Correlation matrix of stigma, mental health, demographics, and perceived need for treatment.
Variables
Age 18-25 Age 26-34 Age 35-49 Age 50-64 Age 65+ Straight Gay Bisexual White Black Native American Pacific Islander Asian Multiracial Hispanic Less than High School High School Graduate Some College/Associate Degree College Graduate Employed Full-Time Employed Part-Time Unemployed Other Employment Income < 20,000 Income 20,000-49,999 Income 50,000-74,999 Income > 75,000 Mild Mental Illness Moderate Mental Illness Serious Mental Illness No Mental Illness Internal Stigma External Stigma Solitary Drinking Perceived Need for Treatment
Demographics - Age
Age 18-25 1 NA NA NA NA -0.26*** (-0.27, -0.24) 0.04*** (0.03, 0.06) 0.27*** (0.26, 0.29) -0.09*** (-0.11, -0.08) 0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.08*** (0.06, 0.1) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) 0.11*** (0.1, 0.13) 0.11*** (0.09, 0.13) -0.20*** (-0.22, -0.18) -0.09*** (-0.11, -0.08) 0.15*** (0.13, 0.16) 0.10*** (0.08, 0.11) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.05) 0.22*** (0.21, 0.24) 0.08*** (0.07, 0.1) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.21*** (-0.23, -0.19) 0.04*** (0.03, 0.06) 0.06*** (0.05, 0.08) 0.15*** (0.13, 0.16) -0.17*** (-0.18, -0.15) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.11*** (0.09, 0.13) 0.02* (0, 0.03)
Age 26-34 NA 1 NA NA NA -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.04) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.06) -0.07*** (-0.09, -0.06) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) 0.06*** (0.04, 0.08) 0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) 0.05*** (0.03, 0.06) 0.11*** (0.09, 0.13) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.04) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.08*** (-0.09, -0.06) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) 0.03*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.04*** (0.03, 0.06) -0.04*** (-0.05, -0.02) 0.05*** (0.03, 0.06) 0.06*** (0.04, 0.07) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) -0.09*** (-0.11, -0.07) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.01 (0, 0.03) -0.04*** (-0.05, -0.02) 0.02 (0, 0.03)
Age 35-49 NA NA 1 NA NA 0.13*** (0.11, 0.14) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.14*** (-0.16, -0.12) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) 0.01 (0, 0.03) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.02) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) -0.09*** (-0.11, -0.08) -0.08*** (-0.1, -0.06) 0.15*** (0.14, 0.17) 0.16*** (0.15, 0.18) -0.06*** (-0.07, -0.04) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.03) -0.12*** (-0.14, -0.1) -0.11*** (-0.12, -0.09) -0.10*** (-0.12, -0.09) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) 0.19*** (0.17, 0.2) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.01) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.05) 0.06*** (0.05, 0.08) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.03) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02)
Age 50-64 NA NA NA 1 NA 0.12*** (0.11, 0.14) -0.02* (-0.03, 0) -0.13*** (-0.14, -0.11) 0.06*** (0.05, 0.08) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.02* (-0.03, 0) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.03) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) 0.05*** (0.03, 0.06) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.04) -0.05*** (-0.06, -0.03) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.09*** (0.07, 0.11) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.03) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.03) -0.07*** (-0.09, -0.06) 0.12*** (0.1, 0.13) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01)
Age 65+ NA NA NA NA 1 0.14*** (0.12, 0.16) -0.04*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.13*** (-0.14, -0.11) 0.14*** (0.12, 0.16) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.04) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.02) -0.10*** (-0.11, -0.08) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.27*** (-0.28, -0.25) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.01) -0.06*** (-0.07, -0.04) 0.36*** (0.34, 0.37) -0.07*** (-0.08, -0.05) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.04*** (0.03, 0.06) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) -0.08*** (-0.09, -0.06) -0.08*** (-0.1, -0.06) -0.09*** (-0.11, -0.08) 0.17*** (0.15, 0.18) -0.02* (-0.03, 0) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.01)
Demographics - Sexual Orientation
Straight -0.26*** (-0.27, -0.24) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.04) 0.13*** (0.11, 0.14) 0.12*** (0.11, 0.14) 0.14*** (0.12, 0.16) 1 NA NA 0.05*** (0.03, 0.07) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.05) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.01) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.05) -0.08*** (-0.09, -0.06) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.03) 0.13*** (0.11, 0.14) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.02) -0.07*** (-0.09, -0.05) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) -0.12*** (-0.14, -0.11) -0.08*** (-0.1, -0.06) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.15*** (0.13, 0.17) -0.07*** (-0.09, -0.06) -0.11*** (-0.13, -0.1) -0.23*** (-0.24, -0.21) 0.27*** (0.26, 0.29) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.01) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.03) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.04)
Gay 0.04*** (0.03, 0.06) 0.02* (0, 0.04) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.02* (-0.03, 0) -0.04*** (-0.05, -0.02) NA 1 NA -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.02* (-0.04, -0.01) 0.02* (0, 0.03) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.02* (0, 0.03) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.02* (0, 0.04) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.02) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.02* (0, 0.03) 0.02 (0, 0.03)
Bisexual 0.27*** (0.26, 0.29) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.06) -0.14*** (-0.16, -0.12) -0.13*** (-0.14, -0.11) -0.13*** (-0.14, -0.11) NA NA 1 -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) 0.05*** (0.03, 0.07) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.06) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.09) 0.05*** (0.03, 0.07) -0.12*** (-0.13, -0.1) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) 0.06*** (0.04, 0.08) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.08) -0.05*** (-0.06, -0.03) 0.11*** (0.1, 0.13) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.09) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.14*** (-0.15, -0.12) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.08) 0.12*** (0.1, 0.13) 0.26*** (0.24, 0.27) -0.29*** (-0.3, -0.27) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.06*** (0.04, 0.07) 0.06*** (0.04, 0.07)
Demographics - Race
White -0.09*** (-0.11, -0.08) -0.07*** (-0.09, -0.06) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) 0.06*** (0.05, 0.08) 0.14*** (0.12, 0.16) 0.05*** (0.03, 0.07) -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) 1 NA NA NA NA NA NA -0.12*** (-0.13, -0.1) -0.10*** (-0.12, -0.08) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.02) 0.17*** (0.15, 0.18) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.01 (0, 0.03) -0.09*** (-0.11, -0.07) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.14*** (-0.16, -0.12) -0.11*** (-0.13, -0.1) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) 0.19*** (0.18, 0.21) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01)
Black 0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) 0.01 (0, 0.03) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.04) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) NA 1 NA NA NA NA NA 0.06*** (0.04, 0.07) 0.08*** (0.06, 0.09) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.06) -0.12*** (-0.14, -0.1) -0.02* (-0.03, 0) -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) 0.10*** (0.08, 0.11) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) 0.14*** (0.12, 0.16) 0.07*** (0.06, 0.09) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.16*** (-0.17, -0.14) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.01 (0, 0.03) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01)
Native American 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) NA NA 1 NA NA NA NA 0.05*** (0.03, 0.07) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.04) 0.02* (0, 0.03) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.04) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.06) 0.02* (0, 0.03) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.03*** (0.02, 0.05) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.01) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) 0.02* (0, 0.03) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.02* (0, 0.03)
Pacific Islander -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.01 (0, 0.03) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) NA NA NA 1 NA NA NA 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.02* (0, 0.03) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.02* (0, 0.04) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01)
Asian 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) -0.02* (-0.04, -0.01) -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) NA NA NA NA 1 NA NA -0.01 (-0.03, 0) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.03) -0.05*** (-0.06, -0.03) 0.09*** (0.07, 0.1) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.03) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) 0.05*** (0.04, 0.07) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.02 (-0.03, 0)
Multiracial 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.02* (-0.03, 0) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.02) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.05) 0.02* (0, 0.03) 0.05*** (0.03, 0.07) NA NA NA NA NA 1 NA 0.02 (0, 0.03) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.03) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) 0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.04*** (-0.05, -0.02) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.04*** (0.03, 0.06) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.04) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03)
Hispanic 0.08*** (0.06, 0.1) 0.06*** (0.04, 0.08) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.02) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.03) -0.10*** (-0.11, -0.08) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.01) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 0.09*** (0.07, 0.11) 0.08*** (0.06, 0.09) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) -0.12*** (-0.14, -0.1) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.06) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.05*** (0.03, 0.07) 0.10*** (0.08, 0.11) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.12*** (-0.14, -0.11) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) 0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) 0.02* (0, 0.04) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) 0.02* (0, 0.03)
Demographics - Education
Less than High School 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) 0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.05) 0.02* (0, 0.03) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.06) -0.12*** (-0.13, -0.1) 0.06*** (0.04, 0.07) 0.05*** (0.03, 0.07) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) 0.02 (0, 0.03) 0.09*** (0.07, 0.11) 1 NA NA NA -0.10*** (-0.12, -0.08) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) 0.07*** (0.06, 0.09) 0.10*** (0.08, 0.11) 0.14*** (0.12, 0.15) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.09) -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.14*** (-0.16, -0.12) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.02* (-0.03, 0) 0.02* (0, 0.04) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.02* (0, 0.04)
High School Graduate 0.11*** (0.1, 0.13) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.09*** (-0.11, -0.08) 0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) -0.08*** (-0.09, -0.06) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.09) -0.10*** (-0.12, -0.08) 0.08*** (0.06, 0.09) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.04) 0.02* (0, 0.04) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.03) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.08*** (0.06, 0.09) NA 1 NA NA -0.11*** (-0.12, -0.09) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.09*** (0.07, 0.1) 0.10*** (0.08, 0.11) 0.13*** (0.11, 0.15) 0.13*** (0.11, 0.14) 0.02* (0, 0.03) -0.21*** (-0.23, -0.2) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) 0.06*** (0.04, 0.07) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01)
Some College/Associate Degree 0.11*** (0.09, 0.13) -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.08*** (-0.1, -0.06) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.03) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.05*** (0.03, 0.07) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.02) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.06) 0.02* (0, 0.03) 0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.05*** (-0.06, -0.03) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) NA NA 1 NA -0.09*** (-0.1, -0.07) 0.09*** (0.07, 0.1) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.08) 0.09*** (0.08, 0.11) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) -0.15*** (-0.16, -0.13) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.04*** (0.03, 0.06) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.04) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03)
College Graduate -0.20*** (-0.22, -0.18) 0.05*** (0.03, 0.06) 0.15*** (0.14, 0.17) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.13*** (0.11, 0.14) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.12*** (-0.13, -0.1) 0.17*** (0.15, 0.18) -0.12*** (-0.14, -0.1) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.04) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) 0.09*** (0.07, 0.1) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.03) -0.12*** (-0.14, -0.1) NA NA NA 1 0.21*** (0.19, 0.22) -0.07*** (-0.08, -0.05) -0.09*** (-0.11, -0.07) -0.14*** (-0.15, -0.12) -0.22*** (-0.24, -0.21) -0.22*** (-0.23, -0.2) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) 0.36*** (0.35, 0.38) 0.02 (0, 0.03) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) -0.08*** (-0.1, -0.06) 0.05*** (0.03, 0.07) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.05) -0.02* (-0.03, 0)
Demographics - Employment Status
Employed Full-Time -0.09*** (-0.11, -0.08) 0.11*** (0.09, 0.13) 0.16*** (0.15, 0.18) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) -0.27*** (-0.28, -0.25) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) 0.02* (0, 0.04) -0.02* (-0.03, 0) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) -0.10*** (-0.12, -0.08) -0.11*** (-0.12, -0.09) -0.09*** (-0.1, -0.07) 0.21*** (0.19, 0.22) 1 NA NA NA -0.22*** (-0.23, -0.2) -0.04*** (-0.05, -0.02) 0.02* (0.01, 0.04) 0.17*** (0.15, 0.19) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.04*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01)
Employed Part-Time 0.15*** (0.13, 0.16) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.04) -0.06*** (-0.07, -0.04) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.01) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.02) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.06*** (0.04, 0.08) 0.01 (0, 0.03) -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.09*** (0.07, 0.1) -0.07*** (-0.08, -0.05) NA 1 NA NA 0.09*** (0.07, 0.1) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.03) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.02 (0, 0.03) 0.03*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02)
Unemployed 0.10*** (0.08, 0.11) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.03) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.06*** (-0.07, -0.04) -0.07*** (-0.09, -0.05) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.08) -0.09*** (-0.11, -0.07) 0.10*** (0.08, 0.11) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) 0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.06) 0.07*** (0.06, 0.09) 0.09*** (0.07, 0.1) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.09*** (-0.11, -0.07) NA NA 1 NA 0.13*** (0.11, 0.14) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.06) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.01) -0.10*** (-0.12, -0.09) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) -0.05*** (-0.06, -0.03) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04)
Other Employment -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.05) -0.08*** (-0.09, -0.06) -0.12*** (-0.14, -0.1) 0.05*** (0.03, 0.06) 0.36*** (0.34, 0.37) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) -0.05*** (-0.06, -0.03) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.10*** (0.08, 0.11) 0.10*** (0.08, 0.11) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) -0.14*** (-0.15, -0.12) NA NA NA 1 0.12*** (0.1, 0.13) 0.06*** (0.04, 0.07) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.14*** (-0.16, -0.12) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.02) -0.04*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.08) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01)
Demographics - Income
Income < 20,000 0.22*** (0.21, 0.24) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.11*** (-0.12, -0.09) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.04) -0.07*** (-0.08, -0.05) -0.12*** (-0.14, -0.11) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.11*** (0.1, 0.13) -0.14*** (-0.16, -0.12) 0.14*** (0.12, 0.16) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.06) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.05*** (0.03, 0.07) 0.14*** (0.12, 0.15) 0.13*** (0.11, 0.15) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.08) -0.22*** (-0.24, -0.21) -0.22*** (-0.23, -0.2) 0.09*** (0.07, 0.1) 0.13*** (0.11, 0.14) 0.12*** (0.1, 0.13) 1 NA NA NA -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.06*** (0.05, 0.08) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.03) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.03*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.02* (0.01, 0.04) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05)
Income 20,000-49,999 0.08*** (0.07, 0.1) 0.03*** (0.02, 0.05) -0.10*** (-0.12, -0.09) -0.05*** (-0.06, -0.03) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) -0.08*** (-0.1, -0.06) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.09) -0.11*** (-0.13, -0.1) 0.07*** (0.06, 0.09) 0.02* (0, 0.03) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.03) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) 0.10*** (0.08, 0.11) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.09) 0.13*** (0.11, 0.14) 0.09*** (0.08, 0.11) -0.22*** (-0.23, -0.2) -0.04*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.06) 0.06*** (0.04, 0.07) NA 1 NA NA 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.08) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.04) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03)
Income 50,000-74,999 -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) 0.04*** (0.03, 0.06) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.04*** (0.03, 0.06) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) 0.02* (0, 0.03) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) 0.02* (0.01, 0.04) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.01) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) NA NA 1 NA -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02)
Income > 75,000 -0.21*** (-0.23, -0.19) -0.04*** (-0.05, -0.02) 0.19*** (0.17, 0.2) 0.09*** (0.07, 0.11) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) 0.15*** (0.13, 0.17) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.14*** (-0.15, -0.12) 0.19*** (0.18, 0.21) -0.16*** (-0.17, -0.14) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.05*** (0.04, 0.07) -0.04*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.12*** (-0.14, -0.11) -0.14*** (-0.16, -0.12) -0.21*** (-0.23, -0.2) -0.15*** (-0.16, -0.13) 0.36*** (0.35, 0.38) 0.17*** (0.15, 0.19) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) -0.10*** (-0.12, -0.09) -0.14*** (-0.16, -0.12) NA NA NA 1 -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.04*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.11*** (-0.13, -0.09) 0.09*** (0.08, 0.11) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.01)
Mental Health
Mild Mental Illness 0.04*** (0.03, 0.06) 0.05*** (0.03, 0.06) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.03) -0.08*** (-0.09, -0.06) -0.07*** (-0.09, -0.06) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.08) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.02) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) 0.02 (0, 0.03) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.02) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) 1 NA NA NA 0.03*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05)
Moderate Mental Illness 0.06*** (0.05, 0.08) 0.06*** (0.04, 0.07) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.01) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.03) -0.08*** (-0.1, -0.06) -0.11*** (-0.13, -0.1) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) 0.12*** (0.1, 0.13) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) 0.02* (0, 0.04) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.02* (-0.03, 0) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) -0.04*** (-0.05, -0.02) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.04*** (-0.05, -0.02) NA 1 NA NA 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) 0.03*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05)
Serious Mental Illness 0.15*** (0.13, 0.16) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.05) -0.07*** (-0.09, -0.06) -0.09*** (-0.11, -0.08) -0.23*** (-0.24, -0.21) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) 0.26*** (0.24, 0.27) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) 0.03*** (0.02, 0.05) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.04*** (0.03, 0.06) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.04*** (0.03, 0.06) -0.08*** (-0.1, -0.06) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) 0.06*** (0.05, 0.08) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.08) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.11*** (-0.13, -0.09) NA NA 1 NA 0.07*** (0.05, 0.08) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.09) 0.04*** (0.03, 0.06) 0.11*** (0.09, 0.12)
No Mental Illness -0.17*** (-0.18, -0.15) -0.09*** (-0.11, -0.07) 0.06*** (0.05, 0.08) 0.12*** (0.1, 0.13) 0.17*** (0.15, 0.18) 0.27*** (0.26, 0.29) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.02) -0.29*** (-0.3, -0.27) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.01) 0.02* (0, 0.03) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.04) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.04) 0.05*** (0.03, 0.07) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.03) -0.05*** (-0.06, -0.03) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.08) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.03) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.04) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.09*** (0.08, 0.11) NA NA NA 1 -0.09*** (-0.1, -0.07) -0.08*** (-0.1, -0.07) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.03) -0.12*** (-0.14, -0.1)
Stigma
Internal Stigma 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) -0.02* (-0.03, 0) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.01 (0, 0.03) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.02* (0, 0.04) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.02* (0, 0.04) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.03*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.08) -0.09*** (-0.1, -0.07) 1 0.77*** (0.77, 0.78) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.72*** (0.71, 0.73)
External Stigma 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.01 (0, 0.03) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.01) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.02* (0, 0.03) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.02* (0, 0.04) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.02) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.02 (0, 0.03) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.03*** (0.02, 0.05) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) 0.03*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.07*** (0.05, 0.09) -0.08*** (-0.1, -0.07) 0.77*** (0.77, 0.78) 1 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) 0.63*** (0.62, 0.64)
Drinking Behavior
Solitary Drinking 0.11*** (0.09, 0.13) -0.04*** (-0.05, -0.02) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.03) -0.02** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.03) 0.02* (0, 0.03) 0.06*** (0.04, 0.07) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.02* (0, 0.04) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.06*** (0.04, 0.07) 0.01 (0, 0.03) -0.06*** (-0.08, -0.05) -0.04*** (-0.05, -0.02) 0.03*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.02* (0.01, 0.04) 0.01 (0, 0.03) -0.02* (-0.04, 0) -0.01 (-0.03, 0) 0.01 (0, 0.03) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) 0.04*** (0.03, 0.06) -0.04*** (-0.06, -0.03) 0.02* (0, 0.04) 0.02** (0.01, 0.04) 1 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03)
Perceived Need for Treatment 0.02* (0, 0.03) 0.02 (0, 0.03) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.03** (-0.04, -0.01) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.01) -0.05*** (-0.07, -0.04) 0.02 (0, 0.03) 0.06*** (0.04, 0.07) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.02* (0, 0.03) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) -0.02 (-0.03, 0) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) 0.02* (0, 0.03) 0.02* (0, 0.04) -0.00 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) -0.02* (-0.03, 0) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.01) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.02) 0.03** (0.01, 0.04) -0.01 (-0.03, 0.01) 0.03*** (0.01, 0.05) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) 0.00 (-0.01, 0.02) -0.03*** (-0.05, -0.01) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.04*** (0.02, 0.05) 0.11*** (0.09, 0.12) -0.12*** (-0.14, -0.1) 0.72*** (0.71, 0.73) 0.63*** (0.62, 0.64) 0.01 (-0.01, 0.03) 1
Note Significance levels: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.