance

	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5	M6
(Intercept)	4.240	4.240+	−0.728	5.241	0.963	4.901
	(2.536)	(2.189)	(4.722)	(5.490)	(4.540)	(5.770)
IR_CC.z	−1.856		1.269		6.075
	(2.578)		(2.700)		(3.670)
EPI.z		7.245**		6.078+		6.135
		(2.226)		(3.498)		(4.037)
avg_pmi_z			−19.022+	−12.014	−11.405	4.307
			(10.566)	(9.980)	(22.141)	(31.166)
GDP			0.133	−0.025	0.117	−0.047
			(0.107)	(0.132)	(0.108)	(0.144)
IR_CC.z × avg_pmi_z					−16.791*
					(7.369)
avg_pmi_z × GDP					−0.237	−0.533
					(0.637)	(0.906)
EPI.z × avg_pmi_z						2.748
						(12.324)
Num.Obs.	31	31	30	30	30	30
R2	0.018	0.268	0.231	0.305	0.368	0.319
R2 Adj.	−0.016	0.242	0.143	0.225	0.237	0.177
Log.Lik.	−125.027	−120.474	−117.781	−116.259	−114.836	−115.965
F	0.519	10.597	2.608	3.811	2.799	2.248
RMSE	13.66	11.79	12.27	11.66	11.12	11.55
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Without “strange” Countries (Estonia, Turkey and Croatia)

	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5	M6
(Intercept)	7.884***	7.187***	7.555**	9.769***	7.314**	10.507***
	(1.566)	(1.424)	(2.134)	(2.472)	(2.266)	(2.561)
IR_CC.z	0.231		0.984		0.830
	(2.504)		(1.798)		(1.913)
EPI.z		4.074*		2.762		3.731+
		(1.729)		(1.902)		(2.029)
avg_pmi_z			−24.057***	−23.116***	−20.507+	−1.483
			(4.694)	(4.570)	(11.002)	(16.453)
GDP			0.004	−0.065	0.003	−0.096
			(0.048)	(0.062)	(0.052)	(0.065)
IR_CC.z × avg_pmi_z					3.834
					(8.709)
avg_pmi_z × GDP					−0.094	−0.666
					(0.303)	(0.489)
EPI.z × avg_pmi_z						17.432
						(11.786)
Num.Obs.	28	28	27	27	27	27
R2	0.000	0.176	0.576	0.607	0.581	0.645
R2 Adj.	−0.038	0.144	0.521	0.555	0.482	0.560
Log.Lik.	−97.376	−94.671	−82.444	−81.435	−82.268	−80.062
F	0.008	5.552	10.413	11.817	5.835	7.616
RMSE	7.84	7.11	5.13	4.94	5.09	4.69
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Part 2: Culture Variables

	M7	M8	M9	M10	M11
(Intercept)	3.840	3.840	3.115	4.184	4.412
	(2.355)	(2.545)	(2.808)	(2.712)	(2.840)
Individualism.z	6.094*				6.983*
	(2.395)				(3.202)
LTO.z		−3.188			−6.028
		(2.589)			(3.590)
TL.z			2.814		3.201
			(2.861)		(3.246)
Duty_Joy.z				5.435+	0.554
				(2.764)	(3.786)
Num.Obs.	30	30	27	27	24
R2	0.188	0.051	0.037	0.134	0.338
R2 Adj.	0.159	0.018	−0.001	0.099	0.198
Log.Lik.	−118.248	−120.576	−109.639	−108.703	−94.142
F	6.472	1.517	0.967	3.868	2.420
RMSE	12.46	13.47	14.04	13.56	12.23
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

	M12	M13	M14	M15	M16
(Intercept)	−0.471	0.188	−0.705	−2.983	−8.193
	(4.814)	(4.559)	(5.651)	(7.642)	(10.606)
Individualism.z	2.928				3.471
	(3.517)				(4.095)
avg_pmi_z	−9.588	−22.402*	−16.109	−11.671	−9.683
	(12.864)	(10.060)	(11.441)	(11.986)	(18.424)
GDP	0.115	0.095	0.125	0.219	0.398
	(0.109)	(0.103)	(0.136)	(0.218)	(0.329)
LTO.z		−4.692+			−7.268+
		(2.516)			(3.949)
TL.z			1.644		2.728
			(3.033)		(3.391)
Duty_Joy.z				1.238	−3.384
				(3.829)	(4.591)
Num.Obs.	29	29	26	26	23
R2	0.248	0.322	0.217	0.250	0.452
R2 Adj.	0.158	0.241	0.110	0.148	0.246
Log.Lik.	−113.653	−112.160	−103.371	−103.273	−88.519
F	2.755	3.957	2.034	2.447	2.199
RMSE	12.18	11.57	12.90	12.85	11.36
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

	M17	M18	M19	M20	M21
(Intercept)	−4.855	2.395	−5.530	−3.346	−22.323
	(5.528)	(4.887)	(6.001)	(7.974)	(17.046)
Individualism.z	13.236				38.833*
	(9.018)				(14.488)
avg_pmi_z	−5.373	−24.205*	−6.603	−13.987	30.579
	(13.031)	(11.522)	(13.077)	(12.979)	(23.385)
GDP	0.186	0.062	0.299+	0.229	0.644
	(0.127)	(0.106)	(0.161)	(0.246)	(0.481)
Individualism.z × avg_pmi_z	−24.064				−67.674*
	(15.201)				(24.735)
Individualism.z × GDP	−0.250				−0.960+
	(0.265)				(0.487)
LTO.z		−9.978+			−20.725
		(5.512)			(11.526)
LTO.z × avg_pmi_z		10.596
		(11.762)
LTO.z × GDP		0.129
		(0.105)
TL.z			7.371		1.432
			(5.591)		(31.116)
TL.z × avg_pmi_z			2.444
			(12.069)
TL.z × GDP			−0.162
			(0.106)
Duty_Joy.z				3.023	−33.166*
				(8.322)	(12.337)
Duty_Joy.z × avg_pmi_z				−11.037
				(17.444)
Duty_Joy.z × GDP				−0.082
				(0.265)
avg_pmi_z × LTO.z					53.605+
					(23.813)
GDP × LTO.z					0.622+
					(0.306)
avg_pmi_z × TL.z					14.889
					(39.250)
GDP × TL.z					−0.012
					(0.924)
avg_pmi_z × Duty_Joy.z					36.084
					(29.890)
GDP × Duty_Joy.z					0.914+
					(0.424)
Num.Obs.	29	29	26	26	23
R2	0.322	0.375	0.339	0.268	0.841
R2 Adj.	0.175	0.239	0.174	0.085	0.562
Log.Lik.	−112.150	−110.989	−101.173	−102.965	−74.301
F	2.189	2.755	2.051	1.463	3.019
RMSE	11.57	11.11	11.85	12.70	6.12
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Plots from Model 21

Location

Part 1: Climate Change Risk and Environmental Performance

	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5	M6
(Intercept)	−0.743	−0.743	−1.970*	−1.751	−2.168*	−1.608
	(0.581)	(0.542)	(0.947)	(1.156)	(0.982)	(1.213)
IR_CC.z	−1.118+		−0.103		−0.698
	(0.590)		(0.542)		(0.794)
EPI.z		1.603**		0.266		0.549
		(0.550)		(0.737)		(0.849)
avg_pmi_z			−6.692**	−6.589**	−5.239	−8.611
			(2.120)	(2.102)	(4.790)	(6.554)
GDP			0.031	0.025	0.029	0.019
			(0.021)	(0.028)	(0.023)	(0.030)
IR_CC.z × avg_pmi_z					1.512
					(1.594)
avg_pmi_z × GDP					−0.048	0.051
					(0.138)	(0.191)
EPI.z × avg_pmi_z						−1.688
						(2.592)
Num.Obs.	31	31	30	30	30	30
R2	0.110	0.226	0.464	0.466	0.487	0.478
R2 Adj.	0.079	0.199	0.402	0.404	0.381	0.369
Log.Lik.	−79.333	−77.167	−69.588	−69.534	−68.911	−69.189
F	3.587	8.475	7.493	7.551	4.563	4.392
RMSE	3.13	2.92	2.46	2.46	2.41	2.43
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Without “strange” Countries (Estonia, Turkey and Croatia)

	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5	M6
(Intercept)	−0.771	−0.966	−2.235*	−1.606	−2.292+	−1.648
	(0.639)	(0.571)	(1.044)	(1.234)	(1.111)	(1.344)
IR_CC.z	−1.075		−0.386		−0.469
	(1.022)		(0.879)		(0.938)
EPI.z		1.962**		0.941		0.922
		(0.694)		(0.950)		(1.065)
avg_pmi_z			−6.501**	−6.164*	−4.467	−5.072
			(2.296)	(2.282)	(5.394)	(8.636)
GDP			0.034	0.016	0.031	0.015
			(0.023)	(0.031)	(0.026)	(0.034)
IR_CC.z × avg_pmi_z					0.271
					(4.270)
avg_pmi_z × GDP					−0.062	−0.034
					(0.148)	(0.257)
EPI.z × avg_pmi_z						0.119
						(6.186)
Num.Obs.	28	28	27	27	27	27
R2	0.041	0.235	0.428	0.446	0.432	0.448
R2 Adj.	0.004	0.206	0.353	0.374	0.297	0.316
Log.Lik.	−72.268	−69.096	−63.137	−62.685	−63.024	−62.657
F	1.108	8.001	5.728	6.184	3.200	3.403
RMSE	3.20	2.85	2.51	2.47	2.50	2.46
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Part 2: Culture Variables

	M7	M8	M9	M10	M11
(Intercept)	−0.680	−0.680	−1.010	−0.976	−0.925
	(0.519)	(0.629)	(0.662)	(0.599)	(0.632)
Individualism.z	1.958***				1.644*
	(0.527)				(0.713)
LTO.z		−0.393			−0.259
		(0.640)			(0.799)
TL.z			0.107		0.126
			(0.674)		(0.723)
Duty_Joy.z				1.452*	0.336
				(0.610)	(0.843)
Num.Obs.	30	30	27	27	24
R2	0.330	0.013	0.001	0.185	0.318
R2 Adj.	0.306	−0.022	−0.039	0.152	0.174
Log.Lik.	−72.850	−78.651	−70.612	−67.911	−58.082
F	13.776	0.378	0.025	5.665	2.212
RMSE	2.74	3.33	3.31	2.99	2.72
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

	M12	M13	M14	M15	M16
(Intercept)	−1.677+	−1.523	−2.159+	−2.343	−2.445
	(0.959)	(0.895)	(1.116)	(1.385)	(2.127)
Individualism.z	0.621				0.404
	(0.701)				(0.821)
avg_pmi_z	−5.628*	−8.407***	−6.284*	−6.372**	−6.800+
	(2.563)	(1.974)	(2.260)	(2.172)	(3.694)
GDP	0.025	0.021	0.036	0.039	0.045
	(0.022)	(0.020)	(0.027)	(0.040)	(0.066)
LTO.z		−1.043*			−0.990
		(0.494)			(0.792)
TL.z			−0.276		0.215
			(0.599)		(0.680)
Duty_Joy.z				0.303	−0.344
				(0.694)	(0.921)
Num.Obs.	29	29	26	26	23
R2	0.490	0.554	0.424	0.521	0.537
R2 Adj.	0.429	0.501	0.346	0.455	0.363
Log.Lik.	−66.868	−64.932	−61.201	−58.866	−51.560
F	8.019	10.354	5.408	7.969	3.087
RMSE	2.43	2.27	2.55	2.33	2.28
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

	M17	M18	M19	M20	M21
(Intercept)	−1.656	−2.170*	−2.848*	−2.312	−1.998
	(1.114)	(0.914)	(1.184)	(1.452)	(1.960)
Individualism.z	−1.140				−9.088***
	(1.818)				(1.666)
avg_pmi_z	−5.557*	−8.101**	−6.415*	−6.100*	−9.634**
	(2.626)	(2.156)	(2.581)	(2.364)	(2.689)
GDP	0.009	0.030	0.066+	0.040	0.018
	(0.026)	(0.020)	(0.032)	(0.045)	(0.055)
Individualism.z × avg_pmi_z	0.979				15.641***
	(3.064)				(2.844)
Individualism.z × GDP	0.067				0.304***
	(0.053)				(0.056)
LTO.z		0.329			−0.276
		(1.031)			(1.325)
LTO.z × avg_pmi_z		−3.311
		(2.201)
LTO.z × GDP		−0.035+
		(0.020)
TL.z			1.535		0.088
			(1.103)		(3.578)
TL.z × avg_pmi_z			−3.047
			(2.382)
TL.z × GDP			−0.040+
			(0.021)
Duty_Joy.z				0.222	−0.431
				(1.516)	(1.418)
Duty_Joy.z × avg_pmi_z				1.319
				(3.177)
Duty_Joy.z × GDP				0.006
				(0.048)
avg_pmi_z × LTO.z					−13.731**
					(2.738)
GDP × LTO.z					−0.092*
					(0.035)
avg_pmi_z × TL.z					−1.858
					(4.513)
GDP × TL.z					0.024
					(0.106)
avg_pmi_z × Duty_Joy.z					7.657+
					(3.437)
GDP × Duty_Joy.z					0.017
					(0.049)
Num.Obs.	29	29	26	26	23
R2	0.530	0.626	0.515	0.527	0.956
R2 Adj.	0.428	0.544	0.393	0.409	0.878
Log.Lik.	−65.701	−62.388	−58.982	−58.688	−24.551
F	5.183	7.694	4.243	4.462	12.337
RMSE	2.33	2.08	2.34	2.31	0.70
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Plots from Model 21

Holding Period

Part 1: Climate Change Risk and Environmental Performance

	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5	M6
(Intercept)	2.328***	2.328***	2.507***	2.524***	2.483***	2.593***
	(0.087)	(0.087)	(0.171)	(0.212)	(0.174)	(0.210)
IR_CC.z	−0.046		−0.095		−0.155
	(0.089)		(0.098)		(0.141)
EPI.z		−0.074		0.046		0.114
		(0.088)		(0.135)		(0.147)
avg_pmi_z			0.162	0.081	−0.529	−1.971+
			(0.383)	(0.386)	(0.848)	(1.134)
GDP			−0.005	−0.006	−0.004	−0.005
			(0.004)	(0.005)	(0.004)	(0.005)
IR_CC.z × avg_pmi_z					0.350
					(0.282)
avg_pmi_z × GDP					0.022	0.063+
					(0.024)	(0.033)
EPI.z × avg_pmi_z						−0.696
						(0.448)
Num.Obs.	31	31	30	30	30	30
R2	0.009	0.024	0.098	0.070	0.172	0.193
R2 Adj.	−0.025	−0.010	−0.006	−0.038	−0.001	0.025
Log.Lik.	−20.601	−20.366	−18.232	−18.698	−16.954	−16.560
F	0.263	0.710	0.944	0.650	0.996	1.151
RMSE	0.47	0.47	0.44	0.45	0.43	0.42
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Without “strange” Countries (Estonia, Turkey and Croatia)

	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5	M6
(Intercept)	2.292***	2.323***	2.489***	2.534***	2.509***	2.507***
	(0.096)	(0.097)	(0.188)	(0.232)	(0.197)	(0.234)
IR_CC.z	−0.157		−0.202		−0.171
	(0.153)		(0.159)		(0.167)
EPI.z		−0.076		0.108		0.042
		(0.118)		(0.179)		(0.185)
avg_pmi_z			0.134	0.176	−0.616	−2.555
			(0.414)	(0.429)	(0.959)	(1.502)
GDP			−0.005	−0.006	−0.004	−0.003
			(0.004)	(0.006)	(0.005)	(0.006)
IR_CC.z × avg_pmi_z					−0.073
					(0.759)
avg_pmi_z × GDP					0.023	0.085+
					(0.026)	(0.045)
EPI.z × avg_pmi_z						−1.562
						(1.076)
Num.Obs.	28	28	27	27	27	27
R2	0.039	0.016	0.123	0.076	0.154	0.212
R2 Adj.	0.002	−0.022	0.009	−0.044	−0.047	0.025
Log.Lik.	−19.081	−19.420	−16.873	−17.581	−16.390	−15.429
F	1.061	0.413	1.080	0.633	0.766	1.133
RMSE	0.48	0.48	0.45	0.46	0.44	0.43
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Part 2: Culture Variables

	M7	M8	M9	M10	M11
(Intercept)	2.383***	2.383***	2.410***	2.326***	2.430***
	(0.069)	(0.064)	(0.064)	(0.089)	(0.057)
Individualism.z	0.046				0.118+
	(0.071)				(0.065)
LTO.z		0.152*			0.051
		(0.065)			(0.073)
TL.z			−0.021		0.052
			(0.065)		(0.066)
Duty_Joy.z				−0.193*	−0.165*
				(0.091)	(0.077)
Num.Obs.	30	30	27	27	24
R2	0.015	0.162	0.004	0.153	0.360
R2 Adj.	−0.020	0.132	−0.036	0.119	0.226
Log.Lik.	−12.523	−10.092	−7.473	−16.568	−0.522
F	0.424	5.424	0.104	4.501	2.676
RMSE	0.37	0.34	0.32	0.45	0.25
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

	M12	M13	M14	M15	M16
(Intercept)	2.654***	2.564***	2.644***	2.217***	2.532***
	(0.118)	(0.122)	(0.120)	(0.264)	(0.217)
Individualism.z	0.211*				0.175+
	(0.086)				(0.084)
avg_pmi_z	0.361	0.046	−0.319	0.061	0.154
	(0.314)	(0.269)	(0.243)	(0.414)	(0.378)
GDP	−0.008**	−0.005+	−0.007*	0.003	−0.004
	(0.003)	(0.003)	(0.003)	(0.008)	(0.007)
LTO.z		0.130+			0.034
		(0.067)			(0.081)
TL.z			0.035		0.043
			(0.065)		(0.070)
Duty_Joy.z				−0.214	−0.133
				(0.132)	(0.094)
Num.Obs.	29	29	26	26	23
R2	0.327	0.274	0.217	0.149	0.395
R2 Adj.	0.246	0.187	0.110	0.032	0.168
Log.Lik.	−6.027	−7.121	−3.268	−15.762	0.891
F	4.043	3.144	2.035	1.280	1.740
RMSE	0.30	0.31	0.27	0.44	0.23
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

	M17	M18	M19	M20	M21
(Intercept)	2.731***	2.482***	2.648***	2.207***	3.108***
	(0.139)	(0.126)	(0.130)	(0.265)	(0.422)
Individualism.z	0.027				−0.387
	(0.226)				(0.359)
avg_pmi_z	0.287	−0.085	−0.524+	0.104	−0.917
	(0.327)	(0.298)	(0.283)	(0.432)	(0.579)
GDP	−0.009**	−0.004	−0.006+	0.006	−0.016
	(0.003)	(0.003)	(0.003)	(0.008)	(0.012)
Individualism.z × avg_pmi_z	0.425				1.530*
	(0.381)				(0.612)
Individualism.z × GDP	0.004				0.014
	(0.007)				(0.012)
LTO.z		0.168			−0.297
		(0.143)			(0.285)
LTO.z × avg_pmi_z		−0.574+
		(0.304)
LTO.z × GDP		−0.002
		(0.003)
TL.z			0.160		1.053
			(0.121)		(0.770)
TL.z × avg_pmi_z			−0.449
			(0.261)
TL.z × GDP			−0.002
			(0.002)
Duty_Joy.z				−0.047	−0.069
				(0.277)	(0.305)
Duty_Joy.z × avg_pmi_z				0.247
				(0.580)
Duty_Joy.z × GDP				−0.005
				(0.009)
avg_pmi_z × LTO.z					−1.397*
					(0.590)
GDP × LTO.z					0.004
					(0.008)
avg_pmi_z × TL.z					−1.564
					(0.972)
GDP × TL.z					−0.029
					(0.023)
avg_pmi_z × Duty_Joy.z					0.636
					(0.740)
GDP × Duty_Joy.z					0.000
					(0.010)
Num.Obs.	29	29	26	26	23
R2	0.361	0.373	0.318	0.229	0.744
R2 Adj.	0.222	0.237	0.148	0.036	0.295
Log.Lik.	−5.261	−4.995	−1.472	−14.471	10.763
F	2.602	2.735	1.867	1.188	1.657
RMSE	0.29	0.29	0.26	0.42	0.15
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Plots from Model 21

Admin 1 (Community Group) vs Admin 2 (Electricity Provider)

Part 1: Climate Change Risk and Environmental Performance

	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5	M6
(Intercept)	0.102	0.102	1.454	−0.003	1.129	0.172
	(0.471)	(0.420)	(0.945)	(1.061)	(0.886)	(1.111)
IR_CC.z	0.904+		0.734		−0.163
	(0.479)		(0.540)		(0.716)
EPI.z		−1.480**		−1.790*		−1.569+
		(0.427)		(0.676)		(0.777)
avg_pmi_z			−1.072	−1.713	−4.544	−6.152
			(2.114)	(1.929)	(4.319)	(6.000)
GDP			−0.035	0.004	−0.029	0.003
			(0.021)	(0.026)	(0.021)	(0.028)
IR_CC.z × avg_pmi_z					3.622*
					(1.437)
avg_pmi_z × GDP					0.110	0.133
					(0.124)	(0.174)
EPI.z × avg_pmi_z						−1.847
						(2.373)
Num.Obs.	31	31	30	30	30	30
R2	0.109	0.293	0.193	0.319	0.369	0.337
R2 Adj.	0.079	0.268	0.100	0.240	0.238	0.199
Log.Lik.	−72.869	−69.293	−69.502	−66.952	−65.803	−66.539
F	3.557	12.005	2.069	4.058	2.809	2.444
RMSE	2.54	2.26	2.45	2.25	2.17	2.22
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Without “strange” Countries (Estonia, Turkey and Croatia)

	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5	M6
(Intercept)	−0.350	−0.264	0.606	0.055	0.675	0.471
	(0.417)	(0.398)	(0.854)	(1.006)	(0.901)	(1.045)
IR_CC.z	0.478		0.223		0.341
	(0.668)		(0.720)		(0.761)
EPI.z		−0.870+		−0.798		−0.362
		(0.483)		(0.774)		(0.828)
avg_pmi_z			−0.587	−0.870	−3.497	4.234
			(1.879)	(1.860)	(4.374)	(6.714)
GDP			−0.025	−0.008	−0.020	−0.018
			(0.019)	(0.025)	(0.021)	(0.026)
IR_CC.z × avg_pmi_z					−0.085
					(3.462)
avg_pmi_z × GDP					0.090	−0.155
					(0.120)	(0.200)
EPI.z × avg_pmi_z						6.440
						(4.809)
Num.Obs.	28	28	27	27	27	27
R2	0.019	0.111	0.087	0.124	0.111	0.205
R2 Adj.	−0.018	0.077	−0.032	0.010	−0.101	0.015
Log.Lik.	−60.356	−58.986	−57.721	−57.168	−57.364	−55.859
F	0.514	3.241	0.732	1.083	0.524	1.081
RMSE	2.09	1.99	2.05	2.01	2.03	1.92
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Part 2: Culture Variables

	M7	M8	M9	M10	M11
(Intercept)	−0.020	−0.020	0.079	0.226	0.001
	(0.485)	(0.497)	(0.510)	(0.542)	(0.560)
Individualism.z	−0.668				−0.862
	(0.493)				(0.632)
LTO.z		0.320			0.869
		(0.506)			(0.709)
TL.z			−1.012+		−1.120+
			(0.519)		(0.641)
Duty_Joy.z				−0.205	0.351
				(0.552)	(0.747)
Num.Obs.	30	30	27	27	24
R2	0.061	0.014	0.132	0.005	0.226
R2 Adj.	0.028	−0.021	0.097	−0.034	0.063
Log.Lik.	−70.841	−71.578	−63.565	−65.208	−55.194
F	1.832	0.401	3.795	0.138	1.389
RMSE	2.57	2.63	2.55	2.71	2.41
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

	M12	M13	M14	M15	M16
(Intercept)	1.312	1.318	0.908	3.409*	3.586
	(0.984)	(0.980)	(1.094)	(1.468)	(2.065)
Individualism.z	−0.439				−0.462
	(0.719)				(0.797)
avg_pmi_z	−0.821	0.637	1.000	−1.587	−1.082
	(2.630)	(2.163)	(2.215)	(2.302)	(3.588)
GDP	−0.034	−0.034	−0.024	−0.096*	−0.114+
	(0.022)	(0.022)	(0.026)	(0.042)	(0.064)
LTO.z		0.347			0.910
		(0.541)			(0.769)
TL.z			−0.778		−0.860
			(0.587)		(0.660)
Duty_Joy.z				0.910	1.339
				(0.736)	(0.894)
Num.Obs.	29	29	26	26	23
R2	0.144	0.145	0.195	0.202	0.375
R2 Adj.	0.041	0.043	0.085	0.093	0.141
Log.Lik.	−67.612	−67.590	−60.687	−60.376	−50.888
F	1.402	1.417	1.778	1.857	1.602
RMSE	2.49	2.49	2.50	2.47	2.21
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

	M17	M18	M19	M20	M21
(Intercept)	1.731	1.337	1.998+	3.682*	5.322
	(1.152)	(1.094)	(1.123)	(1.452)	(5.333)
Individualism.z	0.023				−2.969
	(1.879)				(4.532)
avg_pmi_z	−1.300	0.730	−0.895	−0.718	−4.244
	(2.716)	(2.580)	(2.447)	(2.363)	(7.316)
GDP	−0.028	−0.034	−0.064*	−0.125*	−0.177
	(0.026)	(0.024)	(0.030)	(0.045)	(0.151)
Individualism.z × avg_pmi_z	1.564				7.771
	(3.168)				(7.738)
Individualism.z × GDP	−0.031				0.075
	(0.055)				(0.152)
LTO.z		0.388			−0.782
		(1.234)			(3.606)
LTO.z × avg_pmi_z		0.190
		(2.633)
LTO.z × GDP		−0.001
		(0.024)
TL.z			−2.243*		2.859
			(1.046)		(9.734)
TL.z × avg_pmi_z			0.028
			(2.258)
TL.z × GDP			0.039+
			(0.020)
Duty_Joy.z				−1.312	−1.401
				(1.515)	(3.859)
Duty_Joy.z × avg_pmi_z				3.832
				(3.176)
Duty_Joy.z × GDP				0.080
				(0.048)
avg_pmi_z × LTO.z					−8.732
					(7.450)
GDP × LTO.z					0.019
					(0.096)
avg_pmi_z × TL.z					−5.838
					(12.279)
GDP × TL.z					−0.101
					(0.289)
avg_pmi_z × Duty_Joy.z					5.012
					(9.350)
GDP × Duty_Joy.z					0.111
					(0.133)
Num.Obs.	29	29	26	26	23
R2	0.198	0.146	0.366	0.300	0.532
R2 Adj.	0.023	−0.040	0.207	0.125	−0.288
Log.Lik.	−66.671	−67.586	−57.594	−58.680	−47.573
F	1.134	0.784	2.305	1.711	0.649
RMSE	2.41	2.49	2.22	2.31	1.91
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Plots from Model 21

Admin 3 (Natl. Gov.) vs Admin 2 (Electricity Provider)

Part 1: Climate Change Risk and Environmental Performance

	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5	M6
(Intercept)	5.376***	5.376***	5.185***	4.915***	4.931***	4.783***
	(0.351)	(0.353)	(0.733)	(0.895)	(0.697)	(0.869)
IR_CC.z	0.275		0.238		−0.585
	(0.357)		(0.419)		(0.564)
EPI.z		−0.178		−0.361		−0.286
		(0.359)		(0.570)		(0.608)
avg_pmi_z			0.571	0.558	6.911+	7.770
			(1.639)	(1.626)	(3.400)	(4.692)
GDP			0.006	0.013	−0.006	0.002
			(0.017)	(0.022)	(0.017)	(0.022)
IR_CC.z × avg_pmi_z					1.067
					(1.132)
avg_pmi_z × GDP					−0.205*	−0.238+
					(0.098)	(0.136)
EPI.z × avg_pmi_z						0.982
						(1.855)
Num.Obs.	31	31	30	30	30	30
R2	0.020	0.008	0.024	0.027	0.214	0.186
R2 Adj.	−0.014	−0.026	−0.088	−0.085	0.051	0.016
Log.Lik.	−63.738	−63.921	−61.876	−61.831	−58.626	−59.161
F	0.595	0.246	0.215	0.241	1.309	1.095
RMSE	1.89	1.90	1.90	1.90	1.71	1.74
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Without “strange” Countries (Estonia, Turkey and Croatia)

	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5	M6
(Intercept)	5.164***	5.082***	4.559***	4.719***	4.241***	4.325***
	(0.364)	(0.364)	(0.751)	(0.912)	(0.683)	(0.868)
IR_CC.z	0.315		0.422		0.083
	(0.582)		(0.633)		(0.577)
EPI.z		0.270		0.117		−0.107
		(0.442)		(0.701)		(0.687)
avg_pmi_z			1.042	1.074	9.153*	8.278
			(1.653)	(1.686)	(3.318)	(5.574)
GDP			0.017	0.011	0.007	0.006
			(0.017)	(0.023)	(0.016)	(0.022)
IR_CC.z × avg_pmi_z					3.212
					(2.626)
avg_pmi_z × GDP					−0.238*	−0.226
					(0.091)	(0.166)
EPI.z × avg_pmi_z						−0.336
						(3.993)
Num.Obs.	28	28	27	27	27	27
R2	0.011	0.014	0.052	0.035	0.314	0.264
R2 Adj.	−0.027	−0.024	−0.072	−0.091	0.150	0.089
Log.Lik.	−56.529	−56.486	−54.263	−54.506	−49.901	−50.839
F	0.292	0.374	0.421	0.277	1.921	1.510
RMSE	1.82	1.82	1.81	1.82	1.54	1.59
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Part 2: Culture Variables

	M7	M8	M9	M10	M11
(Intercept)	5.433***	5.433***	5.460***	5.405***	5.365***
	(0.334)	(0.359)	(0.380)	(0.395)	(0.397)
Individualism.z	−0.748*				−1.012*
	(0.340)				(0.448)
LTO.z		−0.237			0.273
		(0.365)			(0.502)
TL.z			−0.389		−0.603
			(0.387)		(0.454)
Duty_Joy.z				0.177	0.576
				(0.402)	(0.530)
Num.Obs.	30	30	27	27	24
R2	0.147	0.015	0.039	0.008	0.269
R2 Adj.	0.117	−0.020	0.000	−0.032	0.116
Log.Lik.	−59.679	−61.848	−55.642	−56.664	−46.933
F	4.841	0.420	1.007	0.194	1.752
RMSE	1.77	1.90	1.90	1.97	1.71
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

	M12	M13	M14	M15	M16
(Intercept)	5.027***	5.409***	4.883***	5.521***	3.650*
	(0.659)	(0.756)	(0.821)	(1.181)	(1.500)
Individualism.z	−1.382**				−1.430*
	(0.482)				(0.579)
avg_pmi_z	−2.453	0.528	1.588	0.747	−0.378
	(1.761)	(1.668)	(1.662)	(1.852)	(2.606)
GDP	0.013	0.002	0.017	−0.002	0.057
	(0.015)	(0.017)	(0.020)	(0.034)	(0.047)
LTO.z		−0.148			0.352
		(0.417)			(0.558)
TL.z			−0.518		−0.647
			(0.441)		(0.480)
Duty_Joy.z				0.257	0.086
				(0.592)	(0.649)
Num.Obs.	29	29	26	26	23
R2	0.254	0.013	0.082	0.016	0.370
R2 Adj.	0.165	−0.105	−0.044	−0.118	0.133
Log.Lik.	−55.988	−60.046	−53.218	−54.719	−43.530
F	2.839	0.111	0.652	0.119	1.564
RMSE	1.67	1.92	1.87	1.99	1.61
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

	M17	M18	M19	M20	M21
(Intercept)	4.709***	5.372***	4.985***	5.546***	−0.575
	(0.768)	(0.843)	(0.945)	(1.124)	(2.888)
Individualism.z	−1.636				−4.763+
	(1.253)				(2.455)
avg_pmi_z	−2.094	0.637	1.655	0.300	2.474
	(1.811)	(1.987)	(2.060)	(1.829)	(3.962)
GDP	0.008	0.002	0.012	−0.018	0.139
	(0.018)	(0.018)	(0.025)	(0.035)	(0.082)
Individualism.z × avg_pmi_z	−1.238				0.747
	(2.113)				(4.191)
Individualism.z × GDP	0.020				0.120
	(0.037)				(0.082)
LTO.z		0.005			4.006+
		(0.951)			(1.953)
LTO.z × avg_pmi_z		−0.110
		(2.029)
LTO.z × GDP		−0.003
		(0.018)
TL.z			−0.817		−11.463+
			(0.881)		(5.272)
TL.z × avg_pmi_z			0.560
			(1.901)
TL.z × GDP			0.006
			(0.017)
Duty_Joy.z				−0.468	1.758
				(1.173)	(2.090)
Duty_Joy.z × avg_pmi_z				−2.345
				(2.458)
Duty_Joy.z × GDP				0.018
				(0.037)
avg_pmi_z × LTO.z					1.598
					(4.035)
GDP × LTO.z					−0.103+
					(0.052)
avg_pmi_z × TL.z					12.639+
					(6.650)
GDP × TL.z					0.335+
					(0.157)
avg_pmi_z × Duty_Joy.z					−9.127
					(5.064)
GDP × Duty_Joy.z					−0.064
					(0.072)
Num.Obs.	29	29	26	26	23
R2	0.307	0.015	0.089	0.201	0.737
R2 Adj.	0.156	−0.199	−0.139	0.001	0.277
Log.Lik.	−54.924	−60.024	−53.115	−52.017	−33.470
F	2.037	0.069	0.391	1.004	1.603
RMSE	1.61	1.92	1.87	1.79	1.04
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Plots from Model 21