Q1
library(gapminder)
head(gapminder)## # A tibble: 6 × 6
## country continent year lifeExp pop gdpPercap
## <fct> <fct> <int> <dbl> <int> <dbl>
## 1 Afghanistan Asia 1952 28.8 8425333 779.
## 2 Afghanistan Asia 1957 30.3 9240934 821.
## 3 Afghanistan Asia 1962 32.0 10267083 853.
## 4 Afghanistan Asia 1967 34.0 11537966 836.
## 5 Afghanistan Asia 1972 36.1 13079460 740.
## 6 Afghanistan Asia 1977 38.4 14880372 786.#Add a GDP column to the dataset
#gapminder$gdp <- gapminder$pop * gapminder$gdpPercap
#Summarize the average and maximum GDP by continent
gdp_summary <- gapminder %>%
group_by(continent) %>%
summarise(
average_gdp = mean(gdpPercap, na.rm = TRUE),
max_gdp = max(gdpPercap, na.rm = TRUE)
)
gdp_summary## # A tibble: 5 × 3
## continent average_gdp max_gdp
## <fct> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 Africa 2194. 21951.
## 2 Americas 7136. 42952.
## 3 Asia 7902. 113523.
## 4 Europe 14469. 49357.
## 5 Oceania 18622. 34435.Q2
library(plotly)
#Create a static bubble chart
static_plot <- plot_ly(
data = gapminder,
x = ~gdpPercap, #GDP on x-axis
y = ~lifeExp, #Life expectancy on y-axis
size = ~pop, #Population determines bubble size
color = ~continent, #Color based on continent
hoverinfo = 'text',
type = 'scatter',
mode = 'markers',
marker = list(sizemode = "diameter") #Ensure bubble size is based on diameter
) %>%
layout(
title = "Gapminder Bubble Chart: GDP vs Life Expectancy",
xaxis = list(title = "GDP (Total)"),
yaxis = list(title = "Life Expectancy")
)
static_plot## Warning: `line.width` does not currently support multiple values.
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#ANIMATED PLOT
#df <- gapminder
animated_plot <- gapminder %>%
plot_ly( #all the same details as before, but put into a 'frame' of sorts
x = ~gdpPercap, y = ~lifeExp,color = ~continent,
size = ~pop, frame = ~year, text = ~country, #add frame = year
hoverinfo = "text", type = 'scatter', mode = 'markers'
)
animated_plot<- animated_plot %>% layout(xaxis = list( type = "log") ) #we can slide the year
animated_plot## Warning: `line.width` does not currently support multiple values.
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animated_chart <- animated_plot %>%
animation_opts(frame = 100, #What did this do?
redraw = TRUE, # What did this do?
easing = "linear", #What did this do?
) #autoplay = TRUE #What did this do
animated_chart## Warning: `line.width` does not currently support multiple values.
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## Warning: `line.width` does not currently support multiple values.Based on the following output, frame=100 seems to make the animation go much faster, and this is because it specifies the duration of each frame and sets it to 100 milliseconds. redraw=TRUE makes the plot ‘redrawn’ for each frame of animation - this essentially re-renders the plot at each step and helps to make the transitions appear smoother. easing=“linear” means that the speed of the animation progresses at a constant speed, and thus does not get faster or slower over the course of the entire animation, other versions of this function can make the graph speed up or slow down. Lastly, autoplay=TRUE does not seem to work in its current state, but it would make the visual animation play without needing to press the ‘Play’ button.
Q5:
interactive_chart <- animated_chart %>% layout(
updatemenus = list(
list(
type = "buttons",
showactive = FALSE,
x = 1.10, #where to play the button based on x and y
y = -0.18, #place button at the other end of year markers
buttons = list(
list(
label = "Pause", #label/text
method = "animate",
args = list(NULL, list(frame = list(duration = 0,
redraw = TRUE),
mode = "immediate"))
)
)
)
)
)
interactive_chart## Warning: `line.width` does not currently support multiple values.
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final_chart <- interactive_chart %>%
layout(#Use layout function to change labels
title = "Gapminder Animated Chart: Life Expectancy vs GDP per Capita",#Add a title
xaxis = list(
title = "GDP per Capita" #Label for the x-axis
),
yaxis = list(
title = "Life Expectancy (Years)"#Label for the y-axis
),
hovermode="closest" #for hover text, make sure you get right bubble
) %>%
plotly::style(
stuff = c(gapminder$country, gapminder$continent), #add more info to hovertext
hoverinfo = "stuff"
)## Warning: `line.width` does not currently support multiple values.
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## Valid attributes include:
## 'cliponaxis', 'connectgaps', 'customdata', 'customdatasrc', 'dx', 'dy', 'error_x', 'error_y', 'fill', 'fillcolor', 'fillpattern', 'groupnorm', 'hoverinfo', 'hoverinfosrc', 'hoverlabel', 'hoveron', 'hovertemplate', 'hovertemplatesrc', 'hovertext', 'hovertextsrc', 'ids', 'idssrc', 'legendgroup', 'legendgrouptitle', 'legendrank', 'line', 'marker', 'meta', 'metasrc', 'mode', 'name', 'opacity', 'orientation', 'selected', 'selectedpoints', 'showlegend', 'stackgaps', 'stackgroup', 'stream', 'text', 'textfont', 'textposition', 'textpositionsrc', 'textsrc', 'texttemplate', 'texttemplatesrc', 'transforms', 'type', 'uid', 'uirevision', 'unselected', 'visible', 'x', 'x0', 'xaxis', 'xcalendar', 'xhoverformat', 'xperiod', 'xperiod0', 'xperiodalignment', 'xsrc', 'y', 'y0', 'yaxis', 'ycalendar', 'yhoverformat', 'yperiod', 'yperiod0', 'yperiodalignment', 'ysrc', 'key', 'set', 'frame', 'transforms', '_isNestedKey', '_isSimpleKey', '_isGraticule', '_bbox'## Warning: 'scatter' objects don't have these attributes: 'stuff'
## Valid attributes include:
## 'cliponaxis', 'connectgaps', 'customdata', 'customdatasrc', 'dx', 'dy', 'error_x', 'error_y', 'fill', 'fillcolor', 'fillpattern', 'groupnorm', 'hoverinfo', 'hoverinfosrc', 'hoverlabel', 'hoveron', 'hovertemplate', 'hovertemplatesrc', 'hovertext', 'hovertextsrc', 'ids', 'idssrc', 'legendgroup', 'legendgrouptitle', 'legendrank', 'line', 'marker', 'meta', 'metasrc', 'mode', 'name', 'opacity', 'orientation', 'selected', 'selectedpoints', 'showlegend', 'stackgaps', 'stackgroup', 'stream', 'text', 'textfont', 'textposition', 'textpositionsrc', 'textsrc', 'texttemplate', 'texttemplatesrc', 'transforms', 'type', 'uid', 'uirevision', 'unselected', 'visible', 'x', 'x0', 'xaxis', 'xcalendar', 'xhoverformat', 'xperiod', 'xperiod0', 'xperiodalignment', 'xsrc', 'y', 'y0', 'yaxis', 'ycalendar', 'yhoverformat', 'yperiod', 'yperiod0', 'yperiodalignment', 'ysrc', 'key', 'set', 'frame', 'transforms', '_isNestedKey', '_isSimpleKey', '_isGraticule', '_bbox'
## Warning: 'scatter' objects don't have these attributes: 'stuff'
## Valid attributes include:
## 'cliponaxis', 'connectgaps', 'customdata', 'customdatasrc', 'dx', 'dy', 'error_x', 'error_y', 'fill', 'fillcolor', 'fillpattern', 'groupnorm', 'hoverinfo', 'hoverinfosrc', 'hoverlabel', 'hoveron', 'hovertemplate', 'hovertemplatesrc', 'hovertext', 'hovertextsrc', 'ids', 'idssrc', 'legendgroup', 'legendgrouptitle', 'legendrank', 'line', 'marker', 'meta', 'metasrc', 'mode', 'name', 'opacity', 'orientation', 'selected', 'selectedpoints', 'showlegend', 'stackgaps', 'stackgroup', 'stream', 'text', 'textfont', 'textposition', 'textpositionsrc', 'textsrc', 'texttemplate', 'texttemplatesrc', 'transforms', 'type', 'uid', 'uirevision', 'unselected', 'visible', 'x', 'x0', 'xaxis', 'xcalendar', 'xhoverformat', 'xperiod', 'xperiod0', 'xperiodalignment', 'xsrc', 'y', 'y0', 'yaxis', 'ycalendar', 'yhoverformat', 'yperiod', 'yperiod0', 'yperiodalignment', 'ysrc', 'key', 'set', 'frame', 'transforms', '_isNestedKey', '_isSimpleKey', '_isGraticule', '_bbox'
## Warning: 'scatter' objects don't have these attributes: 'stuff'
## Valid attributes include:
## 'cliponaxis', 'connectgaps', 'customdata', 'customdatasrc', 'dx', 'dy', 'error_x', 'error_y', 'fill', 'fillcolor', 'fillpattern', 'groupnorm', 'hoverinfo', 'hoverinfosrc', 'hoverlabel', 'hoveron', 'hovertemplate', 'hovertemplatesrc', 'hovertext', 'hovertextsrc', 'ids', 'idssrc', 'legendgroup', 'legendgrouptitle', 'legendrank', 'line', 'marker', 'meta', 'metasrc', 'mode', 'name', 'opacity', 'orientation', 'selected', 'selectedpoints', 'showlegend', 'stackgaps', 'stackgroup', 'stream', 'text', 'textfont', 'textposition', 'textpositionsrc', 'textsrc', 'texttemplate', 'texttemplatesrc', 'transforms', 'type', 'uid', 'uirevision', 'unselected', 'visible', 'x', 'x0', 'xaxis', 'xcalendar', 'xhoverformat', 'xperiod', 'xperiod0', 'xperiodalignment', 'xsrc', 'y', 'y0', 'yaxis', 'ycalendar', 'yhoverformat', 'yperiod', 'yperiod0', 'yperiodalignment', 'ysrc', 'key', 'set', 'frame', 'transforms', '_isNestedKey', '_isSimpleKey', '_isGraticule', '_bbox'
## Warning: 'scatter' objects don't have these attributes: 'stuff'
## Valid attributes include:
## 'cliponaxis', 'connectgaps', 'customdata', 'customdatasrc', 'dx', 'dy', 'error_x', 'error_y', 'fill', 'fillcolor', 'fillpattern', 'groupnorm', 'hoverinfo', 'hoverinfosrc', 'hoverlabel', 'hoveron', 'hovertemplate', 'hovertemplatesrc', 'hovertext', 'hovertextsrc', 'ids', 'idssrc', 'legendgroup', 'legendgrouptitle', 'legendrank', 'line', 'marker', 'meta', 'metasrc', 'mode', 'name', 'opacity', 'orientation', 'selected', 'selectedpoints', 'showlegend', 'stackgaps', 'stackgroup', 'stream', 'text', 'textfont', 'textposition', 'textpositionsrc', 'textsrc', 'texttemplate', 'texttemplatesrc', 'transforms', 'type', 'uid', 'uirevision', 'unselected', 'visible', 'x', 'x0', 'xaxis', 'xcalendar', 'xhoverformat', 'xperiod', 'xperiod0', 'xperiodalignment', 'xsrc', 'y', 'y0', 'yaxis', 'ycalendar', 'yhoverformat', 'yperiod', 'yperiod0', 'yperiodalignment', 'ysrc', 'key', 'set', 'frame', 'transforms', '_isNestedKey', '_isSimpleKey', '_isGraticule', '_bbox'