1 Literature Review

2 Physio Critical Care (CC)

2.1 Objectives

  • Length of Stay
  • Survival rates
  • Admission types (emergency vs. elective - medicine, surgery, trauma)
  • Rates of secondary transfer admissions
  • Discharge location

Dashboard

  • Referral rates (to the different HSCPs, patient required referrals)

  • Benchmark against NICE CG 83 (rehabilitation after critical illness):

    • During Critical Care Stay: MDT rehab goals agreed & timeframe
    • Before Discharge From Critical Care: Cilnical handover completed for each HSCP on CC discharge
    • On The Ward
    • Before Discharge To Home Or Comunity
    • 2-3 Months After Discharge

2.2 Design

Retrospective

2.3 Setting

Physiotherapy Critical Care

2.4 Sampling

  • Population: Patients with critical illness
  • Targeted population: Patients administered rehabilitation after critical illness
  • Sample size (number & type of cases): Total population sampling (August-September 2024)
  • Sampling method: convenience sampling

2.5 Metrics

Standard: NICE Clinical Guideline 83 (CG83)

During CC Stay

  • No. Admission Types

  • Rates of secondary transfer admissions

  • No. Cases having MDT rehab goals agreed & timeframe

  • Time from CC admission for rehabilitation milestones: average & median days

    • First sit to edge of bed
    • First chair transfer
    • First Stand
    • First step

Before Discharge From CC

  • No. of Cilincal handover having completed for each HSCP on CC discharge
  • Referral rates to the different HSCP
  • No. CC on each discharge location
  • % improvement (CC admission & discharge scores) - CPAx [Chelsea CC Physical Assessment Tool], scores @ CC discharge are predictors of hospital discharge location
  • % improvement (CC admission & discharge scores) - MRC sum score, the threshold for conformation of ICU-acquired weakness is score <48
  • % improvement (CC admission & discharge scores) - Grip strength
  • Johns Hopkins Highest Level of Mobility [JH HLM]: Average & median scores
  • Clinical Frailty score [CFS]: Average & median scores

Outcomes

  • Length of Stay for CC vs. MMUH
  • Survival Rates for CC vs. MMUH

Variable definition:

2.6 Results

2.6.1 Load file

## [1] "C:/Users/User/Documents/RStudio/Physiotherapy/Critical Care"
## 
## Attaching package: 'dplyr'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
## 
##     filter, lag
## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
## 
##     intersect, setdiff, setequal, union

2.6.2 Data transformation

2.6.2.1 Admission sample size

## 
##  3 10 27 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 
##  1  1  1  1  2  4  4 14 10  9  9  5

2.6.2.2 Admission CC sample size

## 
## 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 
##  1  1  1  2  1 12 10 15 11  7

2.6.2.3 Discharge CC sample size

## 
## 35 36 37 38 39 
##  3 12 16 18 12

2.6.2.4 Discharge sample size

## 
## 36 37 38 39 40 41 
##  4  9  7 14  8  4

2.6.3 During CC Stay

2.6.3.1 No. Admission Types

## Table of frequency of Admission Type :
##                 name freq       per
## 2  Medical Emergency   25 40.983607
## 3  Surgical Elective   22 36.065574
## 4 Surgical Emergency   10 16.393443
## 5             Trauma    3  4.918033
## 1   Medical Elective    1  1.639344

2.6.3.2 Rates of secondary transfer admissions

## Table of frequency of Secondary Transfer Admission :
##   name freq      per
## 1   No   54 88.52459
## 2  Yes    7 11.47541

2.6.3.3 No. Cases having MDT rehab goals agreed & timeframe

## Table of frequency of MDT rehab goals agreed :
##   name freq     per
## 2  Yes   43 70.4918
## 1   No   18 29.5082

## Table of frequency of Rehab timeframe :
##            name freq       per
## 1       >7 Days   25 58.139535
## 3 Within 7 Days   17 39.534884
## 2 Within 4 Days    1  2.325581

2.6.3.4 Time from CC admission for rehabilitation milestones: average & median days

  • First sit to edge of bed
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##   1.000   2.000   3.000   4.922   6.000  23.000      10
##       median         mean      SE.mean CI.mean.0.95          var      std.dev 
##    3.0000000    4.9215686    0.6198312    1.2449676   19.5937255    4.4264800 
##     coef.var 
##    0.8994043
## binwidth =[1] 2.032264
## Minimum of scale =[1] 0
## Maximum of scale =[1] 23

## 
##  Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for Multivariate Normality by
##  Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada
## 
## data:  scale
## MVW = 0.78281, p-value = 4.287e-08

  • First chair transfer (sit out)
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##   1.000   2.000   4.000   6.412   8.000  43.000      10
##       median         mean      SE.mean CI.mean.0.95          var      std.dev 
##     4.000000     6.411765     1.000461     2.009486    51.047059     7.144722 
##     coef.var 
##     1.114315
## binwidth =[1] 2.54033
## Minimum of scale =[1] 0
## Maximum of scale =[1] 43

## 
##  Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for Multivariate Normality by
##  Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada
## 
## data:  scale
## MVW = 0.66985, p-value = 1.948e-10

  • First Stand
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##   1.000   2.000   4.000   6.234   7.000  34.000      14
##       median         mean      SE.mean CI.mean.0.95          var      std.dev 
##    4.0000000    6.2340426    0.9018497    1.8153292   38.2266420    6.1827698 
##     coef.var 
##    0.9917754
## binwidth =[1] 2.54033
## Minimum of scale =[1] 0
## Maximum of scale =[1] 34

## 
##  Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for Multivariate Normality by
##  Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada
## 
## data:  scale
## MVW = 0.73472, p-value = 3.6e-09

  • First step
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##   1.000   2.000   4.000   5.692   6.000  34.000      22
##       median         mean      SE.mean CI.mean.0.95          var      std.dev 
##     4.000000     5.692308     1.056535     2.138844    43.534413     6.598061 
##     coef.var 
##     1.159119
## binwidth =[1] 2.032264
## Minimum of scale =[1] 0
## Maximum of scale =[1] 34

## 
##  Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for Multivariate Normality by
##  Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada
## 
## data:  scale
## MVW = 0.60298, p-value = 1.406e-11

2.6.4 Before Discharge From CC*

2.6.4.1 Referral rates & Handover to different HSCPs

Referral rates (Involvement)

## Table of frequency of Total Involvement in different HSCPs :
##   name freq       per
## 4    4   16 26.666667
## 3    3   15 25.000000
## 5    5   13 21.666667
## 2    2   12 20.000000
## 1    1    4  6.666667

Handover

## Table of frequency of Handover with Rehab Prog On Discharge From CC :
##   name freq per
## 1  Yes   58 100

  • Physiotherapy Involvement & Handover
## Table of frequency of Physiotherapy Involvement :
##   name freq       per
## 2  Yes   59 96.721311
## 1   No    2  3.278689

## Table of frequency of Physiotherapy Handover :
##                             name freq       per
## 3                            Yes   46 82.142857
## 2             Discharged Service    7 12.500000
## 1 Continuing Care - Same Service    3  5.357143

  • Occupational Therapy Involvement & Handover
## Table of frequency of Occupational therapy Involvement :
##   name freq      per
## 2  Yes   35 58.33333
## 1   No   25 41.66667

## Table of frequency of Occupational therapy Handover :
##                             name freq       per
## 3                            Yes   30 88.235294
## 1 Continuing Care - Same Service    2  5.882353
## 2             Discharged Service    2  5.882353

  • SLT Involvement & Handover
## Table of frequency of SLT Involvement :
##   name freq      per
## 1   No   36 59.01639
## 2  Yes   25 40.98361

## Table of frequency of SLT Handover :
##                 name freq      per
## 2                Yes   16 66.66667
## 1 Discharged Service    8 33.33333

  • Psychology Involvement & Handover
## Table of frequency of Psychology Involvement :
##   name freq       per
## 1   No   55 90.163934
## 2  Yes    6  9.836066

## Table of frequency of Psychology Handover :
##                             name freq      per
## 1 Continuing Care - Same Service    5 83.33333
## 2             Discharged Service    1 16.66667

  • MSW Involvement & Handover
## Table of frequency of MSW Involvement :
##   name freq      per
## 1   No   41 67.21311
## 2  Yes   20 32.78689

## Table of frequency of MSW Handover :
##                             name freq       per
## 4                            Yes   13 72.222222
## 1 Continuing Care - Same Service    2 11.111111
## 2             Discharged Service    2 11.111111
## 3                             No    1  5.555556

  • Dietetics Involvement & Handover
## Table of frequency of Dietetics Involvement :
##   name freq       per
## 2  Yes   58 95.081967
## 1   No    3  4.918033

## Table of frequency of Dietetics Handover :
##                             name freq       per
## 3                            Yes   53 96.363636
## 1 Continuing Care - Same Service    1  1.818182
## 2             Discharged Service    1  1.818182

2.6.4.2 No. Critical Care on each discharge location

## Table of frequency of CC Discharge location :
##             name freq       per
## 2      MMUH Ward   55 90.163934
## 1 Discharge Home    3  4.918033
## 3            RIP    3  4.918033

2.6.4.3 % improvement (CC admission & discharge scores) - CPAx [Chelsea CC Physical Assessment Tool]

scores @ CC discharge are predictors of hospital discharge location

##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##    0.00    3.00   15.00   17.04   30.50   50.00       6
##       median         mean      SE.mean CI.mean.0.95          var      std.dev 
##   15.0000000   17.0363636    1.9244945    3.8583792  203.7023569   14.2724335 
##     coef.var 
##    0.8377629
## binwidth =[1] 13.71778
## Minimum of scale =[1] 0
## Maximum of scale =[1] 50

## 
##  Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for Multivariate Normality by
##  Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada
## 
## data:  scale
## MVW = 0.87926, p-value = 2.177e-05
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##    0.00   25.50   34.00   31.82   39.00   50.00       6
##       median         mean      SE.mean CI.mean.0.95          var      std.dev 
##   34.0000000   31.8181818    1.5492131    3.1059853  132.0033670   11.4892718 
##     coef.var 
##    0.3610914
## binwidth =[1] 9.145186
## Minimum of scale =[1] 0
## Maximum of scale =[1] 50

## 
##  Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for Multivariate Normality by
##  Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada
## 
## data:  scale
## MVW = 0.89469, p-value = 7.448e-05
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##  -10.00    1.50   14.00   14.78   26.50   45.00       6
##       median         mean      SE.mean CI.mean.0.95          var      std.dev 
##   14.0000000   14.7818182    1.9711199    3.9518575  213.6922559   14.6182166 
##     coef.var 
##    0.9889322
## binwidth =[1] 12.70165
## Minimum of scale =[1] -10
## Maximum of scale =[1] 45

## 
##  Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for Multivariate Normality by
##  Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada
## 
## data:  scale
## MVW = 0.91601, p-value = 0.0004751

2.6.4.4 % improvement (CC admission & discharge scores) - MRC sum score

MRC-SS score the threshold for conformation of ICU-acquired weakness is score <48

##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##    0.00    0.00   36.00   29.58   48.00   60.00       6
##       median         mean      SE.mean CI.mean.0.95          var      std.dev 
##   36.0000000   29.5818182    3.1847375    6.3850142  557.8404040   23.6186453 
##     coef.var 
##    0.7984176
## binwidth =[1] 24.38716
## Minimum of scale =[1] 0
## Maximum of scale =[1] 60

## 
##  Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for Multivariate Normality by
##  Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada
## 
## data:  scale
## MVW = 0.77899, p-value = 3.479e-08
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##    0.00   39.50   48.00   45.16   54.00   60.00       6
##       median         mean      SE.mean CI.mean.0.95          var      std.dev 
##   48.0000000   45.1636364    1.9422233    3.8939233  207.4727273   14.4039136 
##     coef.var 
##    0.3189272
## binwidth =[1] 9.145186
## Minimum of scale =[1] 0
## Maximum of scale =[1] 60

## 
##  Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for Multivariate Normality by
##  Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada
## 
## data:  scale
## MVW = 0.78594, p-value = 5.095e-08
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##   -4.00    0.00    6.00   15.58   36.00   60.00       6
##       median         mean      SE.mean CI.mean.0.95          var      std.dev 
##     6.000000    15.581818     2.743550     5.500486   413.988552    20.346709 
##     coef.var 
##     1.305798
## binwidth =[1] 14.22585
## Minimum of scale =[1] -4
## Maximum of scale =[1] 60

## 
##  Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for Multivariate Normality by
##  Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada
## 
## data:  scale
## MVW = 0.73503, p-value = 3.655e-09

2.6.4.5 % improvement (CC admission & discharge scores) - Grip strength

##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##       0       0       6      10      16      45       6
##       median         mean      SE.mean CI.mean.0.95          var      std.dev 
##     6.000000    10.000000     1.630930     3.269818   146.296296    12.095301 
##     coef.var 
##     1.209530
## binwidth =[1] 8.129054
## Minimum of scale =[1] 0
## Maximum of scale =[1] 45

## 
##  Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for Multivariate Normality by
##  Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada
## 
## data:  scale
## MVW = 0.77701, p-value = 3.125e-08
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##     0.0     7.5    15.0    17.2    25.0    45.0       6
##       median         mean      SE.mean CI.mean.0.95          var      std.dev 
##    15.000000    17.200000     1.727067     3.462561   164.051852    12.808273 
##     coef.var 
##     0.744667
## binwidth =[1] 10.66938
## Minimum of scale =[1] 0
## Maximum of scale =[1] 45

## 
##  Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for Multivariate Normality by
##  Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada
## 
## data:  scale
## MVW = 0.91743, p-value = 0.0005417
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##     0.0     0.0     0.0     7.2     8.5    42.0       6
##       median         mean      SE.mean CI.mean.0.95          var      std.dev 
##     0.000000     7.200000     1.588341     3.184433   138.755556    11.779455 
##     coef.var 
##     1.636035
## binwidth =[1] 3.048395
## Minimum of scale =[1] 0
## Maximum of scale =[1] 42

## 
##  Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for Multivariate Normality by
##  Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada
## 
## data:  scale
## MVW = 0.63528, p-value = 4.803e-11

2.6.4.6 Johns Hopkins Highest Level of Mobility [JH HLM]: Average & median scores

##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##   1.000   4.000   5.000   5.855   8.000  17.000       6
##       median         mean      SE.mean CI.mean.0.95          var      std.dev 
##    5.0000000    5.8545455    0.3495241    0.7007537    6.7191919    2.5921404 
##     coef.var 
##    0.4427569
## binwidth =[1] 2.032264
## Minimum of scale =[1] 0
## Maximum of scale =[1] 17

## 
##  Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for Multivariate Normality by
##  Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada
## 
## data:  scale
## MVW = 0.88812, p-value = 4.364e-05

2.6.4.7 Clinical Frailty score [CFS]: Average & median scores

##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##   1.000   2.000   3.000   3.473   4.000   7.000       6
##       median         mean      SE.mean CI.mean.0.95          var      std.dev 
##    3.0000000    3.4727273    0.2105861    0.4221997    2.4390572    1.5617481 
##     coef.var 
##    0.4497180
## binwidth =[1] 1.016132
## Minimum of scale =[1] 0
## Maximum of scale =[1] 7

## 
##  Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for Multivariate Normality by
##  Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada
## 
## data:  scale
## MVW = 0.94918, p-value = 0.01318

2.6.5 Outcomes

2.6.5.1 Length of Stay for CC

## Table of frequency of Seen by Critical Care (Physio)? :
##   name freq       per
## 2  Yes   55 93.220339
## 1   No    4  6.779661

##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
##    6.00    7.00   11.00   14.26   16.00   56.00
##       median         mean      SE.mean CI.mean.0.95          var      std.dev 
##   11.0000000   14.2622951    1.3293455    2.6590868  107.7967213   10.3825200 
##     coef.var 
##    0.7279698
## binwidth =[1] 4.572593
## Minimum of scale =[1] 6
## Maximum of scale =[1] 56

## 
##  Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for Multivariate Normality by
##  Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada
## 
## data:  scale
## MVW = 0.76317, p-value = 1.5e-08

## Table of frequency of LoS for CC over 10 days :
##   name freq      per
## 2  Yes   32 52.45902
## 1   No   29 47.54098

2.6.5.2 Length of Stay for Hospital

##   Length    Class     Mode 
##       61 difftime  numeric
##                        x
## median        22.5000000
## mean          29.4782609
## SE.mean        4.2439772
## CI.mean.0.95   8.5478088
## var          828.5217391
## std.dev       28.7840536
## coef.var       0.9764502

2.6.5.3 Survival Rates for MMUH

## Table of frequency of Survival Rates for MMUH :
##   name freq      per
## 2  Yes   39 84.78261
## 1   No    7 15.21739

2.6.5.4 Survival Rates for CC

2.6.5.5 Variables

##  Hospital Number    Date Of Entry                   
##  Length:61          Min.   :2024-09-03 00:00:00.00  
##  Class :character   1st Qu.:2024-09-10 00:00:00.00  
##  Mode  :character   Median :2024-09-16 00:00:00.00  
##                     Mean   :2024-09-16 00:23:36.39  
##                     3rd Qu.:2024-09-23 00:00:00.00  
##                     Max.   :2024-09-30 00:00:00.00  
##                                                     
##  Date Of Admission To Hospital Secondary Transfer?
##  Min.   :2024-01-15            Length:61          
##  1st Qu.:2024-08-19            Class :character   
##  Median :2024-08-28            Mode  :character   
##  Mean   :2024-08-20                               
##  3rd Qu.:2024-09-08                               
##  Max.   :2024-09-19                               
##                                                   
##  Date Of Admission To Mater Critical Care
##  Min.   :2024-07-12 00:00:00.00          
##  1st Qu.:2024-08-25 00:00:00.00          
##  Median :2024-09-02 00:00:00.00          
##  Mean   :2024-08-31 04:43:16.72          
##  3rd Qu.:2024-09-10 00:00:00.00          
##  Max.   :2024-09-21 00:00:00.00          
##                                          
##  Condition On Admission To Critical Care
##  Length:61                              
##  Class :character                       
##  Mode  :character                       
##                                         
##                                         
##                                         
##                                         
##  Date Of Discharge From Mater Critical Care Critical Care LOS (Auto-Calc)
##  Min.   :2024-08-30 00:00:00.00             Min.   : 6.00                
##  1st Qu.:2024-09-09 00:00:00.00             1st Qu.: 7.00                
##  Median :2024-09-13 00:00:00.00             Median :11.00                
##  Mean   :2024-09-14 11:00:59.01             Mean   :14.26                
##  3rd Qu.:2024-09-21 00:00:00.00             3rd Qu.:16.00                
##  Max.   :2024-09-27 00:00:00.00             Max.   :56.00                
##                                                                          
##  Date Of Discharge From Mater Hospital
##  Min.   :2024-09-04                   
##  1st Qu.:2024-09-14                   
##  Median :2024-09-25                   
##  Mean   :2024-09-22                   
##  3rd Qu.:2024-09-29                   
##  Max.   :2024-10-10                   
##  NA's   :15                           
##  Disciplines Involved With The Patient (Select All That Apply)
##  Mode:logical                                                 
##  NA's:61                                                      
##                                                               
##                                                               
##                                                               
##                                                               
##                                                               
##  Occupational Therapy Involvement? Physiotherapy Involvement?
##  Length:61                         Length:61                 
##  Class :character                  Class :character          
##  Mode  :character                  Mode  :character          
##                                                              
##                                                              
##                                                              
##                                                              
##  SLT Involvement?   Psychology Involvement? MSW Involvement?  
##  Length:61          Length:61               Length:61         
##  Class :character   Class :character        Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character        Mode  :character  
##                                                               
##                                                               
##                                                               
##                                                               
##  Dietetics Involvement?
##  Length:61             
##  Class :character      
##  Mode  :character      
##                        
##                        
##                        
##                        
##  Have Rehabilitation Goals Been Agreed At The Long Stay MDT?
##  Length:61                                                  
##  Class :character                                           
##  Mode  :character                                           
##                                                             
##                                                             
##                                                             
##                                                             
##  If Rehabititions Goals Agreed, Within How Many Days
##  Length:61                                          
##  Class :character                                   
##  Mode  :character                                   
##                                                     
##                                                     
##                                                     
##                                                     
##  Was There A Formal Handover Of Care With Rehabilitation Program And Goals Of Care On Discharge From Critical Care?
##  Length:61                                                                                                         
##  Class :character                                                                                                  
##  Mode  :character                                                                                                  
##                                                                                                                    
##                                                                                                                    
##                                                                                                                    
##                                                                                                                    
##  Physiotherapy Handover? OT Handover?       SLT Handover?     
##  Length:61               Length:61          Length:61         
##  Class :character        Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character        Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                                               
##                                                               
##                                                               
##                                                               
##  Psychology Handover? MSW Handover?      Dietetics Handover?
##  Length:61            Length:61          Length:61          
##  Class :character     Class :character   Class :character   
##  Mode  :character     Mode  :character   Mode  :character   
##                                                             
##                                                             
##                                                             
##                                                             
##  Critical Care Discharge Location? Survival To MMUH Discharge?
##  Length:61                         Length:61                  
##  Class :character                  Class :character           
##  Mode  :character                  Mode  :character           
##                                                               
##                                                               
##                                                               
##                                                               
##  Seen By Critical Care HSCP? (Physio) CPAX - Initial  CPAX - Discharge
##  Length:61                            Min.   : 0.00   Min.   : 0.00   
##  Class :character                     1st Qu.: 3.00   1st Qu.:25.50   
##  Mode  :character                     Median :15.00   Median :34.00   
##                                       Mean   :17.04   Mean   :31.82   
##                                       3rd Qu.:30.50   3rd Qu.:39.00   
##                                       Max.   :50.00   Max.   :50.00   
##                                       NA's   :6       NA's   :6       
##  MRC-SS - Initial MRC-SS - Discharge Grip Strength - Initial
##  Min.   : 0.00    Min.   : 0.00      Min.   : 0             
##  1st Qu.: 0.00    1st Qu.:39.50      1st Qu.: 0             
##  Median :36.00    Median :48.00      Median : 6             
##  Mean   :29.58    Mean   :45.16      Mean   :10             
##  3rd Qu.:48.00    3rd Qu.:54.00      3rd Qu.:16             
##  Max.   :60.00    Max.   :60.00      Max.   :45             
##  NA's   :6        NA's   :6          NA's   :6              
##  Grip Strength - Discharge
##  Min.   : 0.0             
##  1st Qu.: 7.5             
##  Median :15.0             
##  Mean   :17.2             
##  3rd Qu.:25.0             
##  Max.   :45.0             
##  NA's   :6                
##  John Hopkins Highest Level of Mobility - Highest Level Achieved During Stay
##  Min.   : 1.000                                                             
##  1st Qu.: 4.000                                                             
##  Median : 5.000                                                             
##  Mean   : 5.855                                                             
##  3rd Qu.: 8.000                                                             
##  Max.   :17.000                                                             
##  NA's   :6                                                                  
##  Clinical Fraility Score On Admission Days From Admission To First Sit Out (PT)
##  Min.   :1.000                        Min.   : 1.000                           
##  1st Qu.:2.000                        1st Qu.: 2.000                           
##  Median :3.000                        Median : 4.000                           
##  Mean   :3.473                        Mean   : 6.412                           
##  3rd Qu.:4.000                        3rd Qu.: 8.000                           
##  Max.   :7.000                        Max.   :43.000                           
##  NA's   :6                            NA's   :10                               
##  Days Of Admission To First - Sit On Edge? Days Of Admission To First - Stand?
##  Min.   : 1.000                            Min.   : 1.000                     
##  1st Qu.: 2.000                            1st Qu.: 2.000                     
##  Median : 3.000                            Median : 4.000                     
##  Mean   : 4.922                            Mean   : 6.234                     
##  3rd Qu.: 6.000                            3rd Qu.: 7.000                     
##  Max.   :23.000                            Max.   :34.000                     
##  NA's   :10                                NA's   :14                         
##  Days Of Admission To First - Step?  admission_ym   admission_wk  
##  Min.   : 1.000                     Min.   :2024   Min.   : 3.00  
##  1st Qu.: 2.000                     1st Qu.:2025   1st Qu.:34.00  
##  Median : 4.000                     Median :2025   Median :35.00  
##  Mean   : 5.692                     Mean   :2025   Mean   :33.85  
##  3rd Qu.: 6.000                     3rd Qu.:2025   3rd Qu.:36.00  
##  Max.   :34.000                     Max.   :2025   Max.   :38.00  
##  NA's   :22                                                       
##    admission_day admissionCC_ym admissionCC_wk   admissionCC_day dischargeCC_ym
##  Monday   : 9    Min.   :2024   Min.   :28.00   Monday   :11     Min.   :2025  
##  Tuesday  :11    1st Qu.:2025   1st Qu.:34.00   Tuesday  :10     1st Qu.:2025  
##  Wednesday: 9    Median :2025   Median :36.00   Wednesday: 9     Median :2025  
##  Thursday :14    Mean   :2025   Mean   :35.36   Thursday :10     Mean   :2025  
##  Friday   : 5    3rd Qu.:2025   3rd Qu.:37.00   Friday   : 7     3rd Qu.:2025  
##  Saturday : 5    Max.   :2025   Max.   :38.00   Saturday : 7     Max.   :2025  
##  Sunday   : 8                                   Sunday   : 7                   
##  dischargeCC_wk    discharge_day  discharge_ym   discharge_wk  
##  Min.   :35.00   Thursday :14    Min.   :2025   Min.   :36.00  
##  1st Qu.:37.00   Wednesday: 9    1st Qu.:2025   1st Qu.:37.00  
##  Median :37.00   Monday   : 7    Median :2025   Median :39.00  
##  Mean   :37.39   Friday   : 6    Mean   :2025   Mean   :38.54  
##  3rd Qu.:38.00   Tuesday  : 5    3rd Qu.:2025   3rd Qu.:39.75  
##  Max.   :39.00   (Other)  : 5    Max.   :2025   Max.   :41.00  
##                  NA's     :15    NA's   :15     NA's   :15     
##  occupationInv      physioInv          sltInv         psychoInv      
##  Min.   :0.0000   Min.   :0.0000   Min.   :0.0000   Min.   :0.00000  
##  1st Qu.:0.0000   1st Qu.:1.0000   1st Qu.:0.0000   1st Qu.:0.00000  
##  Median :1.0000   Median :1.0000   Median :0.0000   Median :0.00000  
##  Mean   :0.5833   Mean   :0.9672   Mean   :0.4098   Mean   :0.09836  
##  3rd Qu.:1.0000   3rd Qu.:1.0000   3rd Qu.:1.0000   3rd Qu.:0.00000  
##  Max.   :1.0000   Max.   :1.0000   Max.   :1.0000   Max.   :1.00000  
##  NA's   :1                                                           
##      mswInv          dietInv       totalInvolvement totalInvolvement_moreEqual3
##  Min.   :0.0000   Min.   :0.0000   Min.   :1.000    Length:61                  
##  1st Qu.:0.0000   1st Qu.:1.0000   1st Qu.:2.000    Class :character           
##  Median :0.0000   Median :1.0000   Median :3.000    Mode  :character           
##  Mean   :0.3279   Mean   :0.9508   Mean   :3.367                               
##  3rd Qu.:1.0000   3rd Qu.:1.0000   3rd Qu.:4.000                               
##  Max.   :1.0000   Max.   :1.0000   Max.   :5.000                               
##                                    NA's   :1                                   
##   LoS_over10        CPAX_improveScore  CPAX_improve     MRC_improveScore
##  Length:61          Min.   :-10.00    Min.   :-1.0000   Min.   :-4.00   
##  Class :character   1st Qu.:  1.50    1st Qu.: 1.0000   1st Qu.: 0.00   
##  Mode  :character   Median : 14.00    Median : 1.0000   Median : 6.00   
##                     Mean   : 14.78    Mean   : 0.7091   Mean   :15.58   
##                     3rd Qu.: 26.50    3rd Qu.: 1.0000   3rd Qu.:36.00   
##                     Max.   : 45.00    Max.   : 1.0000   Max.   :60.00   
##                     NA's   :6         NA's   :6         NA's   :6       
##   MRC_improve      Grip_improveScore  Grip_improve        LoS          
##  Min.   :-1.0000   Min.   : 0.0      Min.   :0.0000   Length:61        
##  1st Qu.: 0.0000   1st Qu.: 0.0      1st Qu.:0.0000   Class :difftime  
##  Median : 1.0000   Median : 0.0      Median :0.0000   Mode  :numeric   
##  Mean   : 0.5091   Mean   : 7.2      Mean   :0.4909                    
##  3rd Qu.: 1.0000   3rd Qu.: 8.5      3rd Qu.:1.0000                    
##  Max.   : 1.0000   Max.   :42.0      Max.   :1.0000                    
##  NA's   :6         NA's   :6         NA's   :6
## Rows: 61
## Columns: 67
## $ `Hospital Number`                                                                                                    <chr> …
## $ `Date Of Entry`                                                                                                      <dttm> …
## $ `Date Of Admission To Hospital`                                                                                      <date> …
## $ `Secondary Transfer?`                                                                                                <chr> …
## $ `Date Of Admission To Mater Critical Care`                                                                           <dttm> …
## $ `Condition On Admission To Critical Care`                                                                            <chr> …
## $ `Date Of Discharge From Mater Critical Care`                                                                         <dttm> …
## $ `Critical Care LOS (Auto-Calc)`                                                                                      <dbl> …
## $ `Date Of Discharge From Mater Hospital`                                                                              <date> …
## $ `Disciplines Involved With The Patient (Select All That Apply)`                                                      <lgl> …
## $ `Occupational Therapy Involvement?`                                                                                  <chr> …
## $ `Physiotherapy Involvement?`                                                                                         <chr> …
## $ `SLT Involvement?`                                                                                                   <chr> …
## $ `Psychology Involvement?`                                                                                            <chr> …
## $ `MSW Involvement?`                                                                                                   <chr> …
## $ `Dietetics Involvement?`                                                                                             <chr> …
## $ `Have Rehabilitation Goals Been Agreed At The Long Stay MDT?`                                                        <chr> …
## $ `If Rehabititions Goals Agreed, Within How Many Days`                                                                <chr> …
## $ `Was There A Formal Handover Of Care With Rehabilitation Program And Goals Of Care On Discharge From Critical Care?` <chr> …
## $ `Physiotherapy Handover?`                                                                                            <chr> …
## $ `OT Handover?`                                                                                                       <chr> …
## $ `SLT Handover?`                                                                                                      <chr> …
## $ `Psychology Handover?`                                                                                               <chr> …
## $ `MSW Handover?`                                                                                                      <chr> …
## $ `Dietetics Handover?`                                                                                                <chr> …
## $ `Critical Care Discharge Location?`                                                                                  <chr> …
## $ `Survival To MMUH Discharge?`                                                                                        <chr> …
## $ `Seen By Critical Care HSCP? (Physio)`                                                                               <chr> …
## $ `CPAX - Initial`                                                                                                     <dbl> …
## $ `CPAX - Discharge`                                                                                                   <dbl> …
## $ `MRC-SS - Initial`                                                                                                   <dbl> …
## $ `MRC-SS - Discharge`                                                                                                 <dbl> …
## $ `Grip Strength - Initial`                                                                                            <dbl> …
## $ `Grip Strength - Discharge`                                                                                          <dbl> …
## $ `John Hopkins Highest Level of Mobility - Highest Level Achieved During Stay`                                        <dbl> …
## $ `Clinical Fraility Score On Admission`                                                                               <dbl> …
## $ `Days From Admission To First Sit Out (PT)`                                                                          <dbl> …
## $ `Days Of Admission To First - Sit On Edge?`                                                                          <dbl> …
## $ `Days Of Admission To First - Stand?`                                                                                <dbl> …
## $ `Days Of Admission To First - Step?`                                                                                 <dbl> …
## $ admission_ym                                                                                                         <yearmon> …
## $ admission_wk                                                                                                         <dbl> …
## $ admission_day                                                                                                        <ord> …
## $ admissionCC_ym                                                                                                       <yearmon> …
## $ admissionCC_wk                                                                                                       <dbl> …
## $ admissionCC_day                                                                                                      <ord> …
## $ dischargeCC_ym                                                                                                       <yearmon> …
## $ dischargeCC_wk                                                                                                       <dbl> …
## $ discharge_day                                                                                                        <ord> …
## $ discharge_ym                                                                                                         <yearmon> …
## $ discharge_wk                                                                                                         <dbl> …
## $ occupationInv                                                                                                        <dbl> …
## $ physioInv                                                                                                            <dbl> …
## $ sltInv                                                                                                               <dbl> …
## $ psychoInv                                                                                                            <dbl> …
## $ mswInv                                                                                                               <dbl> …
## $ dietInv                                                                                                              <dbl> …
## $ totalInvolvement                                                                                                     <dbl> …
## $ totalInvolvement_moreEqual3                                                                                          <chr> …
## $ LoS_over10                                                                                                           <chr> …
## $ CPAX_improveScore                                                                                                    <dbl> …
## $ CPAX_improve                                                                                                         <dbl> …
## $ MRC_improveScore                                                                                                     <dbl> …
## $ MRC_improve                                                                                                          <dbl> …
## $ Grip_improveScore                                                                                                    <dbl> …
## $ Grip_improve                                                                                                         <dbl> …
## $ LoS                                                                                                                  <drtn> …